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This includes those in private places where public functions or performances are being held
2. Examples: challenging people to a fight inside city hall or at the market; unruly behavior at the corridors of
Justice Hall
3. Firing a gun within the premises of a public building, and if somebody was hurt there is a separate crime of
reckless imprudence resulting to physical injuries
B. Encouraging disobedience to the law or to the authorities by praising, extolling any act punished by law. Example:
praising the act of the Magdalo soldiers as a supreme sacrifice worthy of emulation by all soldiers.
C. Malicious and unauthorized publication or premature publication of official resolutions or documents. These
resolutions may still be withdrawn or amended. Example: publishing a Resolution of the City Prosecutors Office
before it is officially docketed and mailed to the parties. The intention must be to cause damage.
D. Printing publishing or distributing periodicals or any published material, which do not bear the printers name or
those classified as anonymous. These are those publications the subject or contents of which are prohibited by law,
such as obscene materials.
(c). If with intent to kill and the gun is fired resulting to a harm, it is homicide, frustrated or attempted homicide
depending on the actual material injury
(d). If fired but with intent merely to injure; it is slight, less serious, or serious physical injuries
(e). If the pointing or firing is to compel the victim to do something or to prevent him from doing something lawful, it is
grave coercion
B. Instigating or taking part in any charivari or other disorderly meeting offensive to another or prejudicial to public
tranquility.
1). charivari means mock serenade or simply making noise from materials, not music, and the purpose is to disturb
public peace. It should not be directed to any particular individual else it is unjust vexation.
C. Disturbing the public peace while wandering about at night or while engaged in other nocturnal activity. Examples
are:
1). shouting at night even if by a vendor
2). holding a party in ones house but with loud music
3). partying or quarreling in the street
4). jamming or acting as street musicians
D. Causing any disturbance or scandal in public places which are only slight and not tumultuous. As in the case of a
drunk walking and bumping passers-by. Or the act of two people fighting each other in the market.
III. The offender is usually an outsider to the jail i.e he is not a jail guard. But
a jail guard may be liable if he was not then on duty at that time he removed
or assisted in the removal of a prisoner form jail.
IV. The act of removal may be by any means, such as substituting him with
another, but if the method used is violence, intimidation or bribery, then the
offense becomes qualified and the penalty is higher.
V. What is the liability of the prisoner who escaped?
1. If he is a convict, he is liable for evasion of service of sentence
2. If a mere detention prisoner, some say he is liable if he cooperated with his removal. But if he himself escaped,
some say he does not incur any liability however if he is later convicted for his crime then he will not be entitled to an
Indeterminate Sentence.
3. Personal opinion: he is liable for he delivered himself from jail