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Outline
1
Funding Gap
5.1%
3,000
2,500
2,000
GDP Growth
in 2014
1,500
1,000
Indonesias GDP
In the last 10 years
500
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2nd fastest
Growing Economy
Among G-20
Countries
(After China, in 2013)
4th
Worlds Most
Populous
248
17,508 islands
Country
million
Population (in
2013)
Biggest Archipelagic
Nation
IND
16
NESIA
th
Worlds Largest
Economy
trillion
USD GDP
(PPP)
Member State
G20
4,876
USD GDP
per capita
(PPP)
Investment
Grade (Moodys, Fitch and
R&I)
IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board
The
Rank
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
Indonesia
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
Indonesia
Thailand
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Thailand
Indonesia
Thailand
China
Vietnam
Thailand
Thailand
Russia
Thailand
Thailand
Vietnam
Thailand
China
Thailand
USA
USA
Russia
Thailand
Russia
Brazil
Indonesia
& Brazil
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Russia
Russia
USA
Brazil
Brazil
Indonesia
Brazil
Brazil
Mexico
Korea
Brazil
Brazil
USA
USA
Russia
Russia
Mexico
Mexico
Brazil
Indonesia
Korea
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
USA
USA
Rusia
Myanmar
USA
Brazil
Indonesia
Korea
Korea
Korea
Korea
Malaysia
USA
Russia
Russia
10
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Malaysia
Malaysia &
Taiwan
Taiwan
Myanmar
USA
Myanmar
Positive Factors
1. Future growth potential of local market
2. Current size of local market
3. Inexpensive source of labor
4. Supply base for assembler
5. Base of export to third countries
Issues of Concern
United Nations
Conference on Trade
and Development
(Results from UNCTADs World Investment Prospects Survey 2013-2015 which polls TNC executives on their
investment plans)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
BBB
BBB-
Moodys
Fitch
Indonesia's
foreign debt
rating
S&P
Japan Credit
Rating Agency
McKinsey:
Indonesia GDP
Growth
World GDP
Growth
2007
6.30%
5.3%
2008
6.00%
2.70%
2009
4.60%
-0.40%
2010
6.10%
4.1%
2011
6.50%
2.8%
2012
6.23%
2.3%
2013
5.78%
2.2%
2014
5.1%
3.4%
2015
5.5%*
4%*
GDP BY SECTOR
Contribution of
services has
grown in the last
decade
GDP BY COMPONENT
Private
consumptions
remains the main
economic
driver
ECONOMIC GROWTH:
6.23% (2012), 5.78% (2013), and 5,1% (2014)
NOMINAL GDP: RP 9,084.0 TRILLION
( US$ 1,009.3 BILLION) (2013)
GDP/CAPITA : RP 36.5 MILLION
(US$ 3,924.7) (2013)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
10
60%
50%
40%
26.1%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
110.1
111.2
110.5
96.2
100
80
56.9
60
40
112.8
42.6
66.1
51.6
20
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
July
August
2014
2014
11
Rp Trillion
100
80
60
40
20
0
QI
Q II
Q III
Q IV
QI
2010
Q II
Q III
Q IV
QI
2011
Q II
Q III
Q IV
QI
2012
Q II
Q III
Q IV
QI
2013
Q II
Q III
Q IV
2014
QI
2015
DDI
6.7
15.2
16.6
22.0
14.1
18.9
19.0
24.0
19.7
20.8
25.2
26.5
27.5
33.1
33.5
34.1
34.6
38.2
41.6
41.7
42.5
FDI
35.4
35.6
40.1
36.9
39.5
43.1
46.5
46.2
51.5
56.1
56.6
56.8
65.5
66.7
67.0
71.2
72.0
78.0
78.3
78.7
82.1
Total
42.1
50.8
56.7
58.9
53.6
62.0
65.5
70.2
71.2
76.9
81.8
83.3
93.0
99.8
100.5
105.3
106.6
116.2
119.9
120.4
124.6
Description:
Based on the data BKPM have, investment projects realization in the first quarter (January March) in 2015 has reached Rp. 124.6
trillion, where it increased 16,9% compared to the same period in 2014 that had reached (Rp. 106.6 trillion).
