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FOPX Separation System

Alarms and Fault Finding

Product No.

1762661-45
1762764-06
1762765-06
1762766-05
1763054-05
1763056-06
1763057-06
1763058-05

Printed
Book No.

Jan 1995
1810034-02 V1

Alfa Laval Marine & Power

Alfa Laval reserve the right to make changes at any time without
prior notice.
Any comments regarding possible errors and omissions or
suggestions for improvement of this publication would be
gratefully appreciated.
Copies of this publication can be ordered from your local Alfa
Laval company.
Published by:

Alfa Laval Separation AB


Marine & Power Oil Treatment Division
S - 147 80 Tumba
Sweden

Copyright Alfa Laval Separation AB 1995. Printed in Sweden.

Contents

Scope

Alarm Tests

25

EPC Signs

Test Program

27

Alarms

5.1

How to Start the Test


Program

27

3.1

Alarm Functions

5.2

Lamp Test

28

3.2

Alarm Reset

5.3

3.3

Alarm Survey

How to Activate Different


Parts of the Test Program

28

3.4

LED Alarms and Fault


Finding

Functions in the Test


Program

29

3.4.1

High Oil Pressure

3.4.2

Low Oil Pressure


(Low Flow)

3.5

3.4.3

Sludge Discharge Failure

10

3.4.4

Water Transducer Fault

11

3.4.5

Emergency Stop

12

3.4.6

Vibrations (Option)

13

3.4.7

Heater Fault

14

LED and Display Alarms and


Fault Finding
15
3.5.1
3.5.2

3.6

5.4

High or Low Oil Temperature (Option)

15

Temperature Sensor Error


(Option)

16

Display Alarms and Fault


Finding

17

3.6.1

Communication Error

17

3.6.2

Processor Fault

18

3.6.3

Programming Error

19

3.6.4

Power Failure

20

3.6.5

Temperature Deviation

21

3.6.6

ALCAP Alarms

22

3.6.7

Other Alarms

23

1 Scope

The alarms, alarm tests and the test program


are valid for the following separation systems:
FOPX 605
FOPX 609
FOPX 610
FOPX 613

1 Scope

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

2 EPC Signs

P000881A

The signs to the control unit for the FOPX


separation systems are shown in this chapter.

P000891A

Monitoring functions

Monitoring functions (Options)

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

P000991A

2 EPC Signs

P000641A

Output signals

Operating symbols

Alarms

3.1 Alarm Functions


The alarm system is designed to ensure that
the separation system always remains in a safe
state. There are two different types of alarm
functions:

Sensor-related alarm functions are


indicated by light emitting diodes (LEDs)
on the EPC-400.

Display-related alarm functions are


indicated on the EPC-400 display. When
any of the displayed alarm functions are
activated the left digits start flashing and
the right digits are steadily lit.

G0442011

If there is more than one alarm at the same


time, the EPC-400 will display the alarm with
the highest priority first and then the next
alarm, and so on in priority order.

An activated alarm condition is identified either by an alarm LED (to the left in the
picture) or an alarm code on the display together with the main alarm LED (to the
right in the picture).

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

2. Remedy the cause.


3. Reset the alarm function by pressing the
alarm push-button a second time.
The LED will turn off.
It is possible to reset the system without
remedying the cause, but the alarm signal will
be repeated.

NOTE
Never return to the EPC-400 control
unit to acknowledge or reset an alarm
if it by any means can be hazardous.

G001647A

1. Acknowledge the alarm signal by pressing


the alarm push-button.
The flashing light then changes to steady.

G001645A

3.2 Alarm Reset

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

3.3 Alarm Survey


LED
alarms

Display
alarms

Alarm function

Page

"High Oil Pressure"

"Low Oil Pressure (Low Flow)"

"Sludge Discharge Failure"

10

"Water Transducer Fault"

11

"Emergency Stop"

12

Vibrations (Option)

13

"Heater Fault"

14

High or Low Oil Temperature


(Option)

15

Temperature Sensor Error


(Option)

16

"Communication Error"

17

"Processor Fault"

18

"Programming Error"

19

"Power Failure"

20

"Temperature Deviation"

21

"ALCAP Alarms"

22

Other Alarms

23

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3.4 LED Alarms and Fault


Finding

S001801A

3.4.1 High Oil Pressure

Cause

Corrective action

Regulating valve, RV4, or other valves, downstream


throttled or closed.

