Amenintari si vulnerabilitati ale

infrastructurii critice
Adrian VILCIU Presedinte Executiv ARPIC
Bucuresti, Noiembrie 2016

PROTECIA INFRASTRUCTURILOR CRITICE

Naturale

Amenintari interne

Defecte, erori

Amenintari externe Evenimente meteo

Artificiale

Sabotaj, furt

Hackeri, terorism

PROTECIA INFRASTRUCTURILOR CRITICE

Tipurile de atacuri teroriste:

directe, unde sistemul energetic este inta principal,

nealimentarea consumatorilor fiind int secundar ;
utiliznd sistemul, unde pri ale SEN sunt utilizate ca
arme mpotriva populaiei ( ex. atac asupra unei centrale)
prin intermediul sistemului, urmrindu-se ca int
nealimentarea anumitor consumatori, elemente critice
pentru societate ori de mare impact

Problema fundamentala a societatii moderne, ea insasi de

natura infrastructurii critice prin impactul si consecintele
disfunctionalitatilor, consta in faptul ca este extrem de
fragila. Este de ajuns un incident minor, precum
defectarea unui transformator sau a unei linii electrice
pentru ca intreaga structura sa devina nefunctionala.
In cazul unor actiuni ostile, dezastre naturale sau
defectiuni tehnice , este necesara intelegerea
mecanismelor de functionare ale sistemelor de
infrastructuri critice pentru a putea lua cele mai oportune
masuri de repunere in functiune.

Fragilitatea InfrastructurilorCritice
On the night of Saturday, November 5, 2006, about 10 million people in
France, Italy and Germany were trapped in trains and elevators
when electric power went out for about half an hour. The German
energy company E.ON said the problem began in northwestern
Germany, where its network became overloaded due to a high-voltage
transmission line over a river that had been shut down to let a ship
pass safely. The company said it had carried out similar shutdowns in
the past without incident, and that it could not understand
where and why the shortfall in electricity began. The German
government immediately demanded an explanation from E.ON of
what happenedand how it would prevent a reoccurrence.
According to the German economy minister, Michael Glos,
(Power outages of this kind are not only annoying for people,
but also represent a considerable risk for the economy.)

"A profound meditation on the paradox

that modern technological and

management orthodoxies have taken us
down an increasingly perilous path. In
the name of efficiency, sensitive
industries are now so concentrated that
they can be crippled at a single blow,
from nature, accidents, or acts of
terrorism."--John Arquilla, Naval
Postgraduate School

Sursele de vulnerabilitati contin 3 aspecte

Primul aspect il reprezinta concentratiile de energie,

precum depozitele mari de explozibili si substante toxice
(intalnite frecvent in industrie) sau barajele hidrocentralelor

Al doilea aspect consta in concentrarea de populatie (in zone

ce prezinta diverse riscuri) cu atat mai mult cu cat in aceste
aglomerari urbane se concentreaza si surse focalizate de
energie cazul Katrina.

Un ultim aspect il reprezinta concentrarea de putere

economica si politica , cum ar fi cea din industria energetica,
Internetul sau monocultura Microsoft pe care a creat-o
sistemul de operare Windows (C. Perrow)

Corolar

Cele 3 surse sunt interdependente.

Concentratiile de putere economica si

politica permit concentrarea de energie in
general prin deregularizare, iar aceste
tendinte se manifesta in locurile unde se
intalnesc concentratii mari de populatie

Catalogul amenintarilor
Atomic

Biologic

Chemical

Drugs

Epidemics

Global
Finance Weather
Change

CONCLUZII

Protectia infrastructurii critice capata din ce in ce

mai mult caracteristicile unei stiinte exacte,
necesitand o abordare complexa, in care trebuie
implicati toti actorii participantii responsabili:
autoritati, operatori, mediul academic, societatea
civila

Quo Vadis?

Wicked Problems!