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Fordham University
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fordham University
8,855 (2015)[3]
Postgraduates
6,431 (2015)[3]
Location
New York City, New York, U.S.
405139N 73534W
Coordinates:
405139N 73534W
Campus
Rose Hill (The Bronx):
urban, 85 acres (34.4ha);
Lincoln Center (Manhattan):
urban, 8 acres (3.2ha);
Westchester (West Harrison):
suburban, 32 acres (12.9ha)[4]
Colors
Maroon and white[5]
Athletics
NCAA Division I
Atlantic 10 Conference Patriot League (football)
ICSA
ACHA
USA Rugby
NCLL
Nickname
Rams
Mascot
The Ram
Affiliations
AJCU ACCU
MSA NAICU
Website
www.fordham.edu
abroad center in the United Kingdom and field offices in Spain and South
Africa. Fordham awards the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and
Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees, as well as various masters and doctoral
degrees.[4]
The 2017 edition of U.S. News & World Report lists Fordham as a "more
selective" national university and ranks it tied for 60th in this category.[8]
Fordham University School of Law is currently ranked 37th in the United
States, while Fordham's graduate programs in business, English, history,
social work, education, and sociology are ranked among the top 100 in the
nation.[9] The university has been historically renowned for its humanities
programs, with its alumni ranking among the top 5 highest-paid humanities
graduates of any university in the country.[10] Fordham University has
produced at least 102 Fulbright Scholars since 2003.[11]
Contents [hide]
1
History
1.1
18411900
1.2
19011950
1.3
19512000
1.4
2001present
2
Academics
2.1
Core curriculum
2.2
Colleges and schools
2.2.1
Undergraduate colleges
2.2.2
Graduate schools
2.2.3
Medical education
2.3
Libraries and museums
2.4
Research
2.5
Honor societies and programs
2.6
Study abroad
2.7
Admissions
2.8
Rankings
2.8.1
U.S. undergraduate rankings
2.8.2
U.S. graduate rankings
2.8.3
World rankings
3
Campuses
3.1
Rose Hill
3.2
Lincoln Center
3.3
Westchester
3.4
Other facilities
3.5
Town-gown relationships
4
Student activities
4.1
Global Outreach
4.2
Athletics
4.3
Publications
4.4
WFUV Radio
4.5
Performing arts
4.5.1
Theater at Rose Hill
4.6
Speech and debate
4.7
Campus ministry and social activism
4.8
Military education
4.9
Fraternities and sororities
5
Traditions and symbols
6
Alumni and faculty
6.1
Notable alumni
6.2
Notable current and former faculty
7
In the arts
8
Sustainability
9
Affiliations
10
Notes and references
10.1
Notes
10.2
References
11
External links
History[edit]
18411900[edit]
College, which opened at Rose Hill with a student body of six on June 21,
1841. The Reverend John McCloskey (later archbishop of New York and
eventually the first American cardinal) was the school's first president, and the
faculty were secular priests and lay instructors. The college presidency went
through a succession of four diocesan priests in five years, including the Rev.
James Roosevelt Bayley, a distant cousin of Theodore and Franklin D.
Roosevelt and a nephew of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. In 1845, the seminary
church, Our Lady of Mercy, was built. The same year, Bishop Hughes
convinced several Jesuit priests from the St. Mary's Colleges in Maryland and
Kentucky to staff St. John's.[12]
In 1846, the college received its charter from the New York State Legislature,
and roughly three months later, the first Jesuits began to arrive. Bishop
Hughes deeded the college over but retained title to the seminary property,
about nine acres. In 1847, Fordham's first school in Manhattan opened. The
school became the independently chartered College of St. Francis Xavier in
1861. It was also in 1847 that the American poet Edgar Allan Poe arrived in
the village of Fordham and began a friendship with the college Jesuits that
would last throughout his life. In 1849, he published his famed work "The
Bells." Some traditions credit the college's church bells as the inspiration for
this poem.[12] Poe also spent considerable time in the Fordham (then St.
John's) Library, and even occasionally stayed overnight.[12]
19011950[edit]
Woolworth Building at night c.1913, site of Fordham schools in Manhattan at the time.
