Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
HST
Carbon steel
HST-R
Stainless steel
HST-HCR
High corrosion
resistance steel
Concrete
Tensile
zone
Seismic
ETA-C1/C2
European
Technical
Approval
CE
conformity
PROFIS
Anchor design
software
Shock
Fire
resistance
Benefits
Corrosion
resistance
High corrosion
resistance
Approvals / certificates
Description
Authority / Laboratory
a)
European technical approval
DIBt, Berlin
Shockproof fastenings in civil
Federal Office for Cicil Protection,
defence installations
Bern
Fire test report
DIBt, Berlin
Fire test report ZTV-Tunnel
IBMB, Braunschweig
Assessment report (fire)
warringtonfire
a) All data given in this section according ETA-98/0001, issue 2013-05-08.
148
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
M8
Non-cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
16,6
18,1
15,2
22,3
26,7
22,7
35,2
35,1
32,4
48,7
49,8
45,5
76,0
77,4
-
86,1
79,1
-
10,3
12,7
13,8
11,6
18,4
16,2
21,9
20,1
21,5
31,1
36,0
32,4
44,9
55,1
-
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
17,6
15,8
17,6
27,8
24,4
27,8
40,5
35,4
40,5
67,8
61,2
75,4
102,9 112,3
95,6 137,7
-
17,6
15,8
17,6
27,8
24,4
27,8
40,5
35,4
40,5
67,8
61,2
75,4
102,9 112,3
95,6 137,7
-
60,2
70,5
-
Characteristic resistance
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
Tensile NRk
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Shear V Rk
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Cracked concrete
M8
M8
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
9,0
9,0
9,0
16,0
16,0
16,0
20,0
20,0
20,0
35,0
35,0
35,0
50,0
50,0
-
60,0
60,0
-
5,0
5,0
5,0
9,0
9,0
9,0
12,0
12,0
12,0
20,0
25,0
25,0
30,0
30,0
-
40,0
40,0
-
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
14,0
13,0
13,0
23,5
20,0
20,0
35,0
30,0
30,0
55,0
50,0
55,0
84,0
80,0
-
94,0
115,0
-
14,0
13,0
13,0
23,5
20,0
20,0
35,0
30,0
30,0
55,0
50,0
53,5
84,0
80,0
-
94,0
115,0
-
M8
Non-cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
M8
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
[kN]
5,0
6,0
6,0
10,7
10,7
10,7
13,3
13,3
13,3
23,3
23,3
23,3
33,3
33,3
-
40,0
40,0
-
2,8
3,3
3,3
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
13,3
16,7
16,7
20,0
20,0
-
26,7
26,7
-
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
11,2
10,4
10,4
18,8
16,0
16,0
28,0
24,0
24,0
44,0
38,5
44,0
67,2
55,6
-
62,7
79,9
-
11,2
10,4
10,4
18,8
16,0
16,0
28,0
24,0
24,0
44,0
35,6
35,6
60,9
55,6
-
62,7
79,9
-
Design resistance
Anchor size
Tensile NRd
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Shear V Rd
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
[kN]
Recommended loads
Non-cracked concrete
Cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
a)
Tensile Nrec
HST
[kN]
3,6
7,6
9,5 16,7 23,8 28,6 2,0
4,3
5,7
9,5 14,3 19,0
HST-R
[kN]
4,3
7,6
9,5 16,7 23,8 28,6 2,4
4,3
5,7 11,9 14,3 19,0
HST-HCR
[kN]
4,3
7,6
9,5 16,7
2,4
4,3
5,7 11,9
a)
Shear V rec
HST
[kN]
8,0 13,4 20,0 31,4 48,0 44,8 8,0 13,4 20,0 31,4 43,5 44,8
HST-R
[kN]
7,4 11,4 17,1 27,5 39,7 57,0 7,4 11,4 17,1 25,5 39,7 57,0
HST-HCR
[kN]
7,4 11,4 17,1 31,4
7,4 11,4 17,1 25,5
a) With overall partial safety factor for action J = 1,4. The partial safety factors for action depend on the type of
loading and shall be taken from national regulations.