These figures also again reached a new high record on investment realization in Indonesia, which came from the Domestic Direct
Investment which was amounted at Rp. 42.5 trillion, increased 22,8% from Rp. 34.6 trillion in the same period of 2014, While the total
investment realization of Foreign Direct Investment amounted Rp. 82.1 trillion or an increase of 14,0% compare to the same period in
2014.
based on the investment realization 2010 March 2015 data, every quarter shows an increase of a significant number of realization,
looking on the numbers, increased to a more stable yet high level. This indicates that investment in Indonesia starting to enter onto a
Note:
high and sustainable level.
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Q12015
100
95
125
174
181
46
608.27
1354.45
966.54
927.82
1726.34
239.07
Project
Description:
Investment from Netherlands to Indonesia is very important.
Based on our data, Netherlands was ranked as the top 5
countries of origin of foreign investors in Indonesia.
This investment realization is the realization that directly
coming from Netherlands, not through Special purpose vehicle
(SPV) countries, such as Singapore, Cayman island, British
virgin island, Seychelles, etc.
Netherlands investment for the last five year amounted to 5.82
billion USD with 721 projects.
Most of Netherlands investment are in Transportation,
Warehouse, and Telecommunication; Mining; Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Industry; Construction; and Food Industry.
13
Investment
Target
80
70
60
50
40
30
22.9
20
27.9
34.8
42.1
43.5
43.7
78.4
66.6
57.0
50.0
10
0
FDI
DDI
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
16.2
6.7
19.5
8.4
24.6
10.2
28.6
13.5
28.3
15.2
28.9
14.8
32.5
17.5
36.3
20.7
41.6
25
47.9
30.5
Note:
Exch. Rate 2010-2012: 1 USD = Rp 9,000; Exch. Rate 2013: 1 USD = Rp. 9,450; Exch.
Rate 2014: 1 USD = Rp 10.500
*) Asumption: 2014 target is achieved
Note:
Exc. Rate 2015-2019: 1 USD = Rp. 12.000 (RAPBN 2015)
2010-2014
2015-2019
Source of investment
Source of investment
FDI : 63,6%; DDI : 36,4%
FDI
Sector
Sector
Primer
Location
Location
Java
Java
14
Outline
1
Funding Gap
15
Funding Gap
APBN + APBD
(Strategic
Infrastructure:
IDR 5.452
Trillion/ USD
460 Billion* )
APBN + APBD
22%
SOE 6%
PPP 20%
Alternative
Financing
Scheme
1. PPP is an alternative financing scheme to provide infrastructure due to limited capacity of APBN/APBD to fund all
strategic infrastructure projects in Indonesia in 2015-2019
2. The above numbers show CAPEX and major rehabilitation, not including operational and maintenance costs
3. The estimated numbers are tentative.
*1 USD: Rp. 11.900
Source: BAPPENAS, 2014
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
16
Outline
1
Funding Gap
17
35 GW new
projects
7 GW
projects in
the pipeline
Labor-intensive
industry
Textile
Food &
Beverages
Import-substitution
industry
Chemical &
Pharmaceutical
Furniture
Toys
Electronics
CPO &
derivative
products
Wood
products, pulp
& paper
Automotive
Machinery
Rubber
products
Fish &
derivative
products
Shrimp
Downstream industry
of natural resources
Cacao
Sugar
Smelter
Maritime
Shipping
Ship building
Sea port
Tourism
Strategic
tourism areas
MICE
Export-oriented
industry
Cold storage
ICT for
maritime
18
42 GW ELECTRICITY
POWER PLANT
(7 GW + 35 GW)
1,000 KM OF TOLL
ROAