Latihan 1 Objek Properti Nilai Properti

LATIHAN 1
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Edit1
Edit2
Button1
Button2
Button3
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 1
Caption
DATA MAHASISWA
Font
Name: Tahoma, Size: 15,
Style: fsBold (True)
Caption
NAMA
Font
Name: Tahoma, Size: 12
Caption
ALAMAT
Font
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Caption
Proses
Caption
Hapus
Caption
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes,
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
1
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
label4.Caption:=edit1.Text;
end;
begin
label4.Caption:='';
edit1.Text:='';
label5.Caption:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
end;
begin
application.Terminate;
end;
end.
LATIHAN 2
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Label4
Label5
Edit1
Edit2
Button1
Button2
Button3
Button4
Button5
Button6
Button7
Button8
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 2
Caption
DATA MAHASISWA
Font
Caption
NAMA
Font
Caption
ALAMAT
Font
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Caption
Proses
Caption
Verdana
Caption
Lucida
Caption
Ukuran 20
Caption
Merah
Caption
Biru
Caption
Normal
Caption
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
3

type
Label1: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Button6: TButton;
Button7: TButton;
Button8: TButton;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
Label4.Caption:=edit1.Text;
4
Label5.Caption:=edit2.Text;
end;
begin
Application.Terminate;
end;
begin
label4.Font.Name:='verdana';
label5.Font.Name:='verdana';
end;
begin
label4.Font.size:=20;
label5.Font.Size:=20;
end;
begin
label4.Font.Name:='Ms sans serif';
label5.Font.Name:='Ms Sans Serif';
label4.Font.size:=8;
label5.Font.Size:=8;
label4.Font.Color:=cldefault;
label5.Font.color:=cldefault;
end;
begin
label4.Font.Color:=clblue;
label5.Font.color:=clblue;
end;
begin
label4.Font.Color:=clred;
label5.Font.color:=clred;
end;
begin
label4.Font.Name:='Lucida handwriting';
label5.Font.Name:='Lucida handwriting';
5
end;
end.
LATIHAN 3
Objek
Form1
Label1
Button1
Button2
Button3
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 3
Caption
Tombol Belum Ditekan
Font
Caption
Belum ditekan
Caption
Belum direset
Enabled
False
Caption
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
type
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
Button3: TButton;
private
public
end;
7
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
label1.Caption:='Tombol Sudah di Tekan';
button2.Caption:='Tombol Belum di Reset';
button1.Caption:='Tombol Sudah di Tekan';
button1.Enabled:=false;
button2.enabled:=true;
end;
begin
button2.enabled:=false;
button1.Caption:='Tombol Belum di Tekan';
button2.Caption:='Tombol Sudah di Reset';
Label1.Caption:='Tombol Sudah di Reset';
end;
begin
end;
end.
LATIHAN 4
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Label4
Label5
Label6
Label7
Label8
Label9
Edit1
Edit2
ComboBo
x1
Propert
Nilai Properti
i
Caption Latihan 4
Caption DATA MAHASISWA
Font
Caption N I M
Caption NAMA
Caption JURUSAN
Caption PRODI
Caption (Kosongkan)
Font
Caption (Kosongkan)
Font
Caption (Kosongkan)
Font
Caption (Kosongkan)
Font
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Items
ListBox1
Items
Button1
Button2
Caption
Caption
Matematika, Fisika, Kimia,

Biologi
Matematika, Pend. Matematika,
Fisika, pend. Fisika, Kimia,
Pend. Kimia, Biologi, Pend.
Biologi
Hapus
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
ComboBox1: TComboBox;
ListBox1: TListBox;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label9: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure Edit1Change(Sender: TObject);
procedure Edit2Change(Sender: TObject);
procedure ComboBox1Change(Sender: TObject);
procedure ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
10

private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Edit1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;
procedure TForm1.Edit2Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;
procedure
TForm1.ComboBox1Change(Sender:
TObject);
begin
label8.Caption:=combobox1.Text;
end;
procedure TForm1.ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
label9.Caption:=listbox1.Items[listbox1.itemindex]
;
end;
begin
end;
begin
Edit1.text:='';
Edit2.text:='';
Label6.caption:='';
Label7.caption:='';
Label8.caption:='';
11
Label9.caption:='';
end;
end.
12
LATIHAN 5
Objek
Form1
GroupBox1
GroupBox2
CheckBox1
CheckBox2
CheckBox3
CheckBox4
CheckBox5
CheckBox6
CheckBox7
CheckBox8
CheckBox9
CheckBox1
0
CheckBox1
1
CheckBox1
2
Memo1
Button1
Button2
Button3
Proper
ti
Caption
Caption
Sisipi
Caption
Sisipi
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Nilai Properti
Latihan 5
JURUSAN
CheckBox1-4
PROGRAM STUDI
CheckBox5-12
Kimia
Biologi
Matematika
Fisika
Kimia
Biologi
Matematika
Fisika
Pend. Kimia
Pend. Biologi
Caption Pend. Matematika

Caption Pend. Fisika
Lines
Caption
Caption
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Proses
Hapus
Keluar
13
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
type
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
GroupBox1: TGroupBox;
ck1: TCheckBox;
ck2: TCheckBox;
ck3: TCheckBox;
ck4: TCheckBox;
ck5: TCheckBox;
ck6: TCheckBox;
ck7: TCheckBox;
ck8: TCheckBox;
ck9: TCheckBox;
ck10: TCheckBox;
ck11: TCheckBox;
ck12: TCheckBox;
memo1: TMemo;
Button3: TButton;
14

private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
if ck1.Checked or ck2.Checked or ck3.Checked or
ck4.Checked then
memo1.Lines.add(groupbox1.Caption);
if
ck1.Checked
then
memo1.Lines.add(ck1.Caption);
if
ck2.Checked
then
if
ck3.Checked
then
if
ck4.Checked
then
memo1.lines.add('');
if ck5.Checked or ck6.Checked or ck7.Checked or
ck8.Checked or ck9.Checked or ck10.Checked or
ck11.Checked or ck12.Checked then
memo1.Lines.add(groupbox2.Caption);
if
ck5.Checked
then
if
ck6.Checked
then
if
ck7.Checked
then
15
if
ck8.Checked
then
if
ck9.Checked
then
if
ck10.Checked
then
if
ck11.Checked
then
if
ck12.Checked
then
end;
begin
ck1.Checked:=false;
ck2.Checked:=false;
ck3.Checked:=false;
ck4.Checked:=false;
ck5.Checked:=false;
ck6.Checked:=false;
ck7.Checked:=false;
ck8.Checked:=false;
ck9.Checked:=false;
ck10.Checked:=false;
memo1.lines.Clear;
end;
end.
16
LATIHAN 6
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Image1
Button1
Button2
Button3
Button4
Properti
Caption
Caption
Caption
Proportion
al
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Nilai Properti
Latihan 6
TAMPILAN GAMBAR
(Kosongkan)
True
Gb 1
Gb 2
Gb 3
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, jpeg,
ExtCtrls;
type
Button2: TButton;
Image1: TImage;
Label1: TLabel;
Button4: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
17

private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
image1.picture.LoadFromFile('c:/b.jpg');
button1.Enabled:=true;
Label2.Caption:='Gambar 2';
end;
begin
image1.picture.LoadFromFile('a.jpg');
Label2.Caption:='Pak Dekan dan Pak Sigit';
Label1.Caption:=TAMPILAN GAMBAR';
end;
begin
image1.picture.LoadFromFile('c:/c.jpg');
Label2.Caption:='Gambar 3';
end;
18

begin
end;
end.
19
LATIHAN 7
Objek
Properti
Nilai Properti
Form1
Caption
Latihan 7
RadioGroup Caption
HITUNG
1
Items
Perkalian, Penjumlahan,
Pengurangan, Pembagian
ItemInde 0
x
Columns 2
Label1
Caption
X
Font
Label2
Caption
=
Font
Edit1
Text
(Kosongkan)
Edit2
Text
(Kosongkan)
Edit3
Text
(Kosongkan)
Button1
Caption
Ulangi
Button2
Caption
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
20
rg1: TRadioGroup;
Edit1: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
Edit2: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Edit3: TEdit;
Button3: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure rg1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
a,b,c:real;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.rg1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if rg1.ItemIndex=0 then
begin
Label1.Caption:='X';
Edit1.Text:='';
Edit2.Text:='';
Edit3.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
end else if rg1.ItemIndex=1 then
begin
Label1.Caption:='+';
Edit1.Text:='';
Edit2.Text:='';
Edit3.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
21
begin
Label1.Caption:='-';
Edit1.Text:='';
Edit2.Text:='';
Edit3.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
begin
Label1.Caption:='/';
Edit1.Text:='';
Edit2.Text:='';
Edit3.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
end;
end;
begin
begin
a:=strtofloat(edit1.Text);
b:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
c:=b*a;
edit3.Text:=floattostr(c);
begin
c:=b+a;
begin
c:=a-b;
begin
22
if b=0 then
begin messagedlg ('Goblok!!? 0 Tidak Bisa
Untuk Membagi',mtwarning,[mbOk],0);
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
end else
c:=a/b;
end;
end;
begin
end;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
end;
end.
23
LATIHAN 8
Objek
Form1
Button1
Button2
Button3
Panel1
StatusBar1
Properti
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Font
Nilai Properti
Latihan 8
Text
Gambar
Keluar
Agung Tri Prasetya
Style: fsUnderline (True)
Autohint :True;
Parentshowhint:true;
Simplepanel:true;
unit Unit12;
interface
uses
24

Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls,jpeg,
StdCtrls, ComCtrls;
type
StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Panel1: TPanel;
RichEdit1: TRichEdit;
Image1: TImage;
procedure Panel1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses Unit1, Unit3;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
richedit1.Visible:=false;
image1.Visible:=true;
image2.Visible:=false;
image1.Picture.loadfromfile('a.jpg');
end;
begin
richedit1.Visible:=true;
richedit1.lines.loadfromfile('tulisan.rtf');
25
end;
begin
if messagedlg ('Anda yakin Akan Keluar ?',
mtConfirmation,mbOkCancel,0)
=mrOk then
end;
procedure TForm1.Panel1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Aboutbox.ShowModal;
end;
end.
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics,
Controls, StdCtrls, Buttons, ExtCtrls;
type
TAboutBox = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
ProgramIcon: TImage;
ProductName: TLabel;
Version: TLabel;
Copyright: TLabel;
Comments: TLabel;
OKButton: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
AboutBox: TAboutBox;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Forms,
26
end.
27
LATIHAN 9
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Label4
Label5
Label6
Edit1
Edit2
Edit3
Button1
Button2
Button3
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 9
Caption
PROGRAM HITUNG TEKANAN
Font
Caption
Volume (L)
Caption
Jumlah Mol
Caption
Suhu (K)
Caption
Tekanan
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Caption
Proses
Caption
Ulangi
Caption
Keluar
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
28
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
label5: TLabel;
edit1: TEdit;
edit2: TEdit;
edit3: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label6: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
n,p,t,v: real;
const
R=0.081;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
application.terminate;
end;
begin
N:=strtofloat(edit2.text);
t:=strtofloat(edit3.text);
V:=strtofloat(edit1.text);
p:=(n*R*T)/v;
label6.Caption:=floattostr(p);
end;
29
begin
edit1.text:='';
edit2.text:='';
edit3.text:='';
label6.Caption:='';
edit1.setfocus;
end;
end.
30
LATIHAN 10
Objek
Propert
Nilai Properti
i
Form1
Caption Latihan 10
Label1 Caption Bilangan yang akan dihitung
akarnya
Label2 Caption (Kosongkan)
Edit1
Text
(Kosongkan)
Button1 Caption Hitung
Button2 Caption Keluar
unit Ulat11;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Label2: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
private
31
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
x,y:real;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
y:=strtofloat(edit1.Text);
x:=sqrt(y);
label2.Caption:='Akar dari ' + edit1.Text + '
adalah ' + floattostr(x);
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
32
LATIHAN 11
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Label4
Label5
Edit1
Edit2
Button1
Button2
Button3
Properti
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Caption
Text
Text
Caption
Caption
Caption
Nilai Properti
Latihan 11
Bilangan Pokok
Pangkat
(Kosongkan)
(Kosongkan)
(Kosongkan)
(Kosongkan)
(Kosongkan)
Hitung
Ulangi
Keluar
unit Ulat12;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
33
Label5: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
a,b,c:real;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
c:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
a:=exp(c*ln(b));
label5.Caption:=' = '+floattostr(a);
end;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
label3.Caption:='';
label4.Caption:='';
label5.Caption:='';
34
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
35
LATIHAN 12
Objek Propert
Nilai Properti
i
Form1 Caption Latihan 12
Label1 Caption HITUNG ENERGI LINTASAN
ELEKTRON
Font
Label2 Caption Berapa Lintasannya
Label3 Caption Berapa Massanya
Label4 Caption Berapa Lintasannya
Label5 Caption HASIL
Memo Lines
(Kosongkan)
1
ScrollBar ssVertical
s
Button Caption Hitung
1
Button Caption Ulangi
2
Button Caption Keluar
3
unit Ulat13;
36
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Memo1: TMemo;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
n,i:byte;
m,a:real;
e:double;
const
h=6.62e-34;
ev=1.6e+19;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
n:=strtoint(edit1.Text);
37
m:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
e:=(sqr(h)*sqr(i))/(8*m*sqr(a));
e:=e*ev;
memo1.Lines.Add('Lintasan = ' +
inttostr(i) + ' maka E = '+floattostr(e)+ '
eV');
memo1.Lines.Add('');
end;
end;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
memo1.Lines.Clear;
edit1.setfocus;
end;
begin
end;
end.
38
LATIHAN 13
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Label4
Label5
Label6
Label7
Label8
Label9
Label10
Label11
Label12
Label13
Label14
Label15
Label16
Label17
Label18
Label19
Edit1
Edit2
Edit3
Edit4
Button1
Button2
Button3
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 13
Caption
SOAL
Font
Caption
Larutan A liter yang
mengandung B mol NaCl
dicampur dengan
Caption
C liter larutan yang
mengandung D mol Perak
Nitrat
Caption
KSP Perak Nitrat = 18 x 10
Caption
-18
Caption
Apakah Akan Terjadi Endapan ?
Caption
Diketahui
Caption
A=
Caption
B=
Caption
C=
Caption
D=
Caption
Jawab:
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Caption
Hitung
Caption
Ulangi
Caption
Keluar
39
unit Ulat14;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label9: TLabel;
Label10: TLabel;
Label11: TLabel;
Label12: TLabel;
Label13: TLabel;
Label14: TLabel;
Label15: TLabel;
Label16: TLabel;
Label17: TLabel;
Label18: TLabel;
Label19: TLabel;
40
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
private
public
end;
Var
Form1: TForm1;
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h:real;
Const
ksp=1.8e-10;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
c:=strtofloat(edit3.Text);
d:=strtofloat(edit4.Text);
e:=a+c;
f:=b/e;
g:=d/e;
h:=f*g;
label13.Caption:=floattostr(a) + liter larutan
mengandung + floattostr(b) + mol Cl-;
label14.Caption:=floattostr(c) + liter larutan
mengandung + floattostr(d) + mol Ag+;
label15.Caption:=Volume campuran = +
floattostr(e) + liter;
41
label16.Caption:=[Cl-] = + floattostr(b) + / +
floattostr(e) + mol/liter = + floattostr(f) +
mol/liter;
label17.Caption:=[Ag+] = + floattostr(d) + / +
floattostr(e) + mol/liter = + floattostr(g) +
mol/liter;
label18.Caption:=[Ag+][Cl-] = + floattostr(f) +
x + floattostr(g) + = + floattostr(h);
if h < ksp then
begin
label19.Caption:=Karena [Ag+][Cl-] < Ksp
maka AgCl tidak mengendap;
end else
label19.Caption:=Karena [Ag+][Cl-] > Ksp
maka AgCl mengendap;
end;
begin
end;
begin
edit1.Text:=;
edit2.Text:=;
edit3.Text:=;
edit4.Text:=;
label13.Caption:=;
label14.Caption:=;
label15.Caption:=;
label16.Caption:=;
label17.Caption:=;
label18.Caption:=;
label19.Caption:=;
edit1.setfocus;
end;
end.
42
LATIHAN 14
Objek
Form1
Properti
Caption
BorderStyl
e
Panel1
Caption
BevelInne
r
BevelOute
r
RadioGroup Caption
1
Items
Button1
Button2
Caption
Caption
Nilai Properti
Latihan 14
bsNone
(Kosongkan)
byRaised
byLowered
(Kosongkan)
Setuju
Tidak Setuju
Keluar
Lanjut >>
Objek
Form2
Label1
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 14
Caption
TEORI
Font
RichEdit Lines
(Kosongkan)
1
ScrollBars ssNone
ReadOnly True
Button1 Caption
Teori
Button2 Caption
Latihan 1
Button3 Caption
Latihan 2
Button4 Caption
Latihan 3
Button5 Caption
Latihan 4
43
Button6
Button7
Button8
Caption
Caption
Caption
Soal
Kembali
Keluar
unit Ugab3;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls, shellapi,
StdCtrls;
type
Panel1: TPanel;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure RadioGroup1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
44
end;
Var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses Unit2, Ugab2;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;
procedure TForm1.RadioGroup1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if radiogroup1.ItemIndex=0 then
begin
end else if radiogroup1.ItemIndex=1 then
begin
end;
end;
begin
form1.Visible:=false;
form2.visible:=true;
end;
end.
unit Ugab2;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, shellapi, StdCtrls,
ComCtrls;
45
type
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Button6: TButton;
Button7: TButton;
Button8: TButton;
private
public
end;
Var
Form2: TForm2;
implementation
uses Ugab1, Ugab3;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
46
form1.Visible:=true;
end;
begin
form3.Visible:=true;
end;
begin
shellexecute(handle,'open','latihan1.exe',nil,nil,sw
_show);
end;
begin
_show);
end;
begin
_show);
end;
begin
_show);
end;
begin
richedit1.Lines.LoadFromFile('tulisan.rtf');
end;
begin
end;
end.
47
LATIHAN 15
Objek
Form1
Label1
Properti
Caption
Caption
Font
RichEdit1
Lines
ScrollBars
ReadOnly
Image1
Proportion
al
Image2
Picture
Panel1
Caption
MediaPlaye Visible
r1
StatusBar1 AutoHint
Button1
Caption
Button2
Caption
Button3
Caption
Button4
Caption
