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The ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

FOURTH QUARTER 2011

2011 IIEE Board of Governors and Officers


National President

VP-Internal Affairs
VP-External Affairs
VP-Technical Affairs
National Secretary
National Treasurer
National Auditor
Region I
Region II
Region IV
Region V
Region VI
Region VII
Region VIII
Region IX
Immediate Former President
Officer-in-Charge

Armando R. Diaz
Jules S. Alcantara
Gregorio R. Cayetano
Alex C. Cabugao
Ma. Sheila C. Cabaraban
Larry C. Cruz
Florigo C. Varona
Francis R. Calanio
Virgilio S. Luzares
Roselyn C. Rocio
Ronaldo D. Ebrada
Marlon T. Marcuelo
Lelanie T. Mirambel
Rey G. Paduganan
Victorianito E. Teofilo
Gregorio Y. Guevarra
Ramon P. Ayaton

IIEE National Secretariat Department Heads


Administrative
Finance
Technical
Marketing & Membership

Niellisa Joy B. Bandong


Karen T. Sacdalan
Ramon P. Ayaton
Allen M. Pido

Contents
FROM THE OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL
PRESIDENT

Presidents Report

IIEE NEWS
Chapter and National News

Cover Story
IIEE Holds 36th Annual National Convention and 3E

XPO 2011

14

Chapter Bits 22

Publications Committee
Chairman:
Members:


Overseer:

Robinson S. Uy
Ernesto M. Cabral
Marvin H. Caseda
Glynn Andy O. Gayman
Dr. Allan C. Nerves
Ronald Vincent M. Santiago
Alex C. Cabugao

The ELECTRICAL ENGINEER


The Electrical Engineer is published quarterly by the Institute
of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE),
with editorial and business offices at #41 Monte de Piedad St.,
Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines. Tel Nos. (632) 722-7383, 7273552, 412-5772, 414-5626, Fax Nos. (632) 721-6442 & 410-1899.
Website: www.iiee.org.ph, E-mail: iiee@iiee.org.ph.
The present circulation of the magazine is 30,000 copies per
issue to members and industry stakeholders.
The Electrical Engineers Editorial Board
Chairman
Editorial-in-Chief
Associate Editor:
Technical Consultant:
Administrative Officer:

Alex C. Cabugao
Robinson S. Uy
Ernesto M. Cabral
Dr. Allan C. Nerves
Ramon P. Ayaton
Editorial Staff

Editorial Assistant
Graphic Artist

Jenelyn C. Pajutining
Elwood B. Perez

Advertising and Marketing


Account Executive

Joan Q. Delos Santos


727-3552 loc. 101
410-1899

Technical Feature
Motor Performance Date

Electric Power Research Institute

25

28

Modelling and Simulation of Active Power Filters


for Harmonics Compensation, Voltage Sags and
Swells Mitigation and Power Factor Connection
By: Michael Pacis, Jesus Martinez & Jaypee Tecson

Power Quality Case Study: Harmonic Problem

34

Equipment PQ Performance Standards



By: Dean Arnold S. Sempio & Rolan S. Mercado

36

PEC-torial

39

iews or opinions expressed by the authors of letters,


articles and research studies published in The Electrical
Engineer DO NOT necessarily reflect the views of
the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the
Philippines, Inc. (IIEE). The IIEE trusts the integrity of
these authors. The IIEE exercises due review diligence but
it is possible that the contents of the articles contributed
may not be verified due to time constraints. Articles or
visual materials may not be reproduced without written
consent from IIEE. The IIEE reserves the right to accept
or refuse submitted materials for publication. Articles,
reactions and feedback from readers may be sent
through e-mail at technical@iiee.org.ph

To Our Readers
From the Desk of the

Vice President for Technical Affairs


Let us welcome the year 2012 with a renewed
commitment of service to the members of the Institute!
The 4th Quarter issue features the biggest event annually
the 36th Annual Convention and 3E XPO 2011 held
November 23-26 at the PICC. With a record breaking
attendance, the event was truly a success for it was
a venue to network, share knowledge to the industry
practitioners, a reunion of friends, classmates, coemployees among others. Our sincerest thanks to all for
joining the convention.

Schedule of
Activities
1st Quarter of 2012
1st Executive Committee Meeting
January 7, 2012
Tagaytay, City
Planning Session and 2012 Board of Governors
Orientation
January 20, 2012
DAP, Tagaytay City
1st Regular Board Meeting
January 21, 2012
DAP, Tagaytay City

We share with you in this issue the last part of EPRIs


technical paper-Motor Performance Data and the EE Mag
sincerely extends its thanks to EPRI for the publication of
relevant technical reports and researches.

2nd Executive Committee Meeting


February 3, 2012
IIEE National Office

Our congratulations to the Board of Governors and


the Chapter Officers for 2012. The Electrical Engineer
Magazine as always will never tire to seek your support
and cooperation.

2nd Regular Board Meeting


February 18, 2012
IIEE National Office

To the organizations, industry partners , advertisers and


kind individuals, we express our sincerest gratitude and
appreciation for making the publication of Electrical
Engineer Magazine in 2011.

1st Nominating Committee Meeting


February 18, 2012
IIEE National Office

In behalf of the Electrical Engineer Magazine Editorial


Board, thank you very much.
ALEX C. CABUGAO

3rd Executive Committee Meeting


March 2, 2012
IIEE National Office
Western Visayas Regional Conference & 3rd
Regular Board Meeting
March 23-24, 2012
Boracay,Aklan

PRESIDENTS Report

From the Office of the National President


ENGR. ARMANDO R. DIAZ

Fourth Quarter 2011


Welfare

B. IIEE Website

A. IIEE Trainings
The IIEE Continuing Professional
Development Committee conducted
the following technical seminars during
the first three quarters of 2011:

Through the efforts and cooperation of


the IIEE Committees, National Officers
and Regional Governors, the latest
updates and developments in the
Institute can now be viewed in the IIEE
Website.

1. Substation Design
2. National Building Code
3. PLC Programming Methods and Its
Application
4. Protective Relaying and
Coordination
5. Renewable Energy: Solar PV System
6. Electrical Power System Design of
High-Rise Residential
and Commercial Buildings
7. SCADA System
9. PLC Programming Methods and
its Applications
10. Applied Short-Circuit Analysis in
Commercial and Industrial
Power Systems
The technical seminars have an
objective of updating the members
on the latest trends in the electrical
profession, and of enhancing the
professional competencies of the
members.

Visit the IIEE website at www.iiee.


org.ph and be informed on the latest
developments in the Institute and the
industry.
C. Progress of the IIEE New Building
The IIEE New Building Committee is in
the process of acquiring permits and
other requirements. Furthermore, the
committee presented a feasibility study
during the 6th Regular Board Meeting
in Cagayan De Oro. The feasibility study
included the proposed Marketing
Strategies to solicit additional funds for
its construction and maintenance of
the new building.
D. IIEE Council of Student Chapters
(IIEE-CSC)
The IIEE-CSC successfully held the
following activities during the first
three quarters of 2011:

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

1. The 12th National Student


Convention (NSCON) held last February
23-25, 2011 at the Adamson University
in Manila. The NSCON featured a Field
Trip, 14th Mega Seminar, 7th Skills
Olympics, 4th IIEE CSC Pageant, Chapter
Representatives Meeting, Exhibits, 8th
PEC Quiz Show and the Awarding of
Student Achievement Award and Most
Outstanding Student Chapter Award
for 2011.
2. The 25th IIEE CSC Annual Leadership
Training and Workshop on May 20-22,
2011 at Rand Rich Resort in Ternate
Cavite.
3. The 7th Regional Student Conference
(RSCON) last September 22-24, 2011
that featured the 25th Regional Quiz
Show and 11th Regional Math Wizard,
which were simultaneously conducted
in the nine (9) regions of the Institute.
4. The 4th Mid-Year Convention held
last September 30 to October 1,
featuring an Educational Field Trip and
Mega Seminar.

PRESIDENTS Report

E. Continuing Professional Education


In reference to The Philippine
Constitution, Article XII, Section 14
the Continuing Professional Education
(CPE) is essential to enhance and
maintain the high professional and
occupational, ethical, and technical
standards in the practice of the
profession.
Thus, Hon. Rufus B. Rodriguez and Hon.
Maximo B. Enriquez of the House of
the Representatives, introduced House
Bill No. 4106 in Strengthening the
Continuing Education Program.
F. Electrical Safety Public Awareness
The Institute, represented by the
National President, Engr. Armando
R. Diaz and IIEE Electrical Safety
Committee Chairman, Engr. William
J. Juan, were invited by DZMM and
DZRB last February 13, 2011 to talk on
Electrical Safety.
The discussion aimed to increase public
knowledge on Electrical Safety and the
dangerous consequences of electrical
malpractice.
This is one of the advocacies of the
Institute against the increasing number
of fire incidents due to electrical
reasons.
G. Regional Conferences
The seven (7) regions of the Institute
hosted their respective Regional
Conferences:
1. The Region IV 12th Regional
Conference hosted by the Central
Laguna Chapter was held last March
17-19 at Paseo Hotel Premiere, Sta.
Rosa Laguna.

2. The 13th Northern Luzon Regional


Conference hosted by the La Union
Chapter was held last April 14 to 16 at
Oasis Country Resort and Hotel, San
Fernando, La Union.
3. The 16th Northern Mindanao
Regional Conference hosted by the
Iligan Bay Chapter was held last June
23-25 at Grand Caprice, LimKetKai
Commercial Center, Cagayan De Oro
City.
4. The 12th Eastern/Central Visayas
Regional Conference hosted by the
Negros Oriental Chapter was held
last July 21-23 at Bethel Guest House,
Dumaguete City.
5. The 15th Southern Mindanao
Regional Conference hosted by the
Davao Chapter was held last August
25-27 at Davao Trade and Convention
Center, Davao City.
6. The 12th Bicol Regional Conference
hosted by the AlbayLegazpi Chapter
was held last September 8-10 at
Embarcadero De Legazpi, Legazpi City
Albay.
7. The 13th Central Luzon Regional
Conference hosted by the Bulacan
Chapter was held last October 6-8 at
Paradise Hotel and Resort, Malolos,
Bulacan.
H. 2011 National Mid-Year Convention
(NMYC) and General Membership
Meeting.
The 2011 NMYC was successfully
hosted by the IIEE Negros Occidental
Chapter last May 26-28 at Garden
Royale,
Goldenfields
Convention
Center in Bacolod City.

I. NCR Conference
The 2011 NCR Conference was held
last July 1 at Hotel Rembrandt, Quezon
City. It was participated in by almost
50 electrical practitioners coming from
the different sectors of the electrical
industry.
J. Ladies Auxiliary Socio Civic Activity
Last September 15, the IIEE Ladies
Auxiliary conducted a Feeding and
Electrical Mission Program for the
Broadway Samahang Magkakapitbahay Association, Inc.
The electrical mission program aims to
provide Street Lighting for Broadway
St., Barangay Kalusugan, District IV,
Quezon City.
K. May as Electrical Safety Month
Proclamation No. 193 was signed by the
Republic of the Philippines President
Benigno Simeon Aquino III, declaring
the month of May of Every Year as the
Electrical Safety Month.
The proclamation aims to increase the
awareness of the general public on
electrical safety and to further educate
the people on the importance of the
safe usage of electrical appliances,
equipment and gadgets.
L. Tuguegaro Fact Finding Investigation
The National President, together with
Engr. Juan, Engr. Francis R. Calanio,
Region I Governor and Engr. Dominador
Valmonte, Former Region I Governor
conducted a Fact Finding Investigation
last January 12 on the fire incident that
burned down the Sunshine Motorcycle

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

PRESIDENTS Report

Parts and Sunshine Bed and Breakfast


Pension House on the morning of
December 19, 2010.

3. The Institute sent delegations to the


LEED Assessors Training Course by the
Philippine Green Building Initiative held
last October 8.

Neo-Policies

The PRC submitted its endorsement


or referral to SEC dated October 12
in compliance with its requirement
and attached a Certification of NonObjection to the SEC Registration on
the Amended By-Laws.

