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SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BAHRA UNIVERSITY

Wireless Communications MCQ


Course Code: EC C402 Y Pavan K Sarma
References / Source: Wireless Communications, T L Singal Tata McGraw Hill Public
ations

1-1
Wireless Communications (EC C402) MCQ
Chapter 1 Evolution of Wireless Communication Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 Brief Histor
y of Wireless Communications Advantages of Wireless Communications Disadvantages
of Wireless Communications Wireless Network Generations Comparison of Wireless
Systems Evolution to Next Generation Networks Applications of Wireless Communica
tions Potential Market Areas Challenges for Research Outline of the Book
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Self-Test Quiz S1.1 UHF 900 MHz frequency band is com
monly used in cellular mobile communications mainly due to (a) (b) (c) (d) S1.2
regulations and standards. non-availability of band below 900 MHz. line-of-sight
propagation available in operating area. line-of-sight and reflected signals en
sure the reception at mobile.
GSM cellular mobile communication service uses (a) FDMA for multiple users.

Wireless Communications (EC C402) MCQ


1-2
(b) (c) (d) S1.3
FDMA for multiple channel access and TDMA for multiple users. TDMA for multiple
channel access. different uplink and downlink modulation methods.
WLAN services uses (a) (b) (c) (d) short distance communications at high data ra
te. short distance communications at low data rate. long distance communications
at high data rate. long distance communications at low data rate.
S1.4
IEEE 802.11g WLAN devices can be as far as 100 meters apart and can send and rec
eive data at rates up to (a) (b) (c) (d) 75 54 11 1 Mbps.
S1.5
Bluetooth devices provide (a) (b) (c) (d) short distance (1-100 meters) communic
ations up to 1 Mbps data rate. short distance (1-100 meters) communications up t
o 1 Gbps data rate. short distance (1-100 meters) communications up to 2 Gbps da
ta rate. short as well as long distance (1m - 1km) communications up to 1 Mbps.
that
S1.6
Bluetooth devices communicate using small radio transceivers called

1-3
Wireless Communications (EC C402) MCQ
are built onto microprocessor chips. (a) (b) (c) (d) S1.7 transponders radio mod
ules receivers transmitters
Ultra Wide Band technology is used primarily for (a) (b) (c) (d) connecting wire
less devices inside the home at very high speeds. displaying Web pages on a cell
ular phone. transmitting data at distances of up to 56 kilometers. finding the l
ocation of a vehicle within a small city.
S1.8
Security issues in a wireless device are encountered due to (a) (b) (c) (d) viru
s attacks and hacking of data. virus attacks, hacking of data, and eavesdropping
. jamming of the received signals. virus attacks, hacking, eavesdropping, jammin
g, and forcefully exhausting the energy resources.
S1.9
A wireless security mechanism should provide (a) (b) (c) secure access of a mobi
le device to the service provider. authentication, integrity, and privacy of ser
vices. integrity and wired-equivalent privacy of services.

Wireless Communications (EC C402) MCQ


1-4
(d)
authentication, integrity, and confidentiality of services.
S1.10 GPRS is a (a) (b) (c) (d) circuit-switched-cum-packet-oriented service for
mobile users. packet-oriented service for mobile users. asynchronous packet-ori
ented service for mobile users. synchronous packet-oriented service for mobile u
sers.
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Wireless Communications (EC C402) MCQ


1-5
Answers to Self-Test Quiz (Chapter 1)
S1.1 S1.2 S1.3 S1.4 S1.5 S1.6 S1.7 S1.8 S1.9 S1.10
(d) (b) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (d) (c) (b)

Wireless Communications_T L Singal


2-1
Chapter 2 Mobile Communication Engineering
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Introduction The Radio Paths
The Propagation Attenuation Basic Propagation Mechanisms Mobile Radio Channel Si
mulation of Wireless Fading Channels
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Self-Test Quiz S2.1 The wireless medium (a) (b) (c) (
d) S2.2 is quite reliable for voice and data communication is not quite reliable
for voice and data communication offers very large bandwidth does not support m
obility
It is difficult to achieve accurate timing, synchronization and phase recovery a
t the mobile receiver. It is attributed mainly to the effect of (a) (b) (c) Dopp
ler spread of the received signal multipath propagation reception scattering of
the transmitted signal

Wireless Communications_T L Singal (d) S2.3 non line-of-sight propagation


2-2
The propagation path loss (a) (b) (c) (d) increases with frequency of transmissi
on but decreases with the distance decreases with frequency of transmission as w
ell as the distance increases with frequency of transmission as well as the dist
ance is always constant, independent of frequency of transmission and distance
S2.4
The difference in free-space propagation path loss between two locations at 2 Km
and 8 Km from the transmitter is (a) (b) (c) (d) 6 dB 12 dB 20 dB 40 dB
S2.5
In mobile radio propagation environment, typical value of path loss exponent, is
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2 3 4 5 occurs when the radio path between transmitter and rece
iver is obstructed by surface with sharp irre ular ed es. (a) Scatterin
S2.6

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al (b) (c) (d) S2.7 Refraction Reflection Diffra
ction
2-3
Two main reasons that contribute to the rapid fluctuations of the si nal amplitu
de in mobile communications are (a) (b) (c) (d) Multipath fadin and Doppler eff
ect Reflection and Refraction Diffraction and Scatterin Blockin and Shadowin
S2.8
In a di ital communication system, the delay spread alon with fadin causes , th
ereby limitin the maximum symbol data rate. (a) (b) (c) (d) intersymbol interfe
rence multipath fadin Doppler effect hi h bit error rates in an urban area.
S2.9
The avera e delay spread is typically about (a) (b) (c) (d) <0.1 s 0.5 s 3 s 10 s

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al S2.10 Doppler frequency or Doppler shift is


iven by (a) (b) (c) (d) c Vm cos (1/c) Vm cos [1/(c Vm )] cos (1/ Vm) c cos
2-4
where c is the waveength of the carrier signa, Vm is the reative veocity of t
he mobie, the ange is between the motion of the mobie and direction of arriva
 of the scattered waves. S2.11 A base station transmitter operates at 900 MHz c
arrier freuency. For a mobie moving at a speed of 72 Km/h in a direction perpe
ndicuar to the direction of arriva of the transmitted signa, the received car
rier freuency is (a) (b) (c) (d) S2.12 A 899.99994 MHz 900.00006 MHz 900.00003
MHz 900 MHz is the one which passes a spectra components with
approximatey eua gain and inear phase and without any distortion. (a) (b) (c
) (d) Rayeigh fading channe Rician fading channe freuency-seective channe
fat channe

Wireess Communications_T L Singa


2-5
S2.13 If the bandwidth of transmitted signa is arger than the channe coherenc
e bandwidth, then the signa coud be severey infuenced by (a) (b) (c) (d) S2.
14 wireess communications. (a) (b) (c) (d) Rayeigh and Rician fading Freuency
-seective fading AWGN Fast fading . freuency-seective fading fat fading fast
fading sow fading channes are usefu modes of rea-word phenomena in
S2.15 As the Eb/No ratio increases, the bit error rate (a) (b) (c) (d) S2.16 inc
reases decreases remains same approaches infinity
refers to the phenomenon by which mutipe copies of a transmitted signa are re
ceived at the receiver, due to the presence of mutipe radio paths. (a) (b) Ray
eigh fading Rician fading

