INTERACTIVE SCHEMATIC

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Information
Component Table
Tap Table
Fluid Power Symbols
Electrical Symbols

Schematic
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SENR9249-05
January 2012

320B Excavator
Hydraulic System
320B:
3MR1-UP
5BR1-UP
9KR1-UP
1CS1-UP
4XW1-UP

320B N:
4NR1-UP

2012 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved

320B L:
4MR1-UP
6CR1-UP
5CS1-UP
5GW1-UP
2WZ1-UP

Printed in U.S.A.

COMPONENT LOCATION
Description

Part
Machine Schematic
Number Location Location

Accumulator Gp

087-4456

B-4

Cooler Gp - Hydraulic Oil

109-9496

A-6

Cylinder Gp - Boom

118-3949

E-3

Cylinder Gp - Bucket

134-6987

E-3

Cylinder Gp - Stick

123-2082

E-7

Filter Gp - Case Drain

126-2075

A-6

4I-3741

A-3

Filter Gp - Return

107-6995

A-5

Motor Gp - Swing

176-5104

F-6

Motor Gp - Travel (Left)

107-7029

10

F-5

Motor Gp - Travel (Right)

107-7029

11

F-4

Sensor As - Pressure

106-0178

12

B-2

Switch As - Boom Raise Pressure

106-0180

13

C-6

Switch As - Implement/Swing Pressure

106-0179

14

D-4

Switch As - Travel Pressure

106-0179

15

D-4

Tank Gp - Hydraulic

118-4113

16

A-5

Valve As - Bypass Check

094-6526

17

A-6

Valve Gp - Check

184-3831

18

A-6

Valve Gp - Cushion Crossover Rlf

116-3420

19

E-6

Valve Gp - Flow Control

111-1141

20

B-6

Valve Gp - Hydraulic Activation Control

107-7058

21

A-6

Valve Gp - Main Control

154-0529

22

C-2

Valve Gp - Pilot

123-2419

23

D-2

Valve Gp - Pilot Control (Bucket/Boom)

176-4985

24

B-3

Valve Gp - Pilot Control (Swing/Stick)

176-4986

25

B-6

Valve Gp - Pilot Control Travel

123-2148

26

B-7

Valve Gp - Pilot Oil Manifold

111-9950

27

B-5

Valve Gp - Stick Drift Reduction

155-7067

28

D-5

Valve Gp - Travel Brake (Left)

137-3718

29

E-5

Valve Gp - Travel Brake (Right)

137-3718

30

E-4

Filter Gp - Pilot

TAP LOCATION
Tap
Number

Description

Schematic
Location

AA

Drive Pump Powershift Pressure

A-2

BB

Idler Pump Powershift Pressure

B-1

CC

Idler Pump Delivery Pressure

B-1

DD

Drive Pump Delivery Pressure

A-1

Hydraulic Oil Sampling Port

A-3

SOS

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

VARIABILITY

CONTROL VALVES

SPRING

FLUID CONDITIONER

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

TWO POSITION

2-SECTION PUMP

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

ATTACHMENT

LINE RESTRICTION

VALVE PORTS

TWO-WAY

THREE POSITION

PUMP: VARIABLE and

PRESSURE COMPENSATED

VARIABLE and PRESSURE

COMPENSATED

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

ONE POSITION

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

RESTRICTION

FOUR-WAY

THREE-WAY

CONTROL VALVES

CHECK VALVES

AB

AB

P T
NORMAL POSITION

P T
SHIFTED POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

SHUTTLE

SPRING
LOADED

BASIC
SYMBOL

PILOT
CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

VENTED

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

PRESSURIZED

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

MEASUREMENT

PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

ROTATING SHAFTS

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID

SOLENOID
or MANUAL

SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL

SOLENOID
and PILOT

SERVO

DETENT

THERMAL

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

MANUAL SHUTOFF

PUSH-PULL LEVER

RELEASED PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN

SPRING LOADED

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

PEDAL

LINES CROSSING

LINES JOINING

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

COMPLETE

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SINGLE ACTING

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

HYDRAULIC MOTORS
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

SPRING

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

SIMPLIFIED

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

GAS CHARGED

PUSH BUTTON

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

INTERNAL RETURN

ACCUMULATORS

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

GENERAL MANUAL

INFINITE
POSITIONING

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

THREE
POSITION

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

TWO
POSITION

FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G
Transducer
(Fluid)

