Anglican Hints School Secondary Four Preliminary Examination 2014 PHYSICS - 5059/02 ‘Paper? Theory 2 Aug 2014 4 hour 45 minutes Candidates are fo alve-your angweron the Question Paper, No additional materials ate required, READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Irriame, index niimber ard class on all-work you ‘Assessment noted by ‘NameotPareay Guardian | ignite of Parenv Guardian ‘Wie in dark blue or black perron both sides of the paper. ‘You may use a soft pencil or-any diagrams or graphs. — > Do not use staples; paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction For Marks ftuid, ‘Section A Ariswer all questions. Section B Aniswer all questions. Question 13 has a choice ‘of parts to answer. Candidates are reminded that all quantitative answers shoulld be given to appropriate units and rounded off to the appropriate number of significant figures. Candidates are advised to show all their working in a clear and orderly manner, as more marks ‘are awarded for sound use of Physics than for correct answers. ‘Take g = 10 m/s” unless otherwise stated. “This Question Paper consists of 49 printed pages including this cover page. [urn over}SECTION.AY 50'marks) Answer ALL thé quéstions lt section 1p fhe spaces provided, (Take g =10 tis* when nedded ) 4: () The graph in Fig. 4.1 shows Tiow thé velocity of a cyclist travelling along e'straight road changes with time. The mass of the cyélst arid the bieyole 1S 80 kg. Fig.1.4 % § 10 15 2 2% 30 35 40 ‘Timte in seconds (Calculate the acceletation and hence the resultant force needed to produce this, acceleration for the first 5.0 s of his journey. Acceleration = Resultant force 13] (ii) Caloulate the distance travelled by the cyclist when decelerating. Distance travelled = ..1.2 BeISW SHWE thie tiotizontal forees acting on the cyclistial three different ed eet ‘Thellength-of-ait Sovemoen evnae @ Fig. 4.2 @ Which @ne of the diagrams, A, Bor C, repredénts the forcés'acting when the. ‘cyclist 1$ travelling at a constant speed of 9.0 m/s? (i) Explain the reason for your choice. 2, Fig. 2.4 shows a wind turbine, (@) The blades of the turbine are 20 metres long. On average, 15 000 kg of air, moving at a speed of 12 mis, hit the blades every second. Caloulate the kinetic energy of the air hitting the blades every second. Kinetic energy =(8) Patt ofthe kinetie energy of the wind istranstoraied into electri ‘showstat, for he samme fap re pawe Sparse depends:on the length of the turbine blades, Fig. 2.2 Give.a reason wity doubling the diameter of the blades more:thar doubles thelpower output of a.turbine, (©) The Kinetie ertagy ormne wind being transformed to electrical power is much less than the answer to.(a). Explain how the principle of conservation of energy applies to this system. (d) (@) Suggest one factor that the gwnerywil need to consider when deciding whether to install a wind turbine,a a ee bouts ore bracelet froma jeweller’s stiop, Thejewellertiaimed thatthe-chain was. Sie ing homexs «cShie-decided to verily the puRty-or gold'iithe thain, She found themass Se geacbion hemes to be'87.0.g and 5.9 cm* respectiyely. {2} Befine-density. mestavnccel tT senerssenet (6). Given that the detisity of Copper is 6.92 gem? and that of gold is 19.3'gem", ~ @ calculate the mass of the gold in the gain mass of gold = (i, Hence Jind the percentage of pure-goid in the chain. Percentage of pure gold = . Ly 4 Anelectiolumersion hoster usod to hea the water in a dementia water tank. Whe the immersion heater is slvitched on the water at the bottom of the tank gets hot. ‘Copper wall ‘Electric immersion heater@ Descibe awe an paleo weespaiamveconstom te hot water ait merbatton ofthe AL (b): State the main process by: Which the energy'is lost through the copper wall of the water tank. £4 fpme pure ee laced in an insulated beaker is warmed-up oy a.neater om a tempera -2°C. The graph shows how its temperature-varies with time. Assumie that the rate of heat supply is kept constant. Temperatiire 12 “The temperature of the ice remains constant at 0°C for some time, as shown from point A to point B in the graph, despite heat being continually supplied. (2) State the content of the beaker at the time indicated pf point P. 16. ‘The speediefwaler waves depends on their wavelengths aid the depths of water, ‘Table’ below gives the spéed of Water Waves in metres per second for various: o Wardens aabor diferent opine outer bed er ‘Wavelength Tm 0,07 Of 1 10 100. 