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332
or alternatively Mc = pySeff
for simply supported beams and cantilevers and
generally.
where:
Seff is the effective plastic modulus as indicated in Clause 3.5.6.
For Slender Sections:
Clause 4.2.5.2
Low Shear Fv 0.6Pv:
Mc = pyZeff
Clause 4.2.6
Mc = py[Zeff (Sv/1.5)]
where:
Zeff is the effective plastic modulus as indicated in Clause 3.6.2.
6.3.4.5 Example 6.15: Moment Capacity of Beam with Full Lateral Restraint
A single span beam is simply supported between two columns and carries a reinforced
concrete slab in addition to the column and loading shown in Figure 6.33. Using the
characteristic loads indicated, select a suitable section considering section classification,
shear and bending only. Assume S 275 steel and that dead loads are inclusive of selfweights.
Gk = 10.0 kN
Qk = 30.0 kN
gk = 8.0 kN/m
qk = 10.0 kN/m
4.0 m
6.0 m
Figure 6.33
333
Contract : Beams
Job Ref. No. : Example 6.15 Calcs. by : W.McK.
Part of Structure : Fully Restrained Beam
Checked by :
Calc. Sheet No. : 1 of 3
Date :
References
Calculations
Output
gk = 8.0 kN/m
qk = 10.0 kN/m
B
2.0 m
4.0 m
6.0 m
Table 2
62 kN
27.2 kN/m
62.0 kN
27.2 kN/m
A
2.0 m
4.0 m
6.0 m
By proportion:
Vertical reaction at A = VA =
(27.2 3) +
62 4
= 122.9 kN
6
Vertical reaction at C = VC =
(27.2 3) +
62 2
= 102.3 kN
6
122.9 kN
68.5 kN
6.5 kN
x
Shear Force Diagram
102.3 kN
Design shear
force = 122.9 kN
6.5
= 0.24 m
27.2
Maximum bending moment occurs at position of zero shear
2
2
Design bending
moment = 192.2 kNm
334
Contract : Beams
Job Ref. No. : Example 6.15 Calcs. by : W.McK.
Part of Structure : Fully Restrained Beam
Checked by :
Calc. Sheet No. : 2 of 3
Date :
References
Calculations
Output
Table 9
Section Tables
Section Properties:
D = 306.6 mm d = 265.2 mm
B = 165.7 mm
T = 11.8 mm
t = 6.7 mm
b/T = 7.02
d/t = 39.6 mm Sx = 720 103 mm3 Zx = 646 103 mm3
1
Table 11
Clause 4.2.3
Clause 4.2.3
Clause 4.2.5.2
Clause 4.2.5.1
Clause 4.2.5.2
275 2
= 10
.
(i) Section Classification
=
py
Flange: Outstand element of compression flange rolled section
b/T = 7.02 < 9.0
Web: Neutral axis at mid-depth (i.e. bending only)
d/t = 39.6 < 80
< 70 therefore no need to check shear buckling
(ii) Shear
Design shear force = Fv = 122.9 kN
Pv = (0.6pyAv) = 0.6pytD
Pv = (0.6 275 6.7 306.6)/103 =
Pv >
338.9 kN
Fv
Flange is plastic
Web is plastic
Section is plastic
Section is adequate
in shear
(iii) Bending
60% Pv
= (0.6 338.9) = 203.3 kN > 68.5 kN
Low shear
Note: 68.5 kN is the coincident shear at the position of
maximum bending moment.
Mc
=
Mc =
=
1.2py Zx
for simply supported beams
(1.2 275 646 103)/ 106 = 213.2 kNm
p y Sx
(275 720 103)/106
= 198 kNm
Mx =
192.2 kNm
Mc >
Mx
Critical value of
Mc = 198 kNm
Section is adequate
in bending
319
Contract : Struts
Job Ref. No. : Example 6.11 Calcs. by : W.McK.
Part of Structure : Side Column with Restraint
Checked by :
Calc. Sheet No. : 2 of 2
Date :
References
Calculations
Output
Slenderness
= LE/r
For single-storey columns with intermediate restraint to both
flanges the effective lengths are indicated in Figure D2 of
Annex D1.
Clause 4.7.2
Clause 4.7.3
Annex D
Lx =
x =
Ly
y =
1.5L
Lx
rx
=
=
0.85L1 =
1.0 L 2 =
Ly
=
ry
Table 23
T = 13.0 mm < 40 mm
For Rolled I Sections
Use strut curve (a) for the xx axis
Use strut curve (b) for the yy axis
Table 24(1)
Table 24(3)
x = 55.4,
y = 41.3,
Clause 4.7.4
Critical value of pc =
Pc =
=
py =
py =
pc
pc
275 N/mm2
275 N/mm2
245 N/mm2
248.5 N/mm2
245 N/mm
Agpc
(7260 245)/103
1779 kN
The maximum
compressive load
which can be
supported = 1779 kN
F2
4.5 m
F1
F1
F2
F3
Figure 6.26
F1:
Dead load
Imposed load
F2:
Dead load
Imposed load
F3:
Dead load
Imposed load
= 75 kN
= 175 kN
= 20 kN
= 75 kN
= 150 kN
= 250 kN
320
References
Calculations
Output
Table 2
Design load
Table 9
Table 11
Clause 3.5.5
Design strength:
py =
=
355 N/mm2
(275/355)0.5
0.88
Section Classification:
Outstand element of a compression flange Rolled sections
9 = (9 0.88) = 7.92
b/T = 7.25;
b/T < 9
1676 10 3
=
7640 355
120
=
1 + 2r2
0.618
(120 0.88)
1 + (2 0.618)
47.2
40
120
1 + 2r2
Note: In this case it is not necessary to evaluate the full
expression as above since clearly d/t < 40
d/t
17.1
<
Web is non-slender
321
Contract : Struts
Job Ref. No. : Example 6.12 Calcs. by : W.McK.
Part of Structure : Concentrically Loaded Column Checked by :
Calc. Sheet No. : 2 of 2
Date :
References
Calculations
Output
Clause 4.7.2
Slenderness
LE/r
Table 22
y =
Ly
ry
4500
=
52.0
(1.0 4.5) =
50.2
86.5
Table 23
T = 14.2 mm < 40 mm
For Rolled H Sections
Use strut curve (b) for the xx axis
Use strut curve (c) for the yy axis
Table 24(3)
Table 24(5)
x = 50.2,
y = 86.5,
Clause 4.7.4
Critical value of pc =
Pc =
=
py =
py =
4.5 m
355 N/mm2
355 N/mm2
pc
pc
149 N/mm2
Agpc
(7640 169)/103
297.5 N/mm2
169 N/mm2
= 1291 kN
< Design load
Increase the
column size