Button5
Caption
* = Ukuran sama besar
Nilai Properti
Latihan 15
MEDIA TEKS, GAMBAR DAN
VIDEO
(Kosongkan)*
ssNone
True
True *
Isi dengan File logo UNNES
(Kosongkan)*
False
True
Tulisan
Gambar
Video
Stop
Keluar
unit Ulatfilm;
48
interface
uses
Windows, jpeg, shellapi, mplayer,Messages, SysUtils,
Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
ExtCtrls, ComCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
Image1: TImage;
Panel1: TPanel;
MediaPlayer1: TMediaPlayer;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Image2: TImage;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
button4.Visible:=false;
panel1.Visible:=false;
49
richedit1.Lines.LoadFromFile('tulisan.rtf');
end;
begin
image1.picture.LoadFromFile('A.jpg');
end;
begin
button4.Visible:=true;
mediaplayer1.FileName:='video.avi';
mediaplayer1.open;
panel1.show;
mediaplayer1.display:=panel1;
mediaplayer1.displayrect:=rect(2,2,width,height);
mediaplayer1.play;
end;
begin
mediaplayer1.Stop;
50
end;
begin
end;
begin
if messagedlg ('Anda yakin akan keluar ?',
mtconfirmation, mbokcancel,0) = mrok then
end;
end.
51
Objek
Form1
Label1
Label2
Label3
Label4
Label5
Edit1
Edit2
Button1
Button2
Button3
Button4
Button5
Button6
Button7
Button8
LATIHAN 16
Properti
Nilai Properti
Caption
Latihan 2
Caption
DATA MAHASISWA
Font
Caption
NAMA
Font
Caption
ALAMAT
Font
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Caption
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Text
(Kosongkan)
Caption
Proses
Caption
Verdana
Caption
Lucida
Caption
Ukuran 20
Caption
Merah
Caption
Biru
Caption
Normal
Caption
Keluar
52
unit ulatsoal;
interface
uses
Windows, shellapi, Messages, SysUtils, Variants,
Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls,
StdCtrls, ComCtrls;
type
re1: TRichEdit;
Kalkulator: TButton;
SPU: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
Waktu: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
A: TButton;
B: TButton;
C: TButton;
D: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
Ket1: TLabel;
Ket2: TLabel;
Mulai: TButton;
next: TButton;
keluar: TButton;
Timer: TTimer;
procedure KalkulatorClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SPUClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure keluarClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure MulaiClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure nextClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure AClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure BClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure CClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
procedure DClick(Sender: TObject);
private
53
public
end;
Var
Form1: TForm1;
xb,fni,js,jb,x:integer;
xs,fns,jss,jbs,filename:string;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.KalkulatorClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
shellexecute(handle,'open','soal/calc.exe',nil,nil,sw_
show);
end;
procedure TForm1.SPUClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
shellexecute(handle,'open','soal/spu.exe',nil,nil,sw_
show);
end;
procedure TForm1.keluarClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
IF messagedlg ('Anda yakin Akan Keluar ?',
=mrOk then
end;
begin
label1.Visible:=false;
waktu.Visible:=false;
a.Visible:=false;
b.Visible:=false;
c.Visible:=false;
d.Visible:=false;
edit1.Visible:=false;
ket1.Visible:=false;
next.Visible:=false;
54
re1.Visible:=false;
mulai.visible:=true;
kembali.visible:=true;
keluar.visible:=true;
end;
procedure TForm1.MulaiClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
label1.Visible:=true;
waktu.Visible:=true;
a.Visible:=true;
b.Visible:=true;
c.Visible:=true;
d.Visible:=true;
edit1.Visible:=true;
ket1.Visible:=true;
ket2.Visible:=true;
next.Visible:=true;
re1.Visible:=true;
mulai.Visible:=false;
filename:='11';
re1.Lines.LoadFromFile('soal/'+filename+'.rtf');
js:=1;
jss:=inttostr(js);
ket1.Caption:='Jumlah Soal : '+jss;
jb:=0;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
ket2.Caption:='Jumlah Benar : '+jbs;
timer.Enabled:=true;
x:=0;
end;
procedure TForm1.nextClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
edit1.text:='';
a.Enabled:=true;
b.Enabled:=true;
c.Enabled:=true;
d.Enabled:=true;
re1.visible:=true;
55
f');
js:=js+1;
fni:=strtoint(filename);
fni:=fni+1;
if fni>15 THEN
fni:=11;
fns:=inttostr(fni);
filename:=fns;
re1.Lines.LoadFromFile('soal/'+filename+'.rt
jss:=inttostr(js);
ket1.Caption:='Jumlah Soal: ' +jss;
if ket1.Caption='Jumlah Soal: 5' then
next.Enabled:=false;
end;
procedure TForm1.AClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
if filename='11' then
begin
edit1.Text:='Benar';
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
ket2.Caption:='Jumlah Benar: '+jbs;
end else if filename='12' then
begin
edit1.Text:='Salah';
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
56
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.BClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
57
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.CClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
58
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
x:=x+2;
xs:=inttostr(600-x);
waktu.Caption:=xs+' detik';
xb:=strtoint(xs);
if xb=0 then
begin
mulai.Enabled:=true;
next.Enabled:=false;
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
x:=-1;
re1.clear;
timer.Enabled:=false;
waktu.caption:='600';
jb:=0;
js:=0;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.DClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
59
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
ket2.Caption:='Jumlah Benar:
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
end.
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
60
LATIHAN 17
unit Upers_gas;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label9: TLabel;
Label10: TLabel;
61
Label11: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
Edit6: TEdit;
Edit7: TEdit;
Edit8: TEdit;
Edit9: TEdit;
Edit10: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
private
public
end;
Const
R = 0.0821;
var
Form1: TForm1;
Pid,Pre,Ptis,T,V,Pc,Vc,Tc,b,a,b2,a2 : extended;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit4.Text:='';
edit5.Text:='';
edit6.Text:='';
62
edit7.text:='';
edit8.Text:='';
edit9.Text:='';
edit10.Text:='';
end;
begin
V:=strtofloat(edit1.Text);
t:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
Pid := (R*T)/V;
b2 := (R*T)/(V-b);
a2 := a/sqr(V);
Pre := b2-a2;
Vc := 3*b;
Tc := a/(27*sqr(b));
Pc := (8*a)/(27*b*R);
Ptis := ((8*Pc*Vc*T)/(3*Tc*(V-(Vc/3))))((3*Pc*sqr(Vc))/sqr(V));
edit5.Text:=floattostr(vc);
edit6.Text:=floattostr(pc);
edit7.Text:=floattostr(tc);
edit8.Text:=floattostr(pid);
edit9.Text:=floattostr(pre);
edit10.Text:=floattostr(ptis);
end;
end.
63
LATIHAN 18
unit Ulat20;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
rg: TRadioGroup;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
64
Button2: TButton;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label9: TLabel;
procedure rgClick(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
h1,h2,h3,oh1,oh2,oh3,ph1,ph2,ph3,ph4,ph5,ph6,p
oh1,poh2,poh3,ca,cb,ka,kb,d,d1,d2,d3 :double;
const
kw=10e-14;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.rgClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if rg.ItemIndex=0 then
begin
label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Asam';
label2.Caption:='Konstanta Asam (Ka)';
label3.Caption:='';
label4.Caption:='';
label5.Caption:='';
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
end else if rg.ItemIndex=1then
begin
label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Basa';
label2.Caption:='Konstanta Basa (Kb)';
65
label3.Caption:='';
label4.Caption:='';
label5.Caption:='';
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
end;
end;
begin
end;
begin
begin
ca:=strtofloat(edit1.Text);
ka:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
d:=sqr(ka)+4*ka*ca;
d1:= sqrt(d);
h1:=(-ka+d1)/2;
h2:=sqrt(ka*ca);
h3:=sqrt(ka*ca+kw);
ph1:=-ln(h1)/ln(10);
ph2:=-ln(h2)/ln(10);
ph3:=-ln(h3)/ln(10);
label3.Caption:='pH = '+floattostr(ph1);
end else if rg.ItemIndex=1then
begin
cb:=strtofloat(edit1.Text);
kb:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
d2:=sqr(kb)+4*kb*cb;
d3:= sqrt(d2);
oh1:=(-kb+d3)/2;
oh2:=sqrt(kb*cb);
oh3:=sqrt(kb*cb+kw);
66
poh1:=-ln(oh1)/ln(10);
ph4:=14-poh1;
ph5:=14-poh2;
ph6:=14-poh3;
end;
end;
end.
67
LATIHAN 19
unit Ulat21;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
68
Edit4: TEdit;
Label6: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
ca,mla,ka,cb,mlb,h,ph,oh,poh,kb,mva,mvb,ml,cg,c
as,cbs,cgs:real;
const
kw=10e-14;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
mla:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
mlb:=strtofloat(edit5.Text);
mva:=ca*mla;
mvb:=cb*mlb;
ml:=mla+mlb;
if (mva > mvb) then
begin
69
label7.Caption:='Larutan yang terjadi adalah

