Terakki Foundation Schools

ili Terakki High School

2016 2017 Academic Year
9-F/G/H/I/J Classes
Chemistry Homework - 4

Name Surname:

Class/No:

1. Structural models of some subtances are shown in boxes below.

Box :1
Box:5

Box :2

Box :3

Box:4

Complete the table.

Answers
a. Which one(s) has/have one kind of particles?
b. Which one(s) is/are element?
c. Which one(s) is/are compound?
d. Which one(s) is/are mixture?
e. Which one(s) has/have one kind of atom?
f.

Which one(s) is/are pure substance?

g. Which one(s) can be separated to different kind of atoms

either physically or chemically?
h. Which one(s) has/have one kind of molecule?
i.

Which one(s) has/have different kind of molecule?

j.

Which one(s) can be represented by a symbol or a formula?

2. There are 3 types of definitions of element. Align these definitions chronologically and write this
arrangement. .
b. There are four kinds of elements
a. Element is pure substance which is
that are
water air, soil and
composed of same atoms.
fire

c. Element is defined as it can not be decomposed

into more simpler particles.

Chorological Arrangement:
..

3. The molecular structure of pure substance is given below. Answer questions that are related to this
substance.
a. Is it element or compound? Why?

b. What is its formula?

Oxygen

c. How many atoms are the in the molecule?

Carbon
Hydrogen

d. What is the ratio between number of carbon atoms and

number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule?

4. Fill in the blank with appropriate words.

a. Transform valueless metals to gold, curing all kind of diseases and searching for an elixir to be
immortal are area of ., the person who works about these things is
...
b. A chemical . is a pure chemical substance consisting
different chemical elements that are combined in a fixed ratio.

of

two

or

more

c. The element is used for synthesis of gunpowder and its symbol is S .

d. Elements can be classified as; ....., .., .
and ...
e. The compound FePO4 consists of elements that are ,,
. .

..

5.

Point out statements that are given below either TRUE or FALSE

Statement

T/F

a. Elements have one kind of atom..

b. Symbols of all elements are written with one capital letter.
c. O3 is a molecular element.
d. Calsium that is present the structure of teeth and bones is shown with the symbol
C
e. Alchemy isa branch science .
f.

A branch of science that works on structure of matter and interactions between

them is defined as alchemy.

g. Proton numbers of different elements can be the same.

h. NOis a compound.
i.

Agrochemistry that works on reactions in agriculture is a subdiscipline of chemistry.

j.

Nuclear chemistry that works on subatomic particles and changing in atomic

nucleus is a subdiscipline of chemistry.

6. Antoine Lavoisier has stated The law of conservation of mass in 1789. According to Lavoisier
the total mass of reactant has to be equal to the total mass of product and any leftover in chemical
reaction.
Suppose that you were Antoine Lavoisier to follow the steps of scientific methods in order to prove
this law in 1789. Write down what would you do while you were carring out your scientific investigation.

...
...

...

...

...

Draw a Conclusion and state your results

7. Write down the main disciplines and their definitions of chemistry into the boxes given in
the concept map below.

Main
disciplines
of chemistry

8. Write down the meanings of the safety symbols given in the table below.

Safety Symbol

Meaning of the symbol

9. Elements Al and S combine to form Al 2S3. The graph below shows the changes in masses of the substances
with respect to time.
a. What are the masses of Al and S before the reaction?

Ktle (gram)
25

Al2S3

b. How many grams of Al2S3 are produced

reaction?

Al

c. How many grams of Al and S have reacted?

at the end of the

16
x
S
0

Zaman

d. What is the value of x?

e. What is the definite proportion (mAl/mS) in Al2S3?
f.

What is the percentage of Al in Al2S3?

10.The constant proportion (mX/mY) is 7/4 in X2Y.

a. How many grams of X are needed to produce 33 grams of X 2Y?

b. How many grams of X2Y can be produced at most by using 28 grams of X and sufficient amount of Y?

11) 8 gram of X and some amount of Y react with each other and go to completion,producing 15 grams of
compound XY2.
Answer the following questions using the above information,
mX

m
Y
a) What is the combining ratio
in the compound XY2 ?

b) How many grams of X and Y are contained in 45 grams of XY 2 compound ?

c) When 32 grams of X element are consumed totally, how many grams of compound are formed?

12) The definite proportion between nitrogen and oxygen in the compound is 7/4. Which element would be
excess if the equal amount of nitrogen and oxygen react to form 44 grams of the compound.
Calculate mass of the excess element?