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Glass Technologies
Liquid
Crystal
PECVD
Color Filter
PVD
Array Tester
Array PVD
Source: Display Search, Applied Materials
3
External Use
Glass Technologies
Glass Technologies
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1987 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Glass Technologies
This is enough
glass to create a
continuous ring
of 100 LCD TVs
circling the earth
and the moon
Glass Technologies
viability
3500
3000
2500
desktop
monitor
notebook
computer
2000
TV + everything else
TV
1500
Monitor
1000
500
Mobile PC
Small
'97
'98
'99
'00
Glass Technologies
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
Innovative aluminosilicate
glass compositions
Molten glass
Fusion
Isopipe
Sheet of glass
Clean
Stable
Glass Technologies
Flat
Corning Incorporated 2014
viability
3500
3000
2500
TV
2000
1500
1000
500
Monitor
Mobile PC
Small
0
'97
'98
'99
'00
Glass Technologies
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
10
Glass Technologies
As Formed
11
Glass Technologies
12
practicality
3500
3000
2500
TV
2000
1500
1000
500
Monitor
Mobile PC
Small
0
'97
'98
'99
'00
Glass Technologies
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
13
3500
3000
2500
TV
2000
1500
1000
500
Monitor
Mobile PC
Small
0
'97
'98
'99
'00
Glass Technologies
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
14
2009
2006
Gen 8
2005
Gen 7.5
Gen 7
2004
3.1meters
Gen 6
2003
Gen 5
2002
2000
1995
1993
LCD TV
Gen 4
Gen 3
Gen 2
typical size
used in LCD
pilot line in
mid-80s
Information
Technology
2.9 meters
Glass Technologies
15
IC
LCD
SOLAR
1980
1994
1999
2008
2008
3m
0.35m
0.62 x 0.75m
~3 x 3m
c-Si
c-Si/TF/Other
~$330/Mb
~$3/Mb
$10,000/m2
$1,190/m 2
~$4/Wp module
$1-2/Wp module
~3X1012 bits
~7X1015 bits
1 million m 2
84 million m 2
~5GW
>50GW
16
External Use
1000x1000Class
Gen 5
AKT-APX
Process Chamber (x5)
Triple Slot
Load Lock
18
External Use
19
Gen 8.5
Substrate
400 x 500mm
1.1 x 1.3m
2.2 x 2.5m
Application
Notebook PC
PC Monitor
LCD TV
# of panels
10.4 x 4
22 x 8
46 x 8
$100
Gen 10
8
$10
Scale +
Technology
Cost
Reduction
Gen 8
Gen 8.5
Gen 7
4
$1
Demand
Gen 6
Gen 5
Gen 2
0
1993
Gen 4
Gen 3
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009 F
2011F
12
Gen 2
Sharp
Corning
Glass Technologies
21
Corning is on of 19 companies
on site: mutual benefits in
logistics, inventory and quality
Glass Technologies
22
Eight Panels
60inch class
Glass Technologies
Gen 10
Gen 8
Panel Number
Panel Number
70inch class
60inch class
40inch class
18
Panel Size
23
Glass Technologies
24
Pixel Structure in
High Resolution
Smart Phone
Glass Technologies
25
1000000
Pixels/Substrate x 10
100000
10000
1000
100
10
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Year
Glass Technologies
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27
1995
2
1990
2000
4
Corning Incorporated
1997
28
Corning Incorporated
29
Corning Incorporated
30
Glass Technologies
31
HP Oxide TFTs
University of
Stuttgart TFT-LCD
2010
2011
Corning Incorporated
2013
Next-generation technologies
Flexible display
E-Paper
OLED lighting
Organic PV
Roll-to-roll displays
2014
2015
Corning Incorporated 2014
32
My conclusions
The scaling of LCD technology was effected through waves
of application growth.
Two of the key technologies that enabled this scaling were
engineered glass substrates and PECVD/PVD platforms.
Despite a successful technological scaling & innovation that
neutralized LCDs legacy performance issues, it has been a
poor economic venture for panel makers and some brands.
Nationalism and tardy rationalization of manufacturing capacity
has led to periodic over-supply and a pathological market
dynamics.
Good for consumerbad for many in the LCD value chain.
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