Transducer
(Gas / Air)

Pressure Switch
(Adjustable)

Pressure Switch

Generator

Electric Motor

Electrical Wire

Temperature Switch

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

Pressure
Symbol

Temperature
Symbol

Level
Symbol

Flow
Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example

Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard

Current Standard
Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG".

Wire
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Color

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification
Number

Wire Color

Wire Gauge

Previous Standard
Wire Color

Wire

325-PK-14
B
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Gauge
(EXAMPLE VALVE)

VALVE GP
SOLENOID
(SWING PARKING BRAKE)

(11) MOTOR GP
TRAVEL (RIGHT)
107-7029

(10) MOTOR GP
TRAVEL (LEFT)
107-7029
(9) MOTOR GP
SWING
176-5104

MOTOR

TRAVEL MOTOR (LEFT)

TRAVEL MOTOR (RIGHT)

PG
DR
Pp3

(5) CYLINDER GP
STICK
123-2082

MU

(29) VALVE GP
TRAVEL BRAKE (LEFT)
137-3718

(30) VALVE GP
TRAVEL BRAKE (RIGHT)
137-3718
(4) CYLINDER GP
BUCKET
134-6987

E
B

(19) VALVE GP
CUSHION CROSSOVER
RLF
116-3420

(3) CYLINDER GP
BOOM
118-3949

SWIVEL

(28) VALVE GP
STICK DRIFT
REDUCTION
155-7067

(15) SWITCH AS
TRAVEL PRESSURE
106-0179

AP2

APi
BR3
dR4

aR3

PSL
AR3

R1

R3

BR1
BR2

AR2

aR2
(R)

(L)

(B)

PSW

(F)

BOOM (1)
CONTROL
VALVE

BUCKET
CONTROL
VALVE

ATTACHMENT
CONTROL
VALVE

aL4 BL4

BP1

BT

AL4

R2

aL5

STICK (2)
CONTROL VALVE

STICK (2)

R3

MAIN
RELIEF
VALVE

SWING

(22) VALVE GP
MAIN
CONTROL
154-0529

STICK (1)

JLP

bR3

bR2

dSW

dST1

bR1

PR

TRA1

C/V

JPi

JL2

JL1

Pi5

JL4

(LEVELING)

PP

TRAVEL (R)

(20) VALVE GP
FLOW CONTROL
111-1141

bL1

PAT

bL2

bL4
dL5

JRP

JRT
R2

(PUMP)
BUCKET
JR4

X1

BOOM

JR2

JR3

JR1

(TRAVEL)

SOLENOID
VALVE
(FINE
CONTROL)
ST SB1

PROPORTIONAL
REDUCING VALVE
(POWER
SHIFT)

(SWING)

(25) VALVE GP
PILOT CONTROL
(SWING/STICK)
176-4986

SB5 SB4 SB3 SB2

PL

LINE RELIEF VALVE

(BUCKET CYLINDER ROD END)

JLT

SWING

JL3
TRA2

PiL

DR

BOOM (1)

LINE RELIEF VALVE

(BUCKET CYLINDER HEAD
END)
bL3
PiB

ATCH

TRAVEL (R)

TRAVEL (L)

Pi8

TP

STICK

TRAVEL (L)

AL3

BUCKET

aR4

(26) VALVE GP
PILOT CONTROL
(TRAVEL)
123-2148

BL3

PSA

aL3

HL

LINE RELIEF
VALVE
(STICK
CYLINDER
HEAD END)

