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Calgary Police Commission

Annual Citizen Satisfaction Survey Report

2016

CONTENTS

Introduction

Citizen Perceptions of Crime & Safety

Confidence in the CPS

10

Citizen Perceptions of the CPS

13

Contact with the CPS and Victimization

24

Neighbourhood Traffic Safety

30

Understanding the Community

33

Appendices

36

Introduction

PROJECT OBJECTIVES

To provide good governance, the Calgary Police Commission must be in touch with the needs,
experiences and concerns of Calgary citizens.

Research Goals
To understand and monitor:
How citizens perceive the safety of Calgary communities
The community concerns that are at the forefront
The expectations citizens have from the police service
How citizens perceive the quality of services they receive

RESEARCH OVERVIEW

17 minute telephone survey


conducted with a randomly
selected sample of City of
Calgary residents.

June 28 to August 18, 2016.


Extended interview process
over eight weeks designed to
minimize the impact of pointin-time events.

Reporting of Results
This report contains the results of the
2016 Citizen Survey conducted by
Illumina Research Partners on behalf of
the Calgary Police Commission.
Where possible, results from the 2009
(n=1,006), 2010 (n=1,004), 2011
(n=1,005), 2012 (n=1,002), 2013
(n=1,003), 2014 (n=1,000), and 2015
(n=1,002) Calgary Police Commission
Citizen Surveys have been incorporated.
Unless otherwise stated, all results
presented are on the total sample of
Calgary residents.
Indicates that tracking is not
available due to changes in
wording/coding
Indicates that tracking is not
available because the question is
new for 2016

Telephone Interviewing
& Quality Control

Sample Size &


Distribution*

Field Dates

Method

1,000 City of Calgary residents


18 years of age or older.
Data collected proportionate to
gender and the population of
CPS district locations.
Included both land-line
(n=580) and cell phone
(n=420).

Interpreting Results
Differences in results that are
statistically significant (95% confidence)
are denoted by the following symbols:
Indicates significantly higher than
2015
Indicates significantly lower than
2015
Indicates a notable positive trend
over time (not a signifier of
significance)
Indicates a notable negative trend
over time (not a signifier of
significance)
Indicates that base sizes are small
and caution should be exercised
when drawing conclusions

Field supervisors were present


at all times to ensure accurate
interviewing and recording of
responses.
A minimum of 10 percent of
each interviewers work was
unobtrusively monitored for
quality control in accordance
with the standards set by the
Marketing Research and
Intelligence Association
(MRIA).

Rounding Errors
Some graphs will not show results equal
to 100%. In those cases, this is due to
the reported numbers being rounded or
to the remainder of the sample having
responded Dont Know/Refused.

Top Box Results


Top box scores are the percentage of 9
and 10 ratings on a 10 point scale. They
are the best-in-class standard in
performance tracking; the most relevant
measure for tracking true satisfaction.
They indicate very strong, positive
opinions and those who are the most
satisfied.

See Appendix A for more detailed information on methodology.

Citizen Perceptions of Crime & Safety

PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY

95% of citizens continue to agree that Calgary is a safe place to live. The percentage of
citizens who strongly agree has been trending down since 2014.

Figure 1

% Agreement Calgary is a Safe City to Live in

2016: 95% Agree

53%

52%
43%

1% 1% 1% <1% 1% 1%

Strongly Disagree

53%

42%

4% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3%

<1% <1% <1% <1% <1% <1%

Somewhat Disagree
2011

B1.

41% 41% 40% 42%

55% 56% 55%

Somewhat Agree
2012

2013

2014

Strongly Agree
2015

Don't Know

2016

To begin, would you say you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the statement that Calgary is a safe city to live in?

PERCEIVED CHANGE IN CRIME RATE

Almost one-half of Calgarians feel that crime rates are increasing, and concerns around
house break and enters have increased.
Table 1

Figure 2

49%

Perceived Change in Calgary Crime Rate

55% 52%
53%
50%
50%
42%

37%
35%

22%
25%
21%

22%
21% 19%

Increased

11%
10%

Stayed the Same


2011

2012

2013

6%

Decreased
2014

2015

3% 4% 5% 2% 2% 3%

Don't Know
2016

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

B2.

Thinking about the last 12 months, in your opinion are crime rates in Calgary increasing, decreasing,
or staying the same?

B3a. Considering the City of Calgary as a whole, what would you say is the safety or crime issue of
greatest concern to you, if any?

B3b. What other safety or crime issues come to mind?

Perceived Crime Safety Issues


Total Mentions*

Safety or Crime of Greatest Concern

2015

2016

House break-ins / break and enter

27%

34%

Illegal drug activities

16%

19%

None / no issue of great concern

18%

16%

Illegal gang activities

18%

16%

Theft other than vehicles

11%

13%

Traffic violations (speeding, unsafe driving)

13%

11%

Theft of vehicles

9%

10%

Assault causing injury

9%

8%

Murder

6%

6%

Gun crime / shootings

8%

5%

Maintaining safety in the neighbourhood

1%

4%

Damage to property

2%

3%

Domestic abuse

2%

3%

Sexual assault

2%

3%

Violent crimes (general)

2%

3%

Organized crime

1%

2%

LRT safety

2%

2%

Drinking / alcohol-related crime

1%

2%

Kidnapping / abductions

1%

2%

Dont know

5%

8%

Other

3%

5%

*Responses 2% or greater based on 2016 total mentions


Note: Please see Appendix D for tracking

PRIORITY SETTING
Calgarians believe that, going forward, CPS should focus on addressing general crime
prevention and illegal drug activities.
Table 2

Priority Setting*
First
Mention

Total
Mentions

13%

16%

Illegal drug activities

8%

14%

Better officers / well-trained / competent / attitude

8%

12%

Illegal gang activities

7%

12%

Traffic violations (other than driving under the influence)

7%

10%

No suggestions (keep up the good work / general positive comment)

9%

9%

More visible presence

5%

8%

Better communication with the public / more transparency / more


accountability

5%

7%

Hire more officers / more funding

5%

6%

House break-ins / break and enter

2%

4%

Safety in public places (downtown, streets)

2%

3%

Violent crimes (general)

1%

3%

Theft other than vehicles

1%

3%

Gun crime / shootings

1%

3%

More efforts to reduce crime

2%

2%

Not preoccupied with minor crimes / issuing traffic tickets

1%

2%

Child abduction / kidnapping / child safety

1%

2%

Quicker response time

1%

1%

Other

3%

5%

16%

16%

Priority Setting
Crime / crime prevention (general)

Don't Know

G1.

What do you think the Calgary Police should focus on going forward? [OPEN END]

*Responses 1% or greater based on first mention


Note: Please see Appendix D for tracking

Confidence in the CPS

10

CONFIDENCE

95% of citizens are confident the CPS can deliver the services needed to make Calgary a safe
place to live. Citizens who are very confident has been trending down since 2014.

Figure 3

Confidence in the CPS

2016: 95% Confident

56%
51%

48%

50% 50%

49%

44%
39%

1% 1% <1% <1% 1% 1%

Not at all confident

4% 5%

11

43%

47%

4%
2% 3% 2%

Not very confident

2011

C5.

52%
45%

<1% <1% <1% <1% 0% <1%

Somewhat confident

2012

2013

2014

2015

Very confident

2016

How confident are you that the Calgary Police Service can deliver the services needed to make sure Calgary is a safe place to live?

Don't Know

REASONS FOR CONFIDENCE


On an unaided basis, almost one-half of citizens mention they trust the Calgary police and
believe CPS is doing a good job.
Table 3

Reason for Confidence Rating*

First Mention

Total Mentions

81%

81%

Trust them / they do a good job / the best they can

37%

47%

Well-trained / well-managed

11%

14%

Positive experiences with police

10%

13%

Always available when needed

7%

11%

Quick to respond

5%

8%

Strong visible presence

4%

6%

Hardworking / dedicated

3%

6%

Efficient/ competent / helpful / reliable

2%

6%

Professional / fair

1%

3%

Honest / friendly / courteous

1%

3%

12%

14%

Overworked / understaffed / underfunded

7%

8%

Some officers are not courteous

3%

3%

Slow response time

1%

2%

Inexperienced / under-trained recruits

1%

1%

Not enough visible presence

NET: Positive Sentiment

NET: Negative Sentiment

C5a.

12

1%

1%

Other

3%

6%

DK

5%

5%

Why are/arent you confident the Calgary Police can deliver the services needed? [OPEN END]

*Responses 1% or greater based on first mention

Citizen Perceptions of the CPS

13

CALGARY POLICE PERCEPTION INDEX (CPPI)


The Calgary Police Perception Index represents an overall measure of the services reputation
using three key measures.

To what extent do you agree or


disagree that the Calgary Police
Service officers are competent
in their duties?

CPPI

To what extent do you agree


or disagree that the Calgary
Police Service provides an
adequate amount or level of
service to the public?

Taking into consideration all of


the different aspects of the
Police and the services provided,
how would you rate the Calgary
Police overall?

See Appendix C for an Explanation of the CPPI Calculation

14

CALGARY POLICE PERCEPTION INDEX (CPPI)


The Calgary Police Perception Index (CPPI) remains strong in 2016.

Figure 4

The Calgary Police Perception Index (CPPI)


(See Appendix C for an Explanation of the CPPI Calculation)

47%

10%

9%

7%

7%

8%

7%

44%

44%

42%

41%

42%

43%

Middle CPPI (7-8)


n=937

49%

50%

53%

50%

2011

n=941

2012

n=950

2013

n=923

High CPPI (9-10)


2014

n=947

2015

n=938

D1j.

To what extent do you agree or disagree that the Calgary Police Service officers are competent in their duties?

D1b.
D3.

To what extent do you agree or disagree that the Calgary Police Service provides an adequate amount or level of service to the public?

15

47%

8%

Low CPPI (1-6)


2010

45%

48%

2016

n=942

Taking into consideration all of the different aspects of the Police and the services provided, how would you rate the Calgary Police overall, using a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10
is excellent?

CALGARY POLICE PERCEPTION INDEX (CPPI)


Citizen perceptions have declined for two of the three measures comprising the
Calgary Police Perception Index (CPPI).
Figure 5

Figure 6

How would you rate the


Calgary Police overall?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that


the CPS provides an adequate amount or level
of service to the public?*
Top Box Scores (9-10)

13%

11%

8%

7%

10%

10%

9%

28%

32%

31%

34%

35%

38%

36%

Poor (Bottom Box 1-6)


56%

53%

55%

55%

51%

50%

54%

2010

n=971

2013

n=971

2011

n=981

2014

n=970

2012

n=981

2015

n=969

Figure 7

(Middle Box 7-8)

2016

n=976

To what extent do you agree or disagree that


the CPS officers are competent in
their duties?*
Top Box Scores (9-10)

31%

35%

37%

37%

39%

41%

36%

38%

42%

43%

43%

45%

48%

43%

Excellent (Top Box 9-10)

2010

2011

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

16

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2010

n=961

2013

n=946

2011

n=960

2014

n=970

n=969

2015

n=961

2012

2016

n=958

*Excludes dont know

OVERALL SATISFACTION
Overall satisfaction (very satisfied + satisfied) with the CPS continues to be strong.
Calgarians who are very satisfied has been declining since 2013.
Table 4
Figure 8

Overall Satisfaction Rating

2016: 94% Satisfied


56%
53%
55%
52%
53%
52%
50%

46%46% 44%
41%
39%

42%
39%

1%
1% 1%
1%
1%
<1% 1%

Very Dissatisfied

4%
4%
2%
4%
3% 2%3%

Dissatisfied

2010

C2a

17

2%
1% 1%
1%
1% <1%
<1%

2011

Satisfied

2012

2013

2014

Very Satisfied

2015

Overall, how satisfied are you with the services provided by the Calgary Police?

2016

Don't Know

Overall Satisfaction
(Very Satisfied + Satisfied)

Year

Overall Satisfaction
(Very Satisfied/Satisfied)

2016

94%*

2015

95%*

2014

96%

2013

97%*

2012

96%

2011

95%

2010

93%

2009

92%

2008

89%

2007

90%

2005

92%

2003

91%

2000

96%

1997

95%

*NOTE: Percent does not match sum of satisfied and very satisfied due to rounding

REASONS FOR OVERALL SATISFACTION


While many citizens believe CPS does an excellent job, some feel there is room
for improvement.
Table 5

Reasons for Overall Satisfaction

First Mention

Total Mentions

56%

60%

33%

41%

Positive experiences with the police

6%

8%

Good public relations and communication

2%

3%

Strong visible presence

2%

4%

Always available when needed

2%

5%

Honest / friendly / courteous

2%

6%

Professional

2%

6%

Efficient / competent / helpful / reliable

2%

7%

30%

41%

17%

30%

Overworked / understaffed / underfunded

3%

6%

Some officers not courteous

2%

3%

Other

7%

8%

Don't Know

7%

7%

NET: Positive Sentiment


They do a good / excellent job / they do the best they can

NET: Negative Sentiment


They have room for improvement

D5.

18

Why did you give that rating for the Calgary Police overall? [OPEN END]

*Responses 2% or greater based on first mention

OFFICER CHARACTERISTICS

Perception that officers are ethical has declined.

Figure 9

Top Box Scores (9-10) Officer Characteristics Performance*


(See Appendix D for full distribution of scores)

Officers are respectful

Is friendly

2010

2011

Officers are ethical

2012

2013

2014

2015

35%

40% 40% 40%

43% 43%

39%

n=993

39%

n=995

45%

n=990

40% 40% 43%

n=992

n=904

n=916

n=994

n=994

n=995

n=989

n=991

n=989

n=986

n=974

n=975

n=971

n=970

n=969

n=982

n=969

33%

37%

n=992

48% 49% 50% 48%

n=991

44% 46% 47%

n=981

46%

n=912

49%

n=892

44% 46%

n=907

47%

n=887

44%

n=895

41%

Demonstrates the appropriate level of


care and concern

2016

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

C4.

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Please use a scale
where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary Police Service

D1.

Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following
statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

19

*Excludes dont know

PROFESSIONALISM

Perceptions that officers are competent and respond in a fair way when dealing with all
segments of the Calgary community declined in 2016.

Figure 10

Top Box Scores (9-10) Professionalism Performance*


(See Appendix D for full distribution of scores)

Officers are professional

Officers are competent in


their duties

Officers clearly understand Responds in a fair way when


my safety needs and concerns dealing with all segments of
the Calgary Community

n=936

n=925

n=940

n=923

n=950

38%
35%
35%
36%
34%
33%
n=945

30%
n=946

n=864

n=866

n=886

n=871

n=875

n=905

39%
36%
31%34%
34%
30% 34%
n=891

43%

n=927

n=936

n=936

n=918

n=909

n=924

43%
39%
37%
38%
38%
37%
n=909

n=958

n=961

n=970

n=946

n=969

43%45%48%
42% 43%
43%
38%
n=960

n=1000

NA

n=1002

48%

n=961

52%

Uses its authority and force


appropriately

CPPI
Question

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Denotes statistically higher than 2015

Denotes statistically lower than 2015

C4.

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Please use a scale
where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary Police Service

D1.

Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following
statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

20

*Excludes dont know

SERVICE

Citizen perception of the service provided by the CPS remains strong.

Figure 11 Top Box Scores (9-10) Service Performance*


(See Appendix D for full distribution of scores)

Is dedicated to reducing
levels of crime

Officers are there when I


need them

Meets my expectations as a
police service

Responds quickly when


needed

n=976

38%
36%
n=969

n=970

n=971

n=981

n=981

34%35%
32%
31%
28%
n=971

n=970

n=969

n=978

n=951

n=953

n=948

43%
41%40%41%
40% 40%
32%
n=937

n=997

n=998

n=998

n=999

NA

n=993

44% 44% 45% 43%


43%
44%

n=997

n=919

n=924

n=921

n=913

n=920

n=909

46%
45%
42%42%
37%39%
35%
n=915

n=993

n=994

n=997

n=995

n=988

n=996

n=988

54%
54%
53%
50%
51%
53%
50%

Provides an adequate amount


or level of service to the
public
CPPI
Question

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

C4.

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Please use a scale
where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary Police Service

D1.

Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following
statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

21

*Excludes dont know

IN THE COMMUNITY

Citizen perceptions that the CPS supports the community and that community police
facilities make it easy to access police services have declined in 2016.

Figure 12

Top Box Scores (9-10) In The Community Performance*


(See Appendix D for full distribution of scores)

Supports the community

The community police


facilities make it easy to
access police services

2010

Maintains appropriate
visibility in the community

2011

2012

2013

2014

Adequately communicates
crime issues and trends to the
community

2015

n=957

n=965

n=967

n=948

n=939

n=952

33%
32% 32%32%
32%
29%
29%
n=929

n=932

n=940

n=944

n=932

n=961

n=941

37% 36%
32%33%
34%
32%
28%
n=932

n=974

n=980

n=985

n=979

n=986

n=980

39%
35%
36%
32% 35%35%
31%
n=988

n=893

n=895

n=903

n=893

n=900

n=922

46%
39%
40%41%39%41%
40%

n=904

n=991

n=995

n=991

n=993

n=986

n=989

n=986

52%
51%
51%51%
48%
48%
44%

Uses crime prevention


measures and programs
effectively

2016

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

C4.

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Please use a scale
where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary Police Service

D1.

Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following
statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

22

*Excludes dont know

CAPACITY

Citizen perception that the CPS is adequately staffed continues to receive the lowest
score of all attributes measured.
Figure 13

Top Box Scores (9-10) Capacity Performance*


(See Appendix D for full distribution of scores)

13%
n=941

14%

14%

15%

n=918

n=934

n=921

19%

17%

18%

n=963

n=933

n=923

Is adequately staffed
2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

C4.

23

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Please use a scale
where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary Police Service

*Excludes dont know

Contact with the CPS and Victimization

24

IN-PERSON CONTACT WITH CPS

The majority of in-person contact with the CPS was related to an officer being dispatched or
following up on an investigation.
Table 6

Type of In-Person Contact with CPS


2015
n=499

2016
n=481

Officer dispatched / follow-up investigation

36%

31%

Stopped because of a traffic violation

14%

13%

13%

13%

12%

10%

Went to a police facility

9%

6%

Professional / social capacity (general)

6%

6%

For a criminal record check / clearance

1%

6%

Attended a community meeting, crime prevention


or educational program, or police presentation

4%

5%

<1%

<1%

--

2%

2%

2%

--

1%

Other

2%

5%

Don't Know

1%

1%

Type of In-Person Contact with CPS

Figure 14

Amount of In-Person
Contact in 2016

Spoke with an officer on the street


(e.g., asked officer for information)
Witnessed or was involved in a traffic accident
where officer was dispatched

51%
50%

21%21%

No contact
with the
Calgary
Police
Service

Once

19%
18%

2 or 3
times

Denotes statistically lower than 2015

E10a.
E11.

25

More than
3 times

<1%
<1%

DK

Charged by a police officer


Submitted a complaint about a neighbour or other
citizen

2015

Denotes statistically higher than 2015

11%
9%

2016

Encountered a check stop


Submitted a complaint about an officer or
interaction with the police service

In the past 12 months, approximately how many times have you had any in-person contact with an Officer or other on-duty employee of the Calgary Police Service?
Thinking only about the last contact you had in-person with an Officer or other on-duty employee of the Calgary Police Service, can you tell me what type of contact it was? [OPEN END]

SATISFACTION WITH IN-PERSON CONTACT

Satisfaction with in-person contact remains high in 2016.

Figure 15

Satisfaction with In-Person Contact

75%
67%

14%

13%

15%

18%

19%

20%

67%

67%

18%

6%

1%
Dissatisfied (Bottom Box 1-6)

2013

(Middle Box 7-8)

n=195

2014

n=229

Satisfied (Top Box 9-10)

2015

n=498

2016

0%

Don't Know

n=481

Denotes statistically higher than 2015

Denotes statistically lower than 2015

E12.

26

0%

On a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is not at all satisfied and 10 is extremely satisfied, how satisfied were you with the in-person contact you had?

0%

IN-PERSON OFFICER INTERACTION

Scores for in-person interactions with the CPS continue to be strong in 2016.

Figure 16

Top Box Scores (9-10) In-Person Officer Interaction

The officer was professional

The officer was respectful

The officer was courteous

2015

n=498

2016

The officer communicated


information clearly

71%

70%

n=459

71%

n=479

73%

n=475

75%

n=490

75%

n=479

75%

n=480

77%

n=497

74%

n=478

n=497

77%

n=493

(See Appendix D for full distribution of scores)

The officer was knowledgeable

n=481

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

E15.

27

Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the most recent in-person contact you had with the Calgary Police Service. Please rate
your level of agreement with each of the following statements.

*Excludes dont know

VICTIMIZATION

The percentage of citizens who have been a victim of crime has increased.