Wireess Communications_T L Singa (c) (d) S2.17 and the receiver. (a) (b) (c) (
d) Scattering Refraction Shadow fading Dopper effect Mutipath Refection
2-6
resuts from the presence of objects between the transmitter
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Wireess Communications_T L Singa


2-7
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chapter 2)
S2.1 S2.2 S2.3 S2.4 S2.5 S2.6 S2.7 S2.8 S2.9 S2.10 (b) (a) (c) (b) (c) (d) (a) (
a) (c) (b) S2.11 S2.12 S2.13 S2.14 S2.15 S2.16 S2.17 (d) (d) (a) (a) (b) (c) (c)
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Wireess Communications_ T L Singa


3-1
Chapter 3 The Propagation Modes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Propagation Criteria Free
Space Propagation Mode Mobie Point-to-Point Propagation Modes Outdoor Propag
ation Path-oss Modes Indoor Propagation Path-oss Modes Signa Attenuation du
e to Foiage Long Distance Propagation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S3.1 The received signa power Pr is p
roportiona to the distance between transmitter and receiver r, raised to an expon
ent , referred to as path-loss exponent or distance-power radient, as per the fo
llowin expression: (a) (b) (c) (d) Pr = P0 r - Pr = P0 r Pr = P0 (1/r - ) Pr = P0
r 2
where P0 is the received si nal stren th at a reference distance, usually taken
as one meter. S3.2 In free space propa ation, (Choose the most appropriate corre
ct statement)

Wireless Communications_ T L Sin al (a) (b) (c) (d) S3.3 there is no loss of ene
r y as radio wave propa ates there is si nificant loss of ener y as radio wave p
ropa ates there is attenuation due to the spreadin of the electroma netic waves
3-2
there is no attenuation due to the spreadin

of the electroma netic waves

A wireless communication transmitter has RF power of 10 W and Tx antenna


3 dB. The EIRP is (a) (b) (c) (d) 30 W 3.33 W 10 W 20 W

ain of

S3.4
Free-space propa ation path loss is (a) (b) (c) (d) inversely proportional to fr
equency of transmission directly proportional to frequency of transmission indep
endent to frequency of transmission directly proportional to square of the frequ
ency of transmission dB per decade attenuation in si nal stren th as a function
of
S3.5
There is a
distance in free space propa ation. (a) (b) (c) 6 12 20

Wireless Communications_ T L Sin al (d) S3.6 40


3-3
In a wireless communication system, the transmitter and receiver stations are lo
cated at a distance of 10 kms. The transmission delay of the radio si nal is typ
ically (a) (b) (c) (d) 33.3 microseconds 3.33 milliseconds 3.33 nanoseconds 33.3
milliseconds
S3.7
Usin point-to-point propa ation prediction model, the path-loss slope will have
a standard deviation of less than (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 dB 2-3 dB 6-8 dB 10-12 dB o
nly.
S3.8
In most of the mobile communication systems, the maximum distance between the ce
ll-site and the mobile is at the most surface to be fairly flat.) (a) (b) (c) (d
) few meters few kilometers few tens of kilometers few hundreds of kilimeters .
(Assumin the earth

Wireless Communications_ T L Sin al S3.9


3-4
Assumin system parameters constant, the three parameters on which the propa ati
on path loss in mobile point-to-point Lee model depend are (a) (b) frequency of
transmission, Tx antenna hei ht, and Rx antenna hei ht frequency of transmission
, distance between transmitter and receiver, and Tx antenna hei ht (c) frequency
of transmission, distance between transmitter and receiver, and Rx antenna hei
ht (d) distance between transmitter and receiver, Tx antenna hei ht, and Rx ante
nna hei ht
S3.10 The propa ation path loss in a mobile radio environment increases by 40 dB
for every increase in distance between cell-site and mobile subscriber by times
. (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 4 8 10
S3.11 If the cell-site antenna hei ht is doubled, there will be (a) (b) (c) (d)
an increase in propa ation path loss by 6 dB reduction in path loss by 6 dB redu
ction in path loss by 12 dB no chan e in path loss

Wireless Communications_ T L Sin al S3.12 When an electroma netic wave travels i


n free-space, it suffers from (a) (b) (c) (d) absorption attenuation refraction
super-refraction
3-5
S3.13 Radio waves in the UHF ran e normally propa ate by means of (a) (b) (c) (d
) space waves sky waves round waves surface waves
S3.14 Electroma netic waves are refracted when they (a) (b) (c) (d) encounter a
perfectly conductin surface pass throu h a small slot in a conductin plane pas
s into a medium of different dielectric constant are polarized at ri ht an le to
the direction of propa ation
S3.15 When microwave si nals follow the curvature of the earth, this phenomenon
is known as (a) (b) (c) Troposcatter ductin ionospheric reflection

Wireless Communications_ T L Sin al (d) Faraday effect


3-6
S3.16 The main requirement for the duct formation is result of temperature inver
sion in the atmosphere with hei ht. (a) (b) (c) (d) multipath propa ation ionosp
heric reflection super refraction troposcatter
which is a
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Wireless Communications_ T L Sin al


3-7
Keys to Self-Test Quiz (Chapter 3)
S3.1 S3.2 S3.3 S3.4 S3.5 S3.6 S3.7 S3.8 S3.9 S3.10 (a) (c) (d) (d) (c) (a) (b) (
c) (d) (d) S3.11 S3.12 S3.13 S3.14 S3.15 S3.16 (b) (b) (a) (c) (b) (c)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al


4-1
Chapter 4 Principles of Cellular Communication
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.1 Cellular Terminolo y 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8
Cell Structure and Cluster Frequency Reuse Concept Cluster Size and System Capac
ity Method of Locatin Co-channel Cells Frequency Reuse Distance Co-channel Inte
rference and Si nal Quality Co-channel Interference Reduction Methods
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Self-Test Quiz S4.1 A re ular shaped cell is the clos
est approximation to a circle out
which has been used for cellular system desi n. (a) (b) (c) (d) S4.2 circular tr
ian ular square hexa onal as a cell shape for
The propa ation considerations recommend the definin the area covered by a part
icular cell site. (a) (b) circle trian le

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al (c) (d) S4.3 A square hexa on


4-2
can be repeated any number of times in a systematic manner in
order to cover the desi nated lar e eo raphical service area. (a) (b) (c) (d) S
4.4 (a) (b) (c) (d) S4.5 System noise Co-channel interference Adjacent-channel i
nterference Intermodulation channel cell cell-site cluster is the major concern
in frequency reuse.
A mobile communication system has allocated number of 1000 voice channels. If th
e service area is divided into 20 cells with a frequency reuse factor of 4, the
system capacity is (a) (b) (c) (d) 1000 4000 5000 20000

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al S4.6


4-3
A mobile communication system is desi ned with a cluster size of 7. If the area
of a cell is 5 km2, the area of the cluster is (a) (b) (c) (d) 5 km2 25 km2 35 k
m2 49 km2
S4.7
A cellular network is reconfi ured with frequency reuse pattern of 7 instead of
4. The increase in overall system capacity is approximately (a) (b) (c) (d) 1.7
times 4 times 7 times 28 times
S4.8
A service area is covered with 10 clusters havin 7 cells in each cluster and 16
channels assi ned in each cell. The number of channels per cluster are (a) (b)
(c) (d) 16 70 112 1120
S4.9
If there are J number of channels per cell and K number of cells per cluster, th
en the total number of channels available in a cluster is equal to (a) J/K

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al (b) (c) (d) JxK K/J J x K2


4-4
S4.10 In a re ular hexa onal eometry pattern, the number of cells in a cluster
formed by i = 2 and j = 2 are (a) (b) (c) (d) 4 7 9 12
S4.11 For a iven frequency reuse ratio of 8 and the cell radius of 0.8 km, the
distance between nearest cochannel cells is (a) (b) (c) (d) 6.4 km 0.8 km 0.1 km
8.8 km
S4.12 The distance between the centers of two adjacent hexa onal cells, each cel
l havin radius of 2 km, is (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 3 3 3 3 3 / 2

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al S4.13 For a iven frequency reuse ratio of 3,


the cluster size is (a) (b) (c) (d) 3 4 7 12
4-5
S4.14 Assumin each cell site transmits the same power, then as the value of clu
ster size K is increased, the co channel interference will (a) (b) (c) (d) remai
n same. increase mar inally. increase drastically. decrease.
S4.15 The results in cochannel interference measurement test at the
show that C/I is less than 18 dB and carrier-to-noise ratio C/N is
18 dB in some areas. The cellular system is said to (a) (b) (c) (d)
desi ned. have co-channel interference problem. have radio covera e
e co-channel interference as well as radio covera e problem.

mobile unit
reater than
be properly
problem. hav

S4.16 Cells usin the same set of frequencies are called (a) (b) nei hbourin ce
lls. adjacent channel cells.

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al (c) (d) co-channel cells. clusters.


4-6
S4.17 As the separation between two cochannel cells increases, interferin si na
l power from cochannel interferin cell (a) (b) (c) (d) increases mar inally. in
creases si nificantly. decreases si nificantly. remains same.
S4.18 The use of directional antennas at the cell-site will result into (a) (b)
(c) (d) reduction in cochannel interference and increase in system capacity. red
uction in cochannel interference as well as system capacity. increase in cochann
el interference as well as system capacity. increase in cochannel interference a
nd increase in system capacity.
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Wireless Communications_T L Sin al


4-7
Keys to Self-Test Quiz (Chapter 4)
S4.1 S4.2 S4.3 S4.4 S4.5 S4.6 S4.7 S4.8 S4.9 S4.10 (d) (a) (d) (b) (c) (c) (a) (
c) (b) (d) S4.11 S4.12 S4.13 S4.14 S4.15 S4.16 S4.17 S4.18 (a) (a) (a) (d) (b) (
c) (c) (a)
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Wireless Communications_T L Sin al


5-1
Chapter 5 Cellular Antenna System Desi n Considerations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Antenna Characteristics Antenna
s at Cell Site Mobile Antennas Desi n of Omni-directional Antenna Cellular Syste
m Desi n of Directional Antenna Cellular Systems Antenna Parameters and their Ef
fects
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Self-Test Quiz S5.1 A(n) antenna is defined as a hypoth
etical loss-less antenna havin
equal radiation in all directions. (a) (b) (c) (d) S5.2 A(n) monopole quarter-wa
ve dipole half-wave dipole isotropic antenna is one which has the property of ra
diatin or
receivin electroma netic waves more effectively in some directions than in othe
rs. (a) (b) (c) omnidirectional directional isotropic

Wireless Communications_T L Sin al (d) S5.3 smart


5-2
The effective radiated power (ERP) is reater than the effective isotropic radia
ted power (EIRP) by (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 dB 2 dB 3 dB 6 dB approximately.
S5.4
The relationship between antenna ain, Gr and effective area or aperture, Aeff o
f a receivin antenna in a iven direction is (a) (b) (c) (d) Gr = (4 Aeff ) / c2
Gr = 4 Aeff c2 Gr = (4 c2 ) / Aeff Gr = (4 ) / (c2 Aeff )
S5.5
The radiation resistance of a haf-wave dioe antenna situated in free-sace an
d fed at the center is aroximatey (a) (b) (c) (d) 50 . 70 . 300 . 1 M . oarizat
ion
S5.6

ireess communication systems usuay use


because this is more convenient for use with ortabe and mobie antennas. (a) h
orizonta

ireess Communications_T L Singa (b) (c) (d) S5.7 vertica hybrid none of the
above
5-3
Ceuar base-station receiving antennas are usuay mounted in such a way so as
to obtain (a) (b) (c) (d) frequency oarization sace horizonta diversity.
S5.8
The minimum searation between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna is
necessary to avoid (a) (b) (c) (d) cochanne interference receiver desensitizat
ion intermoduation (b) and (c) both robem.
S5.9
If the radius of a ce is 12 kms, the ce-site antenna can be ocated within a
radius. (a) (b) (c) (d) 0.5 km 1 km 2 km 3 km

ireess Communications_T L Singa


5-4

S5.10 In a mobie radio environment, the frequency reuse ratio, q and the carrie
r-tointerference ratio, C/I are reated with the foowing exression. C q = 6 I
= 6 I
1
(a)
4
4
(b)
(c)
1 C q= 6 I 1 C q= 6 I
1
4
4
(d)
S5.11 For a custer size of 7, the frequency reuse ratio is aroximatey equa
to (a) (b) (c) (d) 3 7 21 21
S5.12 For a custer size of 7, the carrier-to-interference ratio, C/I is aroxi
matey (a) (b) (c) (d) 73.5 147 1.5 7 woud be a
S5.13 In an omnidirectiona ceuar system, the vaue of custer size of
correct choice to meet C/I requirement of at east 18 dB in worst-case scenario.
(a) 3

ireess Communications_T L Singa (b) (c) (d) 4 7 9


5-5
S5.14 Searation between two transmitting antennas at the same ce-site shoud
be minimized to avoid (a) (b) (c) (d) cochanne interference adjacent channe in
terference intermoduation receiver desensitization .
S5.15 The minimum searation between a transmitting antenna and a receiving ante
nna at the ce-site must be ensured in order to avoid (a) (b) (c) (d) S5.16 coc
hanne interference adjacent channe interference intermoduation receiver desen
sitization can reduce the interference to the neighbouring ces and enhance the
weak sots in the ce coverage. (a) (b) (c) (d) Antenna titing 60 degree sect
orized ces 120 degree sectorized ces reorienting the directiona antenna at
terns .
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ireess Communications_T L Singa


5-6
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz
S5.1 S5.2 S5.3 S5.4 S5.5 S5.6 S5.7 S5.8 S5.9 S5.10 (d) (b) (b) (a) (b) (b) (c) (
d) (d) (a) S5.11 S5.12 S5.13 S5.14 S5.15 S5.16 (c) (a) (d) (c) (d) (a)
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ireess Communications_T L Singa


6-1
Chater 6 Frequency Management and Channe Assignment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Frequency Management Channe Assign
ment Strategies Fixed Channe Assignment Dynamic Channe Assignment Hybrid Chann
e Assignment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S6.1 In the 800 MHz band ceuar system
the duex searation is secified as (a) (b) (c) (d) S6.2 20 MHz. 25 MHz. 45 M
Hz. 80 MHz.
The origina standard non-extended sectrum in US-AMPS anaog ceuar system ha
s (a) (b) 10 MHz. 20 MHz. aocated bandwidth on either side of duex sectrum.

ireess Communications_T L Singa (c) (d) S6.3 25 MHz. 30 MHz.


