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ENVIR

SC
1C03
ENVIR SC
Climate,
Water,
and
Climate, Water, and Environment
Environment

1C03

Lecture 7 Climate Change

Outline
1. Climate Variations
2. GHG and Anthropogenic Forcing
3. The Impacts on Low-Lying Areas
4. Impacts on the Arctic

https://www.facebook.com/events/358044661198568/permalink/358064837863217/

Fossil hunting
at Rock Point
Provincial Park!
Glaciation, coastal
erosion, invasive
aquatic species
Saturday, Oct. 1
9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
$10 transportation fee
Contact: Dr Maureen
Padden
paddenm@mcmaster.ca

1. Climate Variations
Sulfur dioxide with water

The Impact of Recent Eruptions


Drop in global temp:

Climate of the Past 1,000 years

2. GHG and Anthropogenic Forcing

Key Factors for the Past 100 years

Future Emissions and Concentrations

Changes are Predicted to happen

Future Temperature
Observed values & Climate Models show
greatest temperature rise:

Predicted rise in temp by 2100

Predicted Changes in Global Precipitation

3. The Impacts on Low-Lying Areas

The Impacts on Low-Lying Areas

The Impact on Bangladesh

Projections of Sea-Level Rise

Spectrum of Impacts

4. Impacts on the Arctic


Snow cover has declined in the Northern
Hemisphere:

Northern Hemisphere Spring


Snow

Sea Ice

Impact on Sea Ice

Impacts on Permafrost

Projected changes in
permafrost temperatures
by 2080 - 2099

Dark red are zones of


thawing permafrost

Impacts on Permafrost

Impacts on Structure

Impacts on Ice Roads

Outlook in the Arctic

Impacts on People

Conclusion
Concentrations of greenhouse gases are now
well above pre-industrial levels due to:

Projections of Earths future climate indicate that


by the end of the century, global temperature will
likely be:

TO DO!!!
1. Listen to Modules 7 and 8,
2. Ross - Chapters 7, 8, 9; Dearden Chapter
3 in the textbook
3. Complete Quiz 1 on A2L due @ 10:00
p.m. on Friday, September 30
4. Labs next week: Listen to Lab 2 Module +
read custom courseware

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