Figure 17

Victim of a Crime in Past 12 Months

2010
n=140

2011
n=120

2012
n=116

2013
n=96

2014
n=87

2015
n=NA

2016
n=130

79%

84%

88%

86%

80%

NA

79%

Person crime

6%

7%

3%

9%

11%

NA

15%

Fraud / identity
theft

8%

6%

8%

2%

3%

NA

5%

Both property and


person crime

3%

1%

0%

2%

2%

NA

0%

Other

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

NA

1%

91%
88% 90%
88%
87%
86%

Property crime

14%
13%
12%12%
10%9%
NA

NA

Yes

2010

No

2011

2012

2013

<1%
<1% <1%
<1%
0% NA

<1%

Don't Know

2014

2015

2016

Type of Crime

Table 7

Denotes statistically higher than 2014


Denotes statistically lower than 2014

NA Question was not asked this year


F1.
F2.

28

Personally, have you been a victim of a crime during the last 12 months?
Were you the victim of a crime on your person, such as an assault, or property crime such as a break and enter, or another type of crime?

CRIME REPORTING

Did not want to bother the police continues to be the primary reason citizens
do not report crimes.
Figure 18

74%

Reported Incident to Police

Table 8

68% 71% 72%


67%

58%
43%
32%
33%
28% 27%

26%

NA

NA

Yes

2010

No

2011

2012

2013

Don't Know

2014

Denotes statistically higher than 2014

Denotes statistically lower than 2014


NA Question was not asked this year

F3a.
F3b.

29

0% 0% 0%1%
NA 1%
0%

Did you report the incident to the Police?


Why did you NOT report it to the Police?

2015

2016

Caution:
Small bases

Reasons for Not Reporting to Police


2010
n=36

2011
n=51

2012
n=37

2013
n=32

2014
n=24

2015
n=NA

2016
n=35

Did not want to bother the


police/ incident was not
serious enough

53%

51%

65%

47%

58%

51%

I felt that the police could


not do anything

28%

29%

22%

25%

25%

11%

I dealt with it in another way


(private matter that I took
care of / reported to another
official)

8%

14%

19%

13%

13%

9%

Personal matter / did not


feel comfortable discussing
the incident with anyone

3%

4%

11%

0%

8%

6%

Did not have enough


information to report

6%

The police were already on


scene

6%

I called police but waited too


long on phone and hung up

2%

3%

Someone else reported the


crime and the police
contacted me

9%

3%

3%

8%

3%

13%

4%

6%

11%

0%

0%

0%

0%

3%

Other
DK

Neighbourhood Traffic Safety


30

NEIGHBOURHOOD TRAFFIC SAFETY CONCERNS

Over three quarters of citizens feel safe in their neighbourhoods with regard
to traffic safety.
Table 9

Figure 19

Types of Neighbourhood Traffic Concerns*

Sense of Neighbourhood Traffic Safety

2016: 77% Feel Safe

40%

37%
23%

0%

Not at All Safe


(Middle Box 7-8)
(Bottom Box 1-6)
2016

Extremely Safe
(Top Box 9-10)

Don't Know

n=1000

2016
n=1000

Speeding (non-specified)

43%

None / no issue of great concern

23%

School or playground zone safety issues

13%

Careless driving / not following signs or rules (general)

8%

Intersection safety issues

7%

Pedestrian safety issues (e.g., jaywalking)

6%

Need crosswalks, traffic lights or stop signs

6%

Distracted driving

5%

Traffic volume / amount of traffic

4%

Commuter traffic cutting through neighbourhoods

3%

Parking / illegal parking

3%

Bicycle safety issues

3%

Other

7%

L1.

Wed like you think about traffic in residential areas. In regard to traffic safety, how safe do you feel in your
neighbourhood? Please use a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 is not at all safe and 10 is extremely safe.

L2.

What traffic issues, if any, are of greatest concern to you in your neighbourhood? [OPEN END]

31

Neighbourhood Traffic Concerns

*Responses 3% or greater based on total mentions

NEIGHBOURHOOD TRAFFIC SAFETY SATISFACTION

While more than one-third of respondents stated they have no traffic safety concerns, others
indicated that speeding and a lack of police presence is affecting their satisfaction with traffic
safety in their neighbourhood.
Table 10
Figure 20

Neighbourhood Traffic Safety Satisfaction

Reason for Traffic Safety Satisfaction

Reason for Neighbourhood Traffic Safety Satisfaction*


NET: Negative

2016: 75% Satisfied

41%
34%
25%

<1%

Not at
(Middle Box 7-8)
All Satisfied
(Bottom Box 1-6)
2016

Extremely
Satisfied
(Top Box 9-10)

Don't Know

n=1000

L3.

Using a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 is not at all satisfied and 10 is extremely satisfied, how
satisfied are you with the traffic safety in your neighbourhood?

L4.

Why did you give that rating for your satisfaction with traffic safety in your neighbourhood?
[OPEN END]

32

2016
n=1000
54%

Issues with speeding

23%

Always room for improvement

11%

Lack of police presence / lack of enforcement

11%

Bad drivers dont obey signs / rules

8%

Traffic / congestion / commuters cut through my


neighbourhood

7%

Bad drivers other

5%

Issues with crosswalks

5%

I have witnessed / heard about accidents

5%

NET: Positive

47%

No issues / everyone follows the rules / havent seen any

37%

Quiet neighbourhood / not a lot of traffic

10%

Satisfied with police presence / enforcement / issues being


addressed

6%

No issues with speeding (specified)

4%

Other

4%

Dont know / Refused

3%

*Responses 3% or greater based on total mention

Understanding the Community

33

UNDERSTANDING THE COMMUNITY

Most citizens agree that the CPS has a good understanding of their community
and its concerns.

Figure 21

% Agreement - The CPS Has a Good Understanding of


My Community and its Concerns

2016: 92% Agree*

56%

35%

1%

2%

Strongly Disagree

Somewhat Disagree

5%

Somewhat Agree

2016

Strongly Agree

Don't Know

n=1000

*NOTE: Percent does not match sum of somewhat agree and strongly agree due to rounding

M1

34

Wed like to ask about your community. When we say community, we mean a group of people that you may identify with because you share the same race,
ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs or neighbourhood. Would you say you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly
disagree with the statement that The Calgary Police Service has a good understanding of your community and its concerns?