buffer asam';
cas:=(mva-mvb)/ml;
cg:=mvb/ml;
ph:= (-(ln(ka))/(ln(10)))+(ln(cg)/ln(cas));
label8.Caption:='pH = '+floattostr(ph);
end else if (mva<mvb) then
begin
sisa basa kuat';
cbs:=(mvb-mva)/ml;
poh:= -(ln(cbs))/(ln(10));
ph:= 14-poh;
end else if (mva=mvb) then
begin
garam terhidrolisis';
cgs:=(mvb)/ml;
oh:= sqrt(kw/ka*cgs +kw);
poh:=-((ln(oh))/(ln(10)));
ph:= 14-poh;
end;
end;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit4.Text:='';
edit5.Text:='';
label7.Caption:='';
label8.Caption:='';
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
70

begin
end;
end.
71
LATIHAN 20
unit Ulat22;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
72
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Edit5: TEdit;
Edit6: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
procedure Button4Click(Sender:
private
public
end;
TObject);
TObject);
TObject);
TObject);
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
73
edit1.Text:='Hidrogen';
edit2.Text:='1.00794';
edit3.Text:='1s1';
edit4.Text:='13.598 V';
edit5.Text:='1';
edit6.Text:='20.28 K ';
end;
begin
edit1.Text:='Litium';
edit2.Text:='6.941';
edit3.Text:='[He] 2s1';
edit4.Text:='5.392 V';
edit5.Text:='1';
edit6.Text:='1615 K ';
end;
begin
74
edit1.Text:='Natrium';
edit2.Text:='22.98977';
edit3.Text:='[He] 3s1';
edit4.Text:='5.139 V';
edit5.Text:='1';
edit6.Text:='1156 K ';
end;
end.
75
LATIHAN 21
unit Ulat23;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
76
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
i,n,sum:integer;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
label3.Caption:='';
label4.Caption:='';
edit1.Text:='';
edit1.setfocus;
end;
begin
n:=strtoint(edit1.Text);
sum:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
sum:=sum+sqr(i);
end;
label3.Caption:='Jumlah Kuadrat dari 1 sampai '
+edit1.Text+ ' Adalah';
label4.Caption:=inttostr(sum);
end;
77
end.
78
LATIHAN 22
unit Ulat24;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Memo: TMemo;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
79
Button4: TButton;
private
public
end;
TObject);
TObject);
TObject);
TObject);
var
Form1: TForm1;
data:array of real;
jml,rata:real;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
if edit2.Text='' then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0)
else
begin
setlength (data,strtoint(edit1.text)+1);
data[strtoint(edit1.text)]:=strtofloat(edit2.text
);
edit1.text:=inttostr(strtoint(edit1.text)+1);
jml:=jml+strtofloat(edit2.Text);
memo.lines.add('Data
ke
'+inttostr(strtoint(edit1.text)-1)+
'
adalah
'
+edit2.text+ ' Jumlah Data = '+ floattostr(jml));
edit2.text:='';
edit2.setfocus;
end;
end;
80
begin
Rata:=jml/(strtoint(edit1.Text)-1);
memo.Lines.Add('' );
memo.Lines.Add('Rata-rata = '+floattostr(rata));
end;
begin
edit1.Text:=inttostr(1);
edit2.text:='';
edit2.setfocus;
jml:=0;
memo.Lines.Clear;
end;
begin
end;
end.
81
LATIHAN 23
unit Umid2;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
rg: TRadioGroup;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
82
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label8: TLabel;
procedure rgClick(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
oh,ca,va,ka,cb,vb,v,cg,x,alfa,salah,h:real;
const
kw=1e-14;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
begin
va:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
vb:=(ca*va)/cb;
v:=va+vb;
cg:=(ca*va)/v;
h:=(1e-8);
oh:=kw/h;
x:=(oh-h)/cg;
83
alfa:=h/(h+ka);
salah:=(x-alfa)*100;
label6.caption:='Titrasi berhenti pada pH
label7.caption:='Volume
Basa
dibutuhkan = '+floattostr(vb)+' mL';
label8.caption:='Kesalahan
Titrasi
'+floattostr(salah)+' %';
edit1.SetFocus;
end else if rg.ItemIndex=1 then
begin
vb:=(ca*va)/cb;
v:=va+vb;
cg:=(ca*va)/v;
h:=(1e-7);
oh:=kw/h;
x:=(oh-h)/cg;
alfa:=h/(h+ka);
label6.caption:='Titrasi berhenti pada pH
Basa
dibutuhkan = '+floattostr(vb)+' mL';;
Titrasi
'+floattostr(salah)+' %';;
edit1.SetFocus;
begin
vb:=(ca*va)/cb;
v:=va+vb;
cg:=(ca*va)/v;
h:=(1e-6);
oh:=kw/h;
8';
yang
=
7';
yang
=
84
x:=(oh-h)/cg;
alfa:=h/(h+ka);
label6.caption:='Titrasi berhenti pada pH 6';
Basa
yang
dibutuhkan = '+floattostr(vb)+' mL';;
Titrasi
=
'+floattostr(salah)+' %';;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.rgClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit4.Text:='';
label7.caption:='';
label8.caption:='';
edit1.SetFocus;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit4.Text:='';
label7.caption:='';
label8.caption:='';
edit1.SetFocus;
begin
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
85
edit4.Text:='';
label7.caption:='';
label8.caption:='';
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
begin
end;
end.
86
LATIHAN 24
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, jpeg;
type
Panel1: TPanel;
Button1: TButton;
BEVEL: TBevel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Image1: TImage;
rg2: TRadioGroup;
Bevel1: TBevel;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Button2: TButton;
87
procedure rg2Click(Sender: TObject);

private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses Unit2;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
form1.visible:=false;
end;
begin
end;
procedure TForm1.rg2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
begin
begin
end;
end;
end.
88
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls, shellapi,jpeg,ExtCtrls, ComCtrls,
MPlayer;
type
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
RG: TRadioGroup;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Button6: TButton;
Button7: TButton;
89
Button8: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
Image: TImage;
RE: TRichEdit;
Panel1: TPanel;
Button3: TButton;
a1: TButton;
a2: TButton;
a3: TButton;
a4: TButton;
a5: TButton;
g1: TButton;
g2: TButton;
g3: TButton;
g4: TButton;
g5: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
logo: TImage;
procedure RGClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Panel1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure a1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure g1Click(Sender: TObject);
90
private
public
end;
var
Form2: TForm2;
implementation
uses Unit3, Unit4, Unit5, Unit6;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
=mrOk then
end;
procedure TForm2.RGClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
IF RG.ItemIndex=0 THEN
begin
label1.Caption:='Titrasi Asam-Basa';
logo.Visible:=true;
a1.Visible:=false;
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=false;
image.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
a1.Caption:='Animasi Asam 1';
91

g1.Caption:='Gambar Asam 1';
END else IF RG.ItemIndex=1 THEN
begin
logo.Visible:=true;
label1.Caption:='Titrasi Redoks';
a1.Visible:=false;
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
a1.Caption:='Animasi Redoks 1';
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
g1.Caption:='Gambar Redoks 1';
re.Visible:=false;
END;
end;
procedure TForm2.Panel1Click(Sender: TObject);
92
begin
aboutbox.showmodal;
end;
begin
shellexecute(handle,'open','data/spu.exe',nil,nil,sw
_show);
end;
begin
shellexecute(handle,'open','data/calc.exe',nil,nil,s
w_show);
end;
begin
begin
logo.Visible:=false;
a1.Visible:=false;
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=true;
re.Lines.LoadFromFile('teori/asam-basa.rtf');
begin
a1.Visible:=false;
93
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=true;
re.Lines.LoadFromFile('teori/redoks.rtf');
END;
end;
begin
begin
logo.Visible:=true;
re.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
a1.Visible:=true;
a2.Visible:=true;
a3.Visible:=true;
a4.Visible:=true;
a5.Visible:=true;
94

begin
logo.Visible:=true;
re.Visible:=false;
a1.Visible:=true;
a2.Visible:=true;
a3.Visible:=true;
a4.Visible:=true;
a5.Visible:=true;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
END;
end;
begin
begin
logo.Visible:=true;
re.Visible:=false;
a1.Visible:=false;
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=true;
g2.Visible:=true;
g3.Visible:=true;
95
g4.Visible:=true;
g5.Visible:=true;
begin
logo.Visible:=true;
re.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=true;
g2.Visible:=true;
g3.Visible:=true;
g4.Visible:=true;
g5.Visible:=true;
END;
end;
begin
logo.Visible:=true;
re.Visible:=false;
a1.Visible:=false;
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
96
g5.Visible:=false;
begin
begin
END;
end;
procedure TForm2.a1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
begin
if a1.Caption='Animasi Asam 1' then
begin
re.Visible:=true;
re.lines.LoadFromFile('ket/ketas1.rtf');
a1.Caption:='Jalankan';
end else if a1.Caption='Jalankan' then
begin
re.Visible:=false;
shellexecute(handle,'open','aktif/Asam1.ex
e',nil,nil,sw_show);
end;
begin
if a1.Caption='Animasi Redoks 1' then
begin
97
re.Visible:=true;
re.lines.LoadFromFile('ket/ketre1.rtf');
begin
re.Visible:=false;
shellexecute(handle,'open','aktif/Redoks1.
exe',nil,nil,sw_show);
end;
end;
end;
begin
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
begin
re.Visible:=false;
98
end;
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
end;
end;
begin
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
99
begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
end;
end;
begin
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
100

begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
end;
end;
begin
begin
101

begin
re.Visible:=true;
begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
begin
begin
re.Visible:=true;
begin
re.Visible:=false;
end;
end;
102
end;
procedure TForm2.g1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
begin
image.Visible:=true;
re.Visible:=false;
image.picture.LoadFromFile('gambar/Asam1.jp
g');
begin
re.Visible:=false;
image.picture.LoadFromFile('gambar/Redoks1.j
pg');
end;
end;
begin
begin
re.Visible:=false;
g');
begin
re.Visible:=false;
pg');
end;
end;
103

begin
begin
re.Visible:=false;
g');
begin
re.Visible:=false;
pg');
end;
end;
begin
begin
re.Visible:=false;
g');
begin
re.Visible:=false;
pg');
end;
end;
begin
104
begin
re.Visible:=false;
g');
begin
re.Visible:=false;
pg');
end;
end;
begin
logo.Visible:=true;
a1.Visible:=false;
a2.Visible:=false;
a3.Visible:=false;
a4.Visible:=false;
a5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=false;
g1.Visible:=false;
g2.Visible:=false;
g3.Visible:=false;
g4.Visible:=false;
g5.Visible:=false;
re.Visible:=false;
end;
end.
105
unit Unit4;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls,shellapi, ExtCtrls, ComCtrls;
type
kembali: TButton;
Keluar: TButton;
re1: TRichEdit;
timer: TTimer;
ket1: TLabel;
ket2: TLabel;
waktu: TLabel;
A: TButton;
B: TButton;
106
C: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
pilih: TLabel;
mulai: TButton;
maju: TButton;
kal: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
spu: TButton;
D: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
procedure kembaliClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure KeluarClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure mulaiClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure majuClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure timerTimer(Sender: TObject);
procedure kalClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure spuClick(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form4: TForm4;
implementation
uses Unit2;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm4.kembaliClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
107
js:=1;
jb:=0;
x:=0;
mulai.Visible:=true;
maju.Visible:=false;
re1.visible:=false;
pilih.Visible:=false;
a.Visible:=false;
b.Visible:=false;
c.Visible:=false;
d.Visible:=false;
end;
procedure TForm4.KeluarClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
=mrOk then
end;
procedure TForm4.mulaiClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
spu.Visible:=true;
re1.visible:=true;
waktu.visible:=true;
pilih.visible:=true;
a.visible:=true;
b.visible:=true;
c.visible:=true;
d.Visible:=true;
a.Enabled:=true;
b.Enabled:=true;
108
c.Enabled:=true;
d.Enabled:=true;
ket1.visible:=true;
ket2.visible:=true;
edit1.visible:=true;
maju.visible:=true;
maju.enabled:=true;
kal.visible:=true;
mulai.visible:=false;
filename:='11';
js:=1;
jss:=inttostr(js);
ket1.Caption:='Jumlah Soal:'+jss;
jb:=0;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
ket2.Caption:='Jumlah Benar:'+jbs;
x:=0;
end;
procedure TForm4.majuClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
edit1.text:='';
a.Enabled:=true;
b.Enabled:=true;
c.Enabled:=true;
d.Enabled:=true;
re1.visible:=true;
js:=js+1;
fni:=fni+1;
if fni>20 THEN
fni:=11;
fns:=inttostr(fni);
filename:=fns;
jss:=inttostr(js);
109
end;

maju.Enabled:=false;

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
110
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
111
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
112

begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
113
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
114
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
procedure TForm4.timerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
x:=x+2;
waktu.Caption:=xs;
xb:=strtoint(xs);
if xb=0 then
begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
x:=-1;
re1.clear;
jb:=0;
115
js:=0;
end;
end;
procedure TForm4.kalClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
w_show);
end;
procedure TForm4.spuClick(Sender: TObject);

begin
_show);
end;
begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
116
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
117

begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
end.
unit Unit5;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls,shellapi, ExtCtrls, ComCtrls;
118
type
timer: TTimer;
Label1: TLabel;
waktu: TLabel;
re1: TRichEdit;
pilih: TLabel;
A: TButton;
B: TButton;
C: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
ket1: TLabel;
ket2: TLabel;
maju: TButton;
mulai: TButton;
kembali: TButton;
Keluar: TButton;
kal: TButton;
spu: TButton;
D: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
procedure KeluarClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure kalClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure spuClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure timerTimer(Sender: TObject);
procedure kembaliClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure mulaiClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure majuClick(Sender: TObject);
private
public
119
end;
var
Form5: TForm5;
implementation
uses Unit2;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
end;
begin
end;
procedure TForm5.KeluarClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
=mrOk then
end;
procedure TForm5.kalClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
w_show);
end;
procedure TForm5.spuClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
_show);
end;
120
procedure TForm5.timerTimer(Sender: TObject);

begin
x:=x+2;
waktu.Caption:=xs;
xb:=strtoint(xs);
if xb=0 then
begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
x:=-1;
re1.clear;
jb:=0;
js:=0;
end;
end;
procedure TForm5.kembaliClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
js:=1;
jb:=0;
x:=0;
mulai.Visible:=true;
re1.visible:=false;
pilih.Visible:=false;
a.Visible:=false;
121
b.Visible:=false;
c.Visible:=false;
d.Visible:=false;
end;
procedure TForm5.mulaiClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
spu.Visible:=true;
re1.visible:=true;
waktu.visible:=true;
pilih.visible:=true;
a.visible:=true;
b.visible:=true;
c.visible:=true;
d.Visible:=true;
a.Enabled:=true;
b.Enabled:=true;
c.Enabled:=true;
d.Enabled:=true;
ket1.visible:=true;
ket2.visible:=true;
edit1.visible:=true;
maju.visible:=true;
maju.enabled:=true;
kal.visible:=true;
mulai.visible:=false;
filename:='21';
js:=1;
jss:=inttostr(js);
ket1.Caption:='Jumlah Soal:'+jss;
jb:=0;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
ket2.Caption:='Jumlah Benar:'+jbs;
x:=0;
end;
122

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
123
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end;
end;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
124
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
125
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end ;
end;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
126
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
127

begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end ;
end;
procedure TForm5.majuClick(Sender: TObject);

begin
edit1.text:='';
a.Enabled:=true;
b.Enabled:=true;
c.Enabled:=true;
d.Enabled:=true;
re1.visible:=true;
js:=js+1;
fni:=fni+1;
if fni>30 THEN
fni:=21;
fns:=inttostr(fni);
filename:=fns;
jss:=inttostr(js);
end;
128

begin
a.Enabled:=false;
b.Enabled:=false;
c.Enabled:=false;
d.Enabled:=false;
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
129
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb+1;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
begin
jb:=jb;
jbs:=inttostr(jb);
end ;
end;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
'+jbs;
end.
130
unit Unit6;
interface
uses
Dialogs, shellapi,StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, ComCtrls;
type
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
RG: TRadioGroup;
Bevel1: TBevel;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Memo: TMemo;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
131
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Panel2: TPanel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
procedure RGClick(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
const
kw=1e-14;
var
Form6: TForm6;
m,ka,h,ph,oh,kb,ca,cb,mla,mlb,mva,mvb,ml,cas,c
g,poh,cbs,cgs:real;
implementation
uses Unit2;
{$R *.dfm}
begin
=mrOk then
end;
132

begin
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Visible:=false;
end;
begin
w_show);
end;
begin
_show);
end;
procedure TForm6.RGClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
begin
memo.Visible:=true;
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Lines.Add('HITUNG pH ASAM LEMAH');
memo.Lines.Add('');
133
label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Asam (M) =';
label2.Caption:='Konstanta Asam (Ka) =';
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
begin
memo.Visible:=true;
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Lines.Add('HITUNG pH ASAM KUAT');
memo.Lines.Add('');
edit1.Text:='';
begin
memo.Visible:=true;
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Lines.Add('HITUNG pH BASA LEMAH');
memo.Lines.Add('');
134
label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Basa (M) =';

label2.Caption:='Konstanta Basa (Kb) =';
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
begin
memo.Visible:=true;
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Lines.Add('HITUNG pH BASA KUAT');
memo.Lines.Add('');
label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Basa(M) =';
edit1.Text:='';
begin
memo.Visible:=true;
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Lines.Add('HITUNG pH TITRASI ASAM
KUAT DENGAN BASA KUAT');
memo.Lines.Add('');
135