(13) SWITCH AS
BOOM RAISE
PRESSURE
106-0180

TLA1

AL2

BOOM (2)

TLA2

BL2

BP3

STRAIGHT
TRAVEL
CONTROL
VALVE

AR4

TT

AL1
(F)

aL1 BL1
(B)
RIGHT
TRAVEL
CONTROL
VALVE

LEFT
TRAVEL
CONTROL
VALVE

R4

BOOM (2)
CONTROL
VALVE

PTA

LINE RELIEF
VALVE
(BOOM
CYLINDER
HEAD END)

BP2

BDr

aL2

AR1 aR1

AP1

HR

BPi

PEU

AT

BOOM DRIFT
REDUCTION
VALVE

(14) SWITCH AS
IMPLEMENT/
SWING PRESSURE
106-0179

ADr

(23) VALVE GP
PILOT
123-2419

M3
(RELIEF)

PAC

SOLENOID
VALVE
(SWING
PRIORITY)

SP

(1) ACCUMULATOR GP
087-4456

(24) VALVE GP
PILOT CONTROL
(BUCKET/BOOM)
176-4985

IDLER
PUMP

P
M

PG

PIN

TOUT

Pi1

Pi2

Pi3

DR6

DR5

DR4

DRIVE
PUMP

SA1

(12) SENSOR AS
PRESSURE
106-0178

A2

DD

M2

SOLENOID VALVE
(TRAVEL SPEED)

LINE PATTERNS

PILOT PUMP

Pressure Line
A3

(27) VALVE GP
PILOT OIL
MANIFOLD
111-9950

(18) VALVE GP
CHECK
184-3831
(2) COOLER GP
HYDRAULIC OIL
109-9496

SA2

DR2
DR3

DR1

(6) FILTER GP
CASE DRAIN
126-2075

(21) VALVE GP
HYDRAULIC
ACTIVATION
CONTROL
107-7058

SA3

CC

J M1

PILOT RELIEF
VALVE

SA5 SA4

BB

X3 A1

Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure

Drain / Return Lines
Component Group

X2

Attachment
AA

Air Line

R1

(17) VALVE AS
BYPASS CHECK
094-6526

(16) TANK GP
HYDRAULIC
118-4113

(7) FILTER GP
PILOT
4I-3741

CALLOUTS
Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)

YY

R1

SOS

THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 320B EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

MEDIA NUMBER: SENR9249-05
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 115-9034, CHANGE: 10, VERSION: HE

(8) FILTER GP
RETURN
107-6995

Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.

MACHINE COMPONENT LOCATIONS

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

21

12

16

22

24

26

3
5

20
PILOT PUMP

SOLENOID VALVE
(SWING PARKING
BRAKE)

19

IDLER PUMP

SWIVEL
DRIVE PUMP

10
9
29

30

11

27

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

13

MAIN RELIEF VALVE

BOOM (1)
CONTROL VALVE

BUCKET
CONTROL VALVE

ATTACHMENT
CONTROL VALVE

RIGHT TRAVEL
CONTROL VALVE

STRAIGHT TRAVEL
CONTROL VALVE

STICK (2)
CONTROL
VALVE

LEFT TRAVEL
CONTROL VALVE
BOOM (2)
CONTROL VALVE

MAIN
RELIEF VALVE

LINE RELIEF
VALVE
(BUCKET
CYLINDER
HEAD END)

LINE RELIEF VALVE

(STICK CYLINDER
HEAD END)

23

18

17

28
14

15

PILOT MANIFOLD
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

25

1
PILOT
RELIEF VALVE

PROPORTIONAL
REDUCING VALVE
(POWER SHIFT)
SOLENOID VALVE
(SWING PRIORITY)
SOLENOID VALVE
(TRAVEL SPEED)

SOLENOID VALVE
(FINE CONTROL)

PUMP GP - MAIN HYDRAULIC

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

CC

DD

AA

HYD.
TANK

BB

SOS