UNDERSTANDING THE COMMUNITY

Citizens stated that the CPS provides them with good service, makes them feel safe, and that
officers understand their community.
Table 11

Reasons for Rating of CPS has a Good Understanding of Your Community


Total Mentions*
n=951

NET: Positive Sentiment

57%

Good service / no crime issues / they do a good job (general)

13%

I have not had a bad experience / feel safe / trust them

13%

Officers understand the needs of my community / interact with citizens

11%

Satisfied with police presence / active within community

10%

Officers are responsive / address issues

9%

Officers are understanding / accommodating / tolerant / fair

5%

Officers are helpful / polite / answer questions

5%

Police force works well with community organizations / government

4%

Officers are professional / well-trained

3%

NET: Neutral Sentiment

21%

Based on my experience / general impression

7%

I am not a visible minority / not part of a minority group

7%

Based on word of mouth

3%

NET: Negative Sentiment

19%

Room for improvement / nobody is perfect

6%

Lack of police presence / lack of involvement

5%

Poor service intolerant / cultural issues

3%

Other

3%

DK

10%
*Responses 3% or greater based on total mentions

M2

35

Why do you say that you [INSERT M1] that the Calgary Police Service has a good understanding of your community and its concerns? [OPEN END]

Appendices

36

Appendix A:
Research Methodology

37

DETAILED METHODOLOGY

Sampling

The 2016 CPC Citizen Annual Survey was conducted between June 28 and August 18, 2016 with a sample of 1,000 City of
Calgary residents aged 18 years of age or older. Data was collected proportionate to gender and the population of CPS
District Locations. To increase representation of younger age groups who may not have a land-line, the sample included
580 land-line and 420 cellphone users as well as age quotas. Because the responses from the cellphone sample were not
significantly different when compared to the land-line sample, cellphone and land-line respondents were combined rather
than reported separately.
The survey was conducted via Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) to randomly selected Calgarians with
listed and unlisted landline and cellphone numbers. Eight call backs were made to each listing before replacing with an
alternate phone number. Interviews took an average of 17 minutes to complete.

Limitations

This survey is conducted over eight weeks to minimize the impact of point-in-time events.

Interpretation
of Results

Given the population of Calgary (1,096,833 based on the 2011 Census) with a sample size of 1,000 interviews, the
results are predicted to be accurate for the general population to within +/- 3.1% 19 times out of 20 (a 95% confidence
level). When results are analyzed within each segment, the margin of error becomes larger due to smaller sample sizes.
Some graphs will not show results equal to 100%. This is due to rounding or to the remainder of the sample having
responded Dont Know/Refused.

Unless otherwise stated, results are presented on the total sample of Calgary residents.

38

SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION
Sample Distribution City of Calgary residents 18 years of age or older
Data collected proportionate to the population of CPS District Locations

Methodology
Changes

Fewer Calgarians have a landline telephone, especially younger age groups. In 2014, the sample was divided between
landline (n=700) and cellphone (n=300) numbers to reach younger demographic groups. This was continued in 2015.
In 2016 a larger number of cellphone numbers were contacted (land-line n=580 and cell phone n=420).
In 2013 and 2012, age quotas based on 2011 results were introduced to reduce the impact of fewer younger Calgarians
having a land-line telephone. Quotas were not used in 2014 or 2015. In 2016 age quotas were again used to reach
younger Calgarians.
These changes in methodology do not impact comparability to previous years data.

Table 12

District
Location

% of City of
Calgary
Population

District 1

6%

61

District 2

14%

144

District 3

10%

103

District 4

7%

73

District 5

12%

119

District 6

12%

115

District 7

22%

217

District 8

17%

168

100%

1000

Total

39

Distribution of sample by district

TOP BOX REPORTING

Top box reporting (focusing on 9 and 10 ratings) is a high standard that makes the results more
focused and actionable.
Top Box Results
Top box results (% of 9 and 10
ratings) are recommended and
used rather than mean scores
or as a supplement to mean
scores. Top box ratings are the
best-in-class standard in
performance tracking; the most
relevant measure for tracking
true satisfaction.

40

Research has shown


that top box ratings
(% of 9 and 10
ratings) are awarded by
individuals who have
very strong, positive
opinions. They are the
most satisfied and least
likely to change their
opinions.
By collapsing the value
ranges into a top box,
research results
become more focused,
clear and actionable.

9 to 10 Ratings
Satisfied and
committed.

1 to 6 Ratings
Unaware,
dont care or
unsatisfied.

1
2
3
Not at all Satisfied

Scale

7 to 8 Ratings
Satisfied,
but not
committed.

9
10
Very Satisfied

Throughout the survey,


rating scales of 1 to 10
are used.

Unless otherwise noted,


rating scales represent:
1=strongly disagree,
10=strongly agree.

Appendix B:
Demographics

41

DEMOGRAPHICS
Table 13
Demographics
(Total Mentions)

Demographics

2009
n=1006

2010
n=1004

2011
n=1005

2012
n=1002

2013
n=1003

2014
n=1000

2015
n=1002

2016
n=1000

Male

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

Female

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

18 to 24

5%

3%

3%

4%

4%

6%

6%

8%

25 to 34

9%

10%

7%

7%

6%

13%

11%

15%

35 to 44

16%

14%

13%

13%

14%

16%

17%

19%

45 to 54

26%

23%

22%

22%

20%

18%

17%

19%

55 to 64

20%

24%

23%

24%

21%

19%

21%

16%

65 to 74

12%

13%

16%

17%

17%

15%

15%

14%

75+

10%

12%

14%

12%

15%

10%

11%

8%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

Under 13 years old

25%

19%

18%

17%

19%

24%

23%

25%

Between 13 and 18 years old

18%

17%

14%

15%

15%

15%

15%

18%

Between 19 and 44 years old

51%

49%

43%

42%

41%

54%

51%

58%

Between 45 and 64 years old

58%

58%

57%

58%

55%

53%

52%

51%

65 years of age or older

27%

31%

36%

35%

41%

32%

32%

30%

Gender

Age

DK/NA
Household Residents by Age Group

42

DEMOGRAPHICS
Table 14
Demographics
(Total Mentions)

Demographics

2009
n=1006

2010
n=1004

2011
n=1005

2012
n=1002

2013
n=1003

2014
n=1000

2015
n=1002

2016
n=1000

NA

21%

19%

21%

NA

NA

NA

24%

NA

19%

16%

16%

NA

NA

NA

15%

NA

39%

42%

40%

NA

NA

NA

35%

Born in another country

NA

21%

22%

23%

NA

NA

NA

27%

Dont know /Refused

NA

<1%

1%

1%

NA

NA

NA

<1%

Yes

17%

13%

15%

13%

NA

NA

NA

21%

No

82%

86%

83%

86%

NA

NA

NA

78%

1%

1%

1%

1%

NA

NA

NA

1%

Coming to Live in Calgary


Born in Calgary
Born in another part of Alberta and
moved to Calgary
Born in another part of Canada and
moved to Calgary

Member of a Visible Minority Group

Dont Know /Refused

43

Appendix C:
CPPI Calculation

44

CALGARY POLICE PERCEPTION INDEX (CPPI)

The Calgary Police Perception Index (CPPI) represents an


overall measure of the services reputation and allows for
a) a comparison of perceptions between key demographic
groups and b) for tracking over time to identify changes in
community perceptions.
The index uses three key perception measures to profile
citizens overall opinions of the CPS. The questions used
are illustrated in the diagram to the right. Advanced
analytics were used to develop the CPPI and to capture
the three measures which represent the strongest
combination of factors.

Calculation of the Calgary Police Perception Index (CPPI)


Low

High

1-6

7-8

9-10

Level of
Service

1-6

7-8

9-10

Overall Rating

1-6

7-8

9-10

Officer Competence

45

The CPPI is calculated as follows: each individuals


score from the 3 component questions are
combined and divided by the total number of
questions. This results in an index score for Calgary
Police Perception.