label2.Caption:='Volume Asam (mL) =';
label4.Caption:='Volume
Basa
yang
ditambahkan (mL) =';
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit4.Text:='';
begin
memo.Visible:=true;
memo.Lines.Clear;
memo.Lines.Add('HITUNG pH TITRASI ASAM
LEMAH DENGAN BASA KUAT');
memo.Lines.Add('');
label2.Caption:='Volume Asam (mL) =';
label3.Caption:='Konstanta Asam (Ka) =';
label5.Caption:='Volume
Basa
yang
ditambahkan (mL) =';
edit5.Text:='';
136
edit1.Text:='';
edit2.Text:='';
edit3.Text:='';
edit4.Text:='';
end;
END;
begin
IF (edit1.Text='') or (edit2.Text='') then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0) else
begin
h:=sqrt(m*ka);
ph:=-((ln(h))/(ln(10))) ;
memo.Lines.add('pH
larutan
=
'+floattostr(ph));
IF (edit1.Text='') then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0) else
begin
ph:=-((ln(m))/(ln(10))) ;
memo.Lines.add('pH
larutan
=
'+floattostr(ph));
IF (edit1.Text='') or (edit2.Text='') then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0) else
begin
kb:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
137
oh:=sqrt(m*kb);
h:=kw/oh;
ph:=-((ln(h))/(ln(10))) ;
memo.Lines.add('pH
larutan
=
'+floattostr(ph));
IF (edit1.Text='') then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0) else
begin
h:=kw/m;
ph:=-((ln(h))/(ln(10))) ;
memo.Lines.add('pH
larutan
=
'+floattostr(ph));
IF (edit1.Text='') or (edit2.Text='')or (edit3.text='')
or (edit4.text='') then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0) else
begin
mva:=ca*mla;
mvb:=cb*mlb;
ml:=mla+mlb;
if (mva > mvb) then
begin
memo.lines.add('Larutan
yang
terjadi
adalah sisa asam kuat');
cas:=(mva-mvb)/ml;
ph:= -ln(cas)/ln(10);
memo.lines.add('pH = '+floattostr(ph));
end else if (mva < mvb) then
begin
yang
terjadi
adalah sisa basa kuat');
138
cbs:=(mvb-mva)/ml;
poh:= -(ln(cbs))/(ln(10));
ph:= 14-poh;
begin
yang
terjadi
adalah garam netral');
memo.lines.add('pH = 7.0');
end;
IF (edit1.Text='') or (edit2.Text='')or (edit3.text='')
or (edit4.text='') or (edit5.text='') then
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mterror,
[mbok],0) else
begin
mva:=ca*mla;
mvb:=cb*mlb;
ml:=mla+mlb;
if (mva > mvb) then
begin
yang
terjadi
adalah buffer asam');
cas:=(mva-mvb)/ml;
cg:=mvb/ml;
ph:= (-(ln(ka))/(ln(10)))+(ln(cg)/ln(cas));
end else if (mva<mvb) then
begin
yang
terjadi
adalah sisa basa kuat');
cbs:=(mvb-mva)/ml;
poh:= -(ln(cbs))/(ln(10));
ph:= 14-poh;
139
begin
yang
terjadi
adalah garam terhidrolisis');
cgs:=(mvb)/ml;
oh:= sqrt(kw/ka*cgs +kw);
poh:=-((ln(oh))/(ln(10)));
ph:= 14-poh;
end;
end;
end;
end.
unit Unit3;
interface
uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Forms,
Controls, StdCtrls,
Buttons, ExtCtrls, jpeg;
type
TAboutBox = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
image: TImage;
label5: TLabel;
140
a: TLabel;
b: TLabel;
c: TLabel;
OKButton: TButton;
d: TLabel;
e: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Image1: TImage;
procedure OKButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
AboutBox: TAboutBox;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TAboutBox.OKButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
a.Caption:='Version: 1.0';
b.Caption:='Copyright: 2007';
c.Caption:='Comments :Informasi lebih lanjut';
d.Visible:=true;
e.Visible:=true;
close;
end;
procedure TAboutBox.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
a.Caption:='Kimia Analitik I, UM Press, 2005';
b.Caption:='Buku Teks Analisis Kualitatf Makro dan
Semimikro, 1985';
c.Caption:='http://www.iowa.chemistry';
d.Visible:=false;
e.Visible:=false;
141
end;
end.
142
LATIHAN 25
unit Ugrafikarray;
interface
uses
Dialogs, Series, TeEngine, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls,
TeeProcs, Chart;
type
Chart1: TChart;
Chart2: TChart;
Label1: TLabel;
143
Label2: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
Series1: TLineSeries;
Series2: TAreaSeries;
procedure Memo1Change(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
Data : array of real ;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
messagedlg('Data
belum
diisi',mtError,
[mbok],0)
else
begin
setlength(data,strtoint(edit1.text)+1);
data[strtoint(edit1.text)]:=
strtofloat(edit2.text);
series1.Add(strtofloat(edit2.text),'',clred);
series2.Add(strtofloat(edit2.text),'',clblue);
memo1.lines.add(edit1.text+'
-->
'+edit2.text);
edit1.text
:=inttostr(strtoint(edit1.text)
+1);
144
edit2.Text
floattostr(strtofloat(edit2.text));
edit2.text :=' ';
edit2.SetFocus;
end;
end;
:=
procedure TForm1.Memo1Change(Sender: TObject);

begin
if edit1.text='11' then
memo1.ScrollBars:=ssVertical;
end;
begin
end;
end.
LATIHAN 26 GRAFIK ARAAY
unit Ugrafikarray;
145
interface
uses
Dialogs, Series, TeEngine, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls,
TeeProcs, Chart;
type
Chart1: TChart;
Chart2: TChart;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
procedure Memo1Change(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
Data : array of real ;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
146
messagedlg('Data belum diisi',mtError,
[mbok],0)
else
begin
setlength(data,strtoint(edit1.text)+1);
data[strtoint(edit1.text)] :=
strtofloat(edit2.text);
series1.Add(strtofloat(edit2.text),'',clred);
series2.Add(strtofloat(edit2.text),'',clblue);
memo1.lines.add(edit1.text+' -->
'+edit2.text);
edit1.text :=inttostr(strtoint(edit1.text)
+1);
edit2.Text :=
floattostr(strtofloat(edit2.text));
edit2.text :=' ';
edit2.SetFocus;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Memo1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
if edit1.text='11' then
memo1.ScrollBars:=ssVertical;
end;
begin
end;
end.
147
LATIHAN 27 GRAFIK FUNGSI
unit Ugrafikfungsi;
interface
uses
Dialogs, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, TeEngine, Chart, StdCtrls,
Series;
type
Label1: TLabel;
RadioButton1: TRadioButton;
Chart1: TChart;
Label2: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
Label3: TLabel;
148
procedure RadioButton1Click(Sender: TObject);

private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.RadioButton1Click(Sender:
TObject);
begin
radiobutton1.checked:=true;
radiobutton2.checked:=false;
end;
TObject);
begin
end;
TObject);
begin
end;
149

var i : integer;
Function FX(x : integer):real;
begin
FX:=2*x*x+3*x+5;
end;
Function fs(s:integer):real;
begin
fs:=sin(pi/180*s);
end;
Function fc(c:integer):real;
begin
fc:= cos(pi/180*c)-2*sin(pi/180*c);
end;
begin
series1.Clear;
for i := 1 to strtoint(edit1.text) do
if radiobutton1.Checked then
series1.add(FX(i))
else
if radiobutton2.checked then
series1.add(fs(i))
else
if radiobutton3.checked then
series1.add(fc(i))
end;
begin
end;
end.
150
LATIHAN 28 DIFERENSIAL NUMERIK (CARA

BACKWARD)
unit Udiferensial1;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Series, TeEngine, ExtCtrls,
TeeProcs, Chart, jpeg;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
151
Edit6: TEdit;
Edit7: TEdit;
Edit8: TEdit;
Edit9: TEdit;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
i: integer;
x : real;
Const
dx = 0.0001;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function y(x:real):real;
begin
y := 2*X*X*X + 5*X*X 4*X + 10;
end;
Function dy(x:real):real;
begin
dy := (y(x)-y(x-dx))/dx;
end;
Function d2y(x:real):real;
begin
d2y := (dy(x)-dy(x-dx))/dx;
end;
152
begin
d3y := (d2y(x)-d2y(x-dx))/dx;
end;
begin
if edit1.Text =' ' then
[mbok],0)
else
begin
x := strtofloat(edit1.Text);
edit2.Text := floattostr(dy(x));
edit3.Text := floattostr(d2y(x));
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
begin
if messageDlg ('Yakin akan keluar?',
mtConfirmation, mbOkCancel,0) = mrOk then
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
edit2.Text := ' ';
edit3.Text := ' ';
edit4.Text := ' ';
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
153

