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v 2.

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This software has been developed by CTICM in collaboration with ArcelorMittal

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A3C vv 2.64
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I - PARAMETERS
I.1 - General parameters
Element type :

Steel element

Span length of the member :


Buckling length :
Orientation :
Supports :
Bending axis :

L=2m
Lcr,y = 2 m
Horizontal
Simply supported
y-y

I.2 - Position of the member


The considered member is an intermediate member.
Spacing of the considered member :
- To the left member :
D1 = 6 m
- To the right member :
D2 = 6 m

I.3 - Cross-section
Profile :
Grade :
Standard :

IPE 200
S355 - JR/J0/J2/K2
EN 10025-2

100

12

200

IPE 200
S355 - JR/J0/J2/K2
fy = 355 MPa

8,5

5,6

Figure 1 : Cross-section

- Geometrical properties :

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A
Av,y
Iy
Wel,y
Wpl,y
It
Iw

= 28,48 cm2
= 17 cm2
= 1943,17 cm4
= 194,32 cm3
= 220,64 cm3
= 7,02 cm4
= 12988,09 cm6

m
Av,z
Iz
Wel,z
Wpl,z

= 22,360 kg/m
= 14 cm2
= 142,37 cm4
= 28,47 cm3
= 44,61 cm3

- Steel properties :
Grade :
Standard :
Flange :
Web :
Cross-section :

S355 - JR/J0/J2/K2
EN 10025-2 : 2004
fy = 355 MPa
fy = 355 MPa
fy = 355 MPa
= 0,81

I.4 - Lateral restraints


Lateral restraints of the member :
Restraint No.

x(*) (m)

Restrained top flange

Restrained bottom flange

(*) : Location from the left end

I.5 - Load cases


- Load case 1 : Permanent loads (G)
Member weight :

0,219 kN/m

Concentrated loads :
No.

x(m)*

Fz (kN)

Position

80

Top

(*) from the left end

I.6 - Calculation parameters


Partial factors on loads :

Partial factors on resistances :

National Annexes:

G,sup
G,inf
Q

= 1,35
= 1,00
= 1,50

M0
M1

= 1,00
= 1,00

No

Design plastic resistance under combined actions (M-N or M-N-V): Exact calculation

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The buckling resistance of members in bending is calculated using Clause 6.3.2.2 (EN 1993-1-1)
Interaction factors kij are calculated using:

Annex A
= 1,20

Factor for shear resistance:


Limit deflections:

wmax <= L/200 = 1 cm


w3 <= L/250 = 0,8 cm

Limit natural frequencies:

f >= flim = 2,60 Hz


Percentage of live loads: 20%

I.7 - Load combinations


- Ultimate Limit States
No.

Name

Description

Combination

Calculation

ULS01 (Auto)

1,35G

Yes

ULS02 (Auto)

Yes

- Serviceability Limit States


No.

Name

SLS01 (Auto)

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Description

Combination
G

Calculation
Yes

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II - INTERNAL FORCES UNDER ULS COMBINATIONS


- ULS01 (Auto) = 1,35G

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Normal force :
Maximum shear force :
Maximum bending moment :

= 0 kN
NEd
|Vz,Ed|max = 54,296 kN (x = 0 m)
|My,Ed |max = 54,148 kNm (x = 1 m)

Vertical reactions at supports :

Left end
Right end

Rz,L = 54,296 kN
Rz,R = 54,296 kN

Section No.

x (m)

Vz,L (kN)

Vz,R (kN)

M (kN.m)

54,296

0,04

54,284

54,284

2,172

0,08

54,272

54,272

4,343

0,12

54,261

54,261

6,513

0,16

54,249

54,249

8,684

0,2

54,237

54,237

10,853

0,24

54,225

54,225

13,023

0,28

54,213

54,213

15,191

0,32

54,201

54,201

17,36

10

0,36

54,19

54,19

19,527

11

0,4

54,178

54,178

21,695

12

0,44

54,166

54,166

23,862

13

0,48

54,154

54,154

26,028

14

0,52

54,142

54,142

28,194

15

0,56

54,13

54,13

30,359

16

0,6

54,118

54,118

32,524

17

0,64

54,107

54,107

34,689

18

0,68

54,095

54,095

36,853

19

0,72

54,083

54,083

39,016

20

0,76

54,071

54,071

41,18

21

0,8

54,059

54,059

43,342

22

0,84

54,047

54,047

45,504

23

0,88

54,036

54,036

47,666

24

0,92

54,024

54,024

49,827

25

0,96

54,012

54,012

51,988

26

54

-54

54,148

27

1,04

-54,012

-54,012

51,988

28

1,08

-54,024

-54,024

49,827

29

1,12

-54,036

-54,036

47,666

30

1,16

-54,047

-54,047

45,504

31

1,2

-54,059

-54,059

43,342

32

1,24

-54,071

-54,071

41,18

Software use conditions apply

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Section No.

x (m)

Vz,L (kN)

Vz,R (kN)

M (kN.m)