The 36th Annual National Convention


and 3E XPO 2011: A Specialized
Electrical, Electronics and Energy
Exposition was held on November
23-26, at the Philippine International
Convention Center.

A. Quality Management System (QMS)

C. Republic Act 7920

The Institute conducted its 1st of


2011 Internal Quality Audit (IQA) and
Management Review Meeting (MRM)
last June.

It was attended by more than 2000


delegates coming from the different
local and foreign chapters of the
Institute.

The IQA and MRM aim to oversee the


over-all operations of the Institute and
discuss recommendations for further
improvements of the IIEE internal
operations.

The final draft of the proposed


amendments to RA 7920 was already
completed by the Legislation and
Legal Affairs Committee (LELAC). It
was reviewed and approved by the
IIEE Board of Governors during its 6th
Regular Board Meeting in Cagayan De
Oro.

M. 36th Annual National Convention


and 3E Xpo 2011

Ecology
A. Green Building
In support of the Green Building
advocacies:

Based on the external audit conducted


by the Certification International (CI)
Philippines, the IIEE maintained its
QMS accreditation in accordance with
the requirements of ISO 9001:2008.

1. The Institute, through the IIEE


New Building Committee Chairman,
Engr. Arthur N. Escalante participated
in a Symposium on Green Building
Ordinance 2009 and Implementing
Rules and Regulations by the Quezon
City Department of Building Officials
last February 23.

B. Ratification of the Amended ByLaws

2. Former President Engr. Arthur


A. Lopez and Engr. Jesus C. Santos,
served as a Resource Speakers on
the technical topic Building Energy
Audit and Building Energy Efficiency
Standard, respectively, during the
lectures on Green Buildings for Quezon
City Government Technical Personnel
conducted by the United Architects
of the Philippines-Green Architecture
Movement last June 10.

A total of 18,950 proxy votes or 57.8%


of the general membership were
gathered by the IIEE National Officers,
Regional Governors, and Chapter
Officers.

The proposed amendments to the


IIEE By-Laws were ratified during the
national mid-year convention general
membership meeting held in Bacolod
City.

The amended by-laws was already


endorsed by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) to the
Professional Regulation Commission
(PRC) for its comments and suggestions.

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

The proposed amendments were


already forwarded to the Board of
Electrical Engineering (BEE) for further
review and approval.
D. Guidelines on Handling Complaints
The Policy and Guidelines on Handling
Complaints was reviewed and revised
by the Professional Practice Committee
(PPC) with a purpose of providing
standardized guidelines in filing,
processing and hearing of complaints,
making
recommendations
and
rendering of final actions.
E. IIEE Code of Ethics
With an aim of aligning the code
provisions with the current demands
and requirements in the electrical
industry, the PPC reviewed and made
necessary revisions to the IIEE Code of
Ethics.
The proposed amendments were
already forwarded to the IIEE Board of
Governors for its further review.

PRESIDENTS Report

Support
A. Launching of Electrical Safety
Enforcement and Awareness
Campaign
The Institute, together with the
International Copper Association
Southeast Asia (ICASEA) launched
the Electrical Safety Enforcement and
Awareness (ESEA) Campaign Project
last May.
In relation with the ESEA Project,
several chapters of the Institute hosted
different activities such as motorcade,
electrical safety seminars and free
electrical wiring inspections of different
schools and establishment nationwide.
B. 45th Fire Prevention Month
The IIEE Electrical Safety Committee
participated in the observance of the

45th Fire Prevention Month with the


theme Kahandaan sa Sunog, Tungo
sa Kaunlaranheld last March 1 at UP
Diliman, Campus, Quezon City.
C. ICASEA Manuals
The IIEE and International Copper
Association Southeast Asia (ICASEA)
signed a Memorandum of Agreement
(MOA) for the creation of three Manuals
on Motors and Drives, Transformers
and Wires and Cables.
In line with this, the Institute provided
Resource Speakers to discuss the
three manuals during the regional
conferences and conventions of 2011.
The IIEE and ICASEA further provided
free technical CDs containing the
electronic copies of the three manuals,
in every regional conferences and
conventions.

D. NCR Golf Tournament


The IIEE NCR Affairs Bureau successfully
conducted the 1st IIEE NCR Golf
Tournament last June 30 at the AFP
Golf Course.
E. 2011 Committee Strategic Planning
The Institute conducted its 2011
Strategic Planning
Worshop last
January 8 at the IIEE National Office. It
was attended by the different Standing
and Ad Hoc Committee Chairmen and
Members.
The 2011 Planning Committee chaired
by Engr. Escalante reviewed the output
of the different committees and further
consolidated the estimated expenses
of the programs through the Finance
Committee.

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IIEE News

IIEE Bulacan Chapter BODs Holds 2012 Planning Session


By : Engr. Edgardo C. Calantuan
A week after attending the 36th IIEE ANC
at PICC, the incumbent and incoming
IIEE Bulacan Chapter Board of Directors
(BODs) held its 2012 Planning Session
last 03 December 2011 at Luntiang
Paraiso Resort and Hotel located along
Tabang National Road, Barangay Tabang,
Guiguinto, Bulacan.
At about 8:30AM of Saturday, 03
December 2011, its 2012 Planning
Session formally started with the
Invocation led by its 2012 Secretary,
Engr. Joelito C. Miranda, followed by the
Opening Remarks of its 2011 President,
Engr. Federico V. Cudia.
Engr. Luzares then presented to the
attendees his 2012 Plans for IIEE Central
Luzon Region in general and IIEE Bulacan
Chapter in particular. He also took the
opportunity to convey to the attendees
that 03 December 2011 happened
to be the 35th chapter accreditation
anniversary of IIEE Bulacan Chapter
which made its 2012 Planning Session
even more meaningful and significant.
Afterwards, its 2012 President, Engr.
Jigger M. Rotoni, laid out the chapters
2012 Objectives and urged the
attendees to wholeheartedly support his
administration on those objectives for
the benefit of its members.
Assistance to Student Activities is likely
to focus on the projects of Bulacan State
University EE Student Community (BulSU
IIEE-CSC) and Central Luzon Regional
IIEE-CSC.
Technical/Educational Seminars are likely
to focus on planned RME Forum, REE
Forum and a field trip to Angat Hydro
Electric Power Plant in Angat, Bulacan.

The IIEE Bulacan Chapter Officers after the 2012 Planning Session

Before lunch break, Engr. Luzares, in his


capacity as the 2012 Governor of IIEE
Central Luzon Region, administered the
charging and oath taking to the 2012
BODs of IIEE Bulacan Chapters.
Civic Activities are likely to focus on
participations with concerned entities
during the observance of the Fire
Prevention Month (March 2012);
Electrical Safety Month (May 2012); and
Araw ng Bulakan (August 2012).

In his closing remarks, Engr. Rotoni


reiterated to the attendees that his
administration will be based on the
chapters objectives based on the
provisions of the Manual of Operations
for IIEE Chapters and individual directors
objectives consolidated into a collective
BOD objective.
The 2012 Planning Session of IIEE Bulacan
Chapter officially concluded at about
5:00PM of 03 December 2011.

Fund raising projects are likely


to focus on relevant trainings
such as the Basic Occupational
Safety and Health (B.O.S.H.)
trainings programs, etc. which are
in line with D.O.L.E. regulatory
requirements.
The
chapters
General
Membership Meeting (GMM) is
planned to be held in September
2012; however, preparatory
activities are likely to commence
starting January 2012.

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

The 2012 Planning Session focuses on the plans and


programs of the Bulacan Chapter for the year

IIEE News

IIEE-CRCSA Celebrated its 13th Annual Convention


IIEE-CRCSA held its 13th Annual
Convention last November 18, 2011
at Marriott Hotel, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia. The event was held in a grand
celebratory mood amongst the entire
membership. It was a testimonial
event to cap a very successful year
culminating in the CRCSA's winning
the 2011 Most Outstanding Chapter Overseas Category.
The convention was attended by
123 participants including officers,
members, and guests. Along with
the sponsors Schneider Electric and
Legrand, advertisers, faithful members
and never-tiring officers' support, the
convention was a grand success.
The program proper commenced with
the invocation and the singing of the
National Anthem and IIEE Hymn. VIPs,
guests, sponsors and advertisers were
then recognized and introduced.
Engr. Celso T. Plaza, 2011 IIEE-CRCSA
Vice President for External Affairs and
Acting President delivered his Welcome
Address and the President's Report for
the year 2011. It was followed by the
presentation of Treasurers Report
on the current financial status of the
organization by the Chapter Treasurer,
Engr. Jajilo J. Trillo.

IIEE-CRCSA 13th Annual National Convention was attended by 123 participants composed of
members, guests and officers.

His Excellency Ezzedin H. Tago,


Philippine Ambassador to the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia graced the occasion and
gave his inspirational message as the
Convention's Guest Speaker. During of
his speech, he thanked all the Electrical
Engineering practitioners for their
professionalism in their work thus
giving pride to the Filipino Nation as a
whole. His Excellency also campaigned
on the subject of Overseas Absentee
Voting (OAV) and stressed the need for
Filipinos living abroad to register in their
respective embassies and consulates
for them to be able to exercise their
right to vote come election day.
The convention was highlighted with
four technical / product presentations.
The first Technical/Product Presentation
was presented by Engr. Eyad Mansi from
Legrand on the subject of Standard
Overview ISO/IEC11801:2002, Basics
of Signal Transmission in Copper and
Fiber Optic Transmission. The second

Technical/Product Presentation on the


topic of Thermal Management was
expounded by Engr. Simon Deleu from
Schneider Electric. Engr. Sintil Kumar
from Schneider Electric was the third
technical speaker on Power Factor
Correction & Harmonics Mitigation.
The fourth Technical Presentation
was conducted by Engr. Melvin M.
Candelario from Saudconsult on the
subject of Value Engineering Why a
must?. A plaque of appreciation was
presented to each technical speaker for
their participation and support to the
Chapter.
Engr. Arnel O. Aguas, Chapter Asst.
Treasurer was also presented with a
plaque of appreciation for being the
resource technical speaker during the
2nd Founding Anniversary celebration
of the United Architects of the
Philippines Riyadh KSA Chapter (UAPRiyadh) where he presented the topic
on Basic Principles of Renewable
Energy.

His Excellency Ezzedin H. Tago, Philippine


Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
graced the occasion as the Guest Speaker

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

IIEE News

The 2012 Chapter Officers as they take their


Oath of Office

Candidates for the 2012 Board of


Directors were presented by Engr.
Victor B. Imperial, Chairman of the
Nominating Committee, and he also
announced the election results to the
general membership. Chapter Founding
President, Engr. Eutiquio M. Guantero
Jr. presided over the induction and
oath-taking ceremony for the 2012
Chapter Officers. They were as follows:
President -Rolando M. Nicolas
VP, Internal Affairs - Celso T. Plaza
VP, External Affairs - Arnel O. Aguas
VP, Technical Affairs -Sahak I. Ampang
Secretary - Orlando T. Villapana Jr.
Treasurer - Arnel A. Morillo
Auditor -Timoteo D. Antivola Jr.
Governors:
Asst. Secretary -Jose F. Viray Jr.
Asst. Treasurer - Allan M. Camello
Asst. Auditor - Aruel D. Diaz
Press Relation Officer - Ashle A.
Sumampong
Governor - Al Kharj Area -Wilfredo G.
Duco
Governor - Qassim Area -Mark Gil M.
Acosta
Governor - Dawadmi Area -Daniel G.
Cabasa
Governor - Riyadh Area -Ramon A. de
Guzman Jr.

10

Plaques and citations were presented


to various personalities according
to their contribution, service, and
support to the Chapter. Chapter Acting
President Engr. Celso T. Plaza presented
all the plaques and awards. Listed
below are the citations awarded to
the Chapter by the Institute and the
Chapter awardees:

Ronald John A. Ibarra


Reynaldo C. Kong
Ronnie G. Rimando

A. 2011 IIEE Awards


1.Most Outstanding Chapter Overseas
Category
2.Most
Outstanding
Electrical
Practitioner
Eutiquio M. Guantero Jr., PEE (Field of
Consultancy)
Renato A. Datuin, PEE (Field of Industry)
3.New Senior Members
Engr. Sahak Ampang
Engr. Wilfredo Duco
Engr. Pedro Torres
Engr. Francisco Sigaya Jr.
Engr. Enrico Venturina

Chapter VP for Technical Affairs and


Activity Vice Chairman, Engr. Rolando
M. Nicolas delivered the closing
remarks. He thanked all the members,
sponsors and advertisers and all
the past Presidents who steadfastly
supported the Chapter. He informed
everyone that the task ahead is a very
crucial and challenging one. Aside from
maintaining its good status, the Chapter
is gearing up for a three-peat grand
slam of being the Most Outstanding
Chapter for Overseas Category. He
also asked the support of the whole
general membership as the rotating
presidency of the PPO-CRSA will be
given to IIEE-CRCSA for the year 2012.
Official picture-taking followed, with all
Chapter members, officers and guests
joining in. Thus, the 13th IIEE CRCSA
Annual Convention was adjourned
and was considered an overwhelming
success.

B. 2011 Chapter Awardees


1.Leadership Award
Engr. Celso T. Plaza
2.Most Outstanding Member
Engr. Rolando M. Nicolas
Engr. Aruel D. Diaz
Engr. Mark Gil M. Acosta
Engr. Arnel A. Morillo
Engr. Jajilo T. Trillo
Engr. Arnel O. Aguas
3.Most Outstanding Technical Resource
Speaker
Engr. Renato O. Perlas
4.Service Award REE/RME Board
Reviewer
Engr. Sherwin B. Villaruz
Engr. Dexter Raquel
Engr. Daniel G. Cabasa
5.Loyalty Award
Medel G. Barce
Ramon A. De Guzman Jr.

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

Certificates of Attendance were


awarded to all convention participants.
Engr. Aruel D. Diaz and Engr. Ashle A.
Sumampong delivered a masterful
handling of the event.

Quote, UnQuote
The ultimate measure of a
man is not where he stands
in moments of comfort,
but where he stands at
times of challenge and
controversy.
Martin Luther King, Jr.

IIEE News

IIEE Bulacan Chapter Hosts 13th IIEE Central Luzon Regional


Conference
Amidst the turmoil caused by the
onslaught of Typhoon Pedring in the lowlying cities/municipalities of Bulacan, the
IIEE Bulacan Chapter successfully hosted
the 13th IIEE Central Luzon Regional
Conference (CLRC) on October 6-8, 2011 at
DJ Paradise Resort and Hotel, MacArthur
Highway, Barangay Dakila, Malolos City,
Bulacan in line with the Institutes 2011
theme Economic Development Through
Clean and Affordable Electricity.
The 13th IIEE CLRCs kick-off activities on
October 6, 2011 featured the Electrical
Safety Enforcement and Awareness
Campaign (ESEA) Motorcade from
Balagtas, Bulacan all the way to the
Bulacan Provincial Capitol in Malolos
City and winding up at the DJ Paradise
Resort and Hotel grounds; a token 10-Pin
Bowling Tournament & Fellowship at the
DJ Paradise Bowling Center; and a daylong on-site registration procedurals.
Technical Product Exhibits of the 13th IIEE
CLRC was formally opened on October 7,
2011 with its ribbon-cutting ceremony
graciously performed by Mr. Cenon
Querubin, TESDA Bulacan Provincial
Director, ably assisted by Engr. Armando
R. Diaz, IIEE National President and Engr.
Virgilio S. Luzares, IIEE Central Luzon
Regional Governor. The exhibitors were
the following:
Firefly Electric & Lighting Corp.
KC Industrial Corporation
Asiaphil Group of Companies
Crown Asia Compounders Corporation
Centrade Industrial Sales Co.
Taian Electric Co. (TECO)
RPV Electro
Greenlight Power, Inc.
American Wire & Cable Co., Inc.

Participants of the 10-Pin Bowling Tournament


and Fellowship held at the DJ Paradise
Bowling Center

The ESEA Motorcade from Balagtas Bulacan


to Bulacan Provincial Capitol in Malolos City

Right after the exhibits viewing, the


Opening Ceremonies of the 13th IIEE
CLRC followed whereby the Entrance
of Colors were performed by Bulacan
State University (BulSU) Student Military
Cadets while the Doxology, National
Anthem and Intermission Numbers were
endearingly rendered by the BulSU Saring
Himig Chorale.

PRBEE
Simplified Fault Analysis Using Simple
Drawings Engr. Jules S. Alcantara
Open Access Engr. Florigo C. Varona
Sectionalizing Scheme : Review of
Distribution Line Protection Engr. Alex
C. Cabugao

The Opening Ceremony Keynote Speech


was read by Mr. Jim Valerio, Bulacan
Provincial Administrator, in behalf of
Bulacan Governor, Hon. Wilhelmino M.
Sy-Alvarado, who could not make it to
the occasion due to his needed presence
in taking care of the welfare of flooded
Bulacan residents in the aftermath of
Typhoon Pedring.

Technical product presentations were


likewise held by Panasonic and Asiaphil
Group of Companies.
Another series of technical seminars
were held on October 8, 2011 whereby
the following topics were presented by
their respective resource speakers:
Power
Transformer
Testing
and
Maintenance Engr. Rey G. Paduganan

Scheduled technical seminars on October


7, 2011 immediately proceeded after
the opening ceremonies whereby the
following topics were presented by their
respective resource speakers:
Professional Competency of Electrical
Practitioners Hon. Francis V. Mapile,
PEE - PRBEE
Proper Grounding and Maintenance
Hon. Jaime V. Mendoza, PEE, MTM

Participants of the 13th Central Luzon


Regional Conference

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

11

IIEE News

The Closing Ceremony Keynote Speech


was read by Atty. Christian Peter C.
Bautista, Malolos City Councilor, in behalf
of Malolos City Mayor, Hon. Christian D.
Natividad, who could not make it to the
occasion due to his needed presence
in taking care of the welfare of flooded
Malolos City residents in the aftermath of
Typhoon Pedring.

The IIEE Board of Governors together with the


host chapter during the Opening Ceremonies

Nuclear Energy : Option for Electricity


Generation Engr. Meleusipo E. Fonollera
Renewable Energy Options for Electricity
Generation Engr. Arthur A. Lopez
Basics of Electricity Pricing Hon.
Fortunato C. Leynes, PEE Chairman,
PRBEE
Electrical Enclosure Typing (NEMA or IEC)
Engr. Ramon Z. Gatchalian, Jr.
Services
Bonding
for
Two-Six
Disconnecting Means Engr. Ernesto C.
Valdez
Power Cables and Wires (IIEE-ICA
Technical Manual # 1) Engr. Marvin
Caseda
Electric Motors and Drives (IIEE-ICA
Technical Manual # 2) Engr. Renato B.
Ong
Power Transformers (IIEE-ICA Technical
Manual # 3) Engr. Arthur A. Lopez

Exit of Colors were also performed by


BulSU Student Military Cadets.
The 13th IIEE CLRC was participated in
by more than 100 electrical practitioners
coming from the Central Luzon
constituent provinces notably Pampanga
and Tarlac Chapters; delegations from
Meralco NCR & North Sector Business
Centers; delegations from United
Pulp and Paper Corporation (UPPC),
Ajinomoto & Pascual Laboratories; and
other freelance electrical practitioners.

This year's regional conference became


even more compassionately meaningful
because of the relief operation by the
Institute to the victims of Typhoon
Pedring in Calumpit, Bulacan.
Through the town mayor of Calumpit,
Bulacan, Hon. James P. de Jesus, the IIEE
Board of Governors, together with the
exhibitors of the said regional conference,
participated in the distribution of relief
goods to the families and residents of
Brgy. Caniogan.
Before the official closing ceremonies,
Central Luzon Regional Governor,
Engr. Virgilio S. Luzares, expressed his
warmest appreciation to all the sponsors,
delegates, officers, companies, Central
Luzon Regional IIEE-CSC and BulSU IIEECSC officers & members who supported
the event.

The Electrical Engineer Magazine

Bulletin

he Electrical Engineer, our quarterly magazine will feature


different activities conducted by different Regions and its chapters.
With this, we would like all Regional Governors to coordinate
with their respective chapters the submission of reports (articles)
of all Chapter activities that you would like to be featured in The
Electrical Engineer magazine. We would appreciate it if you would
send your articles through email at administration@iiee.org.ph or
jen.pajutining@gmail.com on or before the 15th of each month.

Relief operations headed by the IIEE Officers


to the affected residents of typhoon Pedring
in Calumpit Bulacan

12

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

For further queries regarding the matter, you may coordinate with
our Communications Staff, Ms. Jenelyn C. Pajutining at Telephone
Nos. (02) 727-3552 loc. 109; (02) 448-5211.

4th QUARTER 2011

IIEE News

IIEE Holds Turn Over Ceremonies and Pre-planning Session


Officers' Christmas Party and Turn Over
Ceremonies
The IIEE held its 2011 Turn Over
Ceremonies on December 9 at the
Meralco Lighthouse, Lopez Building,
Ortigas Ave., Pasig City.
It was started with a thanksgiving mass
officiated by Father Glenn Gomez and
attended by the IIEE Council of Former
Presidents, Committee Chairmen and
members, the IIEE ladies auxiliary,
industry partners and the IIEE Secretariat.
During his valedictory address, Engr.
Armando R. Diaz, Incumbent National
President, thanked all the IIEE Officers
and staff members who supported the
plans and programs of the Institute in
201I.
After the valedictory address, Engr. Diaz
officially turned-over his seat as the
National President of the Institute to
Engr. Jules S. Alcantara, 2012 Incoming
National President, through a ceremonial
turn over of the IIEE symbols of authority
such as the gong & gavel and the IIEE
banner.

Engr. Diaz officially turn over the IIEE symbol of


authority to Engr. Alcantara

Engr. Diaz awards the plaque of appreciation to


Engr. Florencio Berenguel as the 2011 Chairman of
Scholarship Committee

Engr. Alcantara accepted the symbols as


the sign of his commitment to serve the
Institute. He also gave his acceptance
speech.

It was attended by the Board of Electrical


Engineering, Incumbent and Incoming
Board of Governors, and the 2012
Committee Chairmen.

This year's turn over ceremonies also


highlighted the acknowledgement of the
efforts and dedication of IIEE Committee
chairmen through the awarding of
Certificate of Appreciation by Engr. Diaz.

Each of the committee chairmen were


given an opportunity to discuss their
plans, objectives and concerns of their
respective committees.

The Pre-Planning Session


The Pre-planning session for various
standing and ad-hoc committees was held
on December 10 at Mario's Restaurant,
Tomas Morato cor Sct. Gandia, Quezon
City.

The 2012 Board of Governors held its preplanning session in the afternoon. The
BOG came-up with the 2012 Schedule
of activities, including the regional
conferences and the activities of the
nominating committee.
Engr. Jules S. Alcantara presided over
the pre-planning session and thanked all
the IIEE Officers who participated in the
activity.
Words of

The thanksgiving mass officiated by Father Glenn


Gomez

Pre-planning session held at Marios Restaurant


participated by the 2012 Committee Chairmen
and Board of Governors

Wisdom

Trust in the Lord with all


your heart and lean not on
your own understanding, in
all your ways acknowledge
HIM, and He will direct your
path.

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

13

IIEE Holds 36th Annual Natio


2011: Spec
The four-day event gathered more than
2500 electrical practitioners coming
from the different local and foreign
chapters of the Institute.
IIEE 18th Golf Tournament and 3rd
Bowling Tournament

The

Institute
of
Integrated
Electrical
Engineers
of
the
Philippines,Inc.
successfully held its
36th Annual National
Convention and 3E Xpo
2011: A Specialized
Electrical,
Electronics
and Energy Exposition
last November 23-26,
2011 at the Philippine
International Convention
Center
(PICC),
CCP
Complex, Pasay City, with
the theme, Economic
Development Through
Clean and Affordable
Electricity.