FORWARD)
unit Udiferensial1;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, Series,
TeEngine, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, Chart, jpeg;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
Edit6: TEdit;
Edit7: TEdit;
154
Edit8: TEdit;
Edit9: TEdit;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
i: integer;
x : real;
Const
dx = 0.01;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
y := 2*X*X*X + 5*X*X 4*X + 10;
end;
begin
dy := (y(x+dx)-y(x))/dx;
end;
begin
d2y := (dy(x+dx)-dy(x))/dx;
end;
155
begin
d3y := (d2y(x+dx)-d2y(x))/dx;
end;
begin
[mbok],0)
else
begin
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
begin
if messageDlg ('Yakin akan
keluar?',mtConfirmation,mbOkCancel,0) = mrOk then
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
edit2.Text := ' ';
edit3.Text := ' ';
edit4.Text := ' ';
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
156
157

CENTRAL)
unit Udiferensial1;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
158
Edit6: TEdit;
Edit7: TEdit;
Edit8: TEdit;
Edit9: TEdit;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
i: integer;
x : real;
Const
dx = 0.01;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
begin
y := 2*X*X*X + 5*X*X 4*X + 10;
end;
begin
dy := (y(x+dx)-y(x-dx))/(2*dx);
end;
Function d2y(y:real):real;
159
begin
end;
d2y := (dy(x+dx)-dy(x-dx))/(2*dx);
begin
d3y := (d2y(x+dx)-d2y(x-dx))/(2*dx);
end;
begin
[mbok],0)
else
begin
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
begin
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
edit2.Text := ' ';
edit3.Text := ' ';
edit4.Text := ' ';
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
160
LATIHAN 31 DIFERENSIAL NUMERIK DAN GRAFIK

FUNGSI
unit Udiferensial1;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
161
Image1: TImage;
Label2: TLabel;
Edit5: TEdit;
Edit6: TEdit;
Edit7: TEdit;
Edit8: TEdit;
Edit9: TEdit;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Label9: TLabel;
Label10: TLabel;
Label11: TLabel;
Label12: TLabel;
Label13: TLabel;
Edit10: TEdit;
Button4: TButton;
Chart1: TChart;
Series2: TBarSeries;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
i: integer;
162
tc,Tk,dS,dCp : real;
Const
n = 1;
F = 96485;
dt = 0.1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function E(tc:real):real;
begin
E := 0.23659-4.8564e-4*tc-3.4205e6*tc*tc+5.869e-9*tc*tc*tc;
end;
Function dEf(tc:real):real;
begin
dEf := (E(tc+dt)-E(tc))/dt;
end;
Function d2Ef(tc:real):real;
begin
d2Ef := (dEf(tc+dt)-dEf(tc))/dt;
end;
Function dEb(tc:real):real;
begin
dEb := (E(tc)-E(tc-dt))/dt;
end;
Function d2Eb(tc:real):real;
begin
d2Eb := (dEb(tc)-dEb(tc-dt))/dt;
end;
Function dEc(tc:real):real;
begin
dEc := (E(tc+dt)-E(tc-dt))/(2*dt);
end;
163
Function d2Ec(tc:real):real;
begin
d2Ec := (dEc(tc+dt)-dEc(tc-dt))/(2*dt);
end;
begin
[mbok],0)
else
begin
tc := strtofloat(edit1.Text);
dS := n*F*dEc(tc);
Tk := tc + 273;
dCp := n*F*Tk*d2Ec(tc);
edit2.Text := floattostr(E(tc));
edit3.Text := floattostr(dEf(tc));
edit4.Text := floattostr(d2Ef(tc));
edit5.Text := floattostr(dEb(tc));
edit6.Text := floattostr(d2Eb(tc));
edit7.Text := floattostr(dEc(tc));
edit8.Text := floattostr(d2Ec(tc));
edit9.Text := floattostr(dS);
edit10.Text := floattostr(dCp);
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
begin
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
edit2.Text := ' ';
164
edit3.Text := ' ';

edit4.Text := ' ';
edit5.Text := ' ';
edit6.Text := ' ';
edit7.Text := ' ';
edit8.Text := ' ';
edit9.Text := ' ';
edit10.Text := ' ';
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
var i : integer;
Function Ei(i:integer):real;
begin
Ei := 0.23659-4.8564e-4*i-3.4205e6*i*i+5.869e-9*i*i*i;
end;
begin
series1.Clear;
series2.Clear;
[mbok],0)
else
begin
for i := 1 to 2*strtoint(edit1.text) do
begin
series1.add(Ei(i))
end else
begin
series2.add(Ei(i));
end;
end;
end;
TObject);
165
begin
end;
TObject);
begin
end;
end.
166
LATIHAN 32 AKAR PERSAMAAN (METODE

NEWTON)
unit Unewton;
interface
uses
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
167

private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
awal, akhir,Xa,Xb : real;
n : integer;
Const
dx = 0.001;
presisi = 1e-5;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function y(x:real) : real;
begin
y :=x*x+ 3*x -10;
end;
Function dy(x:real) : real;
begin
dy :=(y(x)-y(x-dx))/dx;
end;
Procedure Cari_akar(var Xa,Xb : real);
begin
Xb
:= Xa - (y(Xa)/dy(Xa));
awal := Xa;
akhir := Xb;
Xa
:= Xb;
end;
begin
[mbok],0)
else
begin
Xa := strtofloat(edit1.Text);
168
n := 1;
repeat
Cari_akar(Xa,Xb);
Memo1.Lines.Add(floattostr(awal));
Memo2.Lines.Add(floattostr(akhir));
inc(n,1);
until abs(akhir-awal) <= presisi;
end;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
memo1.Clear;
memo2.Clear;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
end;
end.
169
LATIHAN 33 AKAR PERSAMAAN (METODE

SECANT)
unit Uakar1;
interface
uses
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button3: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
170
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Edit2: TEdit;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
awal1,awal2, akhir,Xa,Xb, Xc : real;
n : integer;
Const
presisi = 1e-5;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function y(x:real) : real;
begin
y :=x*x+ 3*x -10;
end;
Procedure Cari_akar(var Xa, Xb, Xc : real);
begin
Xc := Xb - ((Xb - Xa)/(y(Xb) - y(Xa)))*y(Xb);
awal1 := Xa;
awal2 := Xb;
akhir := Xc;
Xa
:= Xb;
Xb
:= Xc;
end;
begin
[mbok],0)
else
171
begin
Xa := strtofloat(edit1.Text);
Xb := strtofloat(edit2.Text);
n := 1;
repeat
Cari_akar(Xa,Xb, Xc);
Memo1.Lines.Add(floattostr(awal2));
inc(n,1);
until abs(akhir-awal2) <= presisi;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
edit2.Text := ' ';
memo1.Clear;
memo2.Clear;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
end;
end.
172
LATIHAN 34 AKAR PERSAMAAN (VAN DER

WALLS)
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms,Dialogs, TeEngine, Series,
StdCtrls, jpeg, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, Chart;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Label7: TLabel;
Label8: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
173
Memo2: TMemo;
Chart1: TChart;
Image1: TImage;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Edit5: TEdit;
Label9: TLabel;
Label10: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
p, T, pc, Tc, a, b, awal, akhir,Va,Vb : extended;
n : integer;
Const
dx = 0.001;
presisi = 1e-5; {epsilon}
R = 8.314;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function f(x : extended) : extended;
begin
f :=(p*x*x*x)-((b*p+R*T)*x*x)+(a*x)-(a*b);
end;
Function df(x : extended) : extended;
begin
df := (f(x+dx) - f(x-dx))/(2*dx);
end;
174
Procedure Hitung_abVa;
begin
a
:= (27*sqr(R)*sqr(Tc))/(64*pc);
b := (R*Tc)/(8*pc);
Va := (R*T)/p;
end;
Procedure Newton(var Va,Vb : extended);
begin
Vb := Va - (f(Va)/df(Va));
awal := Va;
akhir := Vb;
Va
:= Vb;
end;
begin
[mbok],0)
else
begin
Tc := strtofloat(edit1.Text);
pc := strtofloat(edit2.Text);
p := strtofloat(edit3.Text);
T := strtofloat(edit4.Text);
Hitung_abVa;
edit5.Text := floattostr(Va);
n := 1;
repeat
Newton(Va,Vb);
Memo1.Lines.Add(floattostr(awal));
inc(n,1);
until abs(akhir-awal) <= presisi;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
var n : integer;
Function fn(n : integer) : extended;
175
begin
fn :=(p*n*n*n)-((b*p+R*T)*n*n)+(a*n)-(a*b);
end;
begin
series1.Clear;
if edit1.Text ='' then
[mbok],0)
else
begin
for n := -100 to 100 do
begin
series1.add(fn(n));
end;
end;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
edit1.Text := ' ';
edit2.Text := ' ';
edit3.Text := ' ';
edit4.Text := ' ';
edit5.Text := ' ';
memo1.Clear;
memo2.Clear;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
APPLICATION.Terminate;
end;
end.
176
LATIHAN 35 INTEGRASI NUMERIK (Metode Euler)
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, TeEngine, Series,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, Chart;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
Chart1: TChart;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
177
Label7: TLabel;
private
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
t0, tf, h, sum : real;
N
: integer;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function y(x : real):real;
begin
y := x;
end;
Procedure Integrasi_Euler;
var h, x : real;
i : integer;
begin
sum := 0;
h := (tf-t0)/N;
x := t0;
sum := sum + y(x)/2;
for i := 1 to N-1 do
begin
x := t0 + i*h;
sum := sum + y(x);
end;
x := tf;
sum := sum + y(x)/2;
sum := sum*h;
Memo1.Lines.Add(Inttostr(N));
Memo2.Lines.Add(floattostr(sum));
178
end;
begin
Memo1.Clear;
Memo2.Clear;
Series1.Clear;
Edit1.SetFocus;
t0:= strtofloat(edit1.Text);
tf:= strtofloat(edit2.Text);
N:= strtoint(edit3.Text);
Integrasi_Euler;
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
Memo1.Clear;
Memo2.Clear;
Series1.Clear;
Edit1.Clear;
Edit2.Clear;
Edit3.Clear;
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
end;
var i : integer;
function yi(i : integer) : extended;
begin
yi := i;
end;
begin
series1.Clear;
If edit1.Text ='' then
179
messagedlg('Data
[mbok],0)
else
begin
for i := 0 to N do
begin
series1.add(yi(i));
end;
end;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
belum
diisi',mtError,
180
LATIHAN 36 INTEGRASI NUMERIK (Metode

