Topic : Chapter 8: Electronics & Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Answer all
1. Diagram below shows the displacement-distance graph of a wave.
Displacement / m

Q
P
Distance / m

Name the parts label P and Q.

P : .
Q :
2. Fill in the blanks with suitable word given in the box below.
crests

distance

frequency

oscillation

amplitude

troughs

maximum

equilibrium

one

a) The .. displacement of particles from its .. position is called

.
b) Wavelength is the between two consecutive .. or between two
consecutive .. of the wave.
c) The number of complete generated in

second is known as

3. Diagram below shows the electromagnetic spectrum.

Gamma
rays

Ultraviolet

Infrared

Microwave

(i) . increases.
(ii) decreases.
(a) On the diagram above, fill in the blanks (i) and (ii) with suitable factor.
(b) Identify waves
X : Y : . Z : ..

(c) What is the negative effect of extreme ultraviolet rays on our skin?

(d) Name two uses of microwave.

(i) .
(ii) .
4. Complete the text below with suitable word.
waves are suitable for use in because it can . very far
and as fast as .. They are not easily .. by in their way. Besides
they can also carry waves very far from their source.
5. Draw the symbol and match the functions of each electronic component in the table.
Electric
component

Symbol

Function

1. Capacitor
Used to control the current in any
electrical circuit

2. Diode
Store electric charges and
discharge them at regular interval
when required

3. Inductor

Used to increase or decrease the

alternating current voltage of an
electrical power supply

4. Transformer
Act as a current amplifier

5. Transistor
Act as an electrical valve,
allowing current to flow in one
direction

6. Resistor
Use to induce an electromotive
force

6. Diagram below shows a schematic diagram of a radio transmission system and radio receiver system. State
(a)the functions of each component.

/ Antenna
carrier waves

radio

(b)
Antenna / Aerial

Demodulator
Loudspeaker

carrier waves

7. Diagram below shows a schematic diagram of a radio transmission system.

a. On the diagram above, name parts labelled P, Q, R, S, T and U.

b. There are two types of modulations, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation. Draw the two
modulated waves in the spaces below.

Modulated frequency wave (FM)

Modulated amplitude wave (AM)

8. Diagram below shows a Global Satellite Communication Network.

X: ...

Y: ...

a) Name X and Y.
b) How many communication satellites are needed to cover worldwide communication?

c) (i) What type of signals are transmitted by a satellite station to a communication satellite?

(ii) Give one advantage of the signals stated in (c)(i).

..
d) State three types of transmission that can be sent through satellite communication.
(i) .
(ii) .
(iii) .
e) State two applications of satellite communication.
(i) .
(ii) .