025" | “040 | 0.93 | 0.99. | “G09 025__| 040 425 | 295. | af. 025, | 040 | 1.25 [3.05 | 9.33 seb c. 0.25" G.40, 4.25 3.95. 42.5. Table 6 (@ "Describe io general terms, how speed varies with the wavelength, for a:depth of 10m. (i) Whiat is the frequertoy of @ wave of wavelength 10 m ata depth or 1m? Frequency = (®) A straight dipper is used in a glass tank to produce waves on one side of the tank. Wave ‘fronts are seen to travel from one side of the tank to-the other side. Describe aid explain. how. ping pong ball can be used to determine whether the waves are transverse waves.G} ‘The refractive index or vit ts mone than the retraetiveindexotwater, @ iti you dedisce aboutthe speed-of lightin.wvater- compared to the spaed oflight, inoil? sone LT (i) What can you déduce about the possible palh(s) of a lightray when it passes from offté ‘water af an angle of incidence more than zero? _ oa 2h (6) Before going to:éctioo}, Jane likes'to check her ative with’ wall mirrorand a hand held mirror. The hand-held mirtor is titted to make an angle with the wail mitror to view'spot P, ‘at the back of Jane's head. The_plan (top) view is shown in the figure below. Hand held mirror Wall mnitrpe By drawing approptiate light rays on the diagram, determine if Jane could see the image of spot P in the wall mirror. careersons 2)ee eet le ee a interval of 2.7 s between theth. (Take:speed of Saund In air= ‘Explain way there are to sounds registered aban inteivakor 2:7 S apart? ‘G)) Calculate.the:times teken-for solid to vavel4 Rem init. time taken ~ fil (il Hence calculate the speed of sound in the metal pipe: speediof soxfid in metal pipe = .... ‘ “he hammer is then used to hit the pipe again. Fig. 8.1 shows the waveform that is egistered by the data logger. The waveform represents the sound in thie metal pipe. Fig 8.4 On Fig 8.1, draw a new waveform to represent the new sound wave that is formed when. the hammer is now hitting the pipe with a smailer force. 1% te) Thga neice Sper te ‘The largesphere caniies:a;positive chaigé: azn ple nearer The Iran sens shown in Fig. 9.1 below. Fig, 9.45 @) Describe the: movement of charges that occur in A and B when both, aré brought close =" tobbutiiot oacting sphere.C. wo [2 (@, Sphere Bis then brought near fo the large positively-charged sphere C, using the insulated handle, and allowed to touch tomentarily before being taken away. State and explain what happens to the charge on sphere B. 2] 10@ (b) @ State a value of @ for which Vis zero: Extiain ity V is zero forthexalue-of @-stated in (ai) On Figure 19.2, sketch a graph relating V-and @ for one complete’ revolution:of the coil, rr) Fig. 10.2SEETION B [30 marks? Arsswer all the questions inthis section, Answér only one of the two altemative questions in Question 43. ‘1. Fig. 14.4 shows three.cups A, B and ¢. Energy is transferred from hot waterin tho cups to the surroundings. ‘Some students investigated how the rate of cooling of water ia eup depends on the ‘surface area.of the water in contact withthe air, feeiaued cups A, B and C. They poured the same volume of hot water inte exch cup and fecorded the temperature of the water at regular time intervals, ‘The results are shown on the graph in Fig. 11.2. Temperature in’c Fig. 11.2 Time in minutes4G) GWhiet cup, A, onG; has the qedlestmte of cooling? Using:the graph; givé-a reason for your answer. lek : ‘triedaviestigation was repeated using the: bow! shown in Fig. 11.9. The sarrie start ets ne sed. ‘a Figs Drawcon the graph in part (a) another line to show the expected result. 2 {Alter fours the tripeatire of te water i wach ofthe cups and the bowhwas. 20°C. Suggest why the temperature does riot fall below 20°C. A (©) The tnaiss oF water in each cup is 200 g: Calculate the energy, in joules, transfered {roffi the water ti 2 cup When the temperature of the water falls by 8.0°C. ‘Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 JrkgC. {2} Energy. (i, Explain, using the kinetic theory, how evaporation causes the-cooling of water. 