PH

0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70

(H+)
1.0000
00
0.7943
28
0.6309
57
0.5011
87
0.3981
07
0.3162
28
0.2511
89
0.1995
26
0.1584
89
0.1258
93
0.1000
00
0.0794
33
0.0630
96
0.0501
19
0.0398
11
0.0316
23
0.0251
19
0.0199

ka1

6.30957E11

(H2CO3)

(HCO3-)

0.999999

0.000001

0.999999

0.000001

0.999999

0.000001

0.999999

0.000001

0.999998

0.000002

0.999998

0.000002

0.999997

0.000003

0.999997

0.000003

0.999996

0.000004

0.999995

0.000005

0.999994

0.000006

0.999992

0.000008

0.999990

0.000010

0.999987

0.000013

0.999984

0.000016

0.999980

0.000020

0.999975

0.000025

0.999968

0.000032

ka2
(CO3^
2-)
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000

6.30957E07
TOTAL
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60

53
0.0158
49
0.0125
89
0.0100
00
0.0079
43
0.0063
10
0.0050
12
0.0039
81
0.0031
62
0.0025
12
0.0019
95
0.0015
85
0.0012
59
0.0010
00
0.0007
94
0.0006
31
0.0005
01
0.0003
98
0.0003
16
0.0002
51

0.999960

0.000040

0.999950

0.000050

0.999937

0.000063

0.999921

0.000079

0.999900

0.000100

0.999874

0.000126

0.999842

0.000158

0.999801

0.000199

0.999749

0.000251

0.999684

0.000316

0.999602

0.000398

0.999499

0.000501

0.999369

0.000631

0.999206

0.000794

0.999001

0.000999

0.998743

0.001257

0.998418

0.001582

0.998009

0.001991

0.997494

0.002506

00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60

0.0002
00
0.0001
58
0.0001
26
0.0001
00
0.0000
79
0.0000
63
0.0000
50
0.0000
40
0.0000
32
0.0000
25
0.0000
20
0.0000
16
0.0000
13
0.0000
10
0.0000
08
0.0000
06
0.0000
05
0.0000
04
0.0000
03
0.0000

0.996848

0.003152

0.996035

0.003965

0.995013

0.004987

0.993730

0.006270

0.992119

0.007881

0.990099

0.009901

0.987567

0.012433

0.984398

0.015602

0.980438

0.019562

0.975497

0.024503

0.969346

0.030653

0.961713

0.038286

0.952273

0.047727

0.940649

0.059351

0.926412

0.073588

0.909090

0.090909

0.888183

0.111816

0.863191

0.136807

0.833660

0.166337

0.799236

0.200759

0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0000
02
0.0000
03
0.0000

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50

03
0.0000
02
0.0000
02
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00

0.759741

0.240251

0.715245

0.284744

0.666128

0.333855

0.613122

0.386854

0.557292

0.442673

0.499975

0.499975

0.442657

0.557273

0.386826

0.613077

0.333816

0.666051

0.284696

0.715124

0.240195

0.759564

0.200696

0.798986

0.166268

0.833314

0.136732

0.862723

0.111737

0.887558

0.090827

0.908265

0.073502

0.925333

0.059263

0.939249

0.047636

0.950467

05
0.0000
08
0.0000
11
0.0000
17
0.0000
24
0.0000
35
0.0000
50
0.0000
70
0.0000
97
0.0001
33
0.0001
80
0.0002
40
0.0003
18
0.0004
18
0.0005
44
0.0007
05
0.0009
08
0.0011
65
0.0014
89
0.0018
96

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

7.60
7.70
7.80
7.90
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.40
9.50

0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000

0.038194

0.959396

0.030560

0.966384

0.024409

0.971723

0.019467

0.975644

0.015505

0.978322

0.012336

0.979881

0.009804

0.980392

0.007783

0.979881

0.006173

0.978322

0.004890

0.975644

0.003868

0.971723

0.003056

0.966384

0.002410

0.959396

0.001896

0.950467

0.001489

0.939249

0.001165

0.925333

0.000908

0.908265

0.000705

0.887558

0.000544

0.862723

0.000418

0.833314

0.0024
10
0.0030
56
0.0038
68
0.0048
90
0.0061
73
0.0077
83
0.0098
04
0.0123
36
0.0155
05
0.0194
67
0.0244
09
0.0305
60
0.0381
94
0.0476
36
0.0592
63
0.0735
02
0.0908
27
0.1117
37
0.1367
32
0.1662

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.70
10.80
10.90
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40

00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00

0.000318

0.798986

0.000240

0.759564

0.000180

0.715124

0.000133

0.666051

0.000097

0.613077

0.000070

0.557273

0.000050

0.499975

0.000035

0.442673

0.000024

0.386854

0.000017

0.333855

0.000011

0.284744

0.000008

0.240251

0.000005

0.200759

0.000003

0.166337

0.000002

0.136807

0.000001

0.111816

0.000001

0.090909

0.000001

0.073588

0.000000

0.059351

68
0.2006
96
0.2401
95
0.2846
96
0.3338
16
0.3868
26
0.4426
57
0.4999
75
0.5572
92
0.6131
22
0.6661
28
0.7152
45
0.7597
41
0.7992
36
0.8336
60
0.8631
91
0.8881
83
0.9090
90
0.9264
12
0.9406
49

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

11.50
11.60
11.70
11.80
11.90
12.00
12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
12.60
12.70
12.80
12.90
13.00
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40

0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000

0.000000

0.047727

0.000000

0.038286

0.000000

0.030653

0.000000

0.024503

0.000000

0.019562

0.000000

0.015602

0.000000

0.012433

0.000000

0.009901

0.000000

0.007881

0.000000

0.006270

0.000000

0.004987

0.000000

0.003965

0.000000

0.003152

0.000000

0.002506

0.000000

0.001991

0.000000

0.001582

0.000000

0.001257

0.000000

0.000999

0.000000

0.000794

0.000000

0.000631

0.9522
73
0.9617
13
0.9693
46
0.9754
97
0.9804
38
0.9843
98
0.9875
67
0.9900
99
0.9921
19
0.9937
30
0.9950
13
0.9960
35
0.9968
48
0.9974
94
0.9980
09
0.9984
18
0.9987
43
0.9990
01
0.9992
06
0.9993

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00

00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00
0.0000
00

0.000000

0.000501

0.000000

0.000398

0.000000

0.000316

0.000000

0.000251

0.000000

0.000199

0.000000

0.000158

69
0.9994
99
0.9996
02
0.9996
84
0.9997
49
0.9998
01
0.9998
42

1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000
1.000000

PREDOMINIO DEESPECIES
1.200000

1.000000

FRACCION

0.800000

0.600000

H2CO3
HCO3

0.400000

CO3
0.200000

0.000000
0

PH

10

12

14

16