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Austria 2004

1. Let

be the sum of digits for any positive integer n (in decimal notation).

Let
. Determine
.
2. In a triangle
let
be the intersection of the angle bisector of ,angle at , with the
side
And let be the area of the triangle
Prove the following inequality:

3. Solve the following system of equations in

4. Determine all
5. Determine all

where all square roots are non-negative:

for which
is prime.
for which the system with of equations can be solved in

and
6. For
(m is a positive integer) consider the set
of natural numbers.
Prove that there exists an order
of the elements of M(n), so that for
all
holds:
.
7. Determine all functions
which satisfy the following condition for all pairs
of relatively primepositive integers:
8. a.) Prove that for
or
each triangle
can be decomposed in similar (not
necessarily congruent) triangles.
b.) Show: An equilateral triangle can neither be composed in 3 nor 5 triangles.
c.) Is there a triangle
which can be decomposed in 3 and 5 triangles, analogously to a.).
Either give an example or prove that there is not such a triangle.
9. Given are the sequences
of positive real numbers. For each integer

Determine

, if

the following inequalities hold:

10. For each polynomial

with

let
be the set of non-negative integers
We consider polynomials
of the form

with coefficients

for

For each
a.)

determine:

which represents the maximum of elements in

b.) all polynomials

for all such polynomials

for which

Austria 2005

1. For a convex -gon

, we say that a convex quadrangle is a diagonal-quadrangle of
, if its
vertices are vertices of
and its sides are diagonals of
. Let
be the number of diagonalquadrangles of a convex -gon. Determine
for all
.
2. Determine all polynomials with integer coefficients satisfying
3. Let
a)
b) For all
Prove that

be real numbers, which fulfill the following two conditions:

.
holds:
.

4. Determine the smallest natural number

natural number
such that

5. Given is a convex quadrilateral

outside
so that
of
,
and
are collinear.
6. Determine all monotone functions
7. For each natural number
integers
:

where

for which there exists a prime number

with
and

and a

. Draw the triangles

and
. Prove that the midpoints

, so that for all

, solve the following system of equations in the

8. Given the sets

functions
points

,consider
with the following property: for each quadruple of
which form a square with side length
, we have

For each pair

of positive integers, determine
, the number of such functions
on
.
9. Consider the equation
.
a) Prove that it has infinitely many integer solutions
.
b) Determine all integer solutions
with
.
10. Determine all pairs
of non-negative integers such that the following inequality
holds
:

Austria 2006

1. Let
take all values of the form
Let

be a set of 6 consecutive integers. Let's

with the set

be the greatest of all these values.

a) show: for all odd hold:

iff
.
b) for which positive integers hold
?
2. Find all polynomials
with real coefficients satisfying the equation
for all real numbers .
3.
is a tetrahedron.
Let
be the center of the incircle of
.
Let
be the center of the incircle of
.
Let be the gravycenter of
.
Let
be the gravycenter of
.
Suppose
,
,
,
have one common point.
Is
necessarily regular?
4. A positive integer is called nice iff for all positive integers
divides
iff divides
a) Is 29 nice?
b) Is 2006 nice?
c) Prove that infinitely many nice numbers exist.
5. Prove that for all positive integers and all positive reals

hold:
.

the following inequality holds:

6. Let

be an interior point of the triangle

.
and
intersect at
,
and
intersect at
,
and
intersect at
.
Prove that there exists a triangle
with orthocenter
altitudes
,so that

where

and the feet of

denotes the area of the triangle

7. Find all nonnegative integers

so that
8. Let
with the following properties:
1. has at least 4 members.
2. For all pairwise different
,
holds.
Prove: has infinetly many members.
9. We have an 8x8 chessboard with 64 squares. Then we have 3x1 dominoes which cover exactly 3
squares. Such dominoes can only be moved parallel to the borders of the chessboard and also
only if the passing squares are free. If no dominoes can be moved, then the position is called
stable.
a. Find the smalles number of covered squares neccessary for a stable position.
b. Prove: There exist a stable position with only one square uncovered.
c. Find all Squares which are uncoverd in at least one position of b).
10. Let
be a (not neccessarily straight) pyramid with a rectangular base
and
acute triangular faces
. We consider all cuboids which are inscribed
inside the pyramid with its base being in the plane
and its upper vertexes are in the
triangular faces (one in each).
Find the locus of the midpoints of these cuboids.