Pola Kalimat

(+) S + V1(s/es) + O + Time signal

(-) S + do/does + Not + V1 + O + Time signal
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O + Time signal?

I
You
They

+ V1 (tanpa s/es)

We
He

Kalimat Positif

She
It

+ V1 (ditambah s/es)

Sherly

I
You
They

+ do

We
He

Kalimat negative (-) dan interrogative (?)

She
It

+ does

Sherly

Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau
merupakan suatu kebiasaan (habitual action)
Contoh :
- I go to school everyday
- My mother cooks rice every morning
2. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)
Contoh :
- The sun rises in the east
- A week has seven days
Time Signal

Everyday
Every week
Often
Seldom
Sometimes
Always
Usually
Once a week
Twice
Three times
Rarely
Occasionally
Once a day
Generally

= setiap hari
= setiap minggu
= sering
= jarang
= kadang-kadang
= selalu
= biasanya
= seminggu sekali
= dua kali
= tiga kali
= jarang
= kadang-kadang
= sehari sekali
= biasanya

Example :
(+) He speaks English everyday
(-) He doesnt speak English everyday
(?) Does he speak English everyday?
(-?) Doesnt he speak English everyday?
(+) I give you a red card
(-) I dont give you a red a card
(?) Do I give you a red card?
(-?) Dont I give you a red card?

PENAMBAHAN S/ES
Penambahan s/es pada kata kerja dalam kalimat Simple Present
diberlakukan apabila Subject dalam kalimat tersebut berupa salah satu dari He,
She, It, nama orang/benda tunggal atau jabatan/ sebutan orang tunggal.
Adapun ketentuan penambahan s/ es adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Huruf es ditambahkan pada kata kerja yang huruf terakhirnya berupa :
-ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -o.
Example :
- Pass
She passes in front of this class
- Publish His father publishes a new book
- Teach
Our teacher teaches us with good explnation
- Fix
He fixes my broken house
- Quiz
The interviewer quizzes the aplicant with difficult question
- Go
The director goes to office
2. Huruf s ditambahkan pada kata kerja selain pada ketentuan pada point 1
diatas
Example :
- My friend gives me a snack

- She brings my bag

3. Huruf ies ditambahkan pada kata kerja yang memiliki huruf mati
(consonant) diikuti y
Example :
- Cry
My younger sister cries
- Fly
The bird flies on the sky
- Try
He tries hard to get her
4. Kata have dalam kalimat positif berubah menjadi has
Example : - He has a new motorcycle

QUESTION WORDS pada Simple Present Tense

Pola Kalimat
(Subject)

QWs + V1 (es/s) + O + Time Signal?

(Verb)

QWv + Do/Does + S + Do + Time Signal?

(Object)

Qwo + Do/Does + S + V1 + Time Signal?

(Adverb)

QWA + Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

Example :

They speak English everyday

a.
b.
c.
d.

Who speaks English every day?

What do they do every day?
What do they speak every day?
When do they speak english?

NOTE :
-.what

: Apa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan subject dan bukan orang

- who

: siapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan subject orang

- whom
- whoose
- which
- Why
- how

: siapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan object orang

: milik siapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan kepemilikan
: yang mana. Digunakan untuk menanyakan pilihan
: mengapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan alasan
: bagaimana. Digunakan untuk menanyakankeadaan

- where

: dimana. Digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat

- when

: kapan. Digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu

- how long : berapa lama. Digunakan untuk menanyakan lamanya

waktu/durasi
- how many : berapa banyak. Digunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah benda
yang bisa dihitung
- how much : berapa banyak. Digunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah benda
yang tidak bisa dihitung

- how old

: berapa usia. Digunakan untuk menanyakan usia

Contoh :
- Where does Rini work?
- what is happening in Papua now?
- which motorcycle did she buy yesterday?
- whom have day invited to their party?
- why is he absent today?
- how many books will you buy in the shop?
- when did your father visit you?
- how much money do you have in your pocket?
- whose uncle will Shinta visit tomorrow?
- Whose bicycle is in front of your house?
- how old is your father now?

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Nominal Sentence

Pola Kalimat
(+) S + to be (is,am,are) + Complement
(-) S + to be (is,am,are) + not + Complement
(?) To be (is,am,are) + S + Complement?
Example :
(+) I am a student
(-) He is not a journalist
(?) Are they in garden hall now?
Complement adalah

Complement ada 3 (tiga) :

1. ADJECTIVE (Kata Sifat)
Example : happy, sad, beautiful
2. NOUN (Kata Benda)
Example : teacher,student, book, headmaster, duster

3. ADVERB (Kata Keterangan)

Example : in the class, at school, in Jakarta, in the library
Example :
(+) Jessica is beautiful
(-) Jessica is not beautiful
(?) Is Jessica beautiful?

MEANING OF TO BE
Arti to be
To be mempunyai arti :
1. Adalah
Jika setelah to be diikuti oleh kata benda (noun)
Example : I am student
2. Berada/ada
Jika setelah to be diikuti oleh Adverb of place
Example : you are in the class
3. Menjadi
Jika to be terletak setelah kata kata kerja tertentu atau berada dalam
kalimat future nominal
Example : my brother wants to be doctor
He will be a President
4. Tidak diartikan
Jika setelah to be diikuti oleh kata sifat (adjective)
Example : she is happy

Telling Daily Activity

Well ladies and gentlemen
I want to tell you about my daily activities
I get up at 04.00 am. Every morning. Then i go to bathroom to clean my
face. After that I pray to the God. At 05.00 I exercise and then I take bath. I have

breakfast at 06.00 and then I go to school. At 01.00 pm. I go home and before
taking a nap I have lunch. I get up at 02.00 and then take a bath. After that I go
to English course and finish at 03.00. After going home from course I do my
homework. I have dinner at 06.30 and then review my lesson. Usually I go to bed
at 09.00.
Well ladies and gentlemen,
Thats all my daily activities. Thank you so much for your nice attention

Vocabulary
- daily activity

: kegiatan sehari-hari

- have breakfast

: sarapan pagi

- pray

: sholat

- Tidy up

: merapikan

- take a nap

: tidur siang

- have sport/exercise
- go to bed

: olahraga

: berangkat tidur