Appendix D:
Additional Reporting

46

SAFETY OR CRIME ISSUE OF GREATEST CONCERN

Table 15
Safety or Crime Issue of Greatest Concern

Safety or Crime Issue of Greatest Concern First Mention*


2009 First 2010 First 2011 First 2012 First 2013 First 2014 First 2015 First 2016 First
Mention
Mention
Mention
Mention
Mention
Mention
Mention
Mention
n=1006
n=1004
n=1005
n=1002
n=1003
n=1000
n=1002
n=1000
10%

12%

14%

15%

19%

20%

18%

16%

6%

13%

19%

14%

15%

19%

15%

21%

Illegal gang activities

46%

24%

18%

24%

16%

8%

12%

11%

Illegal drug activities

8%

13%

12%

9%

10%

7%

8%

10%

Theft other than vehicles

1%

2%

2%

2%

4%

4%

5%

6%

Traffic violations (speeding, unsafe driving)

2%

3%

4%

4%

6%

6%

6%

4%

Gun crime / shootings

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

6%

3%

Theft of vehicles

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

Assault causing injury

3%

3%

4%

5%

4%

8%

5%

3%

Murder

1%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

3%

3%

2%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

2%

Other

2%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

2%

<1%

2%

Dont know

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

None / no issue of great concern


House break-ins / break and enter

Maintaining safety in the neighbourhood

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

B3A.

47

Considering the City of Calgary as a whole, what would you say is the safety or crime issue of greatest concern to you, if any?

*Responses 2% or greater based on total mentions in 2016

SAFETY OR CRIME ISSUE OF GREATEST CONCERN


Safety or Crime Issue of Greatest Concern Total Mentions*

Table 16

2009 Total
Mention
n=1006

2010 Total
Mention
n=1004

2011 Total
Mention
n=1005

2012 Total
Mention
n=1002

2013 Total
Mention
n=1003

2014 Total
Mention
n=1000

2015 Total
Mention
n=1002

2016 Total
Mention
n=1000

House break-ins / break and enter

22%

30%

35%

30%

27%

31%

27%

34%

Illegal drug activities

21%

25%

23%

19%

18%

13%

16%

19%

None / no issue of great concern

10%

12%

14%

15%

19%

20%

18%

16%

Illegal gang activities

54%

33%

25%

32%

22%

13%

18%

16%

6%

7%

5%

9%

11%

12%

11%

13%

12%

15%

15%

15%

17%

16%

13%

11%

Theft of vechicles

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

7%

9%

10%

Assault causing injury

8%

7%

9%

12%

10%

14%

9%

8%

Murder

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

6%

6%

6%

Gun crime / shootings

6%

4%

3%

4%

2%

3%

8%

5%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

1%

4%

Domestic abuse

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

Violent crimes (general)

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

3%

Sexual assault

3%

2%

2%

7%

3%

3%

2%

3%

Damage to property

2%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

LRT Safety

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

2%

2%

Organized crime

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

Other

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

5%

5%

Dont know

5%

4%

4%

4%

6%

6%

5%

8%

Safety or Crime Issue of Greatest Concern

Theft other than vehicles


Traffic violations (speeding, unsafe driving)

Maintaining safety in the neighbourhood

Drinking / alcohol-related crime

Kidnapping / abductions

Denotes statistically higher than 2015

B3A.

Considering the City of Calgary as a whole, what would you say is the safety or crime issue of greatest concern to you, if any?

B3B.

What other safety or crime issues come to mind?

48

Denotes statistically lower than 2015

*Responses 2% or greater based on total mentions in 2016

PRIORITY SETTING
Table 17

Priority Setting First Mention*


2010
n=1004

2011
n=1005

2012
n=1002

2013
n=1003

2014
n=1000

2015
n=1002

2016
n=1000

Crime / crime prevention (general)

4%

9%

11%

12%

14%

12%

13%

No suggestions (keep up the good work / general positive


comment)

4%

9%

9%

9%

4%

7%

9%

Improve officers training / competence

2%

4%

3%

5%

4%

7%

8%

Illegal drug activities

9%

9%

8%

7%

5%

5%

8%

Illegal gang activities

21%

14%

16%

7%

7%

9%

7%

Traffic violations (speeding, unsafe driving)

6%

4%

6%

5%

8%

5%

7%

More visible presence

5%

6%

4%

6%

8%

7%

5%

Better communication with the public / more transparency /


more accountability

3%

4%

5%

7%

4%

7%

5%

16%

13%

11%

8%

10%

4%

5%

7%

6%

2%

2%

6%

7%

2%

Priority Setting

Hire more officers / more funding


Safety in public places (downtown, streets)
More efforts to reduce crime

2%

2%

1%

5%

5%

4%

2%

House break-ins / break and enter

<1%

1%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

2%

Gun crime / shootings

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

1%

1%

Quicker response time

<1%

<1%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

1%

Theft other than vehicles

<1%

<1%

<1%

<1%

1%

1%

1%

Violent crimes (general)

1%

1%

<1%

<1%

1%

1%

1%

Not preoccupied with minor crimes / issuing traffic tickets

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

<1%

1%

Child abduction / kidnapping / child safety

1%

0%

<1%

<1%

1%

<1%

1%

Other

1%

1%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

3%

Dont know

9%

9%

9%

16%

10%

14%

16%

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

G1.

49

What do you think the Calgary Police should focus on going forward?

*Responses 1% or greater based on first mention in 2016

PRIORITY SETTING
Table 18

Priority Setting Total Mentions*


2010
n=1004

2011
n=1005

2012
n=1002

2013
n=1003

2014
n=1000

2015
n=1002

2016
n=1000

4%

15%

13%

16%

21%

19%

16%

Illegal drug activities

21%

18%

22%

12%

12%

10%

14%

Illegal gang activities

28%

23%

28%

12%

13%

13%

12%

3%

6%

5%

9%

8%

13%

12%

10%

9%

11%

10%

14%

9%

10%

No suggestions (keep up the good work / general positive


comment)

4%

9%

10%

10%

4%

8%

9%

More visible presence

8%

10%

8%

11%

17%

12%

8%

Better communication with the public / more transparency /


more accountability

4%

8%

8%

14%

8%

17%

7%

Hire more officers / more funding

17%

15%

14%

10%

13%

8%

6%

House break-ins / break and enter

2%

4%

3%

2%

5%

2%

4%

Safety in public places (downtown, streets)

9%

9%

4%

8%

14%

15%

3%

Gun crime / shootings

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

4%

3%

Violent crimes (general)

1%

3%

5%

1%

3%

2%

3%

Theft other than vehicles

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

More efforts to reduce crime

2%

2%

2%

10%

10%

11%

2%

Not preoccupied with minor crimes / issuing traffic tickets

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

Child abduction / kidnapping / child safety

2%

<1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

Domestic violence

1%

<1%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

2%

Other

1%

1%

1%

<1%

3%

1%

5%

Dont know

9%

9%

9%

16%

10%

14%

16%

Priority Setting
Crime / crime prevention (general)

Improve officers training / competence


Traffic violations (speeding, unsafe driving)

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

G1.

