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selection guide
for surface modifying, dispersion and rheology additives
Contents
Introduction
Dispersants
10
Dispex
10
12
14
16
Efka 1000 universal resins for resin minimal pigment concentrates (RMPC)
18
Rheology modifiers
20
Miscellaneous
22
Introduction
Surface modifying, dispersion and rheology additives
Tiny amounts of an additive can make a world of difference to a coatings performance.
BASF, the chemical company, offers a comprehensive range of additives under the brand
names Efka, Rheovis, Viscalex and Dispex.
This booklet provides a comprehensive list of additives in the BASF range for Dispersion,
Rheology and Surface Modification.
The products are divided into four main categories: defoamers, slip and leveling agents,
dispersants, rheology modifiers.
For more detailed information on specific applications and product control please consult our
marketing department or local sales organizations.
Products, processes and services from BASF enable you to create effects that add
performance, protection, color and strength to your coatings.
02 03
Dispersants
Dispersants are additives that increase the stability of a suspension of powders (pigments)
in a liquid medium. They are used during the dispersion process. BASF offers several classes
of dispersants:
Ionic dispersants
High molecular weight dispersants
Low molecular weight dispersants
Fatty acid modified emulsifiers (FAME)
Universal grinding resins
Ionic Dispersants
Dispex dispersants are tightly defined dispersants based on acrylic chemistry. Their narrow
molecular weight distributions provide optimum dispersion efficiency, translating into maximum
performance at the lowest possible formulation cost.
Rheology modifiers
Viscalex range provides shear-thinning rheology to give good suspending power and sag
resistance, but low high-shear viscosity for ease of application. Rheovis range is less shearthinning than Viscalex, or more Newtonian in rheology. This provides the best leveling for gloss
systems while avoiding spattering problems.
Miscellaneous
The Efka 6000 series features additional product classes including conductivity agents, waxes,
synergists, antigelling agents and rheology modifiers.
04 05
Silicone-free defoamers
Defoamers
Product name
Chemical nature
Incorporation
Efka 2018 N
0.1-2.0
Efka 2020
0.1-0.7
Efka 2021 N
End of processing
0.5-2.0
Efka 2050
0.1-0.5
Efka 2526
Efka 2720
0.1-1.0
Efka 2721
Any stage
0.5-1.0
Efka 2788
Defoaming substances
0.1-0.5
Efka 2022
Defoaming substances
0.1-1.0
Efka 2023
Defoaming substances
0.1-0.5
Efka 2025
Defoaming substances
0.1-1.0
Efka 2028
Defoaming substances
0.1-1.0
Efka 2030
Prior to processing
0.1-1.0
Efka 2035
Defoaming substances
Final production
0.5-1.0
Efka 2038
Defoaming substances
Final production
0.1- 0.5
Efka 2040
Defoaming substances
Final production
0.1- 0.7
Efka 2527
77%
0.1-1.0
Efka 2550
100%
0.1-0.3
Efka 2560
100%
0.5-1.0
Efka 2570
100%
0.1-1.0
Efka 2580
100%
0.1-1.0
Efka 2722
Defoaming substances
70%
0.5-1.5
Efka 2723
Defoaming substances
Prior to processing
100%
0.5-1.5
Active
content** [%]
77%
Dosage*
[%]
0.1-1.0
Solvent-based
coating
Water-based
coating
UV
coatings
Automotive
coatings
Decorative
coatings
Industrial
coatings
Wood
coatings
Description, application
06 07
Based on
polysiloxane,
reactive
Based on polysiloxane
Product name
Chemical nature
Incorporation
Active
content** [%]
Dosage*
[%]
Efka 3030
