Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Service
Management
Implementation and
Operation
Ahmad K.
Shuja
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Croup
Boca
CRC Press Is an
Raton
New York
imprint of the
London
AUERBACH
an
lnforma business
BOOK
Contents
Foreword
xxvii
Preface
xxix
Author
xxxi
and
Management Implementation
Operation
xxxiii
Audience
PART I
1
xxxvii
Introduction
An Overview of BSM
Business Processes
Business Services
Technical Services
Technology Components
Service Tree
End-to-End BSM
11
12
Business
Resist
Change
Business
13
Complete
Be
Responsible and
Be
Competitive
Internal Drivers
Life
Cycle
14
15
17
External Drivers
Be
13
to
18
19
Ethical
19
19
20
Be Profitable
20
Be Innovative
20
Summary
22
References
22
Integrating
IT with Business
23
25
29
30
Level 2: Products/Services
30
Level 3: Customers
31
Level 4: Business
31
31
Integration Right
for Us?
33
33
36
Enabling
38
35
Business Processes
Business Service
Management
Management
Impacting Service Management Implementation
Measuring Business-IT Integration
Quality and Maturity of Business and Technical Services (IT Services)
Business Process Enablement and Support
Business-IT Integration
Summary
Factors
References
3
Service
BSM
BSM
41
42
42
43
43
43
Management Implementation
at a
39
40
Overview
45
Restaurant
48
Mature IT
The
Organization:
Target
by Less Mature IT Organizations
Siloed Engineering and Development
50
Siloed
Technology Management
Mismanagement of Service Availability
Misalignment with Business Needs
57
Siloed
Request Management
58
Siloed
58
at a
Challenges
State
Faced
55
57
57
57
59
Siloed
59
Leadership
Supplier Management
Who Is
59
Help?
59
Integration
Efficient Management of Services
Appropriate Organizational Alignment
60
to
Business-IT
Greater
Traceability
between IT
60
60
Capabilities
Greater Transparency
60
to
Implementing
60
the Customer
to
Engage IT
60
60
BSM
61
Organizational Change
Technology Management vs. Business Management
Service Management vs. Technology Management
Balancing
between
Resources
61
61
62
63
63
64
64
64
Implementation
Practice
64
Implementation Method
Key
Service
on
67
BSM Investments
67
Service
Improvement
Service
Management
67
67
68
68
Process
Improvement
69
69
Key Inputs
Key Activities
69
Output
70
70
Summary
70
Reference
70
PART II
Implementation:
Management
Introduction
An
73
Introduction
74
Purpose ofi2-SOSMI
Implementing One "Slice" of BSM Vision at a Time
What Does It Mean to Implement a Slice of BSM?
74
Expected
74
75
Benefits
77
77
Disciplines
78
Meaning
of the Term
The 12-SOSMI
"Discipline"
80
Disciplines
80
Project Management
People
and
83
Organization
83
Continual Service
Improvement Institutionalization
Business Service Improvement and End-to-End BSM Implementation
Service Management Process Improvement
BSM Technology Architecture and Integration
BSM Technology Delivery
Key Components of the
Objectives
i2-SOSMI
Disciplines
83
....
84
85
85
86
86
86
86
Workflow
87
Roles
87
Artifact
87
Key Concepts
87
87
Phases
88
Iterations
Visualize Iteration
89
Architect Iteration
89
Realize
89
Iteration
89
89
Establish Service
Management Foundation
Incident Management, Problem Management,
and Change Management
Service Asset and Configuration Management
Service Catalog Management
Core
Repeatable
91
91
91
93
Activities
Analyze
Design
93
Implement
94
93
94
94
89
97
97
Summary
97
References
97
99
100
102
102
102
102
Initiate
102
Business-IT
Integration Strategy
Roadmap
102
102
Purpose
Preconditions
Activity
and
Overview
103
103
Activity Details
104
Postconditions
105
Scope
105
Purpose
Preconditions
Activity
105
Overview
Activity Details
Postconditions
105
105
105
107
Establish Scope
Develop
107
Purpose
107
Preconditions
107
Activity Overview
107
Activity Details
108
Postconditions
108
BSM
Project
Charter
108
Purpose
108
Preconditions
108
Activity Overview
Activity Details
108
Postcondition
109
109
Plan
109
110
110
Purpose
Preconditions
110
Activity
Activity Details
110
Overview
110
Postcondition
Ill
Plan for
112
Purpose
112
Preconditions
112
Activity Overview
112
Activity Details
112
Postcondition
113
Next Iteration
113
Purpose
113
Preconditions
113
Overview
Activity
Activity Details
113
Postconditions
114
114
Execute
114
Manage
the Phase
115
Manage
the Iteration
115
Purpose
115
Preconditions
Activity Overview
Activity Details
Postconditions
and Risks
Manage Scope
Purpose
115
115
116
116
116
116
Preconditions
116
Activity Overview
Activity Details
116
Postconditions
118
117
118
Project
118
Purpose
118
Preconditions
118
Activity Overview
Activity Details
118
Postconditions
119
119
Purpose
119
Preconditions
119
Activity Overview
Activity Details
119
Postcondition
120
119
120
Purpose
120
Preconditions
120
Activity Overview
Activity Details
120
Postcondition
121
Close
120
121
Close Phase
121
121
Purpose
Preconditions
Activity
Perform
Close
Overview
121
121
Activity Details
122
Postcondition
122
Project Acceptance
Purpose
122
Precondition
123
Activity Overview
Activity Details
123
Postcondition
123
122
123
124
Project
Purpose
124
Precondition
124
Activity Overview
124
Activity
Details
Postcondition
124
124
125
125
Sponsor..