Open or regulate RV4, or other valves, to correct back


pressure, normally about 1.5 bar (150 kPa).

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode (PS41) flashes.

Alarm diode off.

Change over valve (V1) is set for oil recirculation.

V1 is set for oil feed to separator.

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

S001802A

3.4.2 Low Oil Pressure (Low Flow)

Causes

Corrective actions

Too low oil feed.

Check the oil feed pump.


Adjust the oil flow.

Strainer before the oil feed pump is clogged.

Clean the strainer.

Oil feed pump has stopped.

Check the oil feed pump.

Change over valve (V1) is in recirculation position.

1.

Check the air supply to the solenoid valve block


air (MV1).

2.

Check MV1.

3.

Check V1.

Too low back pressure.

Increase the back pressure with regulating valve


RV4. The correct back pressure is normally about 1.5
bar (150 kPa).

Bowl opened accidentally during operation.

Check the opening water valve (MV15) for leakage.


See Separator Manual.

Leakage from bowl.

See Separator Manual.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode (PS42) flashes.

Alarm diode off.

V1 is set for oil recirculation.

V1 is set for oil feed to separator.

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

I000682A

3.4.3 Sludge Discharge Failure

Causes

Corrective actions

No or very low opening water supply.

Check the water supply system.

Opening water valve (MV15) broken.

Check MV15.

No signal from low oil pressure switch (PS42) at discharge.

Check PS42.

Separator operating water system not working.

1.

Check the separator by manually open MV15.

2.

Dismantle and check the operating water


system. See Separator Manual.

N.B.

This alarm is activated after two attempts to discharge, within the same discharge cycle, have failed.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode flashes.

Alarm diode off.

The stop sequence is initiated.

1.

If the power has been off during more than


approximately 10 minutes the separator bowl
must be stopped and manually cleaned before
restart.

2.

The separator and the EPC program has to be


restarted.

10

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

S000261A

3.4.4 Water Transducer Fault

Causes

Corrective actions

Loose connection between transducer test circuit


board and oscillator.

Check connections.

Faulty oscillator unit or faulty EPC control module.

Check supply voltage in the MT4 on terminal 3 - 4 (20


V DC).
About every 5:th second the voltage at terminal 4 - 5
(20 VDC) will drop for approx. 0.5 second:

If voltage drop: replace the oscillator unit.

If no voltage drop: replace the EPC control


module.
For more information about the interconnections, see
System Reference.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode flashes.

Alarm diode off.

Change over valve (V1) is set for oil recirculation.

V1 is set for oil feed to separator.

11

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

S003911A

3.4.5 Emergency Stop

Cause

Corrective actions

Emergency stop button has been pushed.

1.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic action after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.


Alarm diode flashes.
The separator is stopped and the heater is off.
Oil feed is on for further 3 minutes through the heater
and separator.
Bowl closing water supplied for 3 minutes.

The alarm function can not be reset by pushing the


alarm reset button.

NOTE
The separator bowl must be manually
cleaned before starting up again.

12

Remedy the cause why the emergency stop


button was pushed and then reset it.

1.

Reset the alarm by switching the power off and


on.

2.

Restart the separator.

3.

Restart the EPC program.

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

S000111A

3.4.6 Vibrations (Option)

Cause

Corrective actions

Vibration switch activated.


Separator bowl out of balance.

Remedy the cause. See Separator Manual.


Check the vibration switch setting.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic action after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.


Alarm diode flashes.
Separator is stopped.
Oil feed is on for a further 3 minutes through the heater and separator.
Bowl closing water supplied for 3 minutes.

The alarm function can not be reset by pushing the


alarm reset button.
1.

Reset the alarm by switching the power off and


on.

2.

Restart the separator.

3.

Restart the EPC program.

NOTE
The separator bowl must be manually
cleaned before starting up again.

13

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

I000221A

3.4.7 Heater Fault

N.B.

Heater fault is only activated if the heater is controlled by the EPC-400.

Cause

Corrective action

Oil flow stopped or temperature switch tripped in an


installed Heatpac heater.

If oil flow stopped, investigate the cause. See corrective actions for PS42.
Check the flow switch on the Heatpac heater.
If temperature switch tripped, investigate the temperature switch setting. If OK check the heater for cleanliness.

