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Comparison - Common
Lithium Technologies
Ojovati believes that the most suitable technology in general is Lithium
Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide due to its high energy density, long cycle life
and low self-heating rate at a overall all attractive Total Cost of Ownership
(TCO).
Alternate Energy 103 A PSG STEP II, Coimbatore India info@ojovati.com Phone: +91 9894011128 www.Ojovati.com
Page 2 of 6
Wh/kg
250
200
150
100
50
0
Lead acid
NiCd
NiHm
LFP
NMC
LCO
Alternate Energy 103 A PSG STEP II, Coimbatore India info@ojovati.com Phone: +91 9894011128 www.Ojovati.com
Page 3 of 6
3.60V
150250Wh/kg
Charge (C-rate)
Discharge (C-rate)
Cycle life
Thermal runaway
Applications
Comments
Alternate Energy 103 A PSG STEP II, Coimbatore India info@ojovati.com Phone: +91 9894011128 www.Ojovati.com
Page 4 of 6
3.20V, 3.20V
90120Wh/kg
Charge (C-rate)
Discharge (C-rate)
Cycle life
Thermal runaway
Applications
Comments
Alternate Energy 103 A PSG STEP II, Coimbatore India info@ojovati.com Phone: +91 9894011128 www.Ojovati.com
Page 5 of 6
Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide: LiNiMnCoO2, Graphite anode, Since 2008
Short form: NMC (NCM, CMN, CNM, MNC, MCN
are similar with different medal combination)
Voltage, nominal
3.60V, 3.70V
150220Wh/kg
Charge (C-rate)
Discharge (C-rate)
Cycle life
Thermal runaway
Applications
Comments
Alternate Energy 103 A PSG STEP II, Coimbatore India info@ojovati.com Phone: +91 9894011128 www.Ojovati.com
Page 6 of 6
Summary comparison
LCO
LFP
NMC
Voltage, nominal:
3.60V
3.60V
3.60V
Specific energy
(capacity):
150250Wh/kg
150250Wh/kg
150220Wh/kg
Charge (C-rate):
0.8C, 1C maximum,
4.20V peak (most
cells); 3h charge
typical
1C typical; 3.65V
peak; 3h charge
time
Discharge (C-rate):
25-30C continuous,
2V cut-off (lower
than 2V causes
damage)
2C continuous;
2.50V cut-off
Cycle life:
5001000, related
to depth of discharge, load, temperature
Thermal runaway:
210C (410F)
typical. High charge
promotes thermal
runaway
Applications:
Mobile phones,
tablets, laptops,
cameras
E-bikes, medical
devices, EVs, industrial
Comments:
Alternate Energy 103 A PSG STEP II, Coimbatore India info@ojovati.com Phone: +91 9894011128 www.Ojovati.com