To promote stronger camaraderie


among its members and industry
partners, the 36th ANC featured the
18th Golf Tournament and 3rd Bowling
Tournament on November 22.
The
bowling
tournament
was
successfully held at the SM Mall of Asia
Bowling Center, participated in by eight
(8) teams.
Winners of the bowling tournament
were:
A. Team
Champion PSVARE
1st Runner-up San Miguel Corp.
2nd Runner-up PLDT
B. Individual
High Game Engr. Roger Amper (PLDT)

The IIEE Golf Tournament held on November


22 at Ayala Greenfileds Golf

The Golf Tournament was held at


the Ayala Greenfields Golf Course
participated in by eighty golfers coming
from the different chapters and industry
partners of the IIEE.
Plant Tour
Forty-eight (48) delegates participated
in this year's plant tour held at Bataan
Nuclear Power Plant (BNNP) located in
Morong Bataan.
The plant tour also featured an ecotech
tour of the Pawikan Conservation Center
in Nagbalayong, Morong, Bataan.
3E Xpo 2011
One of the most exciting attractions
of this year's convention was the 3E
XPO 2011. It was formally opened on
November 23, at the PICC Forum.
Prior to the Opening of the 3E XPO 2011,
the IIEE and the International Finance
Corporation (IFC), signed a Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU). The IIEE and IFC
will jointly develop an EE and RE Training
Center of the Philippines.

The 3rd IIEE Bowling Tournament held at the


SM Mall of Asia Bowling Center

onal Convention and 3E XPO


cialized Electrical, Electronics
& Energy Exposition
Opening of the 36th Annual National
Convention
The 36th Annual National Convention
formally opened on November 24 at the
PICC Reception Hall. Mr, John Nite and
Ms. Maria Stella Gatchalian served as the
Masters of Ceremonies of the event.

The Ribbon-cutting ceremonies during the Official


Opening of the 2011 3E Xpo by the Engr. Diaz and
the Guest Speaker, Mr. Nixon Hao

Mr. Jesse O. Ang, Resident Representative


of IFC signed the MOU on behalf of
the IFC, and IIEE National President,
Engr. Armando R. Diaz, represented the
Institute.
Mr. Nixon G. Hao, Vice President and
Head, Energy Management Networks
of the Manila Electrical Company graced
the occasion as the Guest Speaker of the
Exhibit Opening.
In his message, Mr. Hao emphasized
the importance of reliable, affordable
and cleaner power in homes, business
establishments and industry.
The 2011 3E XPO was participated in by
more than 110 companies from industry,
occupying more than 200 exhibit
booths. The exhibit showcased the latest
products and services that the featured
company offered.

A Posthumous Tribute to the Late IIEE


Former President, Engr. Edward L.
Mendoza was highlighted through an
Audio-Visual Presentation (AVP) and the
special number rendered by the NGCP
Chorale.

National Electrification Administration


(NEA) Chairman, Hon. Edita S. Bueno
graced the occasion as the Guest of Honor
and Keynote Speaker. In her speech, Hon.
Bueno emphasized the availability of
reliable and affordable electric power.
She further challenged the IIEE to support
the rural electrification program of NEA.
Part of the Opening Ceremonies was the
conferment of the 25 Senior Member
Grade by the Selection and Awards
Committee chaired by Engr. Arthur A.
Lopez.
The 2011 Grade of Seniors: Juan R.
Agtarap, Jr., Sahak I. Ampang, Nelson S.
Andres, Siverio B. De Honor, Wilfredo
G. Duco, Johnson Jun P. Dy, Romulo S,
Erabola, Fitzgerald D. Edquilane, Gerardo
D. Frani, Aris Love G. Guiani, Ernesto
B. Jacinto, Moises C, Juaban, Cesar L.
Nerona, Roger N. Nullar, Guido L. Ortigas,
Antonio L. Paguio, Francisco M. Pastoril,
Jr., Franklin L. Pea, Daniel P. Sese,
Francisco C. Sigaya, Antonio C. Tarog,
Pedro C. Torres, Villamor O. Tumbaga,
Enrico M. Venturina, and Berjandi N.
Wong.

The IIEE 2011 Grade of Seniors together with the


Selection and Awards Committee

EE Research Contest
The EE Research Contest has an
objective to promote and highlight the
advancement in the field of Electrical
Engineering for sharing new technologies,
ideas and concepts among schools
and universities that offers Bachelor of
Science in Electrical Engineering.
Winners of the 2011 EE Research Contest:
Champion: Polytechnic University of the
Philippines -- Manila
1st Runner-up -- Technological Institute
of the Philippines -- Quezon City
2nd Runner-up -- Technological Institute
of the Philippines -- Manila

Cover Story

Open Access and Retail Competition


Forum
The convention featured the Open Access
and Retail Competition (OARC) Forum by
the IIEE Advocacy Group. Several issues
were discussed that revolved around the
concerns on OARC such as the Regulatory
Development on OARC; Generation,
Wholesale Electricity Spot Market
(WESM), Transmission, Distribution
Utilities / Rural Electric Cooperatives,
Retail Electricity Suppliers Association
(RESA), Consumer Group.
Engr. Raquilino Pangan served as the
Moderator and Engr. Florigo C. Varona as
the rapporteur of the forum.
Simultaneous Technical Session
This year's simultaneous technical
sessions were divided into four categories:
(1) Operation and Maintenance; (2)
Distribution Utility; (3) Construction/
Design; and (4) Transmission and
Generation.
Twenty-eight
technical
session
each presented a topic which were
respectively conducted by industry
experts of their own genres. Each of
which aimed to augment the general
members professional education.
Electrical Practitioners' Night
The much awaited electrical practitioners'
night highlighted the performances of
the delegates coming from Southern
Luzon Region, National Capital Region
and Central Luzon Region, through the
IIEE version of the famous reality talent
show, Pilipinas Got Talent , the IIEE Got
Talent.
Winners of the 1st ever IIEE Got Talent
were:
Champion Eleanor Casao and Prince
Jackson de la Paz from Southern Luzon
Region
1st Runner-up Roberto Ricohermoso
from Southern Luzon Region
2nd Runner-up Katrina May Royo,

16

The delegates of the 36th Annual National Convention during the Official Opening held at the Reception
Hall, PICC on November 24

Clarence Rodney Cruz, Lucyndo Quemada


and Katrian Mae S. Royo from Meralco
National Quiz Show and National Math
Wizard
The National Quiz Show (NQS) and
National Math Wizard (NMW) are both
academic competitions organized of
the Council of Student Chapter (CSC).
These competitions served as a venue to
uphold and provide electrical engineering
students with the enthusiasm to learn
and to promote a high degree of integrity
through a healthy and fair competition.
The winners of the 25th National Quiz
Show:
Champion: University of Batangas
Quizzers: Rommel E. Matibag, Mark
Joseph S. Manalo, Crizel L. Macatangay,
Jomar M. Enriquez and Mark Paolo C.
Abag. Coach: Engr. Jermhel M. Solis
1st Runner-Up: Bicol University
Quizzers: Carl James C. Ceperez, Jerrick
Elbert L. Virrey, Wilfredo L. Mata, Jr.,
Jemerson A. Aguilar, and Lincoln A.
Azupardo
Coach: Engr. Gary V. Hilutin
2nd Runner-Up: Sorsogon State College
Quizzers: Reyman Jan . Evangelista, Ervin
N. Baares, Kevin D. Destreza, Charles
Japeth A. Dichoso and Nolan E. Matuba.
Coaches: Engr. Joselito Orticio and Engr.
Zendy Dematera

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

11th National Math Wizard


Champion: Technological Institute of the
Philippines Manila
Wizards: Rasleigh Rhon V. Pagilagan,
John Edward A. Normor, Christian L. Pao,
and Rodrigo S. Rellama, Jr.
Coaches: Engr. Jerry D. Catibayan and
Engr. Erwin C. Malayo
1st Runner-up: Don Mariano Marcos
Memorial State University
Wizards: Lou Benedic C. Valle, Janry
Quinones, Janine Collado and Riniel R,
Rimando
Coaches: Engr. Lorenzo Bacani and Engr.
Dennis Andrada
2nd Runner-up: Mindanao State
University Iligan Institute of Technology
Wizards: Jeffrey T. Lozada, April Faith L.

The Winners of the IIEE Got Talent-- Eleanor Casao


and Prince Jackson de la Paz

Cover Story

Among the topics discussed in the forum


were: Electrical Wiring Materials and
Methods, Proposed Wiring Standards for
2 to 6 Disconnecting Means, and TESDA
Primer.
ACMEEE Forum

The participants of the National Quiz Show and


National Math Wizard held on November 23 at
Summit Hall C & D

Manabat, Daxter William L. Gulben, Alfie


P. Mendoza and Melvin P. Lacia
Coaches: Engr. Carl John O. Salaan and
Engr. Mark Joseph Victoria
Academe Forum, EE Educator's Forum,
ACMEEE Forum and Electricians' Forum
The Academe Forum serves as a venue
wherein electrical practitioners in both
academe and industry sector discuss
issues that are relevant to electrical
engineering education.
The EE Educators' Forum, on the other
hand, serves as a venue to promote
and highlight the advancement in the
Electrical Engineering discipline as
well as to create a forum for sharing
new developments in EE Education
among universities that offers Bachelor
of Science in Electrical Engineering
nationwide.
Electricians' Forum
The Electricians' Forum and Seminar,
organized by the IIEE Electricians'
AffairsCommittee, aims to enhance
the technical skills and competency of
member master electricians through
technical seminars. Furthermore, the
forum aims to unify the electrician
members, giving them the opportunity
to be more productive and to encourage
their active participation in the activities
of the Institute.

Once again the Association of City/


Municipal Electrical Engineers &
Electricians of the Phils., Inc. (ACMEEE)
is a
beneficiary of the constant
professional support of the Institute of
Integrated Electrical Engineers (IIEE) as it
slated a forum for the electrical enforcing
authority delegates to the 36th Annual
National Convention and 3EXPO 2011
held at the PICC on November 26, 2011.
The well-attended forum tackled wideranging issues and concerns of the
electrical enforcers in carrying out their
function of ensuring Code-compliant
electrical installations, such as but
not limited to, skills enhancement
programs, Code competency retraining
and education, Wiring standards and
inspection procedures.
The Electrical Engineering Law (RA 7920)
was also revisited as questions regarding
non-licensed electrical practitioners
issuing Wiring permits and Certificates
of Electrical Inspection was brought to
the floor. Forum participants requested
ACMEEE to spearhead the move to
initiate revisions of certain provisions of
the law and to strongly advocate for the
inclusion of Electrical Enforcement as a
recognized professional practice in the
field.
Highlighting the program is a power
point presentation on FAULTY WIRING:
A myth or fact, a very relevant and
informative topic for the electrical safety
practitioners.
With the support of the entire concern
industry partner, the forum was staged
successfully.

Chapter Presidents Meeting, General


Membership Meeting and IIEE Joint CFP
and Board of Governors Meeting
The 36th ANC also hosted several
meetings.
The General Membership Meeting was
held in the afternoon of November 24
at the Reception Hall, PICC. The meeting
discussed the issues and concerns by
the general membership such as the
Continuing Professional Education,
the RA 7920, IIEE Election and the IIEE
Foundation.
The Chapter Presidents meeting was
held on November 25 at Summit Hall
E. The meeting discussed the different
concerns on the chapters of the Institute.
The Joint CFP and Board of Governors
meeting was held on November 25. The
discussion focused on the Institutes
voluntarily involvement in Disaster
Response.
Closing Ceremonies
The closing ceremonies marked another
milestone in the history of IIEE. It became
more meaningful with the presence of
the Vice President of the Republic of
the Philippines, Hon. Jejomar C. Binay,
who served as the Guest of Honor and
Keynote Speaker.
The Selection and Awards Committee
further announced the 2011 Awardee for
Most Outstanding Chapters in different
categories and the Most Outstanding
Outstanding Electrical Practitioners in
Various Fields.
The Most Outstanding Chapter in the Big
Category the Southern Cavite Chapter
of Southern Luzon Region, for the Small
Category --- the Isabel-Leyte Chapter of
the Eastern-Central Visayas Region, and
for Overseas Category --- the Central
Luzon Chapter Saudi Arabia.