Clogged heater.

Clean heater.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode flashes.

Alarm diode off.

Change over valve (V1) is set for oil recirculation.

V1 is set for oil feed to separator.

Heater switched off.

Heater switched on.

14

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

3.5 LED and Display


Alarms and Fault
Finding

N.B.

S000141A

S000121A

3.5.1 High or Low Oil Temperature


(Option)

Also applicable to TT2 temperature sensor, if fitted.

Causes

Corrective actions

Low temperature alarm when:


- clogged heater
- insufficient steam supply
- faulty steam trap
- faulty steam supply valve
- electric fault (tripped fuse)

Investigate the reason and remedy it.

High temperature alarm when:


- faulty steam supply valve
- electrical control system out of function

Investigate the reason and remedy it.

Set point (P7) changed or the alarm limits are too


close to the set point.

1.

Adjust the parameters.


P5 = max. temp
P6 = min. temp
P7 = set point.
See Parameter List.

2.

Check the temperature control loop.

1.

Check and adjust the SRV1 function.

2.

Check the EPC output functions.

Steam control valve (SRV1) too far open or closed.

Low temperature alarm when the temperature increases too slowly, during the start.

Check the heater and parameter P41, See Parameter List.

Pt 100 temperature signal faulty.

Check the Pt 100 temperature sensor.

N.B.

The current temperature is indicated when the alarm is acknowledged. To find the appropriate
temperature sensor reading, push the alarm reset button twice 1C (1F) = TT1, 2C (2F) = TT2. For
more information, see Operating Instructions.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode and displayed value flashes.

Alarm diode off and display returned to normal.

Change over valve (V1) is set for oil recirculation.

V1 is set for oil feed to separator.

Heater is switched off at high temperature (if heater is Heater is switched on (if heater is controlled by EPCcontrolled by EPC-400).
400).

15

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

N.B.

S000131A

S000121A

3.5.2 Temperature Sensor Error


(Option)

Also applicable to TT2 temperature sensor, if fitted.

Causes

Corrective actions

Temperature sensor is incorrectly connected.

Check the temperature sensor by the test program,


see Analog inputs on page 32 in the chapter "Test
Program".

Temperature sensor loop is open or short-circuit.

Check the connections.

Temperature sensor cables are too close to power ca- Check the cables between the temperature sensor
bles.
and EPC-400.
N.B.

Push the alarm reset button to find appropriate process value reading.
1C (1F) = TT1, 2C (2F) = TT2. If both temperature sensors are fitted, alarm A6 is also activated.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.

Main alarm off.

Alarm diode and displayed value flashes.

Alarm diode off and display returned to normal.

Change over valve (V1) is set for oil recirculation.

V1 is set for oil feed to separator.

16

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

3.6 Display Alarms and


Fault Finding

S000151A

3.6.1 Communication Error

Cause
I001105A

Alarm code

Corrective actions

Communication error between front 1.


and rear circuit board.

2.

Check by measurement the


fuses A1:F2 (front board),
A2:F2 and A2:F3 (rear board).
(See Component Description,
EPC-400 Control Unit).
Replace the control module.

Automatic action at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm


reset

Main alarm flashes.


Display flashes.

Main alarm off.


Display normal.

17

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

S000161A

3.6.2 Processor Fault

I001095A

I001094A

I001096A

I001093A

I001092A

I001106A

I001091A

Alarm codes

18

Causes

Corrective actions

Internal RAM error.

Replace control module.

External RAM error.

Replace control module.

E2 RAM error.

Replace control module.

Program error.

Replace control module.

Mode switch error.

Check that the mode selector is in


the correct position.

A / D (Analog / Digital) conversion


error.

Check the fuse A1:F2 (front board)


If the fuse is correct, replace the
control module.

Calibration error.

Ask for service or replace the control module.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm


reset

Main alarm flashes.


Display flashes.

Main alarm off.


Display normal.

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

S000171A

3.6.3 Programming Error

I001108A

Alarm code

Cause

Corrective action

Programming mode too long


(more than 30 minutes without
programming during this time).

Change the mode selector to the


L (Local) position and when
appropriate, return to the
P (Programming) position and
continue with programming.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm


reset

Main alarm flashes.


Display flashes.