50

What do you think the Calgary Police should focus on going forward?

*Responses 2% or greater based on total mentions in 2016

OFFICER CHARACTERISTICS

Table 19

Officer Characteristics*

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

n=968

n=969

n=982

n=969

n=970

n=971

n=975

n=974

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

44%

41%

44%

47%

44%

46%

49%

46%

Middle Box 7-8

44%

43%

41%

41%

45%

40%

41%

41%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

12%

16%

15%

12%

11%

14%

11%

13%

NA

n=986

n=989

n=991

n=989

n=995

n=994

n=994

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

44%

46%

47%

48%

49%

50%

48%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

40%

37%

39%

38%

37%

37%

37%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

16%

17%

14%

14%

14%

13%

15%

Performance of the CPS


Officers are respectful

Is friendly

n=883

n=916

n=904

n=895

n=887

n=907

n=892

n=912

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

39%

33%

37%

40%

40%

43%

45%

39%

Middle Box 7-8

49%

50%

48%

47%

47%

43%

44%

47%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

Officers are ethical

12%

17%

15%

13%

13%

14%

11%

14%

Demonstrates the appropriate level of


care and concern

NA

n=981

n=991

n=992

n=992

n=990

n=995

n=993

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

35%

40%

40%

40%

43%

43%

39%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

47%

43%

44%

47%

41%

43%

45%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

18%

17%

16%

14%

15%

14%

16%

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

C4.

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Please use a scale
where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary Police Service

D1.

Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following
statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

51

*Excludes dont know

PROFESSIONALISM
Professionalism*

Table 20
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

n=976

n=976

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

52%

48%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

39%

40%

Performance of the CPS


Officers are professional

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

9%

11%

n=936

n=961

n=960

n=969

n=946

n=970

n=961

n=958

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

43%

38%

42%

43%

43%

45%

48%

43%

Middle Box 7-8

49%

50%

46%

48%

47%

45%

44%

45%

8%

12%

11%

9%

10%

10%

8%

12%

n=894

n=909

n=924

n=909

n=918

n=936

n=936

n=927

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

37%

37%

37%

38%

39%

38%

43%

43%

Middle Box 7-8

50%

44%

45%

45%

46%

47%

44%

42%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

12%

20%

18%

17%

15%

15%

13%

15%

n=862

n=891

n=905

n=875

n=871

n=886

n=866

n=864

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

31%

30%

34%

36%

31%

34%

39%

34%

Middle Box 7-8

52%

48%

45%

46%

51%

47%

45%

45%

Officers are competent in their duties

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


Officers clearly understand my safety
needs and concerns

Responds in a fair way when dealing with


all segments of the Calgary community

17%

22%

21%

18%

17%

19%

16%

21%

n=930

n=946

n=945

n=950

n=923

n=940

n=925

n=936

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

31%

30%

34%

35%

33%

35%

38%

36%

Middle Box 7-8

51%

48%

45%

47%

51%

45%

47%

44%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

18%

23%

20%

18%

16%

20%

15%

20%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


Uses its authority and force appropriately

C4.
D1.

52

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the
following statements. Please use a scale where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary
Police Service
Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level
of agreement with each of the following statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

*Excludes dont know

SERVICE
Table 21

Service*

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Is dedicated to reducing levels of


crime

NA

n=988

n=996

n=988

n=995

n=997

n=994

n=993

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

50%

53%

53%

51%

54%

54%

50%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

36%

35%

38%

39%

35%

35%

38%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

14%

13%

9%

10%

11%

11%

12%

Performance of the CPS

n=887

n=915

n=909

n=920

n=913

n=921

n=924

n=919

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

35%

35%

37%

39%

42%

42%

46%

45%

Middle Box 7-8

45%

44%

43%

44%

44%

43%

40%

40%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

Officers are there when I need them

20%

21%

20%

17%

14%

15%

14%

15%

Meets my expectations as a police


service

NA

NA

n=997

n=993

n=999

n=998

n=998

n=997

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

NA

44%

44%

44%

45%

43%

43%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

NA

40%

42%

43%

41%

45%

41%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

NA

17%

13%

13%

14%

12%

15%

Responds quickly when needed

NA

n=937

n=948

n=953

n=951

n=978

n=969

n=970

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

32%

41%

40%

41%

43%

40%

40%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

46%

41%

44%

44%

42%

43%

43%

NA

22%

19%

16%

15%

16%

17%

17%

n=983

n=971

n=981

n=981

n=971

n=970

n=969

n=976

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

28%

28%

32%

31%

34%

35%

38%

36%

Middle Box 7-8

57%

55%

53%

53%

53%

50%

49%

49%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

15%

16%

15%

17%

13%

15%

13%

14%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


Provides an adequate amount or level
of service to the public

C4.
D1.

53

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the
following statements. Please use a scale where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary
Police Service
Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level
of agreement with each of the following statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

*Excludes dont know

IN THE COMMUNITY
Table 22

In the Community*

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

NA

n=986

n=989

n=986

n=990

n=991

n=995

n=991

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

44%

51%

48%

51%

51%

52%

48%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

42%

36%

40%

38%

37%

37%

38%

NA

15%

13%

12%

11%

13%

11%

14%

n=887

n=904

n=922

n=900

n=893

n=903

n=895

n=893

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

41%

39%

40%

41%

39%

41%

46%

40%

Middle Box 7-8

41%

40%

38%

39%

40%

42%

39%

40%

17%

21%

22%

21%

21%

17%

15%

20%

n=978

n=988

n=980

n=986

n=979

n=985

n=980

n=974

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

28%

31%

32%

35%

35%

35%

39%

36%

Middle Box 7-8

46%

45%

44%

42%

45%

46%

44%

45%

26%

23%

24%

22%

20%

19%

16%

20%

n=927

n=932

n=941

n=961

n=932

n=944

n=940

n=932

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

29%

28%

32%

32%

33%

37%

36%

34%

Middle Box 7-8

50%

48%

45%

44%

45%

44%

44%

44%

21%

24%

24%

24%

22%

20%

20%

22%

NA

n=929

n=952

n=939

n=948

n=967

n=965

n=957

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

29%

32%

32%

32%

33%

32%

29%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

49%

48%

50%

49%

47%

49%

48%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

22%

20%

18%

20%

20%

19%

23%

Performance of the CPS


Supports the community

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


The community police facilities make it
easy to access police services

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


Maintains appropriate visibility in the
community

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


Adequately communicates crime issues
and trends to the community

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)


Uses crime prevention measures and
programs effectively

C4.
D1.

54

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the
following statements. Please use a scale where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary
Police Service
Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level
of agreement with each of the following statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

*Excludes dont know

PERFORMANCE

Performance*

Table 23

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

NA

n=941

n=918

n=934

n=921

n=963

n=933

n=923

Strongly Agree (Top Box 9-10)

NA

13%

14%

14%

15%

19%

17%

18%

Middle Box 7-8

NA

31%

34%

38%

38%

43%

43%

41%

Disagree (Bottom Box 1-6)

NA

57%

52%

48%

47%

38%

40%

41%

Performance of the CPS


Is adequately staffed

C4.
D1.