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

17

Cover Story
The members of the 2012 Board of
Governors are as follows:

The IIEE 2011 Board of Governors together with the Guest of


Honor and Keynote Speaker Vice President Jejomar C. Binay
during the photo opportunity

The 2011 Most Outstanding Electrical


Engineers in Various Fields: Consultancy
Engr. Eutequio M. Guantero, Jr.; Industry
Engr. Renato A. Datuin; Corporate
Management Engr. John Eduard
G.Bautista; Education Engr. Ma. Sheila
C. Cabaraban and Government Engr.
Ashary P. Maongco.
The most awaited announcement and
induction of 2012 Incoming Board
of Governors was done by the IIEE
Commission on Election Chairman, Engr.
German A. Umali.

National President: Jules S. Alcantara


Vice President for Internal Affairs:
Gregorio R. Cayetano
Vice President for External Affairs: Alex
C. Cabugao
Vice President for Technical Affairs: Ma.
Sheila C. Cabaraban
National Secretary: Larry C. Cruz
National Treasurer: Florigo C. Varona
National Auditor: Angel V. De Vera, Jr.
Northern Luzon Regional Governor:
Efren Nelson F. Plete
Central Luzon Regional Governor:
Virgilio S. Luzares
Southern Luzon Regional Governor:
Jozane F. Jalbuena
Bicol Regional Governor: Edwin G.
Paraal
Western Visayas Regional Governor:
Cirilo C. Calibjo
Eastern/Central
Visayas
Regional
Governor: Federico C. Mercado
Northern Mindanao Regional Governor:
Remegio B. Gonzales
Southern Mindanao Regional Governor:
Benjamin A. Arboso

In his closing remarks, Engr. Gregorio


R. Cayetano extended his sincerest
appreciation to all the exhibitors,
guests, sponsors and delegates who
participated in the event. Furthermore,
he acknowledged all the members and
officers for their efforts and support
towards the success of the event.

Engr. Jules S. Alcantara, VP-Internal Affairs


and Engr. Armando R. Diaz, National
President, award the Plaque of Appreciation
to Vice President Hon. Jejomar Binay

List of CPE Accredited Provider


Name of Provider

As of December 20, 2011

Telephone & Fax No.

Tel.: 7273552

2. SOCIETY OF PHILIPPINE ELECTROTECHNICAL CONSTRUCTORS & SUPPLIERS, INC. (SPECS)

Tel: 7224725 / 4130994/ 3868782

3. CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION (CMDF)

Tel: 890-1027
890-1137
890-1610

September 10, 2012

4. MFI FOUNDATION, INC.

Tel: 632-0756 to 67
Fax: 6313838

September 10, 2012

5. PRETIWIL TECHNICAL CENTER AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

(033)3290744 (033)5097654

September 10, 2012

6. PPDIC MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC.

633-4291 loc 114


Fax: 633-4282 635-9756

September 10, 2012

7. SAFETY ORGANIZATION OF THE PHILS., INC

Tel: 531-0739
Fax: 531-0766

January 15, 2013

8. MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY (MERALCO)

Tel: 632-8583
Fax: 6315583

January 15, 2013

9. DELTA POWER ENGINEERING & CONSULTING

Tel: 330-5771
Fax: 6439678

January 15, 2013

10. WORLD ELECTRICALMECH SYSTEM MANAGEMENT, INC.

Tel: 386-4022

January 15, 2013

11. CESEEPS INTERNATIONAL ASSOC., INC.

Tel: 032-345-4531

February 5, 2013

12. PAMAV TRAINING INSTITUTE & TECHNOLOGY CENTER

Tel: 743-3691

February 5, 2013

13. D.M. CONSUNJI TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER

Tel: 379-6811 to 12

May 29, 2013

14. ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRACTITIONERS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES

Tel: 705-1556

August 23, 2013

15. NATIONAL GRID CORPORATION OF THE PHILIPPINES

Tel: 981-2157

August 23, 2013

16. U.P. NATIONAL ENGINEERING CENTER

Tel: 929-1710 loc. 3005

August 23, 2013

17. MECHATRONICS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Tel: 928-3307

December 9, 2013

18. AES PHILIPPINES / MASINLOC POWER PARTNERS CO. LTD.

Telefax: 495-2600

May 28, 2014

18

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

4145626 Fax:7273545/ 4101899

Date of Expiration

1. INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC. (IIEE)

Fax: 7224725

October 19, 2014


September 10, 2012

Message of Engr. Armando R. Diaz

36th Annual National Convention

I would like to call this Annual Convention a homecoming. A homecoming, which makes family members come together. This
occasion brings nostalgia, once more waking up old memories of yesteryears that bounded us together to become not just friends
or colleagues but a family. A family that shares pleasures, dreams, experiences and knowledge for a fruitful advocacy aimed for the
advancement of technology and the development of eco-consciousness in a progressive nation seeking further advancement in the
industrial world..Ladies and gentlemen of Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers my familyMagandang umaga po sa inyong
lahat.
Welcome to IIEEs 36th Annual National Convention. The Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers conferences like this one,
is one of the most enjoyable and rewarding privileges of IIEE membership. Occasions like this in IIEE, opens doors to countless
opportunities. Here, you meet old friends and make new ones. Thus, you expand your network of friends and discover new sources
of information that would update you to new knowledge necessary in modern industry.
Occasions like this also makes you feel proud of your profession, inspiring you to learn some more, encourage you to share your
skills, and motivates you to participate in nation building, which our country direly need in these fast changing times of industrial, and
economic development.
To the romantic, especially those active members whose days with IIEE had been illustrious, similar conferences bring back old
memoriesflipping calendar pages backwards..
Pilit na ibinabalik ang ala-ala ng lumipas, sinasariwa ang ligaya sa kabila ng hirap at dusa upang maging matibay at matatag ang
institusyong ito, na ngayoy isa nang simbolo ng ating piniling propesyon, mandiy kanlungan ito ng karunungan,karanasan,at matalik
na pagkakaibigan.
This conference particularly, is one of the golden pages of my book life. It is the most important chapter that describe my love affair
with my profession.
Thirteen years ago in 1998 , I was awarded the honor of being the most outstanding professional in the field of industry, Five years
ago in 2006 , I was inducted as one of the Governor at Large and as well as conferred an IIEE Fellow.
All these happened here at PICC. Now, 2011, the year of metal rabbit ,which gave us a lot of things to look forward to, I am delivering
my final message as your National President here at PICC the very place where it all started . Needless to say , this one is indeed
memorable to me.
Today, I am proud of IIEEs numerous achievements..
I wish that everyone, like us in IIEE Board are equally or better inspired in what we are doing today and what we have done during
the year. If we as a citizen have an obligation to fulfill for our country, we as professionals have obligations to our profession, as
members of IIEE, we are obliged to serve society. My friends, I wish to see the day , that someone from these attendees be a
National President of our prestigious IIEE. To have a hand in running the institute is an admirable honor, which is more than just a
star on ones shoulder. It is a pride and great privilege more than just any other.
National Presidents before me have laid-out their agenda to make IIEE a better IIEE. I am proud of their achievements, which we
enjoy today.
My vision is to make IIEE a gainfully distinct pool of citizen-friendly and environment conscious electrical engineers, integrated to the
development of a nation. My vision is focused on new avenues where IIEE could actively venture. Nation building through modern
technology and industry will be our quest. We drew our 4-Circuit Program to be our working guide .We called it Circuit Program to
jive with words common in the practice of our profession. The 4-circuit program aims to give more muscle to the institute; advocate
membership strength and professional competence; a new functional policies and public relations programs; and emphasize new
methods in reducing the industries carbon print in the environment.
We began our public relations program with an Electrical Safety Enforcement and Awareness or ESEA. Last February 20, 2011,
we signed a memorandum of agreement with ICASEA for a three-year electrical safety program which was designed primarily to
enhance the enforcement of Philippine Electrical Code, build capacity for the improvement of local electrical inspectors skills and
increase public awareness toward electrical safety.
To give prominence to the campaign we requested AGHAM as sponsoring partner to make representation to the Phil Congress thru
Cong. Angelo Palmones to declare the month of May this year and thereafter as ELECTRICAL SAFETY MONTH.
Ladies and Gentlemen with this Executive Proclamation..193...This will put us all in the forefront of a scheme to provide electrical
safety in the household, streets, offices, and factories in every barangays, towns, and cities of the country There is no thrill quite
like doing something you did not know you could.
Nakita natin ang katotohanan sa salawikaing hindi tayo makakatuklas ng bagong dagat kung wala tayong lakas ng loob na mawala
sa ating pananaw ang pampang.
Once more we have proven that in life, nothing is impossibleMore could be done, if we shall stay together and diligently with
passion, for our profession, for ourselves, for our family, for the society, work.for the country, Let us do all these together.
Thank you and Merry Christmas to all!

Chapter

Bits
***
The Northern Cavite Chapter conducted
its General Membership Meeting,
Election and Induction of 2012 Set
of Officers and members, and 1st
coordination meeting in preparation
for the 2012 Regional Conference held
on October 21 at Calle Real Rest., Sta.
Cruz, Tanza Cavite.
***

Kick-Off meeting with the IIEE Members


in Singapore and the planning session for
the chapter held last October 27 at Sam
Kitchen Lot One Mall, Choa Chu Kang,
Singapore.

***
The Mactan Chapter held its apecial
meeting on membership update and
preparaton for its general membership
meeting on October 21 at Andoks
Restaurant, Pusok Road, Lapu-Lapu City.

Various chapters of Bicol Region


held its election of officers: Sorsogon
Chapter, Albay-Legazpi Chapter and Iriga
Rinconada Chapter
***
The Masbate Chapter held its Chapter
Officers Meeting last October 1 at DMCI
Power Station.
***

The Western Batangas Chapter held


its General Membership Meeting, RA
7920 Forum and election & induction of
2012 Set of Officers and new members
last October 22 at Malahuratan
Country Club, Lian Batangas.

The meeting was attended by 11


members.
***
The following chapters of Central/Eastern
Visayas Region held its Regular Board
meeting: (1) Isabel Leyte on Octtober 4;
(2) Mactan Chapter on October 4; and (3)
Leyte Samar Chapter on October 21.

***

***
The Batangas Chapter held its Regular
Board Meeting at Pizza Hut, SM City
Batangas last October 26.
***
All chapters under the Southern Luzon
Region conducted its election of 2012
Chapter Officers.
***

The IIEE Isabel Leyte chapter conducted


three sessions for the 3rd batch of skills
training program for out of school
youth at Visayas Southern University Iloilo Chapter (VSU-IC).
The 1st session was held last October
7, which was followed on October 21
and October 28, for the 2nd and 3rd
session, respectively.

***
The Leyte Samar Chapter conducted its
planning meeting for 2012 Calendar of
activities and preparation for January
2012, technical seminar and induction of
officers & board of directors on October
22 at Eastern Visayas State UniversityRoom 204.
***
The Central Laguna Chapter conducted
its General Membership Meeting and
election of 2012 Set of Officers on
November 17.
***
The Northern Laguna Chapter conducted
its regular board meeting last October
17.

22

The IIEE Sorsogon Chapter conducted


its Electrical Safety Mission -- Electrical
Inspection and Repair/ Rewiring
of electrical installation in school
buildings in Sorsogon.

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

The IIEE Sorsogon Chapter conducted


a technical seminar on Electrical Safety
last October 22.
It was participated by 24 members, 128
non-members and 12 students.

