Basic Hydrology System

Technical Description The test stand facilitates basic experiments in the areas of percolation
action on rain and in ground water flows. In particular, the permeability and storage capacity
of soil can be very clearly observed. The experiments are performed in a stainless steel
tank filled with sand. This tank is equipped with a sprinkler system so that rain can be
simulated. In addition, there are 2 wells for lowering the ground water. Measuring points are
fitted over the entire underside of the tank. The water levels in the sand bed can be read on
a multiple tube manometer. The tank is equipped with several methods of filling and
draining, the water supply is provided using a supply tank and a circulating pump.

Rainfall Hydrograph

Technical Description The is used to demonstrate the hydrological phenomena of rainfall. It

shows the relationships between rainfall and the seepage of rainwater. A stainless steel tank
filled with gravel acts as the ground. The water can be drained from the ground using a
drainage tube or a filter. A time-controlled motorised water drain distributes the leakage
water to 17 transparent measuring tanks. This allows a chronological profile of the
discharge of water from the ground to be identified. The ground sample is irrigated by
2 nozzles that can be separately selected using ball valves. A solenoid valve releases
the rain. The quantity of rain is adjusted using a control valve and a flow meter.
3 electronic time switches control the irrigation time, the delay time and the
measuring time. The unit includes an extra cleaning connection for cleaning the tubes. A
tarpaulin is supplied for experiments including a non-permeable layer. Plastic containers
that can be inserted in the tank act as rain storage reservoirs.

Ground Water Flow

Technical Description This unit for the investigation of ground water flows and drainage
processes is fitted to a trolley. It consists primarily of a plastic tank that is filled with fine
gravel for the experiments. Inlet and outlet pipes facilitate the production of a flow of water
through the layer of gravel. Measuring connections are fitted to the base of the tank, these
are connected to tube manometers using hoses so that the water levels can be displayed

on a measuring station. Inserts supplied with the unit facilitate the simulation of excavations
and wells. The gravel filling is not included.

Modular Flow Channel 5 m, Working Section 400x500 mm

Technical Description The modular flow channel 5m working section is a basic unit with a
modular construction, which allows the study of flow behavior in a large number of
experiments. The extensive accessories give researchers and instructors the opportunity to
carry out experiments from all areas of hydromechanics. The measurement section of the
basic unit is 5 m long. It can be extended by adding 2.5-m intermediate sections to reach a
maximum length of 12.5 m. Important components of the basic unit are the specially
designed inlet area which creates a homogeneous flow, a centrifugal pump for creating the
water circuit, regulating flaps for adjusting the throughput quantity, a magnetic-inductive flow
meter and a hand-operated slope adjustment which is used to compensate flow losses or to
simulate a natural slope. Because the unit can be set up anywhere, its adaptability to
specific local conditions is guaranteed. Once the flow channel has been filled it can be
operated independent of the water network. The modular construction permits quick and
easy assembly at the desired set-up location. The side panels are made of hardened glass
to permit a virtually unobstructed view. The measurement section is provided with a guide
rail for installing a measuring cart. The inlet, outlet and tanks are made of lightweight GRP
to ensure a high degree of stability and a long service life. The separation of channel and
support structure ensures the precise alignment of the operating area. The wide selection of
accessories greatly enhances the usefulness of the basic unit

Flume For Open And Closed Flow

Technical Description The enables experiments to be performed on open and closed

flumes. In the open flume the flow processes at various weir structures can be investigated.
By means of straightforward reconfiguration, it is possible to create a closed flume. In this
way basic experiments on pipe flow or on flow processes in a culvert can also be made on
the unit. The integrated, height adjustable ramp can be used for both flumes: in the open
channel it is used as a further underwater weir, while in the closed flume it causes a change

in the flow cross-section and thus facilitates the investigation of different flow conditions. In
this way a large range of experiments can be performed with a unit of straightforward
design