With the addition of law and medical schools in 1905, St. John's College
became Fordham University in 1907. The name Fordham refers to the village
of Fordham, in which the original Rose Hill campus is located. The village, in
turn, drew its name from its location near a shallow crossing of the Bronx
River ("ford by the hamlet"). When Fordham and several other Westchester
County towns were consolidated into the Bronx at the turn of the twentieth
century, the village became the borough's Fordham neighborhood. Still in
existence today, it is located just to the west of the Rose Hill campus.[12]
In 1908, Fordham University Press was established.[12] In 1912, the university
opened the College of Pharmacy, which offered a three-year program in
pharmacy. Not requiring its students to obtain bachelor's degrees until the late
1930s, the college had a mainly Jewish student body, and in recognition of
that, the students were exempted from the then-required course in Catholic
theology. The school's longtime dean, Jacob Diner, was also Jewish.[12]
The College of St. Francis Xavier was closed in 1913, and various Fordham
colleges were opened at the Woolworth Building in Manhattan to fill the void.
Some divisions of the University including the law school were later moved to
"the Vincent Astor Building" at 302 Broadway,[13] This commenced an
unbroken string of instruction in Manhattan that became what is now
Fordham College at Lincoln Center, where all of Fordham's Manhattan
academic operations are centered today. .[12]
The university closed its medical school in 1919, citing a lack of endowment
and reduced university funds overall due to the First World War.[12] The Gabelli
School of Business began in 1920 in Manhattan as the School of Accounting.
[12] In 1944, the School of Professional and Continuing Studies was
established, largely bolstered by returning veterans taking advantage of the
GI Bill.[12]
Though first established in 1882, Fordham gained a significant amount of
national renown from its football program in the early 20th century. Fordham
football played on some of the largest stages in sports, including games in
front of sellout crowds at the Polo Grounds and Yankee Stadium, a Cotton
Bowl appearance and a Sugar Bowl victory, as well as producing the famed
Seven Blocks of Granite (including Vince Lombardi). On September 30, 1939,
Fordham participated in the worlds first televised football game, defeating
Waynesburg College, 347. The university discontinued the program during
World War II, reinstating it in 1946. However, it proved much less successful
and too expensive to maintain, and was again discontinued in 1954, though
would revive yet again as a NCAA Division III team in 1970 and Division I
team in 1989.
19512000[edit]
President Dwight D. Eisenhower unveils the Lincoln Center project, including the Fordham
campus seen on the upper-right of the image in the foreground.
In 1961, the Lincoln Center campus opened as part of the Lincoln Square
Renewal Project. The School of Law was the first to occupy the new campus,
but the academic programs at 302 Broadway were moved to the new location
in 1969. At Rose Hill, the all-female Thomas More College began instruction
in 1964.[12]
In the late 1960s, Fordham became a center of political activism and
countercultural activity. At the Rose Hill Campus, the Fordham branch of
Students for a Democratic Society organized opposition to the existence of te
ROTC and military recruiters.[14] During this period, students routinely
organized protests and class boycotts and used psychoactive drugs on
campus open spaces.[12] In response to internal demands for a more
liberalized curriculum, the university created Bensalem College in 1967. An
experimental college with no set requirements and no grades, it was studied
by a wide array of educators and reported on by such large-circulation
publications of the day as Look, Esquire and the Saturday Review. The
school closed in 1974. In 1969, students organized a sit-in on the main road
leading to Rose Hill in response to an announcement that President Richard
Nixon would be speaking on campus.[12] As a result of the sit-in, Nixon was
forced to cancel his plans to speak.[12] A year later, students stormed the main
administration building, occupying it for several weeks, and set fire to the
Rose Hill faculty lounge.[12] It was during this period of activism that the
universitys African and African American Studies Department, one of the first
black studies departments in the nation, as well as the paper, the leftist
student newspaper on campus, were founded.[12] While political activism has
diminished considerably at the Rose Hill campus, it remains strong at the
Lincoln Center campus, where students frequently organize protests and
events in support of various political causes.[12]
In 1969, the board of trustees was reorganized to include a majority of
nonclerical members, which officially made the university an independent
institution. The College of Pharmacy closed due to declining enrollment in
1972. Fordham College at Rose Hill merged with Thomas More College in
1974, becoming coeducational.[12]
Fordham Preparatory School, a four-year, all-male college preparatory
school, was once integrated with the university and shares its founding. It
became legally independent in 1972 and moved to its own facilities on the
northwest corner of the Rose Hill campus; however, the school remains
connected to the university in many ways.[15]
In 1993, a twenty-story residence hall was added to the Lincoln Center
campus to house 850 students. In 1996, the campus's undergraduate college
changed its name to "Fordham College at Lincoln Center," having been called
"The Liberal Arts College" and later "The College at Lincoln Center" since its
creation in 1968.[12]
2001present[edit]
Academics[edit]
Fordham's academic ideals are drawn from its Jesuit influences. The
university promotes the Jesuit principles of cura personalis, which fosters a
faculty and administrative respect for the individual student and all of his or
her gifts and abilities; magis, which encourages students to challenge
themselves and strive for excellence in their lives; and homines pro aliis,
which intends to inspire service among members of the Fordham community.