IIEE Leads Disaster-Management Advocacy


Engr. Glynn Andy O. Gayman
The Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers (IIEE), Inc. is
not only an institution serving its immediate constituents of
professionals but deserves a whole lot of credit for intending
to go the extra mile in serving the general community through
its own initiative of advocating a Disaster Management
campaign on top of other priorities in pursuit of public safety
and security.
Over the past several years, responses to major disasters
have become apparent from local relief organizations to the
international community in aid of the governments capability
to alleviate the suffering of victims of calamity. However, due to
constraints on disaster risk reduction procedures, the present
system manages to get to the bottom of these incidents barely
repairing the damage. Be that as it may, mere food and material
provisions only temporarily eliminates the inconvenience and
nothing more.
The rapid growth of population and increased settlement in
hazardous locations just escalates the frequency and severity of
natural disasters. Studies made by the University of Delawares
Disaster Research Center manifests that disasters are the
results of human failure to introduce appropriate disaster
management measures for the reason that human actions
before the strike of the hazard can prevent it developing into
a disaster. (At Risk-Natural hazards, peoples vulnerability and
disasters by B. Wisner, et. al.).

from two of the countrys powerful forces often tapped


during disaster control call-ups; the Philippine Navy Reserve
Forces (PNRV) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).
Representing the authorities were Lieutenant Commander
Ferdinand Juan of the Philippine Navy Reserve Force who is
also the Chief-of-staff of the Naval Affiliated Reserve Force, and
Lieutenant Colonel Dennis Bumanlag of the AFP, both belonging
to the Scout Ranger Regiment.
Lt. Commander Juan entitled his presentation Power to save
more lives which he tailored specifically to suit the Institutes
reflection. There was a clear manifestation that the Institute
could deliver its expertise having an absolute reserve of 36,000
active members of professionals, 77 local chapters and 8 foreign
chapters possessing the engineering know-how and capability
to design a habitat that is less vulnerable to risks.
This assemblage provided just the right amount of stimulus to
drive more responsible citizens towards risk reduction strategies
and pre-planning activities where preparedness would be the
ultimate objective. This call to action can be described as a
pooling of all resources available for a good cause.

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Telephone Jacketed Wires

Just recently, the organization channeled its voluntary


involvement in mitigating disaster-inflicted calamities costing
lives and properties which has become a usual sight globally. The
very recent in the country being the flooding caused by tropical
typhoon Sendong leaving 1,010 casualties with hundreds
still missing in Mindanao (Inquirer Headline, 19Dec2011) by
Institutionalizing a Disaster Response Committee as ardent
move.

Intercom Telephone Cables

ALPETH Cable for Aerial & Duct type

It may be that IIEE does not mobilize response units directly


under a commanding officer but the skills of its members are
well-suited for the role of preventing hazards from coming to
fruition.

Foam-Skin Filled (FSF) Cable

In a joint meeting
between
the
Council of Former
Presidents
(CFP)
and IIEE Board of
Governors (IIEE-BOG)
last November 25,
2011 at the Institute
Headquarters,
it
invited
representatives

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ALPETH and FSF Telephone Cables are color coded, PE insulated, REA
Specifications available from sizes 0.40mm to 0.90mm in 10 to 1800 pairs.

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4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

23

Technical Feature

Motor Performance Data


rESEARCH BY The Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. (EPRI)

The importance of a motor does not totally depend on its rating (such as horsepower, voltage) but on it's
application. There may be small motors in terms of horsepower rating but because of application, it may
limit the operation of a system or plant.
6.1 Motor Performance History
Not every motor in a plant or other
facility will be monitored or have data
collected for tracking or trending.
Once the importance of a motor
has been established based on plant
or system design, then a program
for condition monitoring should be
established for that motor.
When faced with a motor problem, it
would be valuable to have operational
history to review. However, many
motors are either not instrumented
or not deemed important enough to
have this data collected. Many times
when called in to evaluate a motors
condition, the person performing
the evaluation is making a fairly
strong assumption regarding the
past handling and performance of a
motor if there is little or no condition
monitoring data available. Also if the
motor was not quarantined until
proper investigation, valuable data
could be lost.
Surrounding the motor is the system
that consists of power supply, driven
equipment through a mounting and
coupling set-up, and the environment

affect a motors condition. Failure to


consider external influences may lead
to an incorrect diagnosis of a motor
failure.
Although a complete system analysis
is not the focus of this report, it
is important to recognize that the
motor is only one component of a
system. Many factors will affect the
system that includes the motor and
then contribute to motor failure. The
converse of the previous sentence is
true also. Figure 6-1 illustrates the
symbiotic relationship between a
motor and the system that it operates
in.
Table 6-1 list the typical stresses that
will affect a motor and the most likely
component that will be affected:

6.2 Capturing Data


Electric motors are fairly rugged
pieces of equipment and should
provide years of trouble free service.
There is a minimum amount of data
that can be collected for motors that
are deemed important to system or
plant operations.
After installation, motors are typically
checked out to ensure proper
operation. Items such as proper
supply voltage, running current,
motor speed, bearing and winding
temperature (if possible) were
recorded in some form at initial
installation. If this basic information
was not collected, it would be
prudent to collect that information
for important motors.

Table 6-1
Stresses and affected Motor Components
Types of Stress

Stator Winding

Rotor Assembly

Bearings

Shaft

Thermal

Electrical/
Dielectric

X X

Mechanical

Dynamic

Shear

Vibration/Shock

Residual

Electomagnetic

Environmental

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

25

Technical Feature
Without baseline data, a condition
that has been reported as a problem
may have existed since the installation
of a particular motor. If the motor
has been operating for many years,
it appears that the conditions may
be acceptable for that motor in that
particular application. If it is not
broken, why fix it?
The responsible motor person
should have the tools available to
capture data for important motors
in order to make determinations on
motor condition and to evaluate if
the data represents a condition that
will be detrimental to the continued
operation of a motor.
One of the most important tools
available is external inspection.
The general condition of a motor
as well as any abnormal condition
such as lubricant leakage, plugged
air passages, abnormal sounds and
smells can be noted. Motors that
are instrumented make the task
of data collection and condition
monitoring somewhat easier and
more consistent.

Trouble Shooting Summary


The analysis of motor problems must
include the system in which a motor
is located. The three major elements
include:
The Power Supply: Distribution System
and Motor Controls
The Motor: Stator, Rotor, Bearings and
Accessories
The Load: Driven Equipment and
The Process Upon inspection, the
motor may be found damaged but the
root cause of failure may be either the
power supply or the load. Hence, these
three elements must be treated as a
single system to accurately determine a
root cause. Failure to do so can result
in affecting a motor repair and only
have it fail again because the source of
the problem has not been removed or
corrected.
Throughout an investigation, one must
continue to ask the question: Is this
damage the result ofexternal or internal
forces acting upon the motor?

Normally, a good starting point is to


assure that the correct voltage is being
delivered to the motor terminals. This
can normally be done at the motor
control center without disconnecting,
the motor leads in the terminal box.
Next a review of the driven equipment
and the process can be helpful. There
are occasions when it may be necessary
to disengage the motor form the load
to assure that the drive train is free to
rotate.
Most large motors have a number of
protective devices that need to be
considered when trying to determine
why the motor alarmed or tripped off
the line. These devices may include
some of he following:
Over current devices
Current differential protection
Winding RTDs or equivalent
Bearing RTDs or equivalent
Surge Protection
Vibration Sensors
Pressure differential switch on filters
Zero speed protection

The Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. (EPRI) conducts research and development relating to the
generation, delivery and use of electricity for the benefit of the public. An independent, non-profit
organization, EPRI brings together its scientists and engineers as well as experts from academia and
industry to help address challenges in electricity, including reliability, efficiency, health, safety and the
environment
The opinions expressed in this article are solely of the author. This article is for general information only
and is not a substitute for professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant.
The views and opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the
views of the Institute.

26

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

Technical Feature
Modelling and Simulation of Active Power Filters for Harmonic
Compensation, Voltage Sags and Swells Mitigation and
Power Factor Correction
Michael C. Pacis, Jesus M. Martinez Jr., and Jaypee V. Tecson
Abstract The two major problems in the electrical industry today are sagging and swelling of line voltage and harmonic currents.
Voltage sagging and swelling may result to equipment malfunction and shut down. Harmonics also affect the electrical equipment
to fail and deteriorate the waveform of the current. To mitigate the voltage sags and swells, uninterrupted power supply was used.
But uninterrupted power supply is an example of non-linear load which creates harmonics in the power system. Active power
filters were used to eliminate the harmonics in the system. This study aims to create three models of active power filters that
compensate the harmonics, mitigate the voltage sags and swells, and also correct the power factor. The models were simulated to
know which of the three active power filter models gives the best performance. The simulation tools that were used in this study
were MATLAB/Simulink and TINA PRO. Based on the results, the active power filter models compensate the harmonics, mitigate
the voltage sags and swells, and correct the power factor of the system. Evaluating the models, the active power filter Model-A
gave the best performance by reducing the total harmonic distortion of the system.
index Terms active power filter, harmonics, voltage sags and swells, power factor correction
I.INTRODUCTION
As time passes by, the world of technology
evolves to a more advance and becomes
widely developed. Different devices
were formed such as high-end personal
computers, laser printers and other
electronic equipment. These devices are
very sensitive to voltage sags and swells.
Bingham defined voltage sags in his study
as the decrease in voltage lower than
a user defined low limit while voltage
swells was defined as voltage that
surpass the user defined high limit [1].
The more advanced and sophisticated
the equipment is, the more it is sensitive
to sagging and swelling of voltages.
Voltage sags and swells are the most
occurring power system problems today
that can cause electrical equipment to fail
or
shut down [3]. To mitigate the voltage
sags and swells, uninterrupted power
supply (UPS) were used. Uninterrupted
power supply is an example of non-linear
loads. Other examples of non-linear
loads are laptop, stereo, fax machines,
television set and telephone system
[5],[6]. Non-linear loads create harmonic
current and increase the deterioration of
the power systems voltage and current
waveforms. These loads causes the
sine wave of the current o deform [2].
Harmonics in the power system can be
measured through the measurement of
total harmonic distortion (THD) [4]. Due
to the current wide use of non-linear

28

loads, harmonics became a major issue


in the electrical industry. Active power
filters were used to compensate the
harmonics in the power system. This
research paper focused on modelling and
simulating active power filters that can
compensate both harmonics and voltage
sags & swells which both cause severe
problems in the electrical power system.
A study was conducted by M. Tarafdar
Haque [7] regarding simulation of
active power filter as an efficient and
economical way of eliminating harmonics
in the power system. The controls
of the active filter were based on the
instantaneous active and reactive power
theory. MATLAB was used as a simulation
tool for the active power filter. The study
turned out that the active filter produced
better results for correction of power
factor and elimination of harmonics
compared to the usual method which
is passive filter for conditioning current
harmonics and capacitors for correcting
the power factor. This study offers to
solve other major electrical power system
problem. Not only that the active power
filter models can compensate harmonic
and correct power factor but rather it
can also mitigate voltage sags and swells.
This study will also widen up the features
of an active power filter and will serve
as a new solution for the power system
problems. The researcher created three
different models of active power filter. At
the end of this study, the researcher will
choose which of the three active power

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

filter models gave the best performance.


