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Abstract
Most of the wind energy conversion systems are deployed or
integrated into the grid using Double Fed Induction
Generators. This paper proposes a wind energy conversion
system using permanent magnet synchronous generator
along with pulse width modulated current source inverter. It
forms a good alternative because of its high reliability and
efficiency. The proposed system can be made adaptive to
varying wind speed providing an adaptive control strategy
with an aid of PI controller which is self-tuned based on
linear approximations and also by a maximum power point
tracking system. The pulse width modulation can be
achieved by the algorithm of space vector modulation
technique that may control the power output of the inverter.
Keywords: Adaptive PI control, permanent magnet synchronous
generator, Maximum power point tracking, pulse width
modulated current source inverter, space vector modulation
I. INTRODUCTION
II.
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III.
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1.
must be proportional
where
a proportional constant.
2. Adaptive PI Controller
UDC(pu) =
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being u(t) the control signal, and e(t) the error signal
(represented by the difference between the reference and the
output signals). In this case, these variables are given as
follows:
and
Being the sample time h=tk-tk-1, e(tk)and ei(tk) the error and
the integral error at time tk respectively, and ei(tk-1) the
integral error at time tk-1. By defining a delay operator q1
such as y(tk-1)=q-1y(tk) . Equation can be rewritten as
follows:
and
-1
1z )
(1-
-2
2
1 and
2 by
using
1=es1h
2=es2h
It is possible to obtain the controller parameters by
comparing the closed loop poles with the desired closed
loop poles as follows:
the following
IV.
where
|< 1 ) ,
RESULTS
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currents after the fault are within the maximum limits due to
the introduction of the reference model.
Fig.7: Wind velocity provided to the system having 300 varying wind
speeds for 0-15 sec
Fig 8: Output of Stator voltage and Stator Current (with fault time from
0.6-0.7 sec)
Fig. 11: Output of PWM-CSC (with fault) showing the decrease in Voltage
and increase in Current at 0.6-0.7 sec
Fig. 9: Output of DC Voltage and Current (with fault time between 0.6-0.7
Fig. 12: Output of Grid showing the Voltage zero and high Current with
sec)
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V.
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
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Guisado, M. Prats, J. Leon, and N. Moreno-Alfonso,
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renewable energy sources: A survey, IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 10021016, 2006.
[2] L.Wang and M. N. Thi, Stability enhancement of a
PMSG-based offshore wind farm fed to a multi-machine
system through an LCC-HVDC link, IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., to be published.
[3] H. Geng, G. Yang, D. Xu, and B. Wu, Unified power
control for PMSG-based WECS operating under different
grid conditions, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 26, no.
3, pp. 822830, 2011.
[4] R. Blasco-Gimenez, S. Ano-Villalba, J. RodriguezDerle, S. Bernal- Perez, and F. Morant, Diode-based
HVDC link for the connection of large offshore wind
farms, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 26, no. 2, pp.
615626, 2011.
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