[7]
Core curriculum[edit]
ultimately did not occur, the two schools maintain a close academic
relationship in such ways as the provision of joint courses.[36] This relationship
is expected to grow in the coming years.[37]
William D. Walsh Family Library at the Rose Hill campus, as viewed from Fordham Road.
Research[edit]
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching currently
classifies Fordham as a doctoral university with high research activity (RU/H).
[6]
Facilities on campus for this type of research include the Louis Calder Center,
an 114-acre biological field station and the middle site along a 81-mile
(130km) urban-forest transect known as the Urban-Rural Gradient
Experiment; the William Spain Seismic Observatory, a data collection unit for
the US Geological Survey; and other facilities.[47][48] It is a member of the Bronx
Scientific Research Consortium, which also includes the New York Botanical
Garden, the Bronx Zoo, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva
University, and Montefiore Medical Center.[49] Furthermore, Fordham faculty
have conducted research with such institutions as the Memorial SloanKettering Cancer Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and other
organizations around the world.[50]
The majority of the university's research endeavors involve the humanities
and social sciences.[clarification needed] As a result, Fordham University Press, the
university's publishing house and an affiliate of Oxford University Press,
publishes primarily in these subjects.[51]
It hosts an Undergraduate Research Symposium every year during the spring
semester and publishes an Undergraduate Research Journal in conjunction
with the symposium.[52][53] In addition, it facilitates research opportunities for
undergraduates with such organizations as the National Science Foundation,
The Cloisters, and the American Museum of Natural History.[54][55]
funding for research endeavors.[60] The Rev. William E. Boyle, S.J. Society is a
parallel organization for business students.[61]
Study abroad[edit]
Through its International and Study Abroad Programs (ISAP) Office, Fordham
provides its students with over 130 study abroad opportunities, one of the
most extensive foreign study networks of any American university. The
programs range in duration from six weeks to a full academic year and vary in
focus from cultural and language immersion to internship and service
learning. Some of the programs are organized by Fordham itself, such as
those in London, United Kingdom; Granada, Spain; and Pretoria, South
Africa; while others are operated by partner institutions like Georgetown
University, the University of Oxford, and the Council on International
Educational Exchange (CIEE).[62] In addition to the ISAP programs, the
university's constituent schools offer a range of study abroad programs that
cater to their specific areas of study.[63]
Admissions[edit]
For the undergraduate class of 2019, Fordham accepted 20,366 of the 42,811
applicants (47.6%) and enrolled 2,211.[3] The middle 50% range of SAT scores
for enrolled freshmen was 580-670 for critical reading, 590-680 for math, and
590-680 for writing, while the ACT Composite middle 50% range was 2731.[3]
The average high school GPA of incoming freshmen was 3.64.[3]
Rankings[edit]
World rankings[edit]
Paris School of Mines' listing, which reviews over 3,000 educational
institutions around the world, selects some 700 schools and ranks them
according to their ability to place their graduates in Fortune 500 CEO and
leading positions, ranked Fordham University 63rd on the list in 2009 but the
research has been updated and Fordham is now listed as 16th.[73] Fordham
ranked 93rd amongst the Worlds top 100 universities for producing
millionaires, as compiled by THE.[74] QS ranked Fordham 701+ in 2015.[75]
Campuses[edit]
Fordham has three main campuses, which are located in and around New
York City: Rose Hill in the Bronx, Lincoln Center in Manhattan, and
Westchester in West Harrison. In addition, it maintains and utilizes various
academic, extracurricular, and residential facilities throughout New York City
and New York State and around the world.[4]
Rose Hill[edit]
The Rose Hill campus, established in 1841 by bishop John Hughes, is home
to Fordham College at Rose Hill, the Gabelli School of Business, and a
division of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, as well as the
Graduate Schools of Arts and Sciences and Religion and Religious
Education. Situated on 85 acres (34.4ha) in the central Bronx, it is among the
largest privately owned green spaces in New York City, situated just north of
the Belmont neighborhood on Fordham Road.[4] At one time spanning over
100 acres, the university sold 30 acres east of Southern Boulevard to the
New York City government to become part of the New York Botanical Garden
(NYBG).[76] The NYBG is now an independent organization; however,