From the models generated in this study,
interested researchers could innovate
and enhance it by creating a complete
equivalent circuit or a prototype of the
active power filter models. The purpose
of this study is to create three different
models of active power filters and
evaluate their performance on different
harmonic conditions. Simulating tools
such as MATLAB/Simulink and TINA PRO
can be used to evaluate the performance
of the active power filter models. After
simulating each active filter model one
by one, each model must compensate
the harmonics, correct the power factor
and mitigate the voltage sags and swells.
At the end of this study, the researcher
will evaluate and compare the results of
the simulation of the models and choose
the best active power filter model among
the three models. Another purpose of
this research paper is to construct an
equivalent circuit for the voltage sags and
swells submodel.
Furthermore, this study will help the
electrical power system from the
generation side up to the distribution
side because this will serve as a solution
for harmonics, voltage sags and swells,
and power factor correction in the
power system. There will be reduction
of voltage drop in long transmission
lines. There will also be reduction of
losses, therefore, wasted energy will
be minimized [6]. There will be extra

Technical Feature
apparent power available for additional
loads that may be inserted in the power
system.
Commercial and industrial
customers will save more money because
their electricity bills will be reduced.
There will be continuous production and
service because electrical disturbance
will be mitigated. All the end users will
benefit because the equipment will be
protected at the same time its life will
be extended. The simulation tools to be
used in this study are MATLAB/Simulink
and TINA PRO. This study focuses mainly
on the creating three different active
power filter models and evaluating each
models performance in seven different
harmonic cases. The harmonic currents
to be compensated by the Simulink filter
model will range from second harmonic
current to seventh harmonic current.
For the Simulink model for voltage sags
and swells, there will be two cases for
voltage sags mitigation and two cases for
voltage swells mitigation. For the TINA
pro simulation, there will be ten cases
for power factor correction. Since the
usual load in the industry is an inductive
load, the simulation for power factor
correction in tina pro will cover lagging
power factor. The simulation for Simulink
power factor correction model will cover
both lagging and leading power factor.
However, this study is only limited to
single phase circuits and single phase
active power filter models.
II. METHODOLOGY
The methodology of the study was based
on Figure 1. Three active power filter
models were simulated to eliminate the
problems. Each active power filter model
was composed of submodels for voltage
sags and swells mitigation, harmonic
compensation and power factor
correction. The researcher decided to
simulate separately the submodel for
voltage sags and swells since all three
active power filters have the same
voltage sags and swells mitigation
submodel. The researcher used two
different softwares to simulate hand in
hand the models. MATLAB/Simulink
was used first to simulate the voltage
sags and swells submodel and harmonic
compensating submodel combined with
power factor correction submodel. TINA

PRO was used to simulate the circuit for


the power factor correction.
A. MATLAB Simulink model for voltage
sags and swells mitigation
The first submodel generated was the
voltage sags and swells mitigation.
The block diagram of the voltage
sags and swells mitigation submodel
was composed of the rectifier, switch
mode DC to DC regulator and inverter
[4]. Figure 2 shows the block diagram
of voltage sags and swells mitigation
submodel while Figure 2 shows the
Simulink model for the voltage sags and
swells mitigation. The model of the
voltage sags and swells shown in Figure 3
was the equivalent of the block diagram
in Figure 2. The block diagram was used
to serve as a guide to build the voltage
sags and swells mitigation submodel.
Start

Generate voltage
sags and swells
mitigation submodel

Generate voltage
sags and swells
mitigation submodel

Get compensator
current formula
from PQ theory

Input/Output Scope

voltage

Simulate the
submodel

Generate
Harmonic
compensation
submodel

abs

LPF (AC
filter)

Generate power
factor correction
submodel

RECTIFIER

input

5
Ref
voltage

+
+

PID

nums dens

PID Controller

LPF (DC
filter)

Fig. 1. Matlab/Simulink Methodology Outline

Switch Model DC to
DC regulator

+
+

DC TO DC
REGULATOR

Combine the
submodels and
simulate

Rectifier

1.443c024
/dens

|u|

5/250.39
Feedback Network

Inverter

5.18c008s4/
den(s)

Fig. 2. Block diagram of voltage sags and swells


mitigation submodel

BPF

product
sign

Sine
wave

INVERTER

output

Square
Wave
Generator

Fig. 3. Simulink model for the voltage sags and


swells mitigation Block diagram of voltage sags
and swells mitigation submodel

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

29

V (t)V (t)I (t)-V (t)V (t)I (t)

i
i
r
i
r
i
Icomp= (2)

Vr2(t)+Vi2(t)

[q (t)] =
[-V (t) V (t)] [I (t) ]
p10(t)

Vr(t)

10

Vi(t)
r

Ir(t)
i

(1)

Table 6 THD percentage reduction of the three models


Filter
% THD
Case
Old THD New THD

Model
Reduction

A
36.00
0.41
98.85
1

36.00

7.19

80.02

36.00

4.21

88.30
Fig. 11 Load current with active power filter Model-C case 1

Fig .6 Load current without active power filter


case 1
Table 1 Input and output voltages for case 1 and 3


Case
Input voltage




1

291
3
331

Output
voltage
331.047
311.075

Fig. 7 Load current with active power filter Model-A case 1

Table 2 Case 1 results without an active power filter



Source
Harmonics
Load amplitude



amplitude
2nd

10.80
10.80
3rd
7.60

7.60
4th 4.80
4.80
5th 2.50
2.50
6th 1.90
1.90
7th 0.30
0.30

THD = 36.00
Table 3 Case 1 results with active power filter Model-A

Fig. 12 Voltage and current with active power filter Model-C case 1
Table 7 Power factor correction simulation settings

Case Power

factor
Fig. 8 Voltage and current with active power filter Model-A case 1


Load
Filter
Source
Harmonics

amplitude amplitude amplitude

10.80
10.64
0.16
2nd
3rd
7.60
7.60
0.00
4th 4.80
4.80
0.00
5th 2.50
2.50
0.00
6th 1.90
1.90
0.00
7th 0.30
0.26
0.04
THD =0.41
Table 4 Case 1 results with active power filter Model-B

Load
Filter
Source
Harmonics

amplitude amplitude amplitude

10.80
8.09
2.71
2nd
3rd
7.60
7.60
0.00
4th 4.80
4.69
0.11
5th 2.50
2.00
0.50
6th 1.90
1.08
0.82
7th 0.30
0.24
0.06
THD =7.19
Table 5 Case 1 results with active power filter Model-C

Load
Filter
Source
Harmonics

amplitude amplitude amplitude
2nd

10.80
10.34
0.46
3rd
7.60
6.70
0.90
4th 4.80
4.80
0.00
5th 2.50
1.85
0.65
6th 1.90
0.72
1.18
7th 0.30
0.28
0.02
THD =4.21

Fig. 9 Load current with active power filter Model-B case 1

Fig. 10 Voltage and current with active power filter Model-B case 1

Load
Load
Load
impedance resistance inductance
(ohms)
(ohms)
(mH)

1 0.50 1260.00 6.00


2 0.55 1256.63 6.60
3 0.60 1253.13 7.20
4 0.65 1249.46 7.80
5 0.70 1245.57 8.40
6 0.75 1241.41 9.00
7 0.80 1236.87 9.60
8 0.85 1231.79 10.20
9 0.90 1225.84 10.80
10 0.95 1218.19 11.40

27.56
26.58
25.46
24.19
22.73
21.06
19.10
16.76
13.87
9.95

IV. SIMULATION RESULTS USING TINA


PRO
By looking at Table 7, the power factor
from 0.50 was corrected to unity. The
capacitance for case one was 192uF to
correct the power factor of 0.5 to 1.
For trial one, capacitor switches were
opened to see the old power factor. For
trial two, the capacitor switches were
closed to give a correct capacitance that
will correct the old power factor to unity.
The computations matched the results
of the TINA PRO simulation. TINA PRO
simulation shows the implementation
of the Simulink model for power factor
correction.

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

31

Technical Feature

V. CONCLUSION
Initially, the active power filter mitigated
the voltage sags and swells of the circuit
then it compensated the harmonic
currents in the line current. The sagged
or swelled voltage was rectified to
convert AC voltage to DC by using the
bridge type rectifier and capacitor. The
DC output of the rectifier was controlled
by the switch mode DC to DC regulator.
The feedback comprising of a multiplier,
a constant block that acts as a reference
voltage, a PID controller and a low pass
filter circuit was the error checker of the
DC to DC regulator to maintain a certain
DC value. For the practical application of
this, voltage divider was used to regulate
the voltage which was showed on the
equivalent circuit of the voltage sags and
swells mitigation model.
The first low pass filter which was
interpreted as a capacitor and acts as
an AC filter eliminates the fundamental
frequency and harmonics while the
second low pass filter that acts as a DC
filter eliminates the harmonics and the
switching frequency. The output of the
regulator was multiplied to a square
wave generator in order to change DC
back to AC. The square wave of the
circuit can be an internal clock or a 555
square wave oscillator. Since the model
for voltage sags and swells mitigation is
very effective, the output of this circuit
will always be an RMS voltage of 220V
because of the DC to DC regulator.
Regulating the voltage was done in DC
to utilize the available DC DC switching
technique which is popular today. The
active power filter compensates all
harmonic currents and reduces the total
harmonic distortion of the system. It
also smoothens the distorted waveform
of the load current into a pure sinusoid.
Among the three active power filter
models, active power filter Model-A gave
the best performance compared to the
other two models. Model-A reduced the
percentage of total harmonic distortion
of the systems greater than the two
remaining models.

Since all the voltage and current whether


distorted or not became in phase with
each other in all cases, the power factor
of the system were all corrected to
near unity. Tina pro simulation was the
implementation of the MATLAB/Simulink
model for the power factor correction.
The active power filter will switch on the
correct capacitance to correct the power
factor to unity once the active power
filter detects the load voltage and load
current. Therefore the active power filter
models were effective in correcting the
power factor of the system to near unity.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank the
School of Graduate Studies and School
of Electrical, Electronics and Computer
Engineering for providing the financial
support and to our Lord for giving us
strength and wisdom to finish this paper.

REFERENCES
[1] Bingham, R. P. (1998). Sags and swells.
page 1-20.
[2] Cassel, J. (n.d.). Total Harmonic
Distortion (THD): A lesson for lighting
harmony. page 1-3.
[3] Chapman, D. (2001). Voltage dips.
Power quality application guide. Vol. 5.1,
page 1-10.
[4] Kester, W. (n.d.). Op amp distortion:
HD, THD, THD + N, IMD, SFDR, MTPR.
Analog Devices Tutorial. page 1-8.
[5] Pradhan, M. K., et al. (2008). A case
study of power quality improvement
and energy saving in textile industry
using solid state harmonic filter. Fifteenth
National Power Systems Conference.
page 286 .
[6] Ramos, V. Jr. A. (1999). Treating
harmonics in electrical distribution
systems.
[7] Tarafdar Haque, M. (2002). Singlephase PQ Theory for Active Filters. IEEE
website.

Michael C. Pacis is a graduate from MAPUA Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines


with a degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) in 2001. He also
received his Master of Engineering-Electrical Engineering (M.Engg-EE) Major in Power
Systems also at Mapua in 2003. At present, He is taking up his PhD EE (Power Systems)
at the University of the Philippines-Diliman while working as a part time Faculty and part
time researcher at Mapua Institute of Technology. His research interest includes Power
System Protection, Planning and Security, AC/DC Machinery, Microcontrollers, and Wind
Energy Systems
Jesus M. Martinez, Jr. is a graduate of Mapua Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines,
with a degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (1999) and Bachelor of
Science in Electronics and Communications Engineering (2000). He is a full-time faculty
member of the School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering of the Mapua
Institute of Technology. His field of interest includes Power Electronics, Control Systems
and Signal Processing.
Jaypee V. Tecson is a graduate from MAPUA Institute of Technology with a double
degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Program and Master of Science
in Electrical Engineering Program Major in Power Systems (Joint BSMS-EE). He was a
grantee of Ramon Magsaysay Scholarship Program on his second year level. He was also
a member of Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Phil. Inc, Mapua Institute
of Technology Student Chapter and served IIEE-MIT Student Council as an Academic
Co-chairman. He also participated in the 21st IIEE regional quiz show in 2007. His field
of interest includes Power System Protection, System Harmonics and Computer Aided
Design of Power Systems.
This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional advice
where the facts and circumstances warrant.
The views and opinion expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily
represent the views of the Institute.

32

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

Technical Feature

Power Quality Case Study:

Harmonic Problem
When the engineer arrived at the plant,
he took out his notebook and his Fluke
43B. He then made the following notes
and one line diagram:
1500 KVA
Utility

277/480

Lighting

Secondary current: 57A rms


Secondary current spectrum:
Fundamental 55 Amps
2nd harmonic 1.6
3rd harmonic 2.5
4th harmonic 0.7
5th harmonic 2.4
6th harmonic 0.4
7th harmonic 4.0

Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps

Motors

Theory and Analysis


120/208

Receptacles

Fig. 1 Partial one-line diagram of large


commercial building

Transformer size: 1500 kVA


Measuring Tools: Power Quality
Analyzer
Operator: Access Frontier PTE LTD
Features Used: Current, Harmonic
Spectrum, THD
Problem Description
This case history comes from an
electrical contractor. Several of this
contractors clients operate large
commercial buildings. One of these
clients asked for help with a large
transformer that had suddenly started
vibrating and making a loud buzzing
sound. The client was concerned
that the transformer was ready to
fail and he would be faced with an
expensive replacement. The contractor
dispatched an engineer at once.