Any stage
52%
0.1-0.3
Efka 3031
Any stage
52%
0.1-0.3
Efka 3033
Any stage
15%
0.1-1.0
Efka 3034
Any stage
52%
0.1-0.2
Efka 3035
Any stage
52%
0.1-0.5
Efka 3236
After thinning
100%
0.04-0.4
Efka 3239
After thinning
100%
0.05-0.5
Efka 3288
Any stage
100%
0.02-0.3
Efka 3299
Any stage
100%
0.05-0.3
Efka 3580
Polysiloxane
100%
0.1-1.0
Efka 3883
End of process
70%
0.2-1.0
Efka 3886
50%
2.0-3.0***
Efka 3888
45%
1.0-2.0***
Efka 3037
Efka 3038
Efka 3277
End of process
100%
0.5-2.0
Efka 3360
Any stage
60%
0.5-3.0
Efka 3370
Any stage
70%
0.5-3.0
Efka 3570
End of process
60%
0.5-1.5
Efka 3600
End of process
100%
0.1-0.5
Efka 3650
End of process
50%
0.1-1.0
Efka 3772
End of process
60%
0.5-2.0
Efka 3777
End of process
70%
0.5-1.0
Efka 3778
Acrylic polymer
End of process
70%
0.5-2.0
Efka 3785
Acrylic copolymer
Any stage
50%
0.5-2.0
Irgaflow 100
Fluor-modified polyacrylate
Any stage
50%
0.5-2.0
Irgaflow 110
Fluor-modified polyacrylate
Any stage
70%
0.1-0.5
3.0-5.0
Solvent-based
coating
Water-based
coating
UV
coatings
Automotive
coatings
Decorative
coatings
Industrial
coatings
Wood
coatings
Description, application
08 09
Dispersants
Dispex
Product name
Chemical nature
Product form
Average
molecular weight
Active content*
[%]
pH*
as supplied
Neutralizing
agent*
Ammonium polyacrylate
liquid
4000
40
NH3
Dispex N40V
Sodium polyacrylate
liquid
4000
40
7.5
NaOH
Dispex N100
Sodium polyacrylate
powder
4000
99
Dispex GA40
liquid
6000
40
7.5
NH3
Dispex G40
liquid
6000
40
7.5
NaOH
Dispex HDN
liquid
20000
40
7.2
NaOH
NaOH
Density*
[g*cm1]
Water-based
coating
Water-based
inks
Aqueous industrial
and automotive
systems
Aqueous
decorative
high PVC Paint
Aqueous
decorative
low PVC Paint
Aqueous
decorative
"washable" paint
Dry powder
system
Water-based
construction
1.16
1.3
1.13
1.2
1.2
10 11
Dispersants
Based on polyurethanes
Product name
Chemical nature
Active content*
[%]
Acid
value*
Amine
value*
Efka 4008
60%
13
Efka 4009
60%
13
Efka 4010
51%
12
Efka 4015
50%
10
Efka 4020
65%
Efka 4046
40%
19
Efka 4047
35%
17
Efka 4050
45%
14
Efka 4055
40%
13
Efka 4061
30%
Efka 4080
30%
Efka 4300
80%
56
Efka 4310
50%
19
Efka 4320
50%
28
Efka 4330
70%
28
Efka 4340
55%
Efka 4585
50%
20
Efka 4400
40%
42
Efka 4401
50%
50
Efka 4402
40%
22
Efka 4403
55%
35
Efka 4510
50%
20
45
Efka 4530
50%
35
26
Efka 4550
50%
27
Efka 4560
40%
25
Efka 4570
60%
42
Efka 4580
40%
19
Efka 4590
40%
Solvent-based
coatings
39
Dosage: Starting point recommendations are based on the surface area of the pigments. The recommendation is for active dispersant on pigment.
Inorganic pigments: 10 % of the oil absorption value
Organic pigments: 25 - 50 % the BET value or pigment surface area
Carbon blacks: 20 - 40 % of the DBP value
Water-based
coatings
UV
coatings
Automotive
coatings
Decorative
coatings
Industrial
coatings
Wood
coatings
Description, application
12 13
Dispersants
Efka 5000 series low molecular weight dispersants
Product name
Chemical nature
Active content*
[%]
Acid
value*
Efka 5010
Amine
value*
50%
140
Efka 5044
52%
25
16
Efka 5054
52%
53
51
Efka 5055
52%
46
42
Efka 5063
52%
85
11
Efka 5065
52%
120
Efka 5066
52%
140
Efka 5070
52%
55
Efka 5071
53%
90
Efka 5207
100%
Efka 5210
100%
270
Efka 5215
100%
180
Efka 5220
Acidic polyether
100%
290
Efka 5244
100%
85
20
Efka 5744
85%
65
30
Efka 6050
52%
Efka 6230
100%
100
20
100
85
Dosage: Starting point recommendations are based on the surface area of the pigments. The recommendation is for active dispersant on pigment.