Simpson)
unit USimpson;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, TeEngine, Series,
StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, Chart;
type
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Label6: TLabel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
181
Chart1: TChart;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Label7: TLabel;
private
public
end;
TObject);
TObject);
TObject);
TObject);
var
Form1: TForm1;
t0, tf, h, sum, sun, luas : real;
N
: integer;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Function y(x : real):real;
begin
y := x;
end;
Procedure Integrasi_Euler;
var h, x : real;
i : integer;
begin
sum := 0;
h := (tf-t0)/N;
x := t0;
sum := sum + y(x);
i:=1;
repeat
x := t0 + i*h;
182
sum := sum + 4*y(x);

inc(i,2);
until i > n-1;
x := tf;
sum := sum + y(x);
sum := sum*h/3;
sun := 0;
i:=2;
repeat
x := t0 + i*h;
sun := sun + 2*y(x);
inc(i,2);
until i > n-1;
sun:=sun*h/3;
luas:= sun+sum;
Memo1.Lines.Add(Inttostr(N));
Memo2.Lines.Add(floattostr(luas));
end;
begin
Memo1.Clear;
Memo2.Clear;
Series1.Clear;
Edit1.SetFocus;
t0:= strtofloat(edit1.Text);
tf:= strtofloat(edit2.Text);
Integrasi_Euler;
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
begin
Memo1.Clear;
Memo2.Clear;
Series1.Clear;
Edit1.Clear;
Edit2.Clear;
Edit3.Clear;
Edit1.SetFocus;
183
end;
begin
end;
var i : integer;
function yi(i : integer) : extended;
begin
yi := i;
end;
begin
series1.Clear;
if edit1.Text ='' then
[mbok],0)
else
begin
for i := 0 to N do
begin
series1.add(yi(i));
end;
end;
edit1.SetFocus;
end;
end.
184
LATIHAN 37 DIFFERENSIAL ORDINER
unit URUNGEKUTTA;
interface
uses
Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, Buttons, StdCtrls,
ExtCtrls, TeEngine, Series, TeeProcs, Chart;
type
SpeedButton1: TSpeedButton;
185
Bevel1: TBevel;
Bevel2: TBevel;
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Label4: TLabel;
Label5: TLabel;
Edit4: TEdit;
Edit5: TEdit;
Edit6: TEdit;
Edit7: TEdit;
Memo1: TMemo;
Memo2: TMemo;
Chart1: TChart;
procedure SpeedButton6Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure SpeedButton7Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
Const
dim=3;
plot=0;
Type mat = array[1..dim] of real;
Var
186
Form1: TForm1;
i,j,N,zat : integer;
t,h,t0,tf,k1,k2,k3,k4,k5 : real;
y,y0,yt,yEuler,m1,m2,m3,m4 : mat;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure
TForm1.SpeedButton6Click(Sender:
TObject);
Function fx(i:integer; t: real; y: mat): real;
Begin
Case i of
1: fx := -k1*y[1];
2: fx := +k1*y[1]-k2*y[2];
3: fx := +k2*y[2];
end;
end;
Procedure Euler;
var i: integer;
Begin
for i:= 1 to dim do m1[i]:= fx(i,t,y);
for i:= 1 to dim do yEuler[i]:= y[i]+ (h*m1[i]);
for i:= 1 to dim do m2[i]:= fx(i,t+h,yEuler);
for i:= 1 to dim do y[i]:= y[i]+ 0.5*h* (m1[i]+
m2[i]);
for i:= 1 to dim do yt[i]:= y[i]+ j*plot;
if radiobutton1.Checked = true then
begin
Memo1.Visible := false;
Chart1.Visible := true;
series1.Add(yt[zat]);
end;
begin
Chart1.Visible := false;
Series1.Clear;
Memo1.Visible := true;
187
if j <= N/2 then

Memo1.Lines.Add(' '+inttostr(j)+' --> '+
floattostr(yt[zat]))
else
Memo2.Lines.Add(' '+inttostr(j)+' --> '+
end;
t:= t0 + j*h;
end;
Procedure RungeKutta4;
var i: integer;
Begin
for i:= 1 to dim do m1[i]:= fx(i,t,y);
for i:= 1 to dim do yEuler[i]:= y[i]+
(h*m1[i]/2);
for i:= 1 to dim do m2[i]:= fx(i,t+h/2,yEuler);
for i:= 1 to dim do yEuler[i]:= y[i]+
(h*m2[i]/2);
for i:= 1 to dim do m3[i]:= fx(i,t+h/2,yEuler);
for i:= 1 to dim do yEuler[i]:= y[i]+ (h*m3[i]);
for i:= 1 to dim do m4[i]:= fx(i,t+h,yEuler);
for i:= 1 to dim do y[i]:= y[i]+ (h/6)*(m1[i]+
2*m2[i]+2*m3[i]+m4[i]);
for i:= 1 to dim do yt[i]:= y[i]+ j*plot;
begin
Chart1.Visible := true;
series1.Add(yt[zat]);
end;
begin
Series1.Clear;
Chart1.Visible := false;
if j <= N/2 then
Memo1.Lines.Add(' '+inttostr(j)+'-->'+
188
else
Memo2.Lines.Add(' '+inttostr(j)+'-->'+
end;
t:= t0 + j*h;
end;
begin
series1.Clear;
Memo1.Clear;
memo2.Clear;
Edit7.SetFocus;
zat:= strtoint(edit7.Text);
t0:= 1;
tf:= N;
t := t0;
y0[1]:= strtofloat(Edit1.Text);
k1 := StrToFloat(Edit4.Text);
k2 := StrToFloat(Edit5.Text);
y:= y0;
h:= (tf-t0)/N;
for j := 1 to N do
Begin
if radiobutton3.Checked = true then Euler;
if
radiobutton4.Checked
=
true
then
RungeKutta4;
end;
Edit7.SetFocus;
end;
procedure
TForm1.SpeedButton7Click(Sender:
TObject);
begin
APPLICATION.Terminate;
end;
end.
189
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LATIHAN 1

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes,

Matematika, Fisika, Kimia,

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

Caption Pend. Matematika

procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes,

label7.Caption:='Larutan yang terjadi adalah

procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure rg2Click(Sender: TObject);

a2.Caption:='Animasi Asam 2';

END else IF RG.ItemIndex=1 THEN

a2.Caption:='Animasi Asam 2';

if a5.Caption='Animasi Asam 5' then

procedure TForm2.g3Click(Sender: TObject);

if ket1.Caption='Jumlah Soal: 10' then

procedure TForm4.AClick(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm4.BClick(Sender: TObject);

end else if filename='17' then

procedure TForm4.CClick(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm4.spuClick(Sender: TObject);

end else if filename='20' then

procedure TForm5.timerTimer(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm5.AClick(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm5.BClick(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm5.CClick(Sender: TObject);

end else if filename='29' then

procedure TForm5.majuClick(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm5.DClick(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm6.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);

label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Basa (M) =';

label1.Caption:='Konsentrasi Asam (M) =';

procedure TForm1.Memo1Change(Sender: TObject);

LATIHAN 27 GRAFIK FUNGSI

procedure RadioButton1Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

LATIHAN 28 DIFERENSIAL NUMERIK (CARA

LATIHAN 29 DIFERENSIAL NUMERIK (CARA

LATIHAN 30 DIFERENSIAL NUMERIK (CARA

LATIHAN 31 DIFERENSIAL NUMERIK DAN GRAFIK

edit3.Text := ' ';

LATIHAN 32 AKAR PERSAMAAN (METODE

procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);

LATIHAN 33 AKAR PERSAMAAN (METODE

LATIHAN 34 AKAR PERSAMAAN (VAN DER

LATIHAN 35 INTEGRASI NUMERIK (Metode Euler)

LATIHAN 36 INTEGRASI NUMERIK (Metode

sum := sum + 4*y(x);

LATIHAN 37 DIFFERENSIAL ORDINER

if j <= N/2 then

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