13Te Fo. Sel baie shane igeatiea ith twee pdmary cgils.A and Bande e ica of SOG lnd B. Yoo tovenary ca sean BS connected toa calmpaeea 220K @ Explain how:the potential differerice across the tainip iS sét up. i) State the potential difference-across the heater, ft} (i) Determine the number of tums in the secondary coil C in order to fight up the lamp norimally Number of turns = (v) State what will happen to the lamp ifthe direction of the winding of coll A is reversed. Explain your answer.Wb) Fig 122i shows a miagiietic retay which Is-nsed ta:switely on a motoriabelied Mt. ate Fig. 12:2 @ On Fig-42.2, label the polarities of the soft irén within the coll when switchs is eset a (i) Describe how the relay switéties on motor M.48, ETHER Adlarag crane has-e mass oF 8500:Ky, Fig. 18.7 shows the.crane on a muddy Buillding- 88: (@) Calcurate the weight of the-crane, weight ft] {b) The étaine rests on two caterpillar tracks each of which. has a contact area with the'ground of 3a int. (9, Calculate the pressure that the crane exerts on the ground. pressure = 2) (i) As the crane driver walks towards the crane, he starts to sink into the mud, He lays a ‘wide plank of wood on the mud and he walks along the plank. Explain why he does not sink into the mud when he walks along the plank. 72) 16{ey "Whienv the ciate litcabeavy lead wiltyits hook, the load exertssa:moment on the Iifttig-aintt SOLE AME. { Btainwhat is meant bv momentat 2 for. Gi Despitethe moment exertedon tie lifinig-aim, the’crane centains in equilibrium: This iieekales he pngpleref moment st work “ Deseribe an experitiént to.demionstrate the principle of moments: tn your account, * ‘draea diagram of the apparatus, desarbethe procedure to be'taken. 4)13, OR (a) Fig 43:1 Showis the inside of a mains-operated hae dryer. Thé fan.cait either blow hot or cold ait, Fig-13.2is.a circuit diagram of the same dryer, showing how itis wired up for use: co} CEC ne ono Fig 13.0 Fig 43.2, (Show, by placing ticks in the. table below, which switches. nééd to, bé. closed to get the results shown tl) [Result ‘Switch A | Switch B ‘A blow of hot air ‘Ablow of cold air Baala (i) Explain why the hair dryer is normally wired to a two-pin plug rather then a three-pin plug. 2) i) Explain clearly what you would expect to happen if the heater was on, and the fan failed to work. 22 18(8) () Skeicha resistance. eihipetatote graph fo show howe resistanczofamefallic © 8 Srcbraieath hese cues a) i) Explain why Ohm's law does dt apply te this metallic conductor: Tt (9 Fig 13.3 shows PQ, part of a cizcuit connected to an ammeter ofresistance’610.0. The ammeter ig able to measureya imiaximiim. current of 4A. The fuse hias rating of 3A. a0 Fig, 13:3 Fig. 13.4 A resistor of resistance 0.10 © 1s now cohnected across the ammeter terminals as shown in Figure 13.4, Explain clearly (with appropiate calculations) why the fuse will blow even though the ammeter is showing 2 reading of 0.60 A. + End of Paper ————— oO 19ANGLIthy HGH. Sec, 4 Physics Preliminary Examination 2014 Suggested Answers Paper 4 Paper 2~SECTIONA {(a\() acceleration a= resultant force needed = ma =80x12=95N 4(a\Gi)_ distance travelled = ex 9°x (40-30) =45.m to) ¢ 10) The forces:in Care ‘aval in magnitude and opposite direction; Resuitlantfors: 2a) 20) 2c) 2a) 2(e) a) is zero, hence there Is zero acceleration, KE. = Yamv" = %x 18000x 12” = 1080000) - KE of the wind more than doubles - mass of the air hitting the blades more than doubles ~ atea swept out by the blades more than doubles (increases by 4). (Any one reason) somee eneray ‘seonvaied to sound arid tistmal eneray when thie belt/motor Total enofay rena Tie same as kinetin of the wind és been cotwvarted Hoot enenay of ‘been converted el aswel ~ Less pollution OR Reduced carhoremigsions (copipared to fossil tuels)s - cost of installing thé wind turbine ~wlietfier thi nibige’ wif affect tie neighiours. (Any one factor} Density of a substance is defined as Its mags per unit Volutiie.3(0)(i) Letx be the mass of gold in grams. peasant 4 87.0~% total volumietof bracelet 5.9 er ae € mass of the gold, X= 63.9.9: ORs Lety be volume‘ot gold. Voluiié'of copper 5.9 mass of bracelet = 87, = ly 8a Volume Of gold =3.34 g yy mass of gold = dxv =403x3.31.