Inorganic pigments: 10 % of the oil absorption value
Organic pigments: 25 - 50 % the BET value or pigment surface area
Carbon blacks: 20 - 40 % of the DBP value
Solvent-based
coatings
Water-based
coatings
UV
coatings
Automotive
coatings
Decorative
coatings
Industrial
coatings
Wood
coatings
Description, application
14 15
Dispersants
Fatty acid modified emulsifiers (FAME)
Product name
Chemical nature
Active content*
[%]
Acid
value*
Amine
value*
Efka 6220
100%
22
35
Efka 6225
100%
46
47
Dosage: Starting point recommendations are based on the surface area of the pigments. The recommendation is for active dispersant on pigment.
Inorganic pigments: 10 % of the oil absorption value
Organic pigments: 25 - 50 % the BET value or pigment surface area
Carbon blacks: 20 - 40 % of the DBP value
Solvent-based
coatings
Water-based
coatings
Automotive
coatings
Decorative
coatings
Industrial
coatings
Wood
coatings
Description, application
16 17
Dispersants
Efka 1000 universal resins for resin minimal pigment concentrates (RMPC)
Product name
Chemical nature
Incorporation
Efka 1016
30%
Efka 1101
Modified polyacrylate
60%
Efka 1500
End of processing
90%
39
Efka 1501
100%
41
Efka 1502
95%
Efka 1503
75%
Active
content** [%]
Acid value*
Solvent-based
coating
Water-based
coating
Solvent-free
coatings
Description, application
Low molecular weight grinding resin used to disperse pigments for waterborne inks. Highly hydrophilic
properties and can be used as sole binder were high solids and very good resolubility are required
Hydroxy functional acrylic resin for solvent borne RMPC
Modified polyester for water- and solvent borne RMPC
Modified polyester for water- and solvent borne RMPC. Liquid resin for the production of low VOC
pigment concentrates
Modified polyester for water borne RMPC
Self-emulsifying polyester for waterborne decorative pigment concentrates
18 19
Rheology modifiers
Product name
Chemical nature
Product form
pH*
as supplied
Density*
[g*cm1]
Viscalex HV100
powder
Viscalex HV200
powder
Viscalex HV300
liquid
AS
99
Viscalex HV30
liquid
ASE
30
1.05
Viscalex LO 30
liquid
ASE
30
1.05
Viscalex VM
liquid
ASE
30
1.05
Viscalex VG2
liquid
ASE
30
1.05
Viscalex AT90
liquid
LDP
60
Rheovis 112
liquid
HASE
40
3.2
1.05
Rheovis 132
liquid
HASE
40
3.2
1.05
Rheovis 152
liquid
HASE
40
3.2
1.05
Rheovis 162
liquid
HASE
35
3.5
1.04
AS Alkali-Swellable
ASE Alkali-Swellable Emulsion
HASE Hydrophobically modified Alkali-Swellable Emulsion
LDP Liquid Dispersion Polymer
* Typical values, not intended as specification
Type
Active content*
[%]
AS
99
99
1.18
Water-base
coating
Water-based
inks
Aqueous industrial
and automotive
systems
Aqueous
wood coatings
Aqueous
decorative
High PVC Paint
Aqueous
decorative
Low PVC Paint
Calcium
carbonate
systems
Gypsum
systems
Cement based
systems
20 21
Miscellaneous
Product name
Chemical nature
Incorporation
Efka 6622
Any stage
71%
Efka 6700
Before processing
15%
Efka 6950
60%
Efka 6043
100%
Efka 6745
Blue Powder
100%
Efka 6780
Cationic compounds
End of process
80%
Efka 6782
Cationic compounds
End of process
70%
Efka 6W13
20%
Active
content** [%]
Solvent-based
coating
Water-based
coating
Description, application
Stabilizes inorganic and organic pigments in water and solvents. In addition it makes the polar
ingredients of universal colorants, which are used in non-polar solvent-based paints, more compatible
Anti-skin and anti-gelling agent for air drying and baking enamels
Anti-settling control additive for high-filled solvent-borne systems
Antifloating compound that stabilizes and reduces the tendency of pigments to flooding and floating
Synergist to aid dispersion of phthalocyanine pigments, give lower viscosity of concentrates
Industrial coatings, improving conductivity
Conductivity agent for industrial coatings
Production of ceramic materials
22 23
United States
Canada
Mexico
E-mail: nld@basf.com
E-mail: csr_canada7@basf.com
E-mail: elena.teran@basf.com
Efka, Rheovis, Viscalex, Rheovis and Dispex are trademarks of BASF Group.
2010 BASF Corporation BF-XXXX
BASF Corporation
11501 Steele Creek Road
Charlotte, NC 28273