Management Reviewer
125
Risk Owner
125
ITIL
Key
118
Expert
Consultant
Artifacts
125
126
126
126
IT Vision Document
126
IT
126
Strategy
Document
126
BSM
Project Charter
Project Plan
BSM Strategy and Road Map Presentation
Iteration Assessment Report
BSM
Work Order
127
127
127
129
129
129
Issue List
129
Summary
129
Reference
129
Discipline: People
and
Organization
131
Introduction
132
Purpose
Objectives
133
133
People
135
and
133
Organization
Workflow
135
Organizational Principles
Purpose
135
137
Preconditions
137
Activity Overview
137
Postcondition
137
Establish
Organizational
Mission
137
Purpose
139
Preconditions
139
Activity Overview
139
Postcondition
Assess
Analyze
Design
139
and
Peoples' Competencies
140
Precondition
140
Activity Overview
140
Postcondition
140
AS-IS
Organization
Purpose
140
Precondition
141
Activity Overview
141
Postcondition
141
Organization
and
140
Purpose
the Desired
Create
139
141
141
142
142
Preconditions
142
Activity Overview
142
Postcondition
142
TO-BE
Responsibilities
Purpose
142
143
Implement
Preconditions
143
Activity Overview
143
Postconditions
143
Plan the
Organizational Transformation
144
Preconditions
144
Activity
144
Overview
144
Postcondition
Implement
145
the
Organizational Change
Continually Review and Align
Review
145
145
Organization Performance
Purpose
145
146
Preconditions
Activity
146
Overview
146
Postcondition
146
and Define
Opportunities
147
Preconditions
147
Activity Overview
147
147
Align Organization
Optimize
Primary Roles and Responsibilities
Human Resources Manager
Human Resources Analyst
Communications Manager
Key Artifacts
Organizational Principles Charter
Performance
to
Organization
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
Chart
148
149
TO-BE
150
Organization Design
TO-BE Organization Document
Organizational Change Management
Summary
150
Plan
151
151
References
7
147
Purpose
Postconditions
AS-IS
144
Organizational Change
Purpose
Discipline:
151
Continual Service
Improvement Institutionalization
153
Purpose
155
Objectives
156
156
Workflow
156
Plan CSI
Assess
Existing Quality
157
and
Improvement
Initiatives
158
Purpose
158
Precondition
158
Activity Overview
159
Postconditions
159
160
160
Strategy
160
Purpose
Preconditions
161
Activity
Activity Details
161
Postconditions
161
Overview
161
161
Purpose
162
Preconditions
Activity
162
162
Overview
Activity Details
162
Postcondition
162
Establish CSI
162
Develop
CSI Process
162
Purpose
163
Preconditions
163
Overview
163
Activity
Design and Develop CSI Organization
Purpose
163
163
Preconditions
163
Activity Overview
Activity Details
164
Postcondition
164
Establish Process
164
Monitoring Capabilities
Purpose
166
Preconditions
166
Activity Overview
Activity Details
166
166
Postcondition
167
Improve
Soliciting
New Ideas
CSI Performance
CSI
Operate
Identify and Analyze Business Needs
Measure and Assess Service and Service Management Process Performance
167
167
167
168
169
Purpose
169
Preconditions
169
Activity Overview
169
Postcondition
170
165
Existing Organizational
Purpose
170
170
170
Culture
171
171
Preconditions
171
Activity Overview
Activity Details
172
172
Postcondition
173
173
173
Enable CSI
to
Organizational
Right
Focus
174
174
174
174
174
Manager
Requestor
174
Key Stakeholder
175
Key Artifacts
175
175
176
CSI
176
Strategy
and
176
Approach
CSI Plan
176
CSI Process
176
CSI
176
Organization Design
Business Process
Organizational
177
177
178
178
178
178
Report
Management
176
177
178
Process
Cultural Assessment
Improvement Opportunities
Report
178
178
Summary
178
Reference
179
181
Introduction
182
Purpose
188
Objectives
188
189
Workflow
189
189
189
Prioritize Services
190
Purpose
190
Preconditions
Activity
Overview
Postcondition
190
190
190
on
192
192
Purpose
193
Precondition
193
Activity Overview
193
Postcondition
193
Activity
193
195
196
196
Overview
196
Postconditions
Define and Refine Service Vision and
193
196
Strategy
196
197
197
197
197
198
Precondition
198
Activity Overview
198
Activity Details
198
