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Step-up, 4-String
Max 200mA/String White LED Driver
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The MP3394 is a step-up controller with 4channel current sources designed for driving
the WLED arrays for large size LCD panel
backlighting applications.
The MP3394 is
flexible for extending LED channels with two or
more MP3394s in parallel while operating from
a single inductor power source.
APPLICATIONS
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. MPS and The
Future of Analog IC Technology are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic
Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
D1
L1
VIN
5V~28V
CIN
COUT
R1
15
CVCC
C COMP RCOMP
Enable
VIN
GATE
VCC
COMP
ISENSE
RSENSE
OSC
MP3394
GND
OVP
7
13
EN
R OSC
BOSC
LED1
12
11
C BOSC
LED2
DIMMING
RSET
M1
R2
16
RBOSC
14
DBRT
LED3
ISET
LED4
10
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Package
Top Marking
MP3394EF*
MP3394ES**
MP3394EY***
TSSOP16EP
SOIC16
SOIC20
MP3394
MP3394
MP3394
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
COMP
20
VCC
EN
19
VIN
DBRT
18
GATE
NC
17
ISENSE
16
NC
NC
15
NC
OSC
14
OVP
ISET
13
LED1
BOSC
12
LED2
LED4
10
11
LED3
GND
TSSOP16EP
SOIC20
SOIC16
(4)
Thermal Resistance
(3)
JA
JC
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN =12V, VEN = 5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Symbol
Condition
Min
VIN
IQ
IST
VEN=0V, VIN=12V
VCC
VIN_UVLO
VEN=5V,
0<IVCC<10mA
Rising Edge
7V<VIN<28V,
VEN_HIGH
VEN Rising
EN Low Voltage
VEN_LOW
VEN Falling
STEP-UP CONVERTER
Gate
Driver
Impedance
(Sourcing)
Gate
Driver
Impedance
(Sinking)
28
V
mA
5.5
6.5
3.8
4.2
4.6
fSW
TON_MIN
1.8
V
0.6
VCC=6V,IGATE=10mA
ROSC= 115k
480
540
600
kHz
ROSC= 374k
145
165
185
kHz
1.20
1.23
1.26
PWM Mode,
when no pulse skipping happens
DMAX
ISENSE Limit
mV
VCC=6V,VGATE=6V
VOSC
Minimum On Time
Units
200
EN High Voltage
OSC Voltage
Max
Switching Frequency
Typ
100
ns
90
Max Duty Cycle
150
%
200
250
mV
ICOMP SOLI
65
ICOMP SILI
15
PWM DIMMING
DBRT Leakage Current
IDBRT_LK
BOSC Frequency
FBOSC
-5
CBOSC=2.2nF
1.0
1.5
kHz
IBOSC
7.5
VISET
1.20
1.23
1.25
31
32
33
mA
2.5
(5)
ILED
RISET=30k
ILED=32mA
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Symbol
Condition
VLEDX
ILED=32mA
PROTECTION
OVP(Over Voltage Protection)
Threshold
OVP UVLO threshold
VOVP_OV
Rising Edge
VOVP_UV
Min
Typ
Max
350
Units
mV
1.20
1.23
1.26
50
70
90
mV
VLEDX_UV
156
196
236
mV
VLEDX_OV
5.8
6.3
6.8
TST
150
Notes:
5) Matching is defined as the difference of the maximum to minimum current divided by 2 times average currents.
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PIN FUNCTIONS
TSSOP16EP
SOIC20
&SOIC16
Name
Description
Step-up Converter Compensation Pin. This pin is used to compensate the
regulation control loop. Connect a ceramic capacitor from COMP to GND.
COMP
EN
DBRT
GND
Ground.
Switching Frequency Set. Connect a resistor between OSC and GND to set
the step-up converter switching frequency. The voltage at this pin is
OSC
regulated to 1.23V. The clock frequency is proportional to the current
sourced from this pin.
LED Current Set. Tie a current setting resistor from this pin to ground to
program the current in each LED string. This pin voltage is regulated to
ISET
1.23V. The LED current is proportional to the current through the ISET
resistor.