Main alarm off.


Display normal.

19

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

S000181A

3.6.4 Power Failure

I001104A

I001103A

Alarm codes

Causes

Corrective actions

Power failure.

1.

Check the power supply.

2.

If the power has been off


during more than
approximately 10 minutes the
separator bowl must be
stopped and manually cleaned
before restart.

3.

Restart the heater, separator


and EPC program.

1.

Check the power supply.

2.

If the power has been off


during more than
approximately 10 minutes the
separator bowl must be
stopped and manually cleaned
before restart.

3.

Restart the heater, separator


and EPC program.

Power supply frequency too high


(more than + 5%).

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm


reset

All outputs are off.

1.

20

Only valid for alarm A4-1:


Main alarm diode and display start
to flash when power returns.

Only valid for alarm A4-1:


Main alarm off.
Display indicates OFF.

Only valid for alarm A4-2:


Main alarm flashes.
Display flashes.

Only valid for alarm A4-2:


Main alarm off.
Display normal.

The frequency deviation must be repeated or be continuous during the alarm delay time before an alarm is
activated.

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

S000191A

3.6.5 Temperature Deviation

I001109A

Alarm code

N.B.

Cause

Corrective actions

Temperature deviation alarm


(difference between TT1 and TT2
is more than 30 C/54 F).

At commissioning
Check if the distance between sensors is too great.
System in operation
Check the temperature sensors.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm


reset

Main alarm flashes.


Display flashes.

Main alarm off.


Display normal.

Push the alarm reset button to find the appropriate process value reading 1C (1F) = TT1,
2C (2F) = TT2. For more information, see Operating Instructions.

21

3 Alarms

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

S000211A

3.6.6 ALCAP Alarms

Causes

I001112A

I001111A

Alarm codes

High water transducer (MT4)


value (above 400):

High water content in oil.

Check the oil system for water leakage.

Water transducer dirty inside.

Clean the liquid-wetted surfaces of


water transducer. See Component
Description, Water Transducer.

Low water transducer (MT4)


value (below 100):

I001115A

I001113A

I001181A

Corrective actions

Open circuit in the MT4.

Bad connection between


oscillator unit and electrode.

1.

Check connections in control


unit and transducer.

2.

Check cables for damage.

1.

Check the cable connection.

2.

Tighten oscillator unit to the


electrode.

ALCAP stand-by more than 24


hours.

The reason for stand-by mode must


be checked!
Try then to operate the system normally.

PROM and/or RAM fault.

Replace control module.

No triggering by water transducer


1.
signal at two sludge discharges in a
row.
2.

22

Check the displacement water


supply, including parts in
separator.
Check for bowl leakage.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm


reset

Main alarm flashes.


Display flashes.

Main alarm off.


Display normal.

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

3 Alarms

S000201A

3.6.7 Other Alarms

I001122A

I001121A

Alarm codes

Causes

Corrective actions

Extra alarm.

1.

Check the connected external


function.

2.

Check the jumper at terminal


XC-X7:1 (when extra alarm not
used).

Low pressure signal (PS42) faulty at Check the pressure switch.


start. Circuit should be open.

Automatic actions at alarm

Automatic actions after alarm reset

Main alarm flashes.


Display flashes.

Main alarm off.


Display normal.

The start of the timer sequences is


blocked (is only valid for alarm
A9-2).

23

3 Alarms

24

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

Alarm Tests

Use the following guide for testing alarm


functions by activating them. Alarms are
provoked by one or more actions (A, B and so
on) as shown in the right column, however,
certain alarm functions can not be tested
without being disconnected.
N.B. If the alarm functions are to be
disconnected in the control unit, be
careful to avoid a short-circuit.
The recommendation is to test the alarms
every 3 months.
LED alarm

Display alarm

Function

Sensor

Actions to provoke an alarm

High oil pressure

PS41

Increase back pressure.

Low oil pressure (low


flow)

PS42

A.

Stop oil feed pump.

B.

Change V1 position by reducing


air pressure.

C.

Reduce the back pressure.

1.

Disconnect hose for opening


water (MV15).

2.

Initiate a sludge discharge.

Sludge discharge failure PS42

Water transducer fault

MT4

Disconnect cable to XE:4 (the test


signal to MT4).

Emergency stop

XS2

Press the emergency stop button.