34

Transformer configuration: Delta/wye,


480V 3-phase secondary
Secondary Load: Motors, lighting,
and office machines for a large office
building

The voltage measurements do not


show anything abnormal. The voltage
total harmonic distortion is well within
the maximum allowable value of 5%.
Voltage balance between phases also
looks good. The secondary current of
57A indicates the client was correct
in stating the transformer was lightly
loaded. No overheating was noted.

The engineer recorded the following


data using the Fluke 43B:

When a transformer is in trouble, this


contractors engineers always use a
Fluke 43B to measure the harmonic
spectrum of the secondary current.
The spectrum acts like a fingerprint,
indicating the types of loads present. In
the above case, the presence of the 3rd
harmonic shows that part of the load
consists of single-phase devices (e.g.,
fluorescent lighting ballasts) connected
phase to neutral. In the above data, the
amount of the 3rd harmonic is relatively
low and appears to be normal.

Secondary voltage total harmonic


distortion: 2.7%
Secondary voltage balance: within 1%

The 5th and 7th harmonics indicate


that part of the load is a large 3-phase
device with semiconductor rectifiers

Note: The client says the transformer


is lightly loaded because many of the
tenants have recently moved to a new
location.
Measurement Data

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

4th QUARTER 2011

Technical Feature

in the input circuit. The most common


example would be an adjustable
speed motor drive operating a fan or
pump. When a 3-phase motor drive is
operating normally, the input current
waveforms are symmetrical about
zero. That is, the positive going portion
of the waveform looks like the mirror
image of the negative portion. When
all semiconductors are operating
normally, the input currents have no
dc offset and only odd harmonics are
present.
The engineer noted that the spectrum
had even harmonics (2nd, 4th, and
6th). These abnormal harmonics
indicate the presence of dc current in
the transformer secondary winding.
Compare the example spectrums in Fig.
2 and Fig. 3. Unfortunately, dc current
tends to saturate the transformer
core at the peak of one half of the ac
waveform. When the core goes in and
out of saturation, it will vibrate and
make a loud buzzing noise.
The engineer suspected that the plant
load contained a large motor drive and
that one of the input semiconductors
had failed open. If one semiconductor
is open, the circuit on that phase
becomes a half-wave rectifierit
produces dc current. The trick here is
that the motor drive will continue to
operate at low speed because the other
two phases are operating normally.
Solution
The engineer asked if any large motor
drives were operating. The plant
manager confirmed that one large drive
was operating a ventilation fan. The
engineer instructed the plant manager
to have the drive shut off. When the
drive was shut off, the transformer
immediately stopped vibrating.

Fig. 2 Example of a normal ac current spectrum with all odd harmonics

Fig. 3 Example of an abnormal current spectrum with both odd and even harmonics

The EU-Asia Power Quality Initiative (APQI) aims at improving power


quality in Asian manufacturing industries by creating awareness on the
origins of the problems and building capacity on the technical, financial
and managerial aspects of power quality.
This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for
professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant.
The views and opinion expressed above are those of the author and do
not necessarily represent the views of the Institute.

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

35

Technical Feature

Equipment PQ Performance Standards


Dean Arnold S. Sempio and Rolan S. Mercado

MERALCO
In the days before computers, most electrical loads consume power linearly that is, the current drawn
traces the voltage waveform. Today, the widespread use of electronics in the industries has created
a demand for better power quality as electronic equipment are not as tolerant of voltage waveforms
and events as the old loads. Ironically, these electronic equipment are non-linear loads that draws nonsinusoidal current and causes voltage waveforms to be distorted.

Developed in the 1970s (originally,


the CBEMA, Computer and Business
Equipment Manufacturers Association)
and revised in 2000, the ITIC (Information
Technology Industry Council) curve is
now one of the most common tools
available to engineers; using the ITIC
curve can help point map the sensitivity
of electronic equipment or help improve
the performance of a power distribution
system. Here is the ITIC curve:

The ITIC curve shows two lines


representing the upper and lower limits.
In the upper limit, voltages up to 500% of
the nominal may not cause damage to IT
equipment IF the duration is below the
curves specified time limit. This category
includes voltage transients as well as
voltage swells.

These tools are incorporated into


several power monitoring equipment
output as aid to the engineers study
on voltage tolerance of equipment as
well as providing a list of disturbances
in the power grid being monitored. The
usefulness of these tools is illustrated in
the case study below:

The SEMI F47 standard is another


voltage sag susceptibility curve which is
intended specifically to semiconductor
manufacturing equipment, which include
etch equipment, thermal equipment and
ion implant equipment.

Semiconductor Processing Equipment

80

300

Prohibited Region
Voltage Tolerance Envelope
Applicable to SinglePhase
120Volt Equipment
200

140
120

110

No Interruption In Function Region

90

.001 c
1 us

0.01 c

1c
1 ms

3 ms

20 ms

10 c

100 c
0.5 s

10 s

0.4

Duration

0.6

0.8

SEMI F47 Specification for Semiconductor


Processing Equipment Voltage Sag
Immunity defines the voltage operating
limit that semiconductor processing
equipment can operate through without
stopping its operation. Voltage values
below the SEMI F47 curve may cause
the semiconductor equipment to
malfunction or stop operating altogether
due to lack of the required operating
energy.

Steady
State

Duration in Cycles (c) and Seconds (s)

36

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

A
semiconductor
manufacturing
company has requested a power quality
monitoring due to voltage fluctuations
(i.e. voltage sags) affecting the operation
of their equipment, particularly their
tunnel furnace. A Power Quality
monitoring device was installed at the
panel serving the customer equipment.
PQ Monitoring Results

0.2

No Damage Region

40

Problem

20

SEMI F47

400

Percent of Normal Voltage (RMS or Peak Equivalent)

40

500

80
70

60

ITI (CBEMA) Curve


(Revised 2000)

100

Semi f47 Required Semiconductor Equipment


Voltage-Sag Ride-Through Capability Curve

100
Voltage (%r)

Various
ride-through
capability
standards were made in order to aid
manufacturers and the electric utilities
in establishing a common viewpoint
of how electrical equipment would
behave on certain voltage events.
Manufacturers design equipment based
on the compromised levels between
the equipment capability and grid
performance of the utility.

4th QUARTER 2011

The data from the monitoring showed


that the voltage regulation, voltage
unbalance and voltage harmonic
distortion to be within industry
parameters. However, the data from the
monitoring also captured several voltage
sags events. The characteristics of the
voltage sags (voltage magnitude and
duration) were plotted in the SEMI F47
curve:

Technical Feature

tap setting be changed to increase the


secondary voltage. The increased voltage
will still be within the operating limits of
the VSD but will increase the stiffness of
the electrical system against voltage sags.

0.9

Events Violating SEMI Curve: 3

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

0.01

0.1

The usefulness of equipment operating


standards is not limited to utilities and
equipment manufacturers. Ultimately,
the equipment users will also benefit
from the increased reliability and use of
equipment that passes these operating
standards.

0
1000

100

10

Conclusion

Duration (seconds)

According to the company, the tunnel


furnace has stopped operating more than
7 times during the monitoring period;
much more than the three events that
violate the SEMI F47 curve. This suggests
that the equipment is much more
sensitive to voltage sags as it should be.

voltage unbalance and voltage harmonics


were all within industry limits and should
pose no problem to the VSD operation.
However, the following voltage sags were
captured by the equipment:
ITIC Magnitude-Duration Scatter Plot

2.5

Solution
A UPS unit was recommended to increase
the voltage sag tolerance by providing
power to the equipment controls during
a voltage sag event. The customer was
surprised when the equipment vendor
pointed out that there is a UPS option
for their equipment, the customer need
only to specify for the UPS option to be
installed.

Total Events: 79
Events Violating ITIC Lower Curve: 6
Events Violating ITIC Upper Curve: 0
2

1.5

0.5

0.001

Variable Speed Controls


Problem
A customer in the manufacturing business
has complained that frequent voltage
sags has reduced the operating time of
a vital equipment being controlled by a
variable speed drive.
Power Quality monitoring
A Power Quality Analyzer was installed
at the panel serving the customer
equipment. The data from the monitoring
shows that the voltage regulation,

Voltage Magnitude (pu)

0.001

Voltage Magnitude (pu)

1
Total Events: 22

0.01

0.1

10

100

0
1000

Duration (Seconds)

Most of the sags captured were verified


by the customer as enough to cause the
stopping of the VSD operation.
Solution
The data showed that most of the voltage
sags were shallow; the voltage values
went down to only 88% from their
nominal values. A cost effective solution
was recommended as the PQ engineer
observed that the equipment is being
sole load of a secondary transformer. It
was recommended that the transformers

This article is for general


information only and is not
a substitute for professional
advice where the facts and
circumstances warrant.
The views and opinion
expressed above are those
of the author and do not
necessarily represent the
views of the Institute.

4th QUARTER 2011 THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER

37

PECTORIAL

PECTORIAL #1

PECTORIAL #2

This corner tests how well you know the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC). The pictures shown are installation with deviations from the
provisions of the Code. Can you spot the deviations/violations? Send your answer to technical@iiee.org.ph or publications@iiee.org.ph and
win exciting prizes.

Cross Word
1

By: Alex C. Cabugao

10

11

12

13

14 15 16
17 18 19
20 21 22
23 24 25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33
34 35 36
37 38 39
40 41 42
43 44 45
46 47 48
49
50
51

52

53

54

55

56

57 58 59
60 61 62
63 64 65

ACROSS
1. Luminous electrical discharges
5. Sharp blows
9. Zamboangas pride
14. Jump
15. Orchestra instrument
16. Long narrative poems
17. _____-Sauvage, French village
18. Power unit
20. Imaginary power
22. MechEng analogy for fuses
23. Cable TV specialty channel
24. Unity
25. Computer network
26. Beloved in Bulacan
28. Directs
33. Ancient language

35. Police rank (abbr)


36. Arks constructor
37. Among
38. Binge
39. Cross inscription
40. Change position
41. IIEE CEO
42. Plumbing in Mexico
43. Force per unit area
45. Rational
46. Parents nightout
47. Go home in Cebu
48. College (abbr)
51. Japanese cheer
55. Operative
57. Inverse of conductance
59. DSOARs connection cost

60. Maxim
61. Russian or Polish
62. Subject of Kirchhoffs
current law
63. From 13 to 19
64 Eight bits
65. Computer science
switching subsystem
(abbr)

DOWN
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Alarm
Repulse
Impedance type
Abbr: special
Wandering
Over
Electrical device \
terminal
8. Collection of distinct
objects
9. Rate of using
electricity
10. Sci subj: ___ phys
11. Ukraine capital city
12. US unit of area
13. Php html/html filter
18. Ahead in Cuba
21. Cartoon
25. Godfather of IIEE
27. Bears along
28. Bodies of
congregations
29. Junction
30. Link
31. Small pie
32. Islam denomination
33. Light

Answer: CrossWord 3rd Quarter


Issue
W A S P L I N E R E L A Y
E M I R I R E L E L I T E
E U R O B O B A M A T E S
D I S T R I B U T I O N
E O D E N T A P R
R E C L O S E P E D D L E
S A U T E A L A U I O I A
L O
C I P L
A N
T E
R E
S
A U L O A T T N C L E R K
C L I N G S E X C E E D S
K T D A E S R L C
P H O T O V O L T A I C
S P R E E A G O O R E D O
S H O R T R E I N I R O N
D I T T O T E D S C O L E

34. Love in Barcelona


35. US VP Agnew
38. Statistical estimate
parameter
42. Just
44. Involuntary muscular contraction
45. Garments part
47. College entrance test
49. Power users
50 Acid rain causing
emissions
51. Ill-behaved child
52. Computer virus
53. Safety orgn.
54. Jewish people
55. Merely
56. Pimple
56. Apostilb (old unit of luminance)

You can scan and email your solution with your name, mailing address and chapter to IIEE technical@iiee.org.ph
or publications@iiee.org.ph. Senders with correct solutions will receive exciting prizes!

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