Dimming Repetition Set. This is the timing pin for the oscillator to set the
dimming frequency. To use DC input PWM dimming mode, connect a
capacitor from this pin to GND to set the internal dimming frequency. A sawBOSC
tooth waveform is generated on this pin. To use external PWM dimming
mode, connect a resistor from this pin to GND, and apply the PWM signal on
DBRT pin.
10
LED4
LED String 4 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 4 cathode to this pin.
11
LED3
LED String 3 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 3 cathode to this pin.
10
12
LED2
LED String 2 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 2 cathode to this pin.
11
13
LED1
LED String 1 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 1 cathode to this pin.
12
14
OVP
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Name
Current Sense Input. During normal operation, this pin senses the voltage
across the external inductor current sensing resistor for peak current mode
ISENSE control and also to limit the inductor current during every switching cycle. If
this pin is not used in extending application with other master MP3394, tie
this pin to GND, do not let this pin floating.
13
17
14
18
GATE
15
19
VIN
16
20
VCC
4, 6,
15, 16
NC
Description
Step-up Converter Power Switch Gate Output. This pin drives the external
power N-MOS device.
Supply Input. VIN supplies the power to the chip, as well as the step-up
converter switch. Drive VIN with a 5V to 28V power source. Must be locally
bypassed.
The Internal 6V Linear Regulator Output. VCC provides power supply for the
external MOSFET switch gate driver and the internal control circuitry. Bypass
VCC to GND with a ceramic capacitor.
No Connect.
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Steady State
Vin Startup
1
0.975
EFFICIENCY
0.95
VSW
20V/div.
0.925
VSW
20V/div.
0.9
VOUT
20V/div.
0.875
VOUT
20V/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
0.85
0.825
0.8
10
15
20
25
VIN
10V/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
30
Ven Startup
VSW
20V/div.
DC Burst Dimming
VSW
20V/div.
VSW
20V/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
VEN
5V/div.
VBOSC
500mV/div.
VPWM
5V/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
VSW
20V/div.
VSW
20V/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
VIN
10V/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
VIN
10V/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
VSW
20V/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
VLED1
20V/div.
ILED
500mA/div.
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FUNCTION DIAGRAM
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OPERATION
The MP3394 employs a programmable constant
frequency, peak current mode step-up converter
and 4-channels regulated current sources to
drive the array of 4 strings white LEDs. The
operation of the MP3394 can be understood by
referring to the block diagram of Figure 1.
Internal 6V Regulator
Ex-PWM Input
DPWM Output
DBRT
DPWM
Oscillator
C BOSC
BOSC
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10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Selecting the Switching Frequency
The switching frequency of the step-up converter
is recommended from 150kHz to 500kHz for
most of application. An oscillator resistor on OSC
pin sets the internal oscillator frequency for the
step-up converter according to the equation:
VOUT D (1 D)2
2 fSW ILOAD
D = 1
R SENSE =
IL(PEAK) =
VIN
VOUT
0.8 VSENSE
IL(PEAK)
VOUT ILOAD
V (VOUT -VIN )
+ IN
VIN
2 L fSW VOUT