Vibrations (option)

XS1

Tap on the vibration switch three


times within one second.

Heater fault

1.

Start the heater.

2.

Disconnect cable to X9:3.

25

4 Alarm Tests

LED alarm

Display alarm

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

Function

Sensor

High or low oil tempera- TT1


ture (option)

Actions to provoke an alarm


A.

Remove sensor from pipe and


put into hot/cool liquid.

B.

Change alarm limit parameters


(P5 = max temp., P6 = min.
temp.) in relation to actual
temperature. For more
information see Parameter
List.

N.B.

Reset the parameter values


after test.

Communication error

Remove fuse A2:F3 (rear board).

A / D conversion error

Remove fuse A1:F2 (front board).

Programming error

Leave the mode selector switch in


position P for 30 minutes.

Power failure

Switch the power to the EPC off and


on when it is in operation.

Temperature deviation

TT1 - TT2

Remove one sensor from pipe to cool


off or be heated up (temp. diff. more
than 30 C/54 F).

High water transducer


(MT4) value (above
400).

MT4

Touch the central screw in the MT4


connection box.

Low water transducer


(MT4) value (below
100).

MT4

Disconnect cable to XE:3 in EPC.

Insufficient amount of
displacement water

MT4

A.

Change parameter 70 to a low


value (e.g. 5 seconds) and
initiate discharge cycle twice.

B.

Close displacement water


supply and wait 2 discharge
cycles.
The amount of displacement water
supply is checked every 2nd discharge.
Extra alarm

PS42 faulty at start


PS42
(Circuit should be open)

26

A.

Activate appropriate sensor.

B.

Disconnect cable X7:1.

With the EPC in off mode put a jumper between XC- X7:4 and push the
start button.

Test Program

The EPC-400 control unit has a test program,


for testing of input and output functions,
memory etc.
This test program should be run when the
installation is made and whenever there is a
need for it, for instance, during fault finding.

5.1 How to Start the Test


Program
N.B. The test program is only to be used
when the separation system is out of
operation.
To run the test program, do as follows:
1. Open the control unit door.
2. Switch the power off and the mode
selector in any position (R, L or P).
3. Press simultaneously the discharge and the
alarm push-buttons, and keep them
pressed.
4. Switch the power on.

P000191A

5. Release the discharge and alarm pushbuttons when the test program has started.

27

5 Test Program

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

5.2 Lamp Test


The test program starts with a lamp test.
1. The display lit with power on.
TT2

TT1

MT4

2. There are two ways to check the lamps:

FS4

XT1

XS1

FOPX

Each LED and display segment


individually lit (see the picture).

V1

MV16

FOPX

EPC-400

G001142A

Each group of LED:s and display


segments lit.

MV10

V5
MV15

Push the button 2 (see the figures in the


picture below) to switch between the two
modes.

5.3 How to Activate


Different Parts of the
Test Program
Use the push-buttons to activate different parts
of the test program (see the figures 1, 2 and 3
in the picture).

2. Push button 2 to step forward within each


function in the test program, for instance
from function 1.1 to 1.2.
3. Push button 3 to activate or deactivate
output terminal (function 5 and 6).

28

P000181A

1. Push button 1 to step from function 1 to


function 2 etc. in the test program.
It is not possible to step backwards.
Wait until the function is activated before
pushing the button again.

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

5 Test Program

5.4 Functions in the Test


Program
1. Memory

I000941A

Function

I000951A

Memory correct

1.1

PROM

1.2

Internal RAM

1.3

External RAM

1.4

EEPROM

Memory fault

I000941A

2. Digital inputs

I000961A

Circuit open

Circuit closed

Function

Terminal

Unit

Correct
value

2.1

Low flow

X7:4-XC

PS42

2.2

High pressure

X7:3-XC

PS41

2.3

Not in use

2.4

Not in use

2.5

Emergency stop or Vibration


switch

X8:4-XC

XS2 or
XS1

2.6

Not in use

2.7

Start or stop EPC

X8:2-XC

Remote
switch

2.8

Start or stop heater

X8:1-XC

Remote
switch

29

5 Test Program

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

I000941A

3. Digital inputs
Terminal

Unit

3.1

Alarm acknowledge or Reset

X9:4-XC

Remote
switch

3.2

Heater fault

X9:3-XC

3.3

Sludge discharge

X9:2-XC

I000961A

Circuit open

Function

Circuit closed

4. Mode selector

I000971A

Function

I000981A

Remote position

I000991A

Local position

Program position

30

4.1

Remote (R) position

4.2

Local (L) position

4.3

Program (P) position

Correct
value
0
1

Remote
switch

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

5 Test Program

5. Digital outputs
Use push-button 3 to activate or deactivate
each output (see How to Activate Different
Parts of the Test Program on page 28).

