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1. Gathering Requirements
2. Establishing Design
3. Selecting Technical Framework
4. Implementing Technical Framework
5. Creating Content
6. Loading Content
7. Testing Site
b) Describe any five test plans you will adopt before the project implementation
Navigation
Interactive elements
Contact form
User registration
Browser compatibility
c) Explain any types of documentation you will adopt for the project
User documentation- intended for end users and aims to help them use software properly
Technical documentation- It describes codes but it also addresses algorithms, interfaces and other
technical aspects of software development and application
Architecture documentation- analyses software architectures or communicates the results of the
latter (work product)
Requirements documentation- explains what a software does and shall be able to do
d) How do you think the system above may benefit the organization?
h) Give two examples of Loops and show the syntax of how to use them
For loop- allows you to repeatedly run some code until an expression you specify
returns false.
for( expression1; expression2; expression3)
{
Single statement
or
Block of statements;
}
While loop- repeats some code until its test condition (another expression) returns
false:
while ( expression )
{
Single statement
or
Block of statements;
}
Do.while loop- it is just like a while loop except that the test condition is checked
at the end of the loop rather than the start.
do
{
Single statement
or
Block of statements;
}while(expression);
g) To develop programs that have few as few errors as possible, many programmers
plan their programs using a sequence of steps, referred to as the program
development cycle. Describe the step-by-step process that a programmer needs to
follow to be able to use their time efficiently and to design error-free programs that
produce the desired output.
The structure principle: Design should organize the user interface purposefully, in
meaningful and useful ways based on clear, consistent models that are apparent and
recognizable to users, putting related things together and separating unrelated things,
differentiating dissimilar things and making similar things resemble one another. The
structure principle is concerned with overall user interface architecture.
The simplicity principle: The design should make simple, common tasks easy,
communicating clearly and simply in the user's own language, and providing good
shortcuts that are meaningfully related to longer procedures.
The visibility principle: The design should make all needed options and materials for a
given task visible without distracting the user with extraneous or redundant information.
Good designs don't overwhelm users with alternatives or confuse with unneeded
information.
The feedback principle: The design should keep users informed of actions or
interpretations, changes of state or condition, and errors or exceptions that are relevant
and of interest to the user through clear, concise, and unambiguous language familiar to
users.
The tolerance principle: The design should be flexible and tolerant, reducing the cost of
mistakes and misuse by allowing undoing and redoing, while also preventing errors
wherever possible by tolerating varied inputs and sequences and by interpreting all
reasonable actions.
The reuse principle: The design should reuse internal and external components and
behaviors, maintaining consistency with purpose rather than merely arbitrary consistency,
thus reducing the need for users to rethink and remember.
c) Explain the term prototype and highlight the stages involved in prototyping
A prototype is a sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or
process or to act as a thing to be replicated or learned from.
Prototyping stages
Basic Requirement Identification:
Developing the initial Prototype:
Review of the Prototype
Revise and enhance the Prototype:
d) Mention four important features of algorithms
Uniqueness results of each step are uniquely defined and only depend on the input
and the result of the preceding steps.
Finiteness the algorithm stops after a finite number of instructions are executed.
f) An if flow chart
Syntax: Word order, Parts of Speech, Types of sentences, etc. are studied in Syntax.
Semantics: Elements like ambiguity, the relationship between words and sentences based on
meaning are studied in language.
Meaningful sentences