6-2
The channe sacing in standard US-AMPS anaog ceuar system is (a) (b) (c) (d
) 10 KHz. 25 KHz. 30 KHz. 200 KHz.
S6.4
In extended sectrum US-AMPS ceuar standard, the uink frequency band (Mobi
e Tx) is secified as (a) (b) (c) (d) 824 MHz 849 MHz. 825 MHz 845 MHz. 869 MHz
894 MHz. 870 MHz 890 MHz.
S6.5
The tota number of channes avaiabe in extended sectrum US-AMPS ceuar sta
ndard are (a) (b) (c) 312. 416. 666.

ireess Communications_T L Singa (d) S6.6 832.


6-3
There are tota 84 voice channes avaiabe in a ceuar system configured with
a 7-ce omnidirectiona custer attern. Assuming the uniform distribution of
channes, the number of voice channes in a ce is (a) (b) (c) (d) 7. 12. 84. 5
88.
S6.7
There are tota 168 voice channes avaiabe in a ceuar system configured wit
h a 7-ce, 3-sector custer attern. Assuming the uniform distribution of chann
es in each sector, the number of voice channes in a sector is (a) (b) (c) (d)
3. 7. 8. 12.
S6.8
There are tota 120 voice channes avaiabe in a ceuar system configured wit
h a 4-ce, 6-sector custer attern. Assuming the uniform distribution of chann
es in each sector, the number of voice channes in a sector is (a) 5.

ireess Communications_T L Singa (b) (c) (d) S6.9 20. 30. 120.
6-4
In the GSM ceuar system, a air of 25 MHz band is aocated to the uink and
downink channe to rovide fu duex transmission. Each radio carrier uses 2
00 KHz bandwidth. If the custer size is four, the number of channes in each ce
 is (a) (b) (c) (d) 4. 8. 31. 124. scheme is used rimariy for sow-growing s
ystems on
S6.10 The
a ong- term basis as an aternate to costy ce sitting. (a) (b) (c) (d) cha
nne sharing channe-borrowing dynamic channe assignment overaed ces-based
channe assignment
S6.11 The soution to minimize interference in channe borrowing scheme is the u
se of .

ireess Communications_T L Singa (a) (b) (c) (d) omnidirectiona ces 3-secto
r ces 6-sector ces Either (b) or (c)
6-5
S6.12 In order to verify otentia interference and ossibe rohibition of borr
owed channes from other ces, the system designer must check (a) (b) (c) (d) t
he reuse distance with other nearby custers. the directions of sectors of a c
es not satisfying the reuse distance. Either (a) or (b). Both (a) and (b). sch
eme.
S6.13 Ce sectorization serves the same urose as the (a) (b) (c) (d) channe
sharing channe-borrowing ce sitting hybrid channe assignment
S6.14 The distributed dynamic channe assignment schemes is rimariy based on (
a) frequency reuse distance.

ireess Communications_T L Singa (b) (c) (d) C/I ratio. signa-to-noise ratio.
Either (a) or (b) or (c).
6-6
S6.15 The otima ratio between the number of fixed and dynamic channes in hybr
id channe assignment mainy deends on (a) (b) (c) (d) traffic characteristics
avaiabiity of channes bocking robabiity system overheads
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ireess Communications_T L Singa


6-7
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 6)
S6.1 S6.2 S6.3 S6.4 S6.5 S6.6 S6.7 S6.8 S6.9 S6.10 (c) (b) (c) (b) (d) (b) (c) (
a) (c) (b) S6.11 S6.12 S6.13 S6.14 S6.15 (d) (d) (b) (d) (a)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ireess Communications_T L Singa


7-1
Chater 7 Ceuar System Design Trade-offs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 Sy
stem Parameters to Increase Ce Coverage Coverage Hoe Fiers and Leaky Feeder
s System Parameters to Reduce Interference Methods to Increase Traffic Caacity
Ce Sitting Review of Moduation Techniques Equaization Diversity Channe Co
ding Intereaving Seech Coding Hand Off Mechanisms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S7.1 The ce-site transmitter ower i
ncreases by 3 dB. It means it is increased by (a) (b) (c) (d) S7.2 two times. th
ree times. four times. ten times.
In a fat oerating terrain, doubing the ce-site antenna height resuts into
an increase in gain by

ireess Communications_T L Singa (a) (b) (c) (d) S7.3 3 dB. 4 dB. 6 dB. 8 dB.
7-2
Interference on voice channes usuay causes (a) (b) (c) (d) missed cas. boc
ked cas. droed cas. cross tak.
S7.4
Ce sitting aows a system to grow by reacing arge ces with smaer ce
s. The minimum co-channe reuse ratio between co-channe ces (a) (b) (c) (d)
remains same. increases. decreases. becomes insignificant.
S7.5
Ce sitting invoves the changes in ceuar architecture with resect to (a)
(b) (c) (d) frequency reuse an. channe assignment. coverage area of a sit
ce. a of the above.

ireess Communications_T L Singa S7.6


7-3
the radius of sit ces is one haf of the radius of the origina ce. The co
verage area of a sit ce is (a) (b) (c) (d) equa to one haf of one-fourth o
f one-tenth of the coverage area of the origina ce.
S7.7
The ce-site transmit ower of sit ce with one haf of the radius of the or
igina ce must be reduced by (a) (b) (c) (d) 3 dB 6 dB 9 dB 12 dB than that of
origina ce.
S7.8
If the ce sitting is done twice with each sit ce having radius one-haf
of its revious ce, then the traffic oad woud increase by. (a) (b) (c) (d) 1
6 times 8 times 4 times 2 times tye of digita moduation is used more in fixed
than in mobie radio communication because it requires high SNR vaue. (a) QPSK
S7.9

ireess Communications_T L Singa (b) (c) (d) QAM GMSK BFSK


7-4
S7.10 A modem uses 4 different amitudes and 16 different hase anges. To tran
smit each symbo, (a) (b) (c) (d) 4 6 8 16 number of bits are transmitted.
S7.11 The North American TDMA digita ceuar standard transmits at 24.3 kss u
sing DQPSK. The channe data rate is (a) (b) (c) (d) 12.15 kbs 24.3 kbs 48.6 k
bs 97.2 kbs .
S7.12 The GSM ceuar standard uses GMSK digita moduation scheme in a 200-KHz
channe, with a channe data rate of 270.833 kbs. The bandwidth efficiency is
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1.35 kbs/Hz 1.35 bs/Hz 2.70 kbs/Hz 2.70 bs/Hz

ireess Communications_T L Singa S7.13 (a) (b) (c) (d) is considered one of th
e main robabe reasons of ca dros. Cochanne interference Externa noise Han
doff Channe assignment
7-5
S7.14 hen the ower voice quaity is accetabe, the radio caacity (a) (b) (c)
(d) remains unaffected. decreases. increases aroaches to zero.
S7.15 The sectra efficiency of GMSK (BT=0.3) digita moduation technique used
in GSM standard is (a) (b) (c) (d) 1.62 1.35 0.72 0.67 is that a ca communica
tion ink uses ony bs/Hz.
S7.16 An advantage of the one channe at any moment. (a) (b) hard handoff soft h
andoff

ireess Communications_T L Singa (c) (d) S7.17 and distributes the handoff dec
ision rocess. (a) (b) (c) (d) Network-controed handoff Mobie-assisted handof
f Soft handoff Mobie-controed handoff ceuar networks. softer handoff Intra
-ce handoff
7-6
is a decentraized handoff rotoco
S7.18 NCHO rotoco is used in the (a) (b) (c) (d) AMPS ETACS USDC GSM
S7.19 The overa handoff deay in Mobie-assisted handoff agorithm is tyica
y (a) (b) (c) (d) 5 -10 seconds. 2-3 seconds. 1 second. ess than 1 second.