33

1,28

-54,083

-54,083

39,016

34

1,32

-54,095

-54,095

36,853

35

1,36

-54,107

-54,107

34,689

36

1,4

-54,118

-54,118

32,524

37

1,44

-54,13

-54,13

30,359

38

1,48

-54,142

-54,142

28,194

39

1,52

-54,154

-54,154

26,028

40

1,56

-54,166

-54,166

23,862

41

1,6

-54,178

-54,178

21,695

42

1,64

-54,19

-54,19

19,527

43

1,68

-54,201

-54,201

17,36

44

1,72

-54,213

-54,213

15,191

45

1,76

-54,225

-54,225

13,023

46

1,8

-54,237

-54,237

10,853

47

1,84

-54,249

-54,249

8,684

48

1,88

-54,261

-54,261

6,513

49

1,92

-54,272

-54,272

4,343

50

1,96

-54,284

-54,284

2,172

51

-54,296

Software use conditions apply

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- ULS02 (Auto) = G

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Normal force :
Maximum shear force :
Maximum bending moment :

NEd
= 0 kN
|Vz,Ed|max = 40,219 kN (x = 0 m)
|My,Ed |max = 40,11 kNm (x = 1 m)

Vertical reactions at supports :

Left end
Right end

Rz,L = 40,219 kN
Rz,R = 40,219 kN

Section No.

x (m)

Vz,L (kN)

Vz,R (kN)

M (kN.m)

40,219

0,04

40,211

40,211

1,609

0,08

40,202

40,202

3,217

0,12

40,193

40,193

4,825

0,16

40,184

40,184

6,432

0,2

40,175

40,175

8,039

0,24

40,167

40,167

9,646

0,28

40,158

40,158

11,253

0,32

40,149

40,149

12,859

10

0,36

40,14

40,14

14,465

11

0,4

40,132

40,132

16,07

12

0,44

40,123

40,123

17,675

13

0,48

40,114

40,114

19,28

14

0,52

40,105

40,105

20,884

15

0,56

40,097

40,097

22,488

16

0,6

40,088

40,088

24,092

17

0,64

40,079

40,079

25,695

18

0,68

40,07

40,07

27,298

19

0,72

40,061

40,061

28,901

20

0,76

40,053

40,053

30,503

21

0,8

40,044

40,044

32,105

22

0,84

40,035

40,035

33,707

23

0,88

40,026

40,026

35,308

24

0,92

40,018

40,018

36,909

25

0,96

40,009

40,009

38,51

26

40

-40

40,11

27

1,04

-40,009

-40,009

38,51

28

1,08

-40,018

-40,018

36,909

29

1,12

-40,026

-40,026

35,308

30

1,16

-40,035

-40,035

33,707

31

1,2

-40,044

-40,044

32,105

32

1,24

-40,053

-40,053

30,503

33

1,28

-40,061

-40,061

28,901

34

1,32

-40,07

-40,07

27,298

Software use conditions apply

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Section No.

x (m)

Vz,L (kN)

Vz,R (kN)

M (kN.m)

35

1,36

-40,079

-40,079

25,695

36

1,4

-40,088

-40,088

24,092

37

1,44

-40,097

-40,097

22,488

38

1,48

-40,105

-40,105

20,884

39

1,52

-40,114

-40,114

19,28

40

1,56

-40,123

-40,123

17,675

41

1,6

-40,132

-40,132

16,07

42

1,64

-40,14

-40,14

14,465

43

1,68

-40,149

-40,149

12,859

44

1,72

-40,158

-40,158

11,253

45

1,76

-40,167

-40,167

9,646

46

1,8

-40,175

-40,175

8,039

47

1,84

-40,184

-40,184

6,432

48

1,88

-40,193

-40,193

4,825

49

1,92

-40,202

-40,202

3,217

50

1,96

-40,211

-40,211

1,609

51

-40,219

Software use conditions apply

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III - DEFLECTIONS UNDER ELEMENTARY LOAD CASES

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Load cases

wz,max (mm)

x (m)

3,28

Software use conditions apply

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IV - ULTIMATE LIMIT STATES (ULS)


IV.1 - ULS Verifications
- COMBINATION: ULS01 (Auto) = 1,35G
- Resistance of cross-sections
Section class :

Resistance of the cross-section to axial force :


Resistance of the cross-section to shear force
at x = 0 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to bending moment
at x = 1 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-N
at x = 1 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-V
at x = 1 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-N-V
at x = 1 m :

N,max

= 0 < 1 =>Satisfied

Vz,max

= 0,189 < 1 =>Satisfied

My,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

MyN,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

MyVz,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

MyNVz,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

- Web resistance
No verification required because: hw / tw < 72 / ( = 1,2)
- Member resistance - Flexural buckling about the major axis
No verification required because:

NEd = 0

- Member resistance - Flexural buckling about the minor axis


No verification required because:

NEd = 0

- Member resistance - Lateral torsional buckling


LTB is calculated by using:
LT buckling curve:
Imperfection factor
Limit relative slenderness:

EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.2
a
= 0,21
LT
= 0,4
LT,0

- Member resistance - M-N buckling interaction


No verification required because:

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NEd = Mz,Ed = 0

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- COMBINATION: ULS02 (Auto) = G


- Resistance of cross-sections
Section class :

Resistance of the cross-section to axial force :


Resistance of the cross-section to shear force
at x = 0 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to bending moment
at x = 1 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-N
at x = 1 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-V
at x = 1 m :
Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-N-V
at x = 1 m :

N,max

= 0 < 1 =>Satisfied

Vz,max

= 0,14 < 1 =>Satisfied

My,max

= 0,512 < 1 =>Satisfied

MyN,max

= 0,512 < 1 =>Satisfied

MyVz,max

= 0,512 < 1 =>Satisfied

MyNVz,max

= 0,512 < 1 =>Satisfied

- Web resistance
No verification required because: hw / tw < 72 / ( = 1,2)
- Member resistance - Flexural buckling about the major axis
No verification required because:

NEd = 0

- Member resistance - Flexural buckling about the minor axis


No verification required because:

NEd = 0

- Member resistance - Lateral torsional buckling


LTB is calculated by using:
LT buckling curve:
Imperfection factor
Limit relative slenderness:

EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.2
a
= 0,21
LT
= 0,4
LT,0

- Member resistance - M-N buckling interaction


No verification required because:

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NEd = Mz,Ed = 0

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IV.2 - Synthesis of verifications


- Resistance of cross-sections
Resistance of the cross-section to axial force (Comb. ULS01 (Auto)): N,max

= 0 < 1 =>Satisfied

Resistance of the cross-section to shear force


at x = 0 m, Comb. ULS01 (Auto):

Vz,max

= 0,189 < 1 =>Satisfied

Resistance of the cross-section to bending moment


at x = 1 m, Comb. ULS01 (Auto):

My,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-N


at x = 1 m, Comb. ULS01 (Auto):

MyN,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-V


at x = 1 m, Comb. ULS01 (Auto):

MyV,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

Resistance of the cross-section to combined actions M-N-V


at x = 1 m, Comb. ULS01 (Auto):

MyNV,max

= 0,691 < 1 =>Satisfied

- Web resistance
Shear buckling:

No verification required

- Member resistance
Flexural buckling about the major axis:

No verification required

Flexural buckling about the minor axis:

No verification required

Lateral torsional buckling (Comb. ULS01 (Auto)):


LT,max

M-N buckling interaction:

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= 0,994 < 1 =>Satisfied

No verification required

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V - SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATES (SLS)


V.1 - Deflections
Maximum deflection :
wz,max = 3,3 mm at x = 1 m (Combination SLS01 (Auto))
wz,3,max = 0,0 mm at x = 0 m (Combination SLS01 (Auto))
Verification :
wz,max = 3,3 mm < L/200 = 10,0 mm =>Satisfied
wz,3,max = 0,0 mm < L/250 = 8,0 mm =>Satisfied

V.2 - Vibrations
Minimum natural frequency :
fmin = 8,65 Hz (Loads case G)
Verification :
fmin = 8,65 Hz > 2,6 Hz =>Satisfied

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Warning !
This software facilitates the preliminary engineering studies with respect to steel constructions. Based on calculation methods
complying with the principles of the applied standards, this software enables to make a certain number of verifications in view of
evaluating a solution for a pre-design. It does not enable to analyse all situations and to make in an exhaustive way all relevant
calculations needed for a study of execution which requires in every case the advice of an external Engineering Office.
Given the complexity of the calculation methods, this software is only intended for professional users active in the sector of steel
constructions (who are fully aware of the possibilities, limits and its adequacy thereof for specific practical cases). The users shall
use the software under his own responsibility and at his own risks.
This software may be used free of charge. No right is granted to the user of the software, the property and intellectual rights of which
continue to belong exclusively to ArcelorMittal Commercial Sections S.A. (or, depending on the case, to the company of the
ArcelorMittal Group who is owner of these rights.) No warranty is granted to the user. ArcelorMittal Commercial Sections S.A. and/or
any other subsidiaries of the ArcelorMittal Group cannot be held liable for any loss or damage directly and/or indirectly sustained as
a result of the use of the software. The user undertakes to hold ArcelorMittal Commercial Sections S.A. free and harmless from any
claim and any direct, indirect and/or consequential damages, in particular those resulting from an incorrect or inappropriate use or a
use made for an inadequate or inappropriate purpose of the software.
All the preliminary design notes done by ARCELORMITTAL and/or by any other subsidiaries of the ARCELORMITTAL group are
based on the information received from the Customer. These preliminary design notes are given for guidance only. As such, they do
not commit our company and/or any other subsidiary of the ARCELORMITTAL group to the achievement of a result expected by the
Customer and/or any third person. These preliminary design notes cannot replace all the design notes which shall be done by an
external engineering office chosen by the Customer. ARCELORMITTAL and/or any other subsidiary of the ARCELORMITTAL group
cannot be held liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly sustained as a result of the use of the preliminary design notes
done by ARCELORMITTAL andr by any other subsidiaries of the ARCELORMITTAL group, whatever the origin of the damage.

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