Postcondition
201
Activity
Overview
Postcondition
Build Appropriate
201
201
202
202
202
202
203
203
204
204
Purpose
205
Preconditions
205
Activity Overview
206
Activity
Details
Postcondition
206
207
207
207
207
207
207
Service Owner
208
Enterprise Architect
208
Key Artifacts
Service
208
Catalog
208
Service Level
209
Service
209
Requirement
Priority Document
Service Improvement Plan
Service Level Agreement
209
209
211
Service
211
Capacity Report
Design Package
Business Requirements Document
Organization Assessment Report
212
Service Statistics
212
211
Key Concepts
212
Service Level
Agreements, Operational
Level
Agreements,
and
Underpinning
Contracts
Service
212
IT Request Classification
Management
213
213
Summary
216
Reference
216
Discipline:
Service
217
Introduction
218
Purpose
219
Objectives
219
219
Plan Service
222
Create PIP
222
Purpose
222
Preconditions
Activity
223
Overview
223
Postcondition
223
Process Owner
Strategy
Purpose
Overview
Postcondition
Establish Process
223
223
224
Precondition
Activity
223
Policy
224
224
224
224
Purpose
225
Preconditions
225
Activity Overview
225
Postcondition
225
225
Preconditions
225
Activity
226
Overview
Postcondition
Assess AS-IS Process Performance
226
226
226
226
Precondition
Activity
227
Overview
227
Postcondition
227
Design
Explore
TO-BE Process
227
227
227
228
Purpose
228
Preconditions
228
Activity Overview
228
Activity Details
228
Postcondition
228
Process Automation
229
Opportunities
Requirements
229
Purpose
Precondition
229
Activity Overview
230
Activity
230
Details
230
Achieve
230
232
Processes
232
232
232
232
233
Process Vision
233
Process
233
Process
Strategy
Policy
Measurable
Process
233
Targets
233
Improvement Plan
10
227
234
234
Key Concepts
234
Process
Maturity
Service Management Process Development Boot Camp
Prerequisites
Steps
Summary
234
Reference
237
Discipline: Business
and Integration
Service
234
236
236
237
Introduction
240
Purpose
Objectives
240
241
Workflow
240
241
243
Define BSM
243
Preconditions
243
243
Activity Overview
243
Roadmap
Landscape
244
Enterprise
Identify Integration Requirements
Purpose
245
Preconditions
245
Activity Overview
245
Postcondition
245
245
Analyze TO-BE
Review Business
Requirements
245
Capabilities
246
Document
Alignment
246
246
246
247
247
249
249
249
Technology
250
250
Vendor
250
Key Artifacts
BSM Technology Strategy
BSM Solution Architecture
250
253
Roadmap
Report
Options
Review Record
11
246
246
Reuse
Develop
244
244
Identify
243
253
253
255
255
256
Summary
256
Reference
256
Discipline:
Business Service
257
Introduction
258
Purpose
258
259
BSM
259
259
260
Develop
261
BSM Solution
Integtate
BSM Solution
Components
Components
261
Implement
BSM Solution
261
Implement
Quick Wins
261
261
262
262
Test
262
Deploy
Quick Wins
BSM
Solution
262
Plan
Develop Deployment
Develop Support Material
Deploy BSM Solution
262
Deploy
263
New Releases
262
262
263
263
263
263
263
Key Artifacts
263
BSM Solution
Design
Document
263
264
BSM Solution
12
261
Summary
264
Reference
264
Implementation
Life
Cycle:
Introduction
The i2-SOSMI Life
Life
265
265
Cycle
268
Objectives
Rapid Service Improvement Framework
270
Foundation
273
Purpose
Objectives
Design
273
Purpose
Objectives
285
Cycle
Phases and
270
273
285
285
294
Align
Purpose
294
Objectives
294
Integrate
Purpose
Objectives
Overview of a Typical Iteration
Align with Vision and Strategy
299
299
299
303
303
303
The Pattern
303
304
Visualize Iteration
Analyze
and Envision IT
Organization
Catalog Management Process Improvement
304
Plan
307
307
Envision,
BSM Architecture
Roadmap
308
308
Plan Continual
308
Project
Improvements and Cultural Change
Prioritize and Plan Business Service Improvements
Prioritize and Plan Service Management Process Improvements
Analyze Business Service and Service Management Process Automation
Requirements
Identify, Analyze, Architect, and Realize Quick Wins
Architect Iteration
Manage
Design the TO-BE Organization and
314
Organizational
Change ....318
Capabilities
Processes