09/ 2014
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
149
Materials
Mechanical properties of HST, HST-R, HST-HCR
Anchor size
Nominal
tensile
strength fuk
Yield strength
fy k
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Stressed crosssection As
Moment of
resistance W
Char. bending
resistance
0
M Rk,s
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
[N/mm]
M8
800
720
800
640
575
640
M10
800
700
800
640
560
640
M12
800
700
800
640
560
640
M16
720
650
800
580
500
640
M20
700
650
560
450
-
M24
530
650
451
450
-
[mm]
36,6
58,0
84,3
157
245
353
[mm]
31,2
62,3
109,2
277,5
540,9
935,5
30
27
30
60
53
60
105
92
105
240
216
266
454
422
-
595
730
-
HST [Nm]
HST-R [Nm]
HST-HCR [Nm]
Material quality
Part
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
Bolt
Material
Carbon steel, galvanised to min. 5 m
Stainless steel
High corrosion resistant steel
Anchor dimensions
Anchor size
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
tf ix,min
[mm]
tf ix,max
[mm]
195
200
200
235
305
330
dR
[mm]
5,5
7,2
8,5
11,6
14,6
17,4
l1,min
[mm]
75
90
115
140
170
200
l1,max
[mm]
260
280
295
350
450
500
l2
[mm]
14,8
18,2
22,7
24,3
28,3
36
HST
M..
dR
l1
l2
Setting
Installation equipment
Anchor size
Rotary hammer
Other tools
150
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
TE2 TE16
TE40 TE70
hammer, torque wrench, blow out pump
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
Setting instruction
For detailed information on installation see instruction for use given with the package of the product.
For technical data for anchors in diamond drilled holes please contact the Hilti Technical advisory service.
HST
M
Setting details: depth of drill hole h 1 and effective anchorage depth hef
T inst
hef
h1
Setting details HST, HST-R, HST-HCR
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
do
[mm]
10
12
16
20
24
dcut
[mm]
8,45
10,45
12,5
16,5
20,55
24,55
h1
[mm]
65
80
95
115
140
170
df
[mm]
12
14
18
22
26
hef
[mm]
47
60
70
82
101
125
Torque moment
Tinst
[Nm]
20
45
60
110
240
300
Width across
SW
[mm]
13
17
19
24
30
36
09/ 2014
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
151
Setting parameters
Anchor size
Minimum base material thickness
HST
Minimum spacing
in non-cracked
concrete
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
Minimum spacing
in cracked concrete
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
Minimum edge
distance
in non-cracked
concrete
Minimum edge
distance
in cracked concrete
HST-R
HST-HCR
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
hmin
s min
for c
s min
for c
s min
for c
s min
for c
s min
for c
s min
for c
c min
for s
c min
for s
c min
for s
c min
for s
c min
for s
s cr,sp
s cr,N
c cr,sp
c cr,N
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
M8
100
60
50
60
60
60
50
40
50
40
50
40
50
50
60
60
60
60
60
45
50
45
50
M10
120
55
80
55
70
55
70
55
70
55
65
55
70
55
115
50
115
55
115
55
90
50
90
M12
140
60
85
60
80
60
80
60
75
60
75
60
75
55
145
55
145
55
145
55
120
55
110
M16
160
70
110
70
110
70
110
70
100
70
100
70
100
85
150
70
160
70
160
70
150
60
160
M20
200
100
225
100
195
100
160
100
130
140
270
140
210
100
225
100
160
M24
250
125
255
125
205
125
180
125
130
170
295
150
235
125
240
125
140
[mm]
141
180
210
246
303
375
[mm]
71
90
105
123
152
188
For spacing (edge distance) smaller than critical spacing (critical edge distance) the design loads have to be
reduced.