I000941A

N.B. Corresponding green LED is not lit.

I000961A

Circuit deactive

Circuit active

Function

Terminal

Unit

5.1

Oil feed

X4:4-XD

MV1/V1

5.2

Water drain

X5:1-XD

MV5

5.3

Displacement or sealing water


supply

X5:2-XD

MV10

5.4

Opening water

X5:3-XD

MV15

5.5

Closing water

X5:4-XD

MV16

5.6

Steam shut-off valve or Heatpac


fixed load

X6:1-XD

5.7

Steam valve decrease or Heatpac X6:2-XD


fixed load

5.8

Steam valve increase or Heatpac


fixed load

X6:3-XD

6. Digital outputs
Use button 3 to activate or deactivate each
output. (See How to Activate Different Parts
of the Test Program on page 28.)

I000941A

N.B. Corresponding green LED is not lit.


Function

Terminal

6.1

Heatpac variable load

X6:4-XD

6.2

Heatpac alarm blocking during


start

X4:2-XD

6.3

Not in use

6.4

Separator stop

6.5

Not in use

6.6

Remote/common alarm

X2:1-2

6.7

Blocking vibration switch

X2:3-4

I000961A

Circuit deactive

Circuit active

Unit

K15 in
power
unit

X1:1-2

XS1

7. Not in use

31

5 Test Program

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

8. Analog inputs

Resistor
110
140

P000111A

To simulate the temperature sensor elements


(Pt 100) in 8.1 and 8.2, a resistor can be used.
Separate plug connectors with appropriate
resistors are included in the test module kit.
Ref.temp

Display
reading
25 C/77 F
60
104 C/219 F 215

The normal value on the display for function


8.1 and 8.2 should be 60 215. Outside the
range 42 233 indicates a fault. Value 000 (or
a very low value) or 255 indicates a serious
fault.
A normal value for function 8.3, Reference
4 V should be 195 215.
The table below shows how to find the fault.
Causes to the alarm Temperature sensor error
(the display shows the alarm code EEE)
Function

Terminal

Unit Fuse A1:F2 A/D conver- Input open


blown
sion faulty

8.1

Temperature sensor for


control

X10:1-2-3

TT2

000

000

255

000

8.2

Temperature sensor for


alarm

X11:1-2-3

TT1

000

000

255

000

8.3

Reference 4 V

000

000

195 215

195 215

8.4

Not in use

For instance, if the display shows 000 for


function 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3, it must be either a
blown fuse or A/D converter fault. Check it in
this order:
1. If the fuse is blown, replace it.
2. If the fuse is correct, replace the control
module.

32

Input short
circuit

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

5 Test Program

I000941A

9. Serial communication
Terminal

9.1

Not applicable
(The display will show an E).

X14:1-3

9.2

RS 232 C
Measure -10 to -12V DC
on X14:1-3 (Circuit correct).

X14:1-3

Unit

I000951A

Circuit correct

Function

Circuit fault

P000121A

N.B. Disconnect the communication cable


and put a jumper between X14:3-4
before the test is carried out.

N.B. After the test, remove the terminal


jumpers and connect communication
cables.

33

5 Test Program

FOPX Alarms and Fault Finding

11. Test of internal RAM in CPU (rear


circuit board

I000941A

10. Test of EPROM (rear circuit board)

Circuit correct

13. Test of IC 8255 I/O port (rear circuit


board)
14. Low reference analog input
(internal)
A value between 42 and 66 is displayed, when
it is correct.
15. High reference analog input
(internal)
A value between 220 and 310 is displayed,
when it is correct.
16. Transducer signal (internal)
The display shows 100 50 with oil in WT
200 and 55 10 with air, when it is correct.
17. Not in use
18. Not in use

34

I000951A

12. Test of external RAM in CPU (rear


circuit board)
Circuit fault

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