Fordham students and staff have virtually unlimited access to the garden
during its normal operating hours.[77] Rose Hill is located just to the north of
the Belmont neighborhood of the Bronx, also known as the "Real Little Italy of
New York."[78] Its Collegiate Gothic architecture, expansive lawns, ivy-covered
buildings, and cobblestone streets were featured in MSNBC's 2008 edition of
"America's Prettiest College Campuses".[79]
Lincoln Center[edit]
In March 1958, Mayor Robert Wagner signed the deeds transferring the
Lincoln Center campus to Fordham University.[84] The Lincoln Center campus
is home to Fordham College at Lincoln Center and a division of the School of
Professional and Continuing Studies, as well as the School of Law, the
Graduate Schools of Education and Social Service, and the Fordham School
of Business. The 8-acre (32,000m2) campus occupies the area from West
60th Street to West 62nd Street between Columbus and Amsterdam
Avenues, placing it in the cultural heart of Manhattan.[4] It is served by public
transit buses; the A,B,C,D, and 1 Subway trains, which are accessed at the
59th Street/Columbus Circle station; and the university's Ram Van shuttle.
Approximately 8,000 undergraduate and graduate students are enrolled at
Lincoln Center, of which about 1,000 reside in University housing.[4] The
campus currently consists of the Leon Lowenstein Building, McMahon Hall,
the Gerald M. Quinn Library, and the Doyle Building. In Fall of 2014, the new
Freshman residence dormitory Mckeon Hall was opened, along with the new
Fordham Law School. Lincoln Center has two grassy plazas, built one level
up from the street atop the Quinn Library. The larger expanse was once a
barren cement landscape known as "Robert Moses Plaza;" the smaller is
known as "St. Peter's Garden" and contains a memorial to the Fordham
students and alumni who perished in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Westchester[edit]
The Westchester campus is home to divisions of the School of Professional
and Continuing Studies, the Martino Graduate School of Business
Administration, and the Graduate Schools of Education and Social Service. It
consists of a three-story, 62,500-square-foot (5,810m2) building on 32 acres
(12.9ha) landscaped with a stream and pond. Fordham signed a 20-year
lease for the facility, which includes 26 "smart" classrooms, faculty and
administrative offices, a media center, a food service facility, and indoor and
outdoor meeting areas. In 2008, the university spent over $8 million
renovating the building in order to increase its sustainability.[87]
The campus is served by the Ram Van as well as the White Plains station of
the Metro-North Railroad, approximately 4 miles (6km) away in White Plains,
New York. The train station and the campus are connected by the
Westchester County Bus System ("The Bee Line").
Other facilities[edit]
Fordham operates the Louis Calder Center, a biological field station 30 miles
(50km) north of New York City in Armonk, New York. It consists of 114 acres
(0.46km2) forested with a 10-acre (40,000m2) lake and 19 buildings. The
structures house laboratories and classrooms, offices for faculty and
administrators, a library, and residences.[47]
Outside the United States, the university maintains a small campus at
Heythrop College, the Jesuit philosophy and theology school of the University
of London. The campus is home to several undergraduate business and
liberal arts programs as well as Fordham College at Lincoln Center's London
Dramatic Academy.[88] In addition, Fordham operates field offices in Granada,
Spain, and Pretoria, South Africa; which house undergraduate study abroad
programs.[62] Finally, the university provides faculty for the Beijing International
MBA Program at Peking University in China. The program has been ranked
#1 in China by Fortune and Forbes Magazines since its creation by Fordham
in 1998.[89]
Town-gown relationships[edit]
Student activities[edit]
Fordham sponsors over 200 clubs and organizations for its undergraduate
and graduate students, of which about 100 are based at the Rose Hill
campus and the rest are based at the Lincoln Center and Westchester
campuses. Some of these organizations are described below:[94]
Global Outreach[edit]
Global Outreach (GO!) is a cultural immersion and service program under the
auspices of the Office of Mission and Ministry at Fordham University, where
students learn about various issues of social, economic, political and
environmental injustice while living a simple lifestyle that fosters communal
and spiritual growth.[95]
Teams consist of approximately 10 students, one student leader, and one
chaperone to live, work, and learn with partnering organizations. Building on
the Jesuit tenets of Men and Women for Others, Magis, and Contemplatives
in Action, GO! has grown over the years to include more than 30 projects