152
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
Tension loading
The design tensile resistance is the lower value of
- Steel resistance:
NRd,s
NRd,p = N
0
Rd,p
NRd,c =
0
N Rd,c
fB
fB f1,N f2,N f3,N fre,N
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
M8
12,7
11,3
12,9
M10
21,3
18,7
21,5
M12
30,0
26,7
30,5
M16
50,7
44,2
56,3
M20
78,0
63,0
-
M24
90,1
90,2
-
09/ 2014
HST
HST-R
HST-HCR
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Cracked concrete
M8
M8
5,0
6,0
6,0
2,8
3,3
3,3
8,0
8,0
8,0
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
153
Design concrete cone resistance N Rd,c = N0Rd,c fB f1,N f2,N f3,N fre,N
Design splitting resistance a) NRd,sp = N0Rd,c fB f1,sp f2,sp f3,sp f h,sp fre,N
Non-cracked concrete
Anchor size
M8
Cracked concrete
HST
[kN]
9,0 15,6 19,7 24,9 34,1 47
0
N Rd,c
HST-R
[kN]
10,8 15,6 19,7 24,9 34,1 47
HST-HCR [kN]
10,8 15,6 19,7 24,9
a) Splitting resistance must only be considered for non-cracked concrete
M8
6,4
7,7
7,7
Influencing factors
Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength designation
(ENV 206)
C 20/25
C 25/30
C 30/37
C 35/45
C 40/50
1/2 a)
fB =
(fck,cube/25N/mm)
1
1,1
1,22
1,34
1,41
a) fck,cube = concrete compressive strength, measured on cubes with 150 mm side length
C 45/55
C 50/60
1,48
1,55
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,73
0,76
0,79
0,82
0,85
0,88
0,91
0,94
0,97
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1
f2,sp = 0,5(1 + c/c cr,sp) 1
a) The edge distance shall not be smaller than the minimum edge distance c min given in the table with the setting
details. These influencing factors must be considered for every edge distance.
0,1
s/scr,sp
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
f3,N =
2/3
2,0
2,2
2,4
2,6
2,8
3,0
3,2
3,4
3,6
3,68
1,07
1,13
1,19
1,25
1,31
1,37
1,42
1,48
1,5
Influence of reinforcement
Anchor size
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
a)
a)
a)
a)
fre,N = 0,5 + hef /200mm 1
0,74
0,8
0,85
0,91
1
1
a) This factor applies only for dense reinforcement. If in the area of anchorage there is reinforcement with a
spacing 150 mm (any diameter) or with a diameter 10 mm and a spacing 100 mm, then a factor fre,N = 1
may be applied.
154
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
Shear loading
The design shear resistance is the lower value of
- Steel resistance:
-
VRd,s
VRd,cp = k NRd,c
VRd,c = V
0
Rd,c
fB f f h f4 f hef fc
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
HST
[kN]
11,2
18,8
28,0
44,0
67,2
62,7
HST-R
[kN]
10,4
16,0
24,0
38,5
55,6
79,9
HST-HCR
[kN]
10,4
16,0
24,0
44,0
M12
2,2
M16
2,5
M20
2,5
M24
2,5
M10
2
M8
Cracked concrete
M8
0
V Rd,c
[kN]
5,9
8,6 11,7 18,9 27,3 37,1 4,2
a) For anchor groups only the anchors close to the edge must be considered.
8,3
Influencing factors
Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength designation
(ENV 206)
C 20/25
C 25/30
C 30/37
C 35/45
C 40/50
1/2 a)
fB =
(fck,cube/25N/mm)
1
1,1
1,22
1,34
1,41
a) fck,cube = concrete compressive strength, measured on cubes with 150 mm side length
C 45/55
C 50/60
1,48
1,55
Influence of angle between load applied and the direction perpendicular to the free edge
Angle
fE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1,01
1,05
1,13
1,24
1,40
1,64
1,97
2,32
2,50
0,15
0,3
0,45
0,6
0,75
0,9
1,05
1,2
1,35
1,5
0,32
0,45
0,55
0,63
0,71
0,77
0,84
0,89
0,95
1,00
cos D V 2 sin D V
2,5
{h/(1,5 c)}
1/2
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
155
a)
Single
anchor
10,50 11,25
0,35 0,35
0,65 0,65
1,00 1,00
1,40 1,40
1,84 1,84
2,32 2,32
2,83 2,83
3,38 3,38
3,95 3,95
4,56 4,56
5,20 5,20
5,86 5,86
6,55 6,55
7,02 7,26
7,50 7,75
7,99 8,25
8,49 8,75
8,99 9,26
9,50 9,78
10,02 10,31
10,55 10,85
s min and the
1,68
0,05 (hef / d)
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
0,98
1,01
0,97
0,78
0,76
0,80
0,19
10
15
fc =
(d / c)
0,77
0,71
0,67
0,65
0,60
a) The edge distance shall not be smaller than the minimum edge distance c min.