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100
DUTY CYCLE (%)
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11
VOUT VIN(MIN)
VOUT
R DS (on) k
Q GS1 R G
VDS IIN f SW +
VDR VTH
Q GD R G
VDS IIN f SW
VDR VPLT
RHIGH
)
RLOW
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12
BOSC
R1
100 kO
PWM Dimming
100Hz~20kHz
MP3394
DBRT
Dmin
0.30%
0.75%
1.50%
3.00%
7.50%
15.00%
30.00%
Dmax
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
BOSC
C1
MP3394
DC Signal
DBRT
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13
C4 C5 C1
F1
C2
D1
L1
NC
C3
12S 4P 120mA/string
LED
B360
R2
NC
357k
C7
100V/4A
10
GND
R1
M1
R3
C6
NC
R4
R5
15
C9
16
C10
EN
R8
330k
20k
C12
R14
100k
GND
R10
R11
C11
NC
DIM
R7 270
1
470nF
2k
10k
GND
NC
6
R16
VIN
GATE
VCC
ISENSE
COMP
GND
EN
OVP
U1
OSC
LED1
MP3394
BOSC
LED2
DBRT
LED3
ISET
LED4
C8
NC
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
14
GND
R6
13
0.05
4
12
R9 0
11
R12 0
10
R13 0
R15 0
GND
2k
C13
R17
R18
7.68k
20k
NC
GND
GND
C4 C5 C1
F1
C2
D1
L1
NC
C3
18S 4P 120mA/string
LED
B360
R2
NC
562k
C7
100V/4A
10
C6
NC
R4
R5
R14
GND
100k
C12
NC
6
R16
2k
BOSC
R18
LED1
LED2
DBRT
LED3
ISET
LED4
R17
10
9
8
R9 0
R12 0
M2
M3
11
M4
M5
R13 0
R15 0
TSOP-6
VIN
7.68k
20k
NC
MP3394
12
1,2,5,6
OSC
GND
C13
OVP
U1
20k
NC
220k
EN
1,2,5,6
R11
C11
R10
470nF
0.05
R8
GND
1,2,5,6
ISENSE
GND
R6
VCC
R7 270
1
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
14
13
1,2,5,6
GATE
COMP
2k
DIM
VIN
C10
16
C8
NC
15
C9
EN
10k
GND
GND
R1
M1
R3
GND
GND
R19
0
R20
NC
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14
PACKAGE INFORMATION
TSSOP16with external thermal pad
4.20
TYP
0.40
TYP
4.90
5.10
16
1.60
TYP
4.30
4.50
PIN 1 ID
0.65
BSC
6.20
6.60
3.30
TYP
5.80
TYP
TOP VIEW
0.80
1.05
1.20 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.19
0.30
0.65 BSC
0.00
0.15
0.09
0.20
SEE DETAIL "A"
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
GAUGE PLANE
0.25 BSC
3.65
4.15
0o-8o
0.45
0.75
DETAIL A
2.80
3.30
BOTTOM VIEW
NOTE:
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH
,
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
OR PROTRUSION.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-153, VARIATION ABT.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
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15
SOIC16
0.386( 9.80)
0.394(10.00)
0.024(0.61)
9
16
0.063
(1.60)
0.150
(3.80)
0.157
(4.00)
PIN 1 ID
0.050(1.27)
0.228
(5.80)
0.244
(6.20)
0.213
(5.40)
TOP VIEW
0.053(1.35)
0.069(1.75)
SEATING PLANE
0.050(1.27)
BSC
0.013(0.33)
0.020(0.51)
0.004(0.10)
0.010(0.25)
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
0.010(0.25)
x 45o
0.020(0.50)
GAUGE PLANE
0.010(0.25) BSC
0o-8o
0.016(0.41)
0.050(1.27)
0.0075(0.19)
0.0098(0.25)
NOTE:
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AC.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
DETAIL "A"
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16
SOIC20
0.050
(1.27)
0.024
(0.61)
0.496(12.60)
0.512(13.00)
20
11
0.079
(2.00)
0.291
(7.40)
0.299
(7.60)
0.394
(10.00)
0.418
(10.60)
0.370
(9.40)
PIN 1 ID
10
TOP VIEW
0.093(2.35)
0.104(2.65)
SEATING PLANE
0.050(1.27) 0.004(0.10)
BSC
0.012(0.30)
0.013(0.33)
0.020(0.51)
FRONT VIEW
0.010(0.25)
x 45o
0.030(0.75)
GAUGE PLANE
0.010(0.25) BSC
0o-8o
0.016(0.41)
0.050(1.27)
DETAIL "A"
0.009(0.23)
0.013(0.33)
SEE DETAIL "A"
SIDE VIEW
NOTE:
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-013, VARIATION AC.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.
MP3394 Rev. 1.07
3/21/2013
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17