throughout the United States and countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin
America.[95][96]
Global Outreach teams travel during winter, spring, and summer breaks. The
projects vary in both length and scopesome projects are one week in
duration, while others are more than two weeks long. In addition, some of the
projects focus on service-related experiences, such as working with Habitat
for Humanity in Waynesburg, Pa., while others are immersion experiences,
such as living with host families in Johannesburg, South Africa.[95]
GO!'s roots stretch back as far as the 1950s, when Fordham students were
participating in various service and immersion projects. In the 1970s and
1980s, it became known as the Mexico project. In 1988, students coined the
name Global Outreach.[95][96]
Athletics[edit]
The university supports 23 men's and women's varsity athletic teams, as well
as various club and intramural sports. The Fordham mascot is the ram, and
its colors are maroon and white. In most varsity sports, the Rams compete in
Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and are a member of
the Atlantic 10 Conference. The football team, however, plays in NCAA
Division I FCS and is an associate member of the Patriot League, the most
academically selective NCAA conference after the Ivy League.[4][97]
The Rams football program boasts a national championship title (1929), two
bowl game appearances (1941 and 1942), two Patriot League championships
(2002 and 2007) and corresponding NCAA Division I Football Championship
appearances, and the 15th most wins of any college football program.[citation
needed] It is best known, however, for the "Seven Blocks of Granite," a name
given to the team's 1928 and 1936 offensive lines. The 1936 team was
coached by "Sleepy" Jim Crowley, one of the University of Notre Dame's
famed "Four Horsemen," and included Vince Lombardi, the legendary
professional football coach. Furthermore, it is credited with inspiring the term
"Ivy League" after New York Herald Tribune sportswriter Caswell Adams
compared it to the squads of Princeton and Yale, two powerhouses of the
day. Adams remarked disparagingly of the latter two, saying that they were
"only Ivy League." There are currently four Rams in the National Football
League. Moreover, the Los Angeles Rams NFL franchise was named in honor
of Fordham's football heritage.[98]
The University's men's basketball program also has an impressive heritage,
boasting four NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship and 16
National Invitational Tournament appearances. During the 1971 season, the
program enjoyed its best campaign ever, compiling a 263 record and
earning a #9 national ranking. That team was coached by Digger Phelps,
later the renowned University of Notre Dame men's basketball coach and its
player's roster included Peter "PJ" Carlesimo, the former head coach of the
Brooklyn Nets NBA franchise. Fordham basketball plays in the Rose Hill
Gymnasium (also known as "The Prairie"), the oldest on-campus venue
currently in use by an NCAA Division I basketball team.
The Rams baseball program is among the oldest in the nation and was the
first college baseball team to play the game according to modern rules. The
program has launched the careers of dozens of Major League Baseball
players, including National Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Frankie Frisch
(also known as the "Fordham Flash"). In April 2010, a Fordham baserunner
made national headlines when he leaped over an opposing team's catcher to
score a run during a game. The incident was dubbed the "Fordham Flip."[99]
The baseball program has recorded the most wins of any N.C.A.A. Division I
baseball program.[100]
There are eight women's teams on campus. The women's basketball team
won the Atlantic 10 championship in 2014, advancing to the first round of the
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship.[101] This feat came just 6
years after the team set an NCAA record for the worst season, finishing the
season 029 in 2008.[102]
The university's most successful programs include track and field, which
claims world record holder and Olympic gold medalist Tom Courtney as an
alumnus; sailing, which is headquartered at the Morris Yacht and Beach Club
in City Island, Bronx; crew, which rows out of the Peter Jay Sharp Boathouse
on the Harlem River and regularly attends such prestigious regattas as the
Henley Royal Regatta in the United Kingdom; and golf, which is affiliated with
the Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York.
Publications[edit]
The University has a number of publications, including The Observer, the
award-winning[103] newspaper for the Lincoln Center campus; The Ram, the
university's journal of record;[104] and the paper, a student-run free-speech
publication.[105]
WFUV Radio[edit]
WFUV is Fordham's 50,000-watt radio station, broadcasting on 90.7 FM.