20
30
40
0,57
0,52
0,50
Precalculated values
Design resistance calculated according ETAG 001, Annex C and data given in ETA-98/0001, issue 2013-05-08.
All data applies to concrete C 20/25 fck,cube =25 N/mm.
Recommended loads can be calculated by dividing the design resistance by an overall partial safety factor for
action J = 1,4. The partial safety factors for action depend on the type of loading and shall be taken from national
regulations.
156
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
Design resistance
Single anchor, no edge effects
Anchor size
M8
Min. base material thickness hmin [mm] 100
Tensile NRd
HST
[kN] 5,0
HST-R
[kN] 6,0
HST-HCR
[kN] 6,0
Shear V Rd , without lever arm
HST
[kN] 11,2
HST-R
[kN] 10,4
HST-HCR
[kN] 10,4
Non-cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
M8
100
2,8
3,3
3,3
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
18,8 28,0 44,0 67,2 62,7 11,2 18,8 28,0 44,0 60,9 62,7
16,0 24,0 38,5 55,6 79,9 10,4 16,0 24,0 38,5 55,6 79,9
16,0 24,0 44,0
10,4 16,0 24,0 44,0
-
Non-cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
55
85
140 170
50
55
70
140 150
55
55
70
-
M8
100
45
45
45
2,8
3,3
3,3
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
2,8
2,8
2,8
3,9
3,5
3,5
4,2
4,2
4,2
5,6
4,9
5,6
5,9
5,9
5,9
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
55
70 100 125
50
55
60 100 125
50
55
60
12,2 18,2 25,2
11,2 18,2 25,2
11,2
6,2
5,1
5,1
10,7 15,4
10,7 15,4
-
09/ 2014
Non-cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
60
70
100 125
M8
100
40
2,8
3,3
3,3
8,3
9,9
9,9
Cracked concrete
M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
120 140 160 200 250
55
60
70 100 125
6,0
6,0
6,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
157
hnom
[mm]
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
55
69
80
95
117
143
NRk,s,seis
[kN]
[-]
JMs,seis
Pullout failure
HST (steel galvanized) and HST-R (stainless steel)
Characteristic resistance
NRk,p,seis
[kN]
Partial safety factor
[-]
JMp,seis
Concrete cone and splitting failure
HST (steel galvanized) and HST-R (stainless steel)
Partial safety factor
[-]
JMc,seis =JMsp,seis
M10
M12
M16
32
45
1,5
76
28
40
69
1,56
10,7
1,5
18,0
1,5
8,0
1,5
158
1)
M10
M12
M16
1,1
0,8
1,0
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
1)
M10
M12
M16
16
27
1,25
41,3
13,6
23,1
37,5
1,3
1,25
1,5
M10
M12
M16
6,2
7,3
6,2
For seismic resistent fastening applications please use the anchor design software PROFIS Anchor.
09/ 2014
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
159
M10
M12
M16
32
45
1,5
76
28
40
69
1,56
10,0
1,5
12,8
1,5
3,3
1,5
160
M10
M12
M16
1,4
8,6
6,7
15,9
4,0
13,3
GN,seis(DLS)
GN,seis(ULS)
[mm]
[mm]
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
09 / 2014
M10
M12
M16
14,3
21
1,25
41,3
12
18
37,5
1,3
1,25
1,5
GV,seis(DLS)
GV,seis(DLS)
M10
M12
M16
[mm]
4,2
5,3
5,7
[mm]
7,5
7,9
8,9
For seismic resistent fastening applications please use the anchor design software PROFIS Anchor.
09/ 2014
These pages are part of the Anchor Fastening Technology Manual issue September 2014
161