319
320
320
Architect and
320
324
Realize Iteration
324
Achieve Planned
Project
or
Phase
as
Needed
Organizational Alignments
Improvements
Improvements and Realize End-to-End
and
325
327
BSM
Capabilities
Conclusion
PART 111
309
318
Build and
309
314
the BSM
Manage
309
327
328
328
328
13
Roadmap
Introduction
Critical
331
331
Vision and
Strategy
333
333
Governance
333
People
334
Processes
334
Tools
334
Organization
Business-IT
Integration Management
Horizontally Integrated Service Support Management
IT Management
Enterprise Architecture Management
BSM Implementation Road Map
Establishing the BSM Vision
334
335
335
337
337
338
338
Factors
to
Consider When
Organizational
Culture
338
Success
339
339
339
339
BSM
339
Technology Delivery
339
341
341
341
342
342
342
14
338
342
Summary
344
References
344
Business Service
Introduction
346
Organizational Complexity
346
Organizational Maturity
346
Process
346
Maturity
Organizational Culture
347
Regulatory, Compliance,
Organization
Factors
to
and
Policy Requirements
Size
Consider When
Building
Detail Plan
Senior
348
Management
348
to
Fight
349
Fires
349
Anymore
Organizational
350
Culture
350
Attitudes (Service-Focused
Peoples'
Approach)
350
350
vs.
Proactive
Management Challenge
Building
the BSM
Roadmap
351
351
a
"Big Bang"
Complexity
Service Management Process Maturity
Service Management Technological Enablement
on
347
347
348
BSM
345
351
351
352
352
352
Patterns
352
354
Implementation
Purpose
354
Description
354
Service
Compliance
BSM
Hybrid
Project Work
Common
Management
and
Process
Improvements
356
Regulation
359
Streams
Challenges
or
361
361
Opportunities
People
362
Senior
362
Management
Organization
Technology
362
and Tools
362
362
362
362
Communicating Value
to
the Business
364
Communication Value
to
the IT
364
Understanding
the
"Big
Strategy
Enterprise Governance
Service Architecture and
Service
Understanding
364
365
365
365
365
367
Design
Service Transition
367
367
Operation
367
and
367
368
References
369
371
371
BSM
15
354
Measuring
Implementation
Communicating Improvements
and
369
369
371
Customer Satisfaction
372
Business Performance
372
Service Performance
372
and
Performance
People
Organization
Service Management Process Performance
372
Technology Performance
373
Service
CatalogThe
Service
373
374
the Service
Catalog
376
376
Defining
Services
377
Requests
378
Fulfilling
Summary
Implementation
Principles
Defining
Common
373
Service
Challenges
and Risks
379
380
PART IV
16
Operating
Business Service
Service
Integration
Strategy
and
Management
and Traceability
383
Planning
383
Delivery Management
385
385
385
387
387
387
Service Transition
Testing
389
and Validation
389
Controlling Changes
Service
389
Operation
Configuration Item Ownership
Service Request Management or Request Fulfillment
Service Performance Monitoring and Management
390
390
391
394
395
Important
Process
Realizing
through
Ownership
Manage Processes
Formal Problem Management Is Important
Leadership and Management Are the Foundation
Shape the Right Behavior
IT Outsourcing and BSM
Complete IT Outsourcing
Service Desk Outsourcing Option
IT Operational Management Outsourcing Option
Summary
Reference
17
383
395
395
395
400
400
400
400
401
401
401
405
405
405
IT Service
407
Introduction
408
408
Business-IT
Integration Solution
Business Service Management
410
Enterprise Architecture
410
Service-Oriented Architecture
410
417
421
421
422
423
Emerging Technologies
Adoption, Diffusion, and Habitation of New Innovations
423
EAA
Component
of ESL
426
Components
Cycle
428
ESL Workflow
429
Conceptual Organizational
Architecture
429
Enterprise
Strategy
Enterprise Service, Application, Integration and Infrastructure Architectures,
and ITIL v3
Bringing
429
431
EA and BSM
TogetherUnified
Enterprise
428
BSM
436
436
436
Strategy
Governance
436
Design
Summary
437
References
437
Appendix
Appendix
Sample
Catalog
439
Appendix
IT Service
Template
465
Template
491
Index
503
templates,
tools.
other
as
well
as
planning and
assess