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amplifiers
Willy Sansen
KULeuven, ESAT-MICAS
Leuven, Belgium
willy.sansen@esat.kuleuven.be
Willy Sansen
10-05
081
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
082
Single-stage OTA
VDD
VDD
VB1
VB1
M2
M1
iCirc
M3
M2
M1
vOUT
iCirc
VB2
M4
VSS
M3
M4
VSS
Willy Sansen
10-05
083
M5
Differential pair
No current mirror
GBW =
vIN+
M1
vOUTCL
2
M3
3 M2
VB2
vINvOUT+
CL
gm1
2 CL
Problem:
keep M1-4 in
saturation:
M4
VSS
Control VOUTCOM
Control IDS5
Willy Sansen
10-05
084
M5
VB
IB
vIN+
M1
3 M2
vIN-
vOUTCL
vOUT+
2
M3
1
M4
CL
VSS
Control VOUTCOM, IDS5
Willy Sansen
10-05
085
M5
B2 : 1
5
vIN+
M1
vOUTCL
2
M3
3 M2
VB
vINvOUT+
1
M4
CL
VSS
Control VOUTCOM, IDS5
Willy Sansen
10-05
086
M5
B2 : 1
5
3
vINCM
M1,2
vOUTCM
VB
2
M3,4
VSS
CL
2
M5,6
1 : B1
10-05
087
+ A
- +
voutd
CL
vinc
CL
Ac
+
+
10-05
088
10-05
089
Load capacitance ?
CF
CS
CF
CL
+
vIN
+-
-+
Gm
CS
CM
CS
+-
vOUT
Gm
-+
CS
CF
CF
Willy Sansen
10-05
0810
CM
CS
+
vOUT
CS
CF
Willy Sansen
10-05
0811
CS
+
vOUT
CM
CS
CF
CINDM = CM +
CF + CL + CS
2
Willy Sansen
10-05
0812
CM
CS
+
vOUT
CS
CF
CINCM = 2 (CF + CL + CS)
> CINDM
Willy Sansen
10-05
0813
IB
v+
v-
v+
v-
CL
vOUT+
R
GBWDM =
vOUT- vOUT+
gm
2 2CL
CLCM = 0
2CL
GBWDM =
vOUT2CL
gm
2 2CL
CLCM = 4 CL
Willy Sansen
10-05
0814
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
0815
CL
M2
M1
Linear MOSTs:
VDS3 200 mV
IDS = VDS(VGS-VT)
gm3 = VDS3
GBWDM =
M3
VSS
GBWCM =
gm1
2 CL
gm3
2 CL
is always smaller !
Willy Sansen
10-05
0816
B : 2
M7
Vbias
CL
VDD
: B
M5
M6
M1
CL
M4
M2
B:1
Linear MOSTs:
VDS5 200 mV
GBWDM = B
GBWCM =
gm1
2 CL
gm5
2 CL
M3
1:B
VSS
is always smaller !
even with M5 in wi !
Willy Sansen
10-05
0817
Linear MOSTs:
VDS3 200 mV
Ref. Choi, JSSC, Dec.83, 652-653
Willy Sansen
10-05
0818
10-05
0819
850 MHz
1.2 m CMOS
F. Opt Eynde, Kluwer Ac. 1993
Willy Sansen
10-05
0820
Transconductor with C
DG compen.
10-05
0821
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
0822
vin1
vo1
M1
M2
vo2
Av = gm1 (R // ro )
ro = ro1//ro2
vin2
Linear resistors R
To cancel
differential signals
Willy Sansen
10-05
0823
GBWDM =
gm1
2 CL
CL= 4 pF
Ref. Banu, JSSC, Dec.88, 1410-1414
Willy Sansen
10-05
0824
Ca
GBWCM =
gm6
4 CL
Ra
fndCM =
4
2Ra(CGS6+Ca)
fz =
Ref. Banu, JSSC, Dec.88, 1410-1414
1
2RaCa
Willy Sansen
10-05
0825
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
0826
GBWDM =
Ref. Ribner, CICC 85; Haspeslagh, CICC 88
gm1
2 Cc
Willy Sansen
10-05
0827
Nonlinear !
GBWCM =
Ref. Ribner, CICC 85; Haspeslagh, CICC 88
gm58
4 Cc
Willy Sansen
10-05
0828
10-05
0829
Comparison
Criterion
Linear
MOST
GBWCM/GBWDM
< 0.1
>1
>1
Required tol.
<1%
<6%
<6%
2 amps
Willy Sansen
10-05
0830
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
0831
Willy Sansen
10-05
0832
10-05
0833
Linear CM amplifier
10-05
0834
Av = 0.3
Linear MOSTs
24 MHz/ 3 pF
3 V/ 5 mA
10-05
0835
+-
-+
CL2
+-
CM
vOUT1
vOUT2
CM
-+
CL1
CL2
vCM
10-05
0836
vCM
M5
M6
M7
CL
M1
M4
M3
M2
B
CL
B
Willy Sansen
10-05
0837
Willy Sansen
10-05
0838
Willy Sansen
10-05
0839
Switches
2H closed
gives CMFB
and
precharge C
Willy Sansen
10-05
0840
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
0841
M4
M5
CL
2
IB1
Vr1
M3 +
Vr1
M1
M4
5
M3
M5
M4
CL
2
M7
Vr2
1
M6
M6
M2
Ra
VDD
Ra
3
IB2
VSS
Willy Sansen
10-05
0842
Specs:
Verify:
GBWDM = 10 MHz CL = 3 pF
GBWCM = 20 MHz
all PM > 70o
VDD/VSS = 1.5 V
Maximum Vswingptp = Voutmax - Voutmin
Minimum Itot
Slew Rate, Noise, ...
Willy Sansen
10-05
0843
M4
M5
CL
2
IB1
Vr1
M3 +
Vr1
M1
M4
5
M3
M5
M4
CL
2
M7
Vr2
1
M6
M6
M2
Ra
VDD
Ra
3
IB2
VSS
Willy Sansen
10-05
0844
Specs:
Verify:
GBWDM = 10 MHz CL = 3 pF
GBWCM = 20 MHz
all PM > 70o
VDD/VSS = 1.5 V
Maximum Vswingptp = Voutmax - Voutmin
Minimum Itot
Slew Rate, Noise, ...
Willy Sansen
10-05
0845
Table of contents
Requirements
Fully-diff. amps with linear MOSTs
FDAs with error amp.& source followers
Folded cascode OTA without SFs
Other fully-differential amps
Exercise
Willy Sansen
10-05
0846