Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Nonfiction
Comprehension Skill
Compare and
Contrast
Text Features
Captions
Diagram
Glossary
Science Content
Sound
ISBN 0-328-13849-5
<(sk$m)=bdieje< +^--U--U
Vocabulary
Extended Vocabulary
compression wave
pitch
vibration
glider
Mach
sonic boom
sound barrier
space shuttle
SST
supersonic
Picture Credits
Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material.
The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions.
Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), Background (Bkgd).
Opener: US Department Of Defense/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 3 Getty Images; 4 Bettmann/Corbis;
6 Andy Crawford/Imperial War Museum, London /DK Images; 8 US Department Of Defense/Photo Researchers, Inc.;
11 (TC) Corbis; 12 George Hall/Corbis; 14 (CL) Richard Cohen/Corbis, (B) Charles M. Ommanney/Rex Features, Limited;
15 (TC) Dryden Flight/NASA.
Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the copyright of Dorling Kindersley, a division of Pearson.
ISBN: 0-328-13849-5
Copyright Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any
prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to
Permissions Department, Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V010 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
by Wendy Weiss
4.
5.
Approaching Mach 1
Sonic Boom
Whenever an object goes into motion, it causes
the sound waves in front of it to push together.
As a plane approaches the speed of sound, these
waves are forced together very quickly. They
pile up on each other, building up tremendous
amounts of pressure. When the pressure gets
to be too great, it must be released. That release
happens in the form of a shock wave. A shock
wave makes a sound known as a sonic boom.
Many things affect a sonic boom, such as the
size, weight, and shape of the object. The sonic
boom is also affected by the altitude, flight path,
and weather conditions.
Sometimes it is possible
to see a jet fighter break
through the sound barrier.
Sound waves
behave normally
while the plane flies
at slower speeds.
Tremendous pressure
forces the waves
together as the plane
approaches Mach 1.
Supersonic Airliner
In 1956, a committee formed in England to
try to build a supersonic airplane that could
carry passengers. The idea of a supersonic
passenger airplane became popular. So in the
1960s, France and England worked together to
build the first supersonic transport, or SST.
It was named the Concorde. The first supersonic
test flight of the Concorde took place on
October 1, 1969. Airlines started using the
Concorde in 1976.
10
11
12
13
A Supersonic Future
Even though the Concorde is no longer
being used, supersonic travel may well
continue to be a part of human air travel.
Experts are now looking at the Concordes
design to see if it can be remodeled and
used again. Also, designs for entirely new
supersonic passenger planes are being put
together. As long as there are people willing to
pay to travel at supersonic speeds, it is likely
that new passenger airplanes with supersonic
capabilities will be developed.
The Concorde stopped
making passenger flights
in 2003.
14
15
Vocabulary
Glossary
compression wave
pitch
glider
vibration
Mach
Extended Vocabulary
glider
Mach
an aircraft
designed to fly
withoutsonic
using boom
an engine
sound barrier
a unit ofspace
measure
for describing
shuttle
an objects
SSTspeed relative to the
speed ofsupersonic
sound. Mach 1 is equal
to the speed of sound.
sonic boom
sound barrier
space shuttle
Picture Credits
Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material.
The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions.
SST
Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the copyright of Dorling Kindersley, a division of Pearson.
supersonic
ISBN: 0-328-13849-5
Copyright Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any
prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to
Permissions Department, Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V010 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
16
5.