History of Struggle Indonesian nation.

A History of Struggle Nations.The journey of Indonesian history that began in the era before
and during the colonial era continued to seize and maintain independence through the
independence era, created the conditions and according to different demands of his
time. Different conditions and demands are addressed by the Indonesian nation based on
common values kejuangan national spirit which constantly growing and developing based on
the spirit, determination and spirit of nationalism. All of them grow into a force capable of
pushing the realization process in the container Homeland Archipelago.b. Before the era of
colonization.Since the year 400 AD until the year 1617, the kingdoms on Earth Persada
Nusantara is the kingdom of Kutai, Tarumanegara, Srivijaya, Kediri, Singasari, Majapahit,
Ocean Pasai, Aceh, Demak, Mataram, Goa and other Iainnya, a royal- the largest empire the
Earth Persada throughout the archipelago. The value contained in the era before the
occupation is the people who are obedient and loyal to his king to stem the invaders and
uphold the dignity and sovereignty as a nation independent monarchy in the
archipelago.c. During the era of colonization.The Indonesian nation colonized by foreign
nations beginning in 1511 until 1945 the Portuguese, Dutch, English and Japanese. During
the colonization event that stands out is in 1908, known as the First National Awakening
Movement, the birth of Budi Utomo organization movement, spearheaded by Dr. And Dr.
Sutomo. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, And 20 years later on October 28, 1928 marked the birth of
the Youth Oath as the starting point of public awareness to the nation of Indonesia, where
sons and daughters of Indonesia vowed: "ONE nation, landless AIR ONE, AND ONE
LANGUAGE: INDONESIA". This pledge statement has a value very strategic objectives in
the future unity and integrity of Indonesia. Niiai contained during the occupation is Selfesteem, solidarity, unity and integrity, and national identity.d. Seizing and Maintaining
Independence era.Starting from 1942 until the year 1949, which at the date of March 8, 1948
the Dutch surrendered unconditionally to the Japanese! Alui Kalijati Agreement. During the
Japanese occupation young women were trained in the Indonesia military in order to help
Japan win the Greater East Asia War. The training is through Seinendan, Heiho, maps etc., so
that youth Indonesia already has a military stock. On August 15, 1945 Japan surrendered to
the Allies caused the atomic bombed city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The defeat of Japan to
the Allies and the power vacuum that occurred in Indonesia in the best possible use by the
youth of Indonesia to seize independence. With the fighting spirit that does not know
surrender is based on faith and piety to God the Almighty, and sincerity sacrifice has been
burned into the souls of the youth and people of Indonesia to win its independence, which
was proclaimed on August 17, 1945 by Soekarno-Hatta. After independence the Indonesian
nation must face the Netherlands who want to re-colonize Indonesia by launching military
action in 1948 (First Dutch Military Action) and 1948 (Dutch Second Military Action), and
Madison PKI rebellion masterminded by Muso and Amir Syarifuddin in 1948. Seize and
defend the independence era contain the fighting spirit of the most rich and complete as is the
culmination point in the war of Independence August 17, 1945. Kejuangan values contained
in seizing and maintaining independence 'is as follows:1. Value kejuangan relegius (faith and
piety to God the Almighty).2. Kejuangan values willingly and voluntarily

sacrifice.3. Kejuangan knows no surrender value.4. Kejuangan value of self-esteem.5. Value

kejuangan confidence.6. Kejuangan values persist.7. Value kejuangan patriotism.8. Value
kejuangan heroism.9. Kejuangan feeling of shared values and sepenanggungan.10. Value
kejuangan solidarity.11. Value to the struggle of nationalism and love of water
tahah12. Kejuangan value of unity and oneness.e. Charge Independence era.At the beginning
of the independence arise various problem, among others, arising as much as 27 times the
turn of the cabinet and the various rebellions-pemberontakan'i like: DIITII, APRA, RMS,
Andi Azis Kahar Muzakar, PRRI / Permesta, etc. as well as the occurrence of irregularities in
the state organization which raised the Presidential Decree on July 5, 1959 to return to the
1945 Constitution, the deviation y'ang very basic view of life is to transform the nation into
Communist ideology Pancasila Indonesia, with the outbreak G30S/PKI events. These events
can be eliminated thanks to the military struggle at that time the people together, then the
birth of the New Order is returned to the new order of life by implementing Pancasila and
1945 Constitution and the consequent mummies. During the New Order development goes
well, people's living level per capita rises, but the mentality of the people administering the
state and less well so that the resulting corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN) result in a
financial crisis, economic crisis and financial crisis, and finally there was a crisis of
confidence which is marked by the decline of Leadership Nationally, the condition that the
source of the trigger social upheaval. These conditions addressed by the student with the
actions and demands of "Reform", which is essentially the reform is the change in an orderly,
planned, directed and do not modify / subvert the fundamental values that are contained in the
era of complete independence is the spirit and determination to achieve the nation , alleviate
poverty and combat underdevelopment, independence, mastery of science and technology
and high competitiveness based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution so it's ready to face the
21st century the era of globalization.From the description above that the history of the
struggle of the nation has a role in contributing niJai-niiai kejuangan in defending the nation
and the independence to remain intact and the establishment of the Unitary Republic of
Indonesia INDONESIA SINGLE ONE.The Nation Menegara process.Menegara nation
process is a process that gives an overview of how the formation of the nation, where a group
of people who are in it to feel as part of the nation and the establishment of the state is an
organization that embodies the nation and is felt by the nation's interests, so that the growing
awareness to maintain straight and intact state through the efforts of the State Defense. StateDefense in an effort to be performing well if it created the mindset, attitudes and acts /
behavior of a civilized nation as encouragement / motivation of the desire to realize the State
Defense as follows: The Cultured Nations, meaning the nation is willing to carry out a
relationship with the creator "God "called Religion; Nations who want to try, to make ends
meet is called Economics; Nations Want The Associated With the environment, related to
each other and the natural surroundings is called the Social; Nations Want The Associated
With Power, called the Political Nation The Tranquility Want Safe and Prosperous
Living, associated with a sense of caring and tranquility and comfort of living in a country
called the Defense and Security.In modern times the country lazim_ya oJeh justified
assumptions or views of humanity. Similarly, according to the Indonesian nation, as defined
in the Preamble of the 1945 First Paragraph, the existence of the Unitary Republic of
Indonesia is that independence is the right of all nations so that colonization, as opposed to

humanity and justice should be abolished. If the "proposition" inj our theoretical analysis,
then live in groups "good society, nation and state should not reflect the exploitation of fellow
human beings (occupation) must be humane and must berperikeadilan. This is the most
fundamental theoretical justification of the Indonesian nation about the state. The second
thing that requires an analysis is that liberty is the right of all nations, why in practice often
arise manifold concept of nationhood which can sometimes contradictory. Different concepts
of the state based on ideological thinking is the main cause, so we need to understand the
philosophy of the meaning of constitutional freedom or independence of a nation in relation
to ideology. Yet in its application to modern times, the theory is in fact not universally
followed people.We know many people who claim the same territory, as did many
governments are demanding the same nation.People then assume that the recognition of other
nations, requires a mechanism that allows it is commonly called the proclamation of
independence of a country.The development of this kind of thinking influence the debate
within PPKI, both within countries and regions discussed in formulating the 1945
Constitution which was actually planned as a manuscript proclamation. Therefore it is a fact
also that none of Indonesian citizens who do not consider that there is a Unitary State of
Republic of Indonesia at the time of the Proclamation of August 17, 1945, although there are
those who argue mainly different overseas under the pretext of a universal theory