Founded in 1947, the station serves approximately 350,000 listeners weekly
in the New York City metropolitan area. It is a National Public Radio affiliate
and has an adult alternative format on weekdays and a variety format on
weekends.[106] In 2012, The Princeton Review ranked WFUV the 10th most
popular college radio station in the United States.[107]
Performing arts[edit]
Fordham offers a wide variety of performing arts groups, spreading from its
non-major theater groups at Lincoln Center and Rose Hill (the Mimes and
Mummers, Fordham Experimental Theater, the Theatrical Outreach Group,
Splinter Group) to choirs (University Choir, Schola Cantorum, Gloria Dei
Military education[edit]
The Fordham Military Science program is available to all undergraduate and
graduate students, regardless of their chosen course of study. It is also
available to students at more than fifty other colleges and universities in the
New York metropolitan area. The program consists of membership and
training in the Ram Battalion of the Army Reserve Officer Training Corps
(ROTC) and a sequence of military science classes taught on campus.[117]
Participants in the program are also eligible to enroll in the Air Force ROTC
program at Manhattan College and the Navy ROTC program at SUNY
Maritime College.[117] In 2011, Fordham Military Science began offering a
combat nursing program in conjunction with Regis University and the
University of Colorado at Denver.[118]
The Military Science program has several notable alumni, including former
Secretary of State Colin Powell, four-star General John M. Keane, and at
least four recipients of the Medal of Honor. Furthermore, it has been
distinguished as being in the top fifteen percent of military science programs
in the country.[117]
In addition to its ROTC program, the university contributes to military
education through its Veterans Initiative, which provides full-tuition
scholarships and other benefits to post-9/11 veterans of the U.S. military.
Because of the initiative, Fordham was named one of the 25 best colleges in
the country for veterans in 2013 by Military History Monthly Magazine.[119]
During its 175 years in existence, the university has developed many
traditions. Some of them are described below:
President's Ball: The President's Ball takes place every autumn on the
eve of the Homecoming football game. It is a business formal event
held in the Vince Lombardi Field House. It is hosted by the Office of the
President, from which the name is derived.[120]
Winter Ball: The Winter Ball is a business casual event held every
winter by the United Student Government and the Campus Activities
Board of Fordham University at Lincoln Center. It takes place at a
different location each year in New York City. Past venues have
included the Rainbow Room, the Russian Tea Room, and the Mandarin
Oriental Hotel.[121]
Under the Tent: The "Under the Tent" Dance is a smart casual event
held the weekend before final exams. Sponsored by the university's
Residence Halls Association, it takes place underneath a tent on
Martyrs' Lawn, Fordham's second-largest quadrangle, and has a
different theme each year. The dance is part of the Spring Weekend
Festival, which also includes two concerts, a barbecue, a race around
the Rose Hill campus, and a comedy show.[122][123] The dance was
previously held at the Lincoln Center campus as well, but was replaced
in 2015 by an end-of-the-year event called "The Bash."
The Festival of Lessons and Carols: The Fordham University Concert
Choir presents a series of Nine Lessons and Carols every year during
the Christmas season. An afternoon concert is performed at the
University Church on the Rose Hill campus, and an evening concert is
performed at the Church of Saint Paul the Apostle adjacent to the
Lincoln Center campus.[124]
Midnight Breakfast: Each semester, the official beginning of the final
exam period is marked by a "midnight breakfast," in which Fordham
administration and professors cook students their favorite breakfast
items so as to prepare them for the long night of studying ahead of
them.[125] Despite the name, the meal is not held at midnight.
The Liberty Cup: The Liberty Cup is awarded annually to the winner of
the football game between Fordham and Columbia Universities. The
tradition began in 2002, a year after the Fordham-Columbia game was
postponed due to the September 11th attacks.[126] As of 2016, the series
was ended by Columbia.
Rams-Crusader Trophy: Started in 1951 to commemorate a great
coach of both Fordham and Holy Cross: Frank "Iron Major"
Canvanaugh.