ireess Communications_T L Singa


7-7
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 7)
S7.1 S7.2 S7.3 S7.4 S7.5 S7.6 S7.7 (a) (c) (d) (a) (d) (c) (d) S7.11 S7.12 S7.13
S7.14 S7.15 S7.16 S7.17 (c) (a) (c) (c) (b) (a) (b)
S7.8
(a)
S7.18
(a)
S7.9
(b)
S7.19
(c)
S7.10
(b)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


8-1
Chater 8 Mutie Access Techniques
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 Introduction
Frequency Division Mutie Access Time Division Mutie Access Sread Sectru
m Mutie Access Sace Division Mutie Access Hybrid Mutie Access Techniqu
es Comarison of Mutie Access Techniques Packet Radio Mutie Access Techniq
ues Carrier Sense Mutie Access Protocos Muticarrier Mutie Access Schemes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S8.1 The differentiation between the c
arrier frequencies of the forward channes and reverse channes is an imortant
design arameter reated to (a) (b) (c) (d) S8.2 FDMA TDMA CDMA SDMA technique.
The difference between the received signa eves in an oen area at two mobie

ireess Communications_ T L Singa subscribers ocated at 100 meters and 1 km a


way from a ce-site resectivey (other factors remaining constant) is (a) (b)
(c) (d) S8.3 20 dB 40 dB 80 dB 100 dB
8-2
The most critica feature of TDMA oeration is (a) (b) (c) (d) dividing the carr
ier channe bandwidth into time sots. assignment of time-sots among mutie s
ubscribers. time synchronization to the incoming TDMA frame. roviding different
access rates to subscribers.
S8.4
The guard time between the time sots in TDMA frame hes in minimizing the inte
rference due to (a) (b) (c) (d) roagation deays adjacent channe mutiath fa
ding timing inaccuracies aong different radio aths in the wireess channe.
S8.5
To mitigate the inter-symbo interference robem in TDMA systems,

ireess Communications_ T L Singa technique has to be rovided. (a) (b) (c) (d


) S8.6 source coding channe coding intereaving channe equaization technique
aows mutie subscribers to simutaneousy occuy the same frequency sectrum
at the same time. (a) (b) (c) (d) S8.7 FDMA SSMA FHMA SDMA
8-3
The use of a(n) desired direction. (a) (b) (c) (d) omnidirectiona antenna
at the ce site maximizes the antenna gain in the
high-gain directiona antenna switched-beam antenna dish antenna techniques are
suitabe for bursty tye traffic in the form of
S8.8
The

ireess Communications_ T L Singa ackets. (a) (b) (c) (d) S8.9 TDMA SSMA FHMA
PRMA
8-4

Throughut of a ure ALOHA system is given by (a) (b) (c) (d) e -2T e -T (1/) e -2T
(1/) e -2T
where is the acket arriva rate, and T is the acket duration. S8.10 ith a so
tted ALOHA random-access rotoco, the maximum throughut is of the fu channe
caacity. (a) (b) (c) (d) 18.4% 36.8% 50% 100%

ireess Communications_ T L Singa S8.11 Throughut of sotted ALOHA rotoco i


s aications. (a) (b) (c) (d) very high high ow very ow for wireess data
8-5
S8.12 For bursty ong messages and sma number of subscribers, the mutie acc
ess technique used is (a) (b) (c) (d) Pure ALOHA Sotted ALOHA Reservation ALOHA
PRMA rotoco.
S8.13 The IEEE 802.11 standard for LANs emoys a version of (a) (b) (c) (d) AL
OHA PRMA CSMA TDMA
S8.14 As the throughut aroaches zero, the average deay er acket aroaches

ireess Communications_ T L Singa with high traffic oad. (a) (b) (c) (d) infi
nity unity zero 0.5
8-6

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


8-7
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 8)
S8.1 S8.2 S8.3 S8.4 S8.5 (a) (b) (c) (a) (d) S8.11 S8.12 S8.13 S8.14 (d) (d) (c)
(a)
S8.6
(c)
S8.7
(c)
S8.8
(d)
S8.9
(a)
S8.10
(b)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


9-1
Chater 9 A Basic Ceuar System
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Limitations of Conventiona Mobi
e Teehone System Consideration of the Comonents of a Ceuar System Oeratio
n of a Ceuar System Performance Criteria Panning a Ceuar System
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S9.1 In a ceuar system, the air int
erface is between (a) (b) (c) (d) S9.2 Mobie Subscriber and Ce-Site Ce-Site
and Mobie Teehone Switching Office two Mobie Teehone Switching Offices Mo
bie Teehone Switching Office and PSTN of a ce. .
The ce-site equiment is usuay ocated (a) (b) (c) at the center of coverage
region at the edge of coverage region anywhere in the coverage region

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (d) S9.3 either at the center or edge of cov
erage region
9-2
The radio transmitting equiment at the ce-site oerates at RF ower than do t
he mobie equiments. (a) (b) (c) (d) consideraby higher consideraby ower am
ost same either higher or ower are used at each ce-site or each
S9.4
Generay sector of a ce in a ceuar system. (a) (b) (c) (d) one Tx antenna
and one Rx antenna
one Tx antenna and two Rx antennas two Tx antennas and one Rx antenna two Tx ant
ennas and two Rx antennas
S9.5
Two Rx antennas rovide sace diversity to counteract the effects of (a) (b) (c)
(d) fading mutiath interference cochanne interference adjacent channe inter
ference

ireess Communications_ T L Singa S9.6 In a tyica ceuar system, the contr


o channes use scheme. (a) (b) (c) (d) S9.7 A(n) subscriber unit. (a) antenna (
b) FM FSK PSK FSK or PSK is used to searate the transmit and receive signas at
mobie moduation
9-3
duexer (c) transceiver (d) S9.8 contro unit

hen a mobie subscriber originates a ca, a ca initiation request is sent on


the (a) (b) (c) (d) forward contro channe. reverse contro channe. forward v
oice channe. reverse voice channe.
S9.9
Usuay the teehone voice quaity is around

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (a) (b) (c) (d) S9.10 The MOS = 5. MOS 4. MO
S 3. MOS 3. is a measure of the abiity of a mobie subscriber to
9-4
access a ceuar system during the busiest hour. (a) (b) (c) (d) circuit merit
eve mean oinion score grade of service service quaity
S9.11 The GOS is tyicay secified as the robabiity that a ca is (a) (b) (
c) (d) bocked. droed. deayed. cometed. ,
S9.12 The traffic intensity offered by each mobie subscriber is equa to where
reresents the ca request rate, and H denotes the ca hoding time. (a) xH

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (b) (c) (d) /H H/ +H


9-5
S9.13 If the caing rate averages 20 cas er minute and the average hoding t
ime is 3 minutes, then the offered traffic oad in Erang is (a) (b) (c) (d) 60.
6.66. 0.15 23.
S9.14 If each mobie subscriber averages two cas er hour at an average ca d
uration of three minutes, then the traffic intensity er mobie subscriber is (a
) (b) (c) (d) 2 Erangs. 3 Erangs. 6 Erangs. 0.1 Erangs. the trunking efficie
ncy whie imroving the
S9.15 Ce sectoring
signa-to-interference ratio for each user in the system. (a) does not change at
a

