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  • Curvilinear Translation (Projectile Motion)

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    dan
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    Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory that can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component has constant velocity, while the vertical component experiences constant gravitational acceleration. Formulas are provided to calculate the trajectory based on the initial velocity, angle, acceleration due to gravity, and time. Key equations include: y = x tanθ - gx2/2vo2cos2θ (trajectory equation), H = voy2/2g (maximum height), and R = vo2sin2θ/g (maximum horizontal range).

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    Projectile Motion

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    Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory that can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component has constant velocity, while the vertical component experiences constant gravitational acceleration. Formulas are provided to calculate the trajectory based on the initial velocity, angle, acceleration due to gravity, and time. Key equations include: y = x tanθ - gx2/2vo2cos2θ (trajectory equation), H = voy2/2g (maximum height), and R = vo2sin2θ/g (maximum horizontal range).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    117 visualizzazioni2 pagine

    Curvilinear Translation (Projectile Motion)

    Caricato da

    dan
    Projectile motion follows a parabolic trajectory that can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component has constant velocity, while the vertical component experiences constant gravitational acceleration. Formulas are provided to calculate the trajectory based on the initial velocity, angle, acceleration due to gravity, and time. Key equations include: y = x tanθ - gx2/2vo2cos2θ (trajectory equation), H = voy2/2g (maximum height), and R = vo2sin2θ/g (maximum horizontal range).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    di 2

    Projectilemotionfollowsaparabolictrajectory.

    Theverticalcomponentofprojectileisunderconstant
    gravitationalaccelerationandthehorizontalcomponentisatconstantvelocity.Foreasyhandling,
    resolvethemotionintoxandycomponentsandusetheformulasinrectilineartranslation.

    Formthefigurebelow:

    vox = vo cos vox=vocos


    voy = vo sin voy=vosin

    AtanypointB
    Forthexcomponentofmotion,accelerationiszero(constantvelocity),thusax=0.

    vBx = vox vBx=vox


    x = vox t x=voxt

    Fortheycomponentofmotion,ay=g.Noticethatthefirstthreeformulasthatfollowaretaken
    frommotionwithconstantacceleration.

    vBy = voy gt
    y = voy t 12 gt 2
    vBy 2 = voy 2 2gy

    vBy=voygt
    y=voyt12gt2
    vBy2=voy22gy

    Fromx=voxt,t=x/vox.Substitutet=x/voxtoy=voytgt 2.

    x
    x
    ) 12 g(
    y = voy (
    )
    vox
    vox
    2

    y=voy(xvox)12g(xvox)2

    x
    x2
    1
    ) 2g(
    )
    y = voy (
    vox
    vox 2

    y=voy(xvox)12g(x2vox2)

    x
    x2
    1
    ) 2g[
    ]
    y = vo sin (
    vo cos
    (vo cos ) 2
    y=

    x sin
    gx 2

    cos
    2vo 2 cos2

    y=vosin(xvocos)12g[x2(vocos)2]

    y=xsincosgx22vo2cos2

    y = x tan

    gx 2
    2vo 2 cos2

    y=xtangx22vo2cos2

    AtpointA
    Atthehighestpointorsummit,vAy=0.

    voy 2
    H=
    2g
    voy
    t=
    g

    H=voy22g
    t=voyg

    AtpointC
    x=R,y=0,vC=vo,andvy=voy

    vo 2 sin 2
    g
    2vo sin
    =
    g

    R=
    t=

    2voy
    g

    R=vo2sin2g
    t=2voyg=2vosing

    Note:
    vyispositiveifdirectedupwardandnegativeifdirecteddownward
    AtanypointDbelowtheoriginO,thesignofyisnegative.

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