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Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
____
____
____
____
____
10 atoms
d. 1.7
10 atoms
10
atoms
6. Butanol is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. If 1.0 mol of butanol contains 6.0
____
7.
____
8.
____
9.
____ 10.
10
atoms of
and the molar mass of CaCO contain approximately the same number of ____.
c. cations
d. grams
____ 12. For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion factor depend upon the formula of
the substance?
a. volume of gas (STP) to moles
b. density of gas (STP) to molar mass
c. mass of any substance to moles
d. moles of any substance to number of particles
____ 13. The volume of one mole of a substance is 22.4 L at STP for all ____.
a. gases
c. solids
b. liquids
d. compounds
____ 14. The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies ____.
a. 22.4 L
c. 1 kilopascal
b. 0 C
d. 12 grams
____ 15. The molar mass of a substance can be calculated from its density alone, if that substance is a(n) ____.
a. element
c. liquid
b. gas at STP
d. solid
____ 16. The molar mass of a gas can be determined from which of the following?
a. the density of the gas at STP
c. Avogadro's number
b. the volume of a mole of the gas
d. none of the above
____ 17. What is the number of moles in 500 L of He gas at STP?
a. 0.05 mol
c. 22 mol
b. 0.2 mol
d. 90 mol
____ 18. To determine the formula of a new substance, one of the first steps is to find the ____.
a. molar mass
c. volume at STP
b. percent composition
d. number of particles per mole
____ 19. What information is needed to calculate the percent composition of a compound?
a. the weight of the sample to be analyzed and its density
b. the weight of the sample to be analyzed and its molar volume
c. the formula of the compound and the atomic mass of its elements
d. the formula of the compound and its density
____ 20. What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, C H O?
a. 20.7%
c. 1.61%
b. 62.1%
d. 30.0%
____ 21. The lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound is called the ____.
a. empirical formula
c. binary formula
b. molecular formula
d. representative formula
____ 22. Chemical reactions ____.
a. occur only in living organisms
c. only occur outside living organisms
b. create and destroy atoms
d. produce new substances
____ 23. Everyday equations describe ____.
a. thermonuclear reactions
c. chemical reactions
b. everyday processes
d. biological chemistry
____ 24. What does the symbol in a chemical equation mean?
a. Heat is supplied to the reaction.
c. yields
b. A catalyst is needed.
d. precipitate
____ 30.
____ 31.
____ 32.
____ 33.
____ 34.
____ 35.
____ 36. Which of the following statements is true about single-replacement reactions?
a. They are restricted to metals.
c. Two reactants produce two products.
b. They involve a single product.
d. Any metal replaces any other metal.
____ 37. In the activity series of metals, which metal(s) will displace hydrogen from an acid?
a. only metals above hydrogen
c. any metal
b. only metals below hydrogen
d. only metals from Li to Na
____ 38. In a double-replacement reaction, ____.
a. the reactants are usually a metal and a nonmetal
b. one of the reactants is often water
c. the reactants are generally two ionic compounds in aqueous solution
d. energy in the form of heat or light is often produced
____ 39. The calculation of quantities in chemical equations is called ____.
a. stoichiometry
c. percent composition
b. dimensional analysis
d. percent yield
____ 40. What is conserved in the reaction shown below?
H (g) + Cl (g) 2HCl(g)
a. mass only
c. mass, moles, and molecules only
b. mass and moles only
d. mass, moles, molecules, and volume
____ 41. What is conserved in the reaction shown below?
____ 42.
____ 43.
____ 44.
____ 45.
____ 46.
____ 47.
____ 48.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
ANS:
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OBJ:
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OBJ:
ANS:
ANS:
OBJ:
ANS:
D
C
D
B
10.1.2
C
10.1.2
B
10.1.2
A
B
A
D
10.1.4
D
10.1.4
C
A
A
B
A
C
B
C
B
A
D
B
A
A
C
D
B
A
11.1.3
C
A
11.1.3
B
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
L1
L1
L1
L2
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
p. 290
OBJ: 10.1.2
p. 290
OBJ: 10.1.2
p. 290
OBJ: 10.1.2
p. 290, p. 291
DIF: L2
DIF: L3
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
L1
L2
L1
L2
p. 294
OBJ: 10.1.3
p. 294
OBJ: 10.1.3
p. 295
OBJ: 10.1.4
p. 295, p. 296
DIF: L2
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
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DIF:
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REF:
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REF:
REF:
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
L2
L1
L1
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
p. 297
p. 300
p. 300
p. 302
p. 302
p. 301
p. 305
p. 307
p. 307
p. 309
p. 321
p. 324
p. 323
p. 323
p. 323
p. 323
p. 323
p. 324, p. 325
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
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OBJ:
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OBJ:
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.2
10.2.2
10.2.2
10.2.2
10.3.1
10.3.1
10.3.1
10.3.2
11.1.1
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.2
11.1.2
11.1.2
11.1.2
DIF: L1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 325
OBJ: 11.1.3
REF: p. 325, p. 327
DIF: L1
REF: p. 333
OBJ: 11.2.1
33. ANS: C
34. ANS: C
35. ANS: B
OBJ: 11.2.1
36. ANS: C
OBJ: 11.2.1
37. ANS: A
38. ANS: C
OBJ: 11.2.1
39. ANS: A
40. ANS: D
41. ANS: C
42. ANS: C
43. ANS: C
44. ANS: C
45. ANS: B
46. ANS: D
47. ANS: B
48. ANS: C
DIF: L1
DIF: L1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 336
OBJ: 11.2.1
REF: p. 333
OBJ: 11.2.1
REF: p. 334, p. 335
DIF: L2
DIF: L2
DIF: L2
REF: p. 333
OBJ: 11.2.1
REF: p. 334, p. 335
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
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REF:
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REF:
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REF:
REF:
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
p. 354
p. 356
p. 356
p. 356
p. 356
p. 356
p. 356
p. 365
p. 369
p. 372
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.1.2
12.1.2
12.1.2
12.1.2
12.1.2
12.2.2
12.3.1
12.3.2