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (b) (c) (d) increases drasticay decreases


significanty imroves marginay
9-6
S9.16 The overa sectra efficiency of a TDMA system is aso a function of in
the system. (a) (b) (c) (d) frequency reuse factor digita moduation scheme use
d either (a) or (b) both (a) and (b)
S9.17 The overa sectra efficiency of a TDMA system is exressed in terms of
(a) (b) (c) (d) bs/MHz/custer bs/Hz/ce channes/MHz/km2 Erangs/MHz/km2 for
narrowband
S9.18 Tyicay, the minimum required C/I is about digita ceuar systems. (a)
(b) 24 dB 18 dB

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (c) (d) 12 dB 9 dB radio coverage of a


9-7
S9.19 The ceuar radio system usuay tries to cover service area in fat terr
ain. (a) (b) (c) (d) 100% 90% 75% 50%
S9.20 Frequency an is a art of (a) (b) (c) (d) Radio network anning. Transm
ission network anning. Signaing network anning. Externa connectivity netw
ork anning.

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


9-8
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 9)
S9.1 S9.2 S9.3 S9.4 S9.5 S9.6 S9.7 (a) (d) (a) (b) (a) (d) (b) S9.11 S9.12 S9.13
S9.14 S9.15 S9.16 S9.17 (a) (a) (a) (d) (c) (d) (b)
S9.8
(b)
S9.18
(c)
S9.9
(b)
S9.19
(b)
S9.10
(c)
S9.20
(a)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ireess Communications_T L Singa


10-1
Chater 10 ireess Communication Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 Paging a
nd Messaging Systems Cordess Teehone Systems ireess Loca Loo LMDS Ceua
r Teehone System Advance Mobie Phone Service (AMPS) Enhanced Tota Access Com
munication System US Digita Ceuar Systems (IS-54/136) Persona Digita Ceu
ar (PDC)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S10.1 In the aging system, aging mes
sages require (a) (b) (c) (d) very sma sma arge very arge bandwidth.
S10.2 The ager receivers usuay have (a) (b) extremey sma size ong battery
ife

ireess Communications_T L Singa (c) (d) ow cost a of the above moduation
technique.
10-2
S10.3 The aging systems usuay emoy (a) (b) (c) (d) FM FSK BPSK QPSK
S10.4 The channe bandwidth of FLEX aging system is 15 KHz. The sectra effici
ency for data rate of 6400 bs is (a) (b) (c) (d) 2.34 1.17 0.43 0.215 bs/Hz a
roximatey.
S10.5 The channe bandwidth in USDC/IS-54 ceuar standard is (a) (b) (c) (d) 1
0 KHz. 25 KHz. 30 KHz. 200 KHz.
S10.6 The anaog AMPS system requires that the received signa strength be at e
ast above the co-channe interference to rovide accetabe signa quaity.

ireess Communications_T L Singa (a) (b) (c) (d) 9 dB 12 dB 18 dB 24 dB


10-3
S10.7 The major North American Cordess Systems Standard is (a) (b) (c) (d) PACS
CT2 DECT PHS transmitters at ce-sites and about
S10.8 The AMPS system uses about
4 atts or ess transmitters at the mobie subscribers. (a) (b) (c) (d) 4 atts
20 atts 40 atts 100 atts
S10.9 In AMPS standard, the Tx frequency of the base station for any channe is
the Rx frequency of the mobie subscriber unit. (a) (b) (c) greater than ower t
han equa to

ireess Communications_T L Singa (d) exacty 45 MHz away from


10-4
S10.10 USDC system offers as much as AMPS. (a) (b) (c) (d) two three four six
times increase in the caacity of
S10.11 USDC voice channes use 4-ary /4 DQPSK moduation with actua channe data
rate of (a) (b) (c) (d) 48.6 kbs 24.3 kbs 13 kbs 10 kbs
S10.12 The owest transmit ower eve for dua-mode mobie subscriber units is
secified as (a) (b) (c) (d) -4 dBm  9 dB. 0 dBm 6 dB 4 dBm 3 dB None of the above
is used in uink transmission
S10.13 In USDC IS-136 standard, ony.

ireess Communications_T L Singa (a) (b) (c) (d) Broadcast contro channe (BC
CH) Random access channe (RACH) SMS channe (SMSCH) Access resonse channe (AR
CH)
10-5
S10.14 In USDC IS-136 digita voice channe, there are second. (a) (b) (c) (d) 6
8 20 25
TDMA voice frames er
S10.15 The digita verification coor code (DVCC) used in USDC IS-136 is the equ
ivaent of the used in the AMPS system. (a) (b) (c) (d) suervisory audio tone (
SAT) the signaing tone (ST) bank-and-burst signaing None of the above
S10.16 The VSELP coders used in USDC system has a bit rate of 7950 bs and rodu
ce a seech frame every (a) (b) (c) 5 ms 10 ms 20 ms .

ireess Communications_T L Singa (d) 40 ms moduation technique.


10-6
S10.17 The USDC system emoy (a) (b) (c) (d) BPSK QPSK /4-DQPSK GMSK

ireess Communications_T L Singa


10-7
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 10)
S10.1 S10.2 S10.3 S10.4 S10.5 S10.6 S10.7 (a) (d) (b) (c) (c) (c) (a) S10.11 S10
.12 S10.13 S10.14 S10.15 S10.16 S10.17 (a) (a) (b) (d) (a) (c) (c)
S10.8
(d)
S10.9
(c)
S10.10
(d)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


11-1
Chater 11 Goba System for Mobie (GSM)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 GSM Netw
ork Architecture GSM Signaing Protoco Architecture Identifiers Used in GSM Sys
tem GSM Channes Frame Structure for GSM GSM Seech Coding Authentication and Se
curity in GSM GSM Ca Procedures GSM Handoff Procedures
11.10 GSM Services and Features ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S11.1
The SIM card used in GSM mobie hone has (a) (b) (c) (d) 4KB 8KB 16 KB 64 KB me
mory.
S11.2 The number of time-sots er RF channe bandwidth in GSM standard is (a) 3

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (b) (c) (d) 6 8 16


11-2
S11.3 The frame eriod of one TDMA frame in GSM standard is (a) (b) (c) (d) S11.
4 The 3.692 s 577 s 4.615 ms 40 ms transates between the wireess interface and f
ixed wired
infrastructure rotocos. (a) (b) (c) (d) MS BSS MSC OMC
S11.5 The standard interface that connects a BTS to a BSC is caed the interfac
e. (a) Um (b) A-bis

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (c) (d) S11.6 The A D


11-3
is the database at MSC that kees the information about the identity
of mobie hone equiments. (a) (b) (c) (d) S11.7 The HLR VLR AuC EIR standard i
nterface aows a service rovider to use base stations and
switching equiment made by different manufacturers. (a) (b) (c) (d) S11.8 The U
m A-bis A D ayer in GSM signaing rotoco architecture secifies the
moduation and coding techniques used in the system. (a) (b) Physica Data Link

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (c) (d) Networking Messaging