Encaenia: Fordham College at Rose Hill hosts an Encaenia each year
in early May. Faculty, administrators, and students process in academic
regalia, and candidates for degrees at the current year's
Commencement receive various awards and honors. The ceremony
includes a sentimental speech by the year's valedictorian, as well as a
generally more humorous, yet, equally endearing speech by the
honorary Lord or Lady of the Manor.[127]
In addition to its traditions, Fordham is associated with a number of symbols,
some of which are discussed below:
Maroon: The university's official color used to be magenta, one which
was shared by Harvard University. Since it was confusing for the two
schools to be wearing the same color during athletic competitions, the
matter of which school could lay claim to magenta was to be settled
through a series of baseball games. Fordham won the games, but
Harvard reneged on its promise. Both schools continued to use the
color until 1874, when the Fordham student government unanimously
agreed to change to maroon. Maroon was chosen because it was not
widely used at the time. Sometime later, Harvard stopped using
magenta in favor of crimson.[56]
The Ram: The ram became the university's mascot as a result of a
slightly vulgar cheer that Fordham fans sang during an 1893 football
game against the United States Military Academy The fans began
cheering, "One-damn, two-damn, three-damn, Fordham!" which was an
instant hit. Later, "damn" was sanitized to "ram" so that the song would
conform to the university's image.[12]
The Victory Bell: Presented to Fordham by Fleet Admiral Chester W.
Nimitz ('44) of the US Navy, the Victory Bell was the ship's bell of the
Japanese aircraft carrier Junyo. First rung on campus by President
Harry S. Truman on May 11, 1946, it currently stands in front of the
Rose Hill Gymnasium and peals following all Ram athletic victories and
at the start of Commencement each year.[56]
The Great Seal: The Great Seal of Fordham University was designed
to acknowledge the presence of the Society of Jesus on campus, hence
the order's coat of arms in the seal's center. The coat of arms bears the
Greek letters of the lapidary form of Jesus Christ (IHS), with the Cross
resting on the center of the H and the three nails of the Crucifixion
beneath the epigraph. These figures, dressed in gold, lay in a field
framed in maroon, the color of the university, with silver fleur-de-lis at
the edge. The fleur-de-lis symbolize the French Jesuits who arrived at
Fordham in 1846. Immediately above the central shield rests the laurel
crown, enclosing the university's pedagogical disciplines: arts, science,
philosophy, medicine, and law. Below the shield is a blue scroll with the
university's motto, Sapientia et Doctrina. The scroll rests on a gold field
emblematic of learning (doctrina) and is surrounded by the fiery
tongues of the Holy Spirit, a symbol of wisdom (sapientia). In a circular
maroon field embroidered with beads is Fordham's official title,
Universitas Fordhamensis; at the field's lower edge is the date of the
university's founding, 1841. Finally, surrounding the entire seal is a
heraldic belt, which is employed as a stylistic decoration. The University
of Oxford, the only other tertiary institution in the world that uses a belt
in its seal, however, maintains that without the belt, the seal is not
official.[56]
The mace: The mace of Fordham is traditionally carried at
Commencement by the president of the Faculty Senate, who serves as
the grand marshal of the main academic procession. The device, four
feet in length, bears a regal crown at the summit to denote the sole
power of the State of New York to grant academic degrees in its
territory. Above the crown is a cross composed of four windmill sails,
which signify the Catholic faith and the Dutch founders of New York
City, respectively. The center of the cross displays a heraldic rose,
which symbolizes Rose Hill. Immediately beneath the crown is a
support, on which the university's seal is emblazoned. The upper node
of the mace's staff is decorated with three heraldic roses, the Fordham
seal, a ram's head, and a silhouette of the Lincoln Center campus. The
titles of the university's constituent colleges are engraved above the
node, and the names of the school's presidents from 1841 to 1966 are
inscribed below it. The mace was a gift to the university from the
Fordham University Alumni Federation.[56]
The Terrace of the Presidents: The Rev. Robert Gannon, SJ,
president of Fordham from 1936 to 1949, initiated the custom of
engraving the granite steps leading up to Keating Hall with the names
of heads of state who visit the university. Among the names engraved
are George Washington, who visited the Rose Hill Manor before it was
succeeded by St. John's College in 1841; Franklin Delano Roosevelt;
Harry S. Truman; Richard Nixon; and the names of various other heads
of state from around the world.[56]
Notable alumni[edit]
Main article: List of Fordham University alumni
Geraldine Ferraro, the first female Vice Presidential candidate of a major
political party in the United States, attended Fordham, as did three current
members of the United States House of Representatives and numerous past
members of Congress, including at least two United States Senators. Current
New York State Governor, Andrew Cuomo, is an alumnus. A number of
Fordham graduates have served at the highest levels of the U.S. Executive
Branch, including John E. Potter, former Postmaster General of the United
States; William J. Casey, Director of U.S. Central Intelligence from 1981 to
1987; John N. Mitchell, former U.S. Attorney General; and Bernard M.