55

Based on your experiences or just your general impressions, please tell us whether you agree or disagree with the
following statements. Please use a scale where 1 is strongly disagree and 10 is strongly agree. The Calgary
Police Service
Next, I am going to read you a number of statements that may describe the Calgary Police. Please rate your level
of agreement with each of the following statements. Scale: 1=Strongly disagree / 10=Strongly agree

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

*Excludes dont know

REASON FOR RATING THE CPS OVERALL


Table 24

Reason for rating of CPS overall


2015
n=1002

2016
n=1000

74%

60%

They do a good / excellent job / they do the best they can

44%

41%

Positive experiences with the police

NET: Positive Sentiment

19%

8%

Efficient / competent / helpful / reliable

8%

7%

Honest / friendly / courteous

9%

6%

Professional

6%

6%

Always available when needed

5%

5%

Strong visible presence

6%

4%

Good public relations and communication

7%

3%

Quick to respond

5%

3%

Law enforcement / maintain order / support the community

4%

2%

They have a very difficult job

3%

2%

I admire / respect them

2%

2%

Well-trained

1%

2%

40%

41%

They have room for improvement

21%

30%

Overworked / understaffed / underfunded

10%

6%

Some officers are not courteous

6%

3%

Not enough visible presence

4%

2%

Discriminate against ethnic and social groups

2%

2%

Slow response time

2%

2%

Police did not respond to my concern

2%

2%

Too preoccupied with minor crimes / issuing traffic tickets

2%

2%

Other

4%

8%

Dont know

8%

7%

NET: Negative Sentiment

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

D5

56

Why did you give that rating for the Calgary Police overall?

*Responses 2% or greater based on 2016

NEIGHBOURHOOD TRAFFIC SAFETY

Table 25

Neighbourhood Traffic Concerns

Type of Traffic Concern

57

2016
n=1000

Speeding (non-specified)

43%

None / no issue of great concern

23%

School or playground zone safety issues

13%

Reason for Neighbourhood Traffic


Safety Satisfaction

Reason for Neighbourhood Traffic Safety Satisfaction*


NET: Negative

2016
n=1000
54%

Issues with speeding

23%

Always room for improvement

11%

Lack of police presence / lack of enforcement

11%

Careless driving / not following signs or rules (general)

8%

Intersection safety issues

7%

Pedestrian safety issues (e.g., jaywalking)

6%

Bad drivers dont obey signs/rules

8%

Need crosswalks, traffic lights or stop signs

6%

Traffic / congestion / commuters cut through my


neighbourhood

7%

Distracted driving

5%

Bad drivers other

5%

Traffic volume / amount of traffic

4%

Issues with crosswalks

5%

Commuter traffic cutting through neighbourhoods

3%

Parking / illegal parking

3%

I have witnessed / heard about accidents

5%

Bicycle safety issues

3%

Bad drivers - aggressive / rude

2%

Traffic issues with kids at play (e.g. street hockey)

2%

Issues with bike lanes / bicyclists

1%

Construction issues

2%

Signs not visible

1%

Motorcycle issues

1%

Impaired driving

1%

Trucks/commercial vehicles

L2.
L4.

Table 26

<1%

Other

7%

Dont know

2%

NET: Positive

47%

No issues / everyone follows the rules / havent seen any

37%

Quiet neighbourhood / not a lot of traffic

10%

Satisfied with police presence / enforcement / issues being


addressed

6%

No issues with speeding (specified)

4%

Other

4%

Dont know / Refused

3%

What traffic issues, if any, are of greatest concern to you in your neighbourhood? [OPEN END]
Why did you give that rating for your satisfaction with traffic safety in your neighbourhood? [OPEN END]

UNDERSTANDING THE COMMUNITY


Table 27

Reason for rating of CPS Understanding the Community


Total Mentions*
n=951

NET: Positive Sentiment


Good service / no crime issues / they do a good job (general)

13%

I have not had a bad experience / feel safe / trust them

13%

Officers understand the needs of my community / interact with citizens

11%

Satisfied with police presence / active within community

10%

Officers are responsive / address issues

9%

Officers are understanding / accommodating / tolerant / fair

5%

Officers are helpful / polite / answer questions

5%

Police force works well with community organizations / government

4%

Officers are professional / well-trained

3%

Police force is diverse / my community is well-represented


NET: Neutral Sentiment

7%

I am not a visible minority / not part of a minority group

7%

Based on word of mouth

3%

Based on media coverage

2%

I have had no experience with them / nothing to judge by

2%

Room for improvement / nobody is perfect

19%
6%

Lack of police presence / lack of involvement

5%

Poor service intolerant / cultural issues

3%

Poor service - crime issues aren't being addressed / high crime rate

2%

Poor service - other issues

1%

Lack of diversity within the police force / my community is not represented

1%

Police force is understaffed / underfunded

1%

Other
Dont know

58

2%
21%

Based on my experience / general impression

NET: Negative Sentiment

M2

57%

3%
10%

Why do you say that you [INSERT M1] that the Calgary Police Service has a good understanding of your community and its concerns? [OPEN END]

COMBINED OPEN ENDS

Table 28

Open Ends Combined

NET: Positive Sentiment


Trust them / they do a good job / the best they can / keep up the good
work
Positive experiences with the police

2016
n=1000

94%

92%

73%

73%

30%

19%

Strong visible presence

16%

18%

Quick to respond

14%

17%

Efficient / competent / helpful / reliable

20%

16%

Well trained / well managed / good chief

18%

15%

Always available when needed

13%

15%

8%

14%

Professional / fair

Officers understand the needs of my community / interact with citizens

--

11%

They have room for improvement / could be better

71%
22%

63%
33%

Overworked / understaffed / underfunded

23%

16%

Officers not courteous / improve training / competence

21%

15%

NET: Negative Sentiment / Suggestion

Not enough visible presence / improve visibility

18%

14%

59%

52%

Crime / crime prevention (general)

19%

16%

Illegal drug activities

10%

14%

Illegal gang activities

13%

12%

Issues with traffic violations / focus on traffic violations

11%

10%

--

20%

--

11%

NET: Type of crime to focus on

NET: Neutral comments


Based on my experience / general impression / word of mouth / media
coverage

C5a.

Why are/arent you confident the Calgary Police can deliver the services needed? [OPEN END]

D5
G1

Why did you give that rating for the Calgary Police overall?

M2

2015
n=1002

What do you think the Calgary Police should focus on going forward?
Why do you say that you [INSERT M1] that the Calgary Police Service has a good understanding of your community and its concerns? [OPEN END]

59

Denotes statistically higher than 2015


Denotes statistically lower than 2015

*Responses 10% or greater based on 2016

Appendix E:
Questionnaire

60

QUESTIONNAIRE

61

QUESTIONNAIRE

62

QUESTIONNAIRE

63

QUESTIONNAIRE

64

QUESTIONNAIRE

65

QUESTIONNAIRE

66

QUESTIONNAIRE

67

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