11-4
S11.9 The gross data rate of each carrier channe in GSM is (a) (b) (c) (d) S11.
10 The 270.833 kbs 33.854 kbs 24.7 kbs 13.4 kbs is not a dedicated contro c
hanne but carries the same
information as SDCCH. (a) (b) (c) (d) AGCH SDCCH SACCH FACCH , which is consider
aby high
S11.11 The PCM seech coder has a data rate of for use with wireess systems. (a
) (b) (c) 512 kbs 256 kbs 128 kbs

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (d) 64 kbs bits


11-5
S11.12 One time sot of a TDMA frame in GSM standard contains encryted data. (a
) (b) (c) (d) 156.25 114 57 26
S11.13 A user occuying a singe time sot has to wait for time duration of betw
een two successive transmissions. (a) (b) (c) (d) 577 s 4.615 ms 120 ms 6.12 s us
er traffic data is to imrove the signa
S11.14 The urose of
quaity by distributing the effects of fading. (a) (b) (c) seech coding channe
coding bit intereaving

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (d) S11.15 The equaization


11-6
moduation technique rovides high sectrum efficiency and a
constant amitude signa. (a) (b) (c) (d) FSK QPSK GMSK OFDM casses for the BT
S radiated ower ranging from +34 dBm
S11.16 There are
u to +55 dBm in 3-dB stes. (a) (b) (c) (d) three five eight ten
S11.17 The mobie subscriber is aowed to reduce its eak outut ower down to
20 m in (a) (b) (c) 1 dB 2 dB 3 dB stes.

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (d) S11.18 hen frequency hoing. (a) (b) (
c) (d) cochanne interference adjacent channe interference near-to-far interfer
ence mutiath fading 4 dB is a robem, the GSM system aows for
11-7
S11.19 The frequency-hoing agorithm emoyed in GSM rovides change in the tr
ansmission frequency once every (a) 6.12 s (b)
120 ms (c) 4.615 ms (d) 577 s

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


11-8
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 11)
S11.1 S11.2 S11.3 S11.4 S11.5 S11.6 S11.7 (b) (c) (c) (b) (b) (d) (c) S11.11 S11
.12 S11.13 S11.14 S11.15 S11.16 S11.17 (d) (b) (b) (c) (c) (c) (b)
S11.8
(a)
S11.18
(d)
S11.9
(a)
S11.19
(c)
S11.10
(d)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ireess Communications_T L Singa


12-1
Chater 12 CDMA Digita Ceuar Standards (IS 95)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 The Conc
et of Sread Sectrum Architecture of CDMA System CDMA Air Interface The IS-95
CDMA Forward Channes The IS-95 CDMA Reverse Channes CDMA Ca Processing Power
Contro in CDMA System Soft Handoffs Rake Receiver Concet
12.10 CDMA Features 12.11 The Performance of CDMA System ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-Test Quiz S12.1 The effect of sread sectrum moduation is that the ba
ndwidth of the sreaded signa (a) (b) (c) (d) remains constant increases signif
icanty increases marginay decreases .
S12.2 CDMA is a mutie-access strategy for wireess communications based on

ireess Communications_T L Singa technique. (a) (b) (c) (d) DSSS sow FHSS fas
t FHSS THSS
12-2
S12.3 The minimum Eb/No vaue required for roer system oeration deends on (a
) (b) (c) (d) the erformance of coding method used bit error rate toerance of
the digitized voice signas a of the above
S12.4 A DSSS system has a 48 Mcs code rate and 4.8 kbs information data rate.
The rocessing gain is comuted to be (a) (b) (c) (d) 4.8 dB 40 dB 48 dB 60 dB
S12.5 Tyica vaue of the sectorization gain factor is taken as (a) (b) (c) 6 4
3

ireess Communications_T L Singa (d) 2.5


12-3
S12.6 The number of simutaneous users that can be suorted in a ractica CDMA
mutice system deends on the erformance imrovement factor given as (a) (b)
(c) (d) (GV x GA) / (GV x ) / GA (GA x ) / GV / (GV x GA) of bandwidth.
S12.7 Each carrier of the IS-95 tandard occupie a (a) (b) (c) (d) 25 KHz 30 KH
z 200 KHz 1250 KHz
S12.8 For baeband data rate of 9.6 kbp, the uer information data i pread by
a factor of (a) (b) (c) (d) 64 128 256 1024 to a channel chip rate of 1.2288 Mc
p.
S12.9 The normalized bandwidth efficiency of the IS-95 CDMA ytem i (a) 64 chi
p/ec/Hz

Wirele Communication_T L Singal (b) (c) (d) 1.35 chip/ec/Hz 0.98 chip/ec/
Hz 0.5 chip/ec/Hz
12-4
S12.10 The ynchronization channel i aigned the Walh code (a) (b) (c) (d) S1
2.11 The broadcat meage. (a) (b) (c) (d) Forward Traffic Paging Sync Pilot o
f the W0. W1. W32. W63. channel i ued for ending hort meage including
S12.12 The pilot channel i tranmitted at a power approximately total tranmit
power for all channel from a particular cell ite. (a) (b) (c) (d) 100% 80% 50%
20%

Wirele Communication_T L Singal S12.13 The long code generator i clocked at


the chip rate and thu run fater than the channel bit rate. (a) (b) (c) (d) S1
2.14 (a) (b) (c) (d) 64 55 7 4 4 32 64 128 orthogonal Walh code are available
for forward traffic channel.
12-5 time
S12.15 The CDMA revere channel employ (a) (b) (c) (d) BPSK QPSK OQPSK OFDM
digital modulation technique.
S12.16 If the received ignal power i too low, there i error or frame error.
(a) (b) reaonably high extremely low
probability of bit

Wirele Communication_T L Singal (c) (d) almot zero nearly 100%


12-6
S12.17 Once a link with the nearet bae tation i etablihed, the open-loop p
ower etting i adjuted in 1 dB increment after every from the cell-ite (a) (
b) (c) (d) 2 econd 1 econd 100 milliecond 1.25 milliecond by command
S12.18 A mobile aited power control on the forward channel i implemented to
reduce (a) (b) (c) (d) cochannel intercell intracell near-far cell ite(). inte
rference.
S12.19 Generally the oft handoff procedure involve (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 3 6 ever
al
S12.20 The value of Eb/No i uually
which depend on the peed of the mobile

Wirele Communication_T L Singal uer, propagation condition, the diverity 


cheme ued in CDMA ytem. (a) (b) (c) (d) 6 dB 9 dB 12 dB 18 dB
12-7

Wirele Communication_T L Singal


12-8
Key to Self-Tet Quiz (Chapter 12)
S12.1 S12.2 S12.3 S12.4 S12.5 S12.6 S12.7 (b) (a) (d) (b) (d) (a) (b) S12.11 S12
.12 S12.13 S12.14 S12.15 S12.16 S12.17 (b) (d) (c) (b) (c) (a) (d)
S12.8
(b)
S12.18
(b)
S12.9
(c)
S12.19
(d)
S12.10
(c)
S12.20
(a)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal


13-1
Chapter 13 3G Digital Cellular Technology
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 2.5G TDM
A Evolution Path GPRS Technology EDGE Technology 2.5G cdmaOne Cellular Technolog
y Need of 3G Cellular Network The IMT-2000 Global Standard UMTS Technology W-C
DMA Air Interface TD-SCDMA Technology
13.10 Cdma2000 Cellular Technology ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Self-Tet Quiz S13
.1 GPRS i an overlay on top of the (a) (b) (c) (d) AMPS ETACS GSM IS-95 phyica
l layer and network entitie.
S13.2 EDGE i a new radio interface technology with enhanced modulation, and inc
reae the GPRS data rate by up to