-< 639g 316)ci % of gold = 53 s100= Ata) ‘The water molecule’ neditthe snimieislot Rdetet wall Bria), Becomaeekes dense and rises, to the top.. The: denser water at the top’ dels heated up by the heater. “heeseewepects, 4(6) Conduction: “pay ey Sri Iguid OR Thitibis of lee aha water, 8): $0 Gal) In general, speed incereases'as wavdlengifrincreases, Sali) Use the equafionv= 1h. (speed = frequency x wavoléiioth): fe yi (irsquency + speedivavelenath) =0.205 Hz.or 2.66x107 Hz ‘Bby ie pe Feces i Thectowe bette i aly, The spied oflightinoifisfessthan thesspoedéflightbin water, he shed of ght lniwiter vaeater wan washed Plait. a) Cea a blncoierofbarotnti e:cifssangl thes Tight rays wil Beni Bway for then crore anne ok eex = Whien te:anile’of incidence is greater than ihe critical angle, {otal intemal "esto vl aes place: When the anale of incidetiea is equal tothe cfitical'angle, the. ray will emerge at the boundary between the fwo liquids. 7) -ComieGt positionof Pana” ,conect rays will erows , statement: She is'able to Bal) - ‘Soundtravels with differentspeeds in air and metal, (One sound | ited e le the other is transmitted through the etal 7 ‘Gall. “Tittie takeii by sound:in agai speed #43 2st) OR 3.03 518 sf) ‘Sail. ee i ‘7 OR3.03-2.7 03 0r'0.83 5. (8b), Samiaodttenuoncy AND smalsr amauta re A leaving positive (Note; Only'electrons move; Proténs doPaint droplets are attracted to all parts of the object / able to paint hard to reach areas. Save on paintimore econornicalmore cost effective / ail the paint droptets would Stick to the object and there will be minimal wastage. 10a) 90° 4106). Any of the follwing: ‘Fhere-Is no ‘change i Hivthe magnetic flux (linkage). Thete is no change i dhe nurs of magnetic field fines cut by the coil. Pee. iano Cutting of magrietic field thé coll, ‘The rate of change-of magnetic flux (linkage) is zero. 400) SECTION B 44(e)() Cup ©. It has the greatést decrease in temperature over the same period of time. 41(a)(i) To be drawn on the graph > A line similar to C starting at 70°C but with a steeper slope and with a temperature Jower than 60°C. at 12 min, 41{a)(ii)Because 20°C is at room temperature OR at 20°C, the water and the ‘surroundings have reached thermal equilibrium, 110d) Q= mene 200 = Fapt200x8= 6720) +000) NOM etecrnlectes ove gon is ‘The nergy. te'escape from the deca bop 8 liquid, a ‘average kinetic energy of the remaining molecules = ete TBR Ava Kinet iieray, the lower the temperature of the wat fe42ai) The-a.c, source produces a continuously changing magnetic flux in coils A and'B. ‘This continuously changing magnetic fiux cuts coil C- continuously. Hence an em, 's induced in coil C across the lamp. 42ail) 240 12aii) VsVp = NsiNp 12/240 = NSI200X2 Ns= 120 tums ‘42alv)The lamp would not light up as the number of tuins in coil A and B aré the same. ‘The direction of the induced magnetic ilux of coil A and B will be opposite and ‘thus there Is no net flux change linkage at coil C. 12bi) N 12bii) When switch i closed, the electromagnet gets magnetizéd by the cuitent flowing ‘through it and attracts the soft irori lever. The soft iron lever rotates about its pivot and pushes the-springy contacts togattrer, closing the'circuit and starting the tiotor. 43, EITHER. 13(a), Weight mg = 8500 x 10 = 85000:N =F = 35000 2 43(0)Q) Pressure = © = FAP = 12 5000 Nin 43(b)(i)The plank has a greater surface area. The force-acting per unit area is now. lesser. c 13(c}{) te moment of a force is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance the pivot to the fine of action of the forts. 13(0)() Labelfed diagram : t {ow a ‘Mass, m5 | | Mas, im " L f a : Li! Mette rule Procedure : + Setup the apparatis as shown. Balance the metre rule at its centre of gravity: Place mass m, ata certain distance from the pivet on one side of the metre rule, Record distance dy. Place another mass m on the opposite side of the pivot fo balance the metre tule, Record distance dz. Repeat with different values of masses mz to obtain.a total of 5 sets of readings of m:, dy and mz, dz. . For each set of readings, midy = made,413. -OR- 13a a Result Ablowothotair [VT q ¥ ‘REL cot iy a = ei Yabiy Obmn’s- Law only applies toirvetal lichorS at Constant temperate, 130). pd.abross ammeter =1R =06 x5.0=3V 4 fal curehit fitough PO=MRes=3((115.0.* 19;10y? = 30.60) oR From V=1R; | ig proportional io4/R; tena SOA XO, Te armel 3 ‘The total current flowing throug ce IL blow,