Shanley, Deputy Chief of Staff and White House Counsel to President Dwight
D. Eisenhower, and John O. Brennan, current Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency. Fordham claims a number of distinguished military
honorees, including three Medal of Honor recipients and a number of notable
generals, including General John "Jack" Keane, retired four-star general and
former Vice Chief of Staff for the United States Army, and Major General
Martin Thomas McMahon, decorated American Civil War officer. Fordham has
produced college and university presidents for at least 10 institutions around
the United States, including two for Georgetown University and one each for
Columbia University and New York University. Francis Cardinal Spellman, the
late Archbishop of the Metropolitan See of New York, was also a Fordham
graduate. Fordham alumnus James B. Donovan, who defended Rudolph Abel
in his spy trial and later negotiated the release of Francis Gary Powers, is the
subject of Steven Spielberg's Oscar-nominated film Bridge of Spies.[131]
Business and finance magnates that have attended Fordham include Anne M.
Mulcahy, retired Chairperson and CEO of Xerox and named one of the "50
Most Powerful Women in Business" in 2006 by Fortune Magazine; Rose
Marie Bravo, Vice Chairman and former CEO of Burberry and named one of
the "50 Most Powerful Women in Business Outside the United States" in
2004 and 2005 by Fortune Magazine; E. Gerald Corrigan, former President of
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Maria Elena Lagomasino, CEO of JP
Morgan Private Bank from 2001 to 2005 and currently on the board of
directors of Coca-Cola; Joe Moglia, Chairman and former CEO of TD
Ameritrade; John Leahy, Chief Operating Officer of Airbus; Stephen J.
Hemsley, CEO of UnitedHealth Group; Wellington Mara, former owner of the
New York Giants; John D. Finnegan, Chairman, President, and CEO of
Chubb Corporation; Mario Gabelli, billionaire and founder and CEO of
GAMCO Investors; Lorenzo Mendoza, billionaire and CEO of Empresas
Polar; Eugene Shvidler, billionaire and international oil tycoon; and billionaire
Donald Trump, who attended the university, but left with no degree.
In the media and communications field, Fordham has produced Charles
Osgood, three-time Emmy Award and two-time Peabody Award-winning
journalist for CBS and Radio Hall of Fame inductee; Louis Boccardi, retired
President of the Associated Press; Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Loretta
Tofani; Jim Dwyer, the Pulitzer Prize winning columnist and author; G. Gordon
Liddy, political operative for President Richard Nixon, leader of the White
House Plumbers, political pundit, and radio show host; and Baseball Hall of
Fame broadcaster and Radio Hall of Famer Vin Scully.
Fordham's list of contributions to the arts and entertainment industry includes
Denzel Washington, two-time Academy Award and two-time Golden Globe
Award-winning actor; Alan Alda, six-time Emmy Award and six-time Golden
Globe Award-winning actor; Dylan McDermott; actress Taylor Schilling;
actress and comedian Regina Hall; singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey; Mary
Higgins Clark, best-selling suspense novelist; Don DeLillo, acclaimed novelist
and Pulitzer Prize nominee; Robert Sean Leonard, Academy Award
nominated Dead Poets Society and Emmy and Golden Globe winning
television show actor, House actor; Bob Keeshan, television's multiple awardwinning "Captain Kangaroo;" John LaFarge, painter, muralist, and designer of
stained-glass windows; Virginia O'Hanlon, who, as a child, wrote a letter to
the New York Sun that prompted the famous response "Yes, Virginia, there is
a Santa Claus."
Among the sportsmen who attended Fordham are Frankie Frisch (known as
the "Fordham Flash"), Baseball Hall of Fame inductee; Vince Lombardi,
football coaching legend; Bill Chadwick, Hockey Hall of Fame inductee; Tom
Courtney, two-time Olympic gold medalist and holder of the world record in
the 880-yard run; and Steve Belln, the first Latin American to play Major
League Baseball.[132]
Alan Alda
Geraldine Ferraro
Lorenzo Mendoza
Taylor Schilling
Vin Scully
Denzel Washington
In the arts[edit]
The Keating Hall First Floor Auditorium, a popular filming location at the Rose Hill campus.
Sustainability[edit]
Affiliations[edit]
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News & World Reports A+ Schools for B Students ranking as well as The
Princeton Reviews Best 377 Colleges: Worst Food sub-ranking. See Kultys,
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External links[edit]
Official website
Fordham Athletics website
"Fordham". The American Cyclopdia. 1879.
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