Exercise 2.

2 (Solutions)

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Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12

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Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 2.3

Question # 1 (i)
3
Let y = ( ax + b )
y + y = ( a( x + x) + b )

y = ( ax + b + a x ) y
=

( (ax + b) + a x )

(ax + b)3

= (ax + b)3 + 3(ax + b) 2 (a x) + 3(ax + b)(a x) 2 + (a x)3 (ax + b)3

= 3a (ax + b)2 x + 3a 2 (ax + b) x 2 + a 3 x3

= x 3a (ax + b) 2 + 3a 2 (ax + b) x + a 3 x 2

Dividing by x
y
= 3a (ax + b)2 + 3a 2 (ax + b) x + a 3 x 2
x
Taking limit as x 0
y
lim
= lim 3a (ax + b) 2 + 3a 2 (ax + b) x + a 3 x 2
x 0 x
x 0
dy

= 3a (ax + b) 2 + 3a 2 (ax + b)(0) + a 3 (0)2

dx
dy
dy

= 3a (ax + b) 2 + 0 + 0

= 3a (ax + b) 2
dx
dx

Question # 1 (ii)
Let y = (2 x + 3)5
y + y = ( 2 ( x + x ) + 3)

y = ( 2 x + 2 x + 3) y
5

= ( (2 x + 3) + 2 x ) (2 x + 3)5
5
= (2 x + 3)5 +
0

5
4
1 (2 x + 3) (2 x) +

5
3
2
2 (2 x + 3) (2 x) + ....

5
... + (2 x)5 (2 x + 3)5
5

5
5
= (1) (2 x + 3)5 + 2 (2 x + 3) 4 x + 4 (2 x + 3)3 x 2 + ....
1
2

5
... + 32 x5 (2 x + 3)5
5

FSc-II / Ex- 2.2 - 2

5
5
5
= 2 (2 x + 3) 4 x + 4 (2 x + 3)3 x 2 + .... + 32 x 5
1
2
5
Dividing by x
y
5
5
5
= 2 (2 x + 3) 4 + 4 (2 x + 3)3 x + .... + 32 x 4
x
1
2
5
Taking limit as x 0
y
5

5
5
lim
= lim 2 (2 x + 3) 4 + 4 (2 x + 3)3 x + .... + 32 x 4
x 0 x
x 0
2
5
1

dy
5

= 2 (2 x + 3) 4 + 0 + 0 + .... + 0
dx
1

dy
= 2(5)(2 x + 3) 4
dx

or

dy
= 10(2 x + 3) 4
dx

Question # 1 (iii)
2
Let y = ( 3t + 2 )
y + y = ( 3(t + t ) + 2 )

y = ( 3t + 3 t + 2 ) y
2

y = ( (3t + 2) + 3 t ) ( 3t + 2 )
= ( 3t + 2 )

2
2

3 t
3 t
2
2

1
3
2
=
3
+
2
1
+

1
+

t
+
t
(
)
(
)

3t + 2
3t + 2

2 ( 2 1) 3 t
3 t
= ( 3t + 2 ) 1 + (2)
+
+
....
1

3t + 2
2!
3t + 2

2 ( 3 ) t
6 t
2
y = ( 3t + 2 ) 1
+
+
....

2 3t + 2
3t + 2

6 t
2
3 t
....
= ( 3t + 2 )
+ 3
+

3t + 2
3t + 2

3 t

1
3 t
= ( 3t + 2 )

2
+
3
+
....

3t + 2
3t + 2

Dividing by t
y

21
3 t
= 3 ( 3t + 2 ) 2 +
+ ....
t
3t + 2

Taking limit when t 0 , we have

y

3
3 t
lim
= lim 3 ( 3t + 2 ) 2 +
+ ....

t 0 t
t 0
3t + 2

dy
3
= 3 ( 3t + 2 ) [ 2 + 0 0 + ....]
dx

dy
3
= 6 ( 3t + 2 )
dx

FSc-II / Ex- 2.2 - 3

Question # 1 (iv)
Let y = (ax + b) 5
Do yourself

Question # 1 (vii)
Let

y =

1
= (az b)7
7
(az b)

y + y = ( a( z + z ) b )
7

y = ( (az b) + a z ) ( az b )
y = ( az b )

a z

1
1 +

(
az

b
)

Now do yourself

Error Analyst
Irfan Mehmood

Book:

2015-16

Fazaia Degree College Risalpur

Exercise 2.2
Calculus and Analytic Geometry Mathematic 12
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.
Edition: May 2013.
Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (Atiq@MathCity.org)
Available online at http://www.MathCity.org in PDF Format
(Picture format to view online).
Page Setup used A4
Printed: December 18, 2015.