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of
Chemistry
Test Yourself 1.1
Q.1 In which branch of chemistry behaviour of gases and
liquids is studied?
Ans. The behaviour of gases and liquids is studied in
physical chemistry
Q.2 Define biochemistry?
Ans. It is the branch of chemistry in which we study the
structure, composition, and chemical reactions of
substances found in living organisms.
Q.3 Which branch of chemistry deals with preparation of
paints and paper?
Ans .Industrial chemistry deals with preparation of paints
and paper.
Q.4 In which branch of chemistry the metabolic processes
of carbohydrates and proteins are studied?
Ans .The metabolic processes of carbohydrates and
proteins are studied in biochemistry
Q.5 Which branch of chemistry deals with atomic energy
and its uses in daily life?
Ans .Nuclear chemistry deals with atomic energy and its
uses in daily life.
Element :
aluminium, silicon, tin
Mixture:
sugar, table salt, lime
Compound:
Coca cola, petroleum, blood, gun
powder, urine, ice cream.
Q.2 How can you justify that air is a homogenous
mixture. Identify substances present in it?
Ans. Air is a homogenous mixture because it has uniform
composition throughout. Air is a mixture of nitrogen,
oxygen, carbon dioxide, noble gases and water vapours.
Q.3 Name the elements represented by the following
symbols: Hg, Au, Fe, Ni, Co, W, Sn, Na, Ba, Br, Bi.?
Ans:
Hg
Au
Fe
Mercury
Gold
Iron
Nickel
Ni
Cobalt
Co
Tungsten
W
Tin
Sn
Sodium
Na
Barium
Ba
Bromine
Br
Bismuth
Bi
Q.4 Name a solid, a liquid and a gaseous element that
exists at the room temperature.
Ans:
Solid
(Ag).
Liquid
Gas
oxygen (O2).
Compounds
Sugar
Common Salt
Lime Water
Chalk
Carbon, oxygen,
hydrogen
Sodium, Chlorine
Calcium, hydrogen,
oxygen
Calcium, Carbon,
Oxygen
Z= Atomic
2x16 amu
= 24 amu + 4 amu + 32 amu =
60 amu
Ans:
Cation :
Na+
Anion :
Free radical:
Br
Molecular ion:
Molecule:
N2+
N2 , CI2 , O2,
Molar
Mass of O atoms = ?
Mass of 3 moles of oxygen atoms = no. of moles x molar
mass of oxygen = 3 16
= 48 g mol1
36.021023
=
18.06 1023 atoms/moles
Q.2 How many atoms are in 1 amu and 1 g of hydrogen
(H)?
Ans. Number of atoms in1 gram of hydrogen = 6.02
1023
The atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.008 g
Number of atoms in1 amu of hydrogen = 6.02 10 23
1.008
= 5.97 10 23
atoms/moles
Q.3 How many atoms are present in 16 g of O and 8g of
S?
Ans. Atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g
Number of atoms in 16 g of O = 6.02 1023
Atomic mass of sulphur = 32 g
32 g of S contains atoms = 6.02 1023
1 g of S contains atoms = 6.02 1023
32