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal (a) (b) (c) (d) three time. four time. ix
time. eight time.
13-2
S13.3 When EDGE ue 8-PSK modulation without any error protection, and all eigh
t time lot of a GSM radio channel are dedicated to a ingle mobile data uer,
a raw peak throughput data rate of (a) (b) (c) (d) 22.8 kbp 171.2 kbp 384 kbp
 547.2 kbp can be provided.
S13.4 The frame length in W-CDMA tandard i (a) (b) (c) (d) 10 m 20 m 30 m 4
0 m
S13.5 The data modulation ued in revere channel in W-CDMA ytem i (a) BPSK

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal (b) (c) (d) QPSK Dual channel QPSK OQPSK
13-3
S13.6 On the W-CDMA uplink, the preading factor can be upto (a) (b) (c) (d) S13
.7 The 64 128 256 512 channel i the logical control channel pecified on the re
vere link
in W-CDMA ytem. (a) (b) (c) (d) ync acce paging pilot for paging and ync c
hannel.
S13.8 The W-CDMA ytem ue a (a) (b) 4-kbp 8-kbp

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal (c) (d) 16-kbp 64-kbp


13-4
S13.9 The W-CDMA bae tation tranmitter mut maintain it frequency to within
at 2000 MHz. (a) (b) (c) (d) 10 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz 500 Hz
S13.10 In cloed loop power control, the bae tation end power control meag
e to the mobile uer about once every (a) (b) (c) (d) one milliecond ten milli
econd hundred milliecond one econd of the open loop etimated
S13.11 The total range of power control i within power. (a) (b) 4 dB 12 dB

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal (c) (d) 20 dB 24 dB


13-5
S13.12 Cdma2000-1xRTT ytem upport a typical throughput of up to mobile uer.
. (a) (b) (c) (d) 115 kbp 144 kbp 384 kbp 2 Mbp
per

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal


13-6
Key to Self-Tet Quiz (Chapter 13)
S13.1 S13.2 S13.3 (c) (a) (d) S13.11 S13.12 (d) (b)
S13.4
(a)
S13.5
(a)
S13.6
(d)
S13.7
(b)
S13.8
(c)
S13.9
(b)
S13.10
(a)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wirele Communication_ T L Singal


14-1
Chapter 14 Emerging Wirele Network Technologie
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 IEEE 802
.11 WLAN Technology ETSI HIPERLAN Technology IEEE 802.15 WPAN Technology IEEE 80
2.16 WMAN Technology Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) Mobile IP and Mobility Mana
gement Mobile TCP Wirele Senor Network (WSN) RFID Technology
14.10 Security Apect in Wirele Network 14.11 IEEE 802.21 Standard An Overvi
ew 14.12 Interoerabiity of ireess Networks ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sef-T
est Quiz S14.1 The are instaed as an add-on unit with the wireess
terminas to rovide wireess communications. (a) (b) (c) (d) S14.2 The access 
oints wireess access interface cards distribution systems BSSs may be a ogic w
ithin a wireess termina that rovides access

ireess Communications_ T L Singa to the DS. (a) (b) (c) (d) access oint BSS
ESS transceiver
14-2
S14.3 At any given time, a wireess termina can be associated with (a) (b) (c)
(d) u to seven access oints three access oints two access oints one access 
oint ony
S14.4 The IEEE 802.15.1 Buetooth system has a tyica frequency ho rate of ho
s er second. (a) (b) (c) (d) 2.5 1600 3200 one access oint ony in the IEEE 80
2.11
S14.5 The data transfer time for a fixed size fie

LAN system oerating at 2 Mbs as comared to that of at 1 Mbs. (a) (b) increa
ses by ten times increases by two times

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (c) (d) decreases by two times decreases by


ten times
14-3
S14.6 The size of a fie transferred in 8 seconds in the IEEE 802.11 LAN system
oerating at 2 Mbs data transmission rate is (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 MB 4 MB 16 MB 3
2 MB
S14.7 In ractica LAN instaation, the radio coverage area of the AP is usua
y that of the wireess termina in the same oerating environment. (a) (b) arg
er than identica to (c)
smaer than (d) indeendent to S14.8 In IEEE 802.11 LAN standard, the hysica
ayer secifies 2 Mbs data rate. If the baseband moduation used is DSSS, then
the carrier moduation scheme is (a) (b) (c) (d) DBPSK DQPSK 2-GFSK 4-GFSK
S14.9 The i-Fi technoogy is secified in

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (a) (b) (c) (d) IEEE 802.11 LAN standards I
EEE 802.11a LAN standards IEEE 802.11b LAN standards IEEE 802.11g LAN standar
ds
14-4
S14.10 Buetooth technoogy has been adoted as the IEEE standards. (a) (b) (c)
(d) 802.11b 802.15.1 802.15.3 802.16a address.
S14.11 In a iconet, each of the save devices has an assigned (a) (b) (c) (d) 1
-bit 3-bit 7-bit 8-bit
S14.12 The IEEE 802.15.3 standard, aso caed iMedia, hysica ayer oerates
in the unicensed (a) (b) (c) 2.402 2.480 GHz 915 MHz 868 MHz frequency band.

ireess Communications_ T L Singa (d) 5 GHz technique for


14-5
S14.13 The IEEE 802.15.1 PAN standard uses searation of iconets. (a) (b) (c)
(d) DSSS OFDM FHSS-TDMA FHSS-CDMA
S14.14 The iMAX technoogy and uses muticarrier OFDMA scheme in 2 GHz 11 GHz b
and, to achieve transmission data rates of (a) (b) (c) (d) 11 Mbs 54 Mbs 155 M
bs 2 Gbs
S14.15 Assuming each mobie node to be connected to exacty four adjacent mobie
nodes in a MANET of 100 nodes, the tota number of wireess inks are (a) (b) (
c) (d) 100 200 400 800
S14.16 Agent discovery rotocos entais (a) first istening to foreign agent ad
vertisement for COAs and if not found

ireess Communications_ T L Singa then agent soicitation at defined intervas


. (b)
14-6
registering with a foreign agent and waiting for registration rey from the hom
e agent.
(c)
first agent soicitation and then if COA is not found istening to foreign agent
advertisement
(d)
requesting foreign agent advertisements.
S14.17 During tunneing from the HA to the FA, minimum encasuation combines en
casuation header and IP header words into (a) (b) (c) (d) five words. six word
s and checksum of the header. six words and checksum of the acket through the t
unne. seven or eight words.
S14.18 Quaity of service in a mobie network is affected by (a) (b) transmissio
n errors and the quaity of audio received. network connectivity, effective band
width avaiabiity, connection reiabiity, and data oss robabiity. (c) atmos
heric conditions and the number of simutaneous active mobie users. (d) networ
k oad and the data ost er second.

ireess Communications_ T L Singa


14-7
Keys to Sef-Test Quiz (Chater 14)
S14.1 S14.2 S14.3 S14.4 S14.5 S14.6 S14.7 (b) (a) (d) (b) (c) (a) (a) S14.11 S14
.12 S14.13 S14.14 S14.15 S14.16 S14.17 (b) (a) (d) (c) (b) (a) (d)
S14.8
(b)
S14.18
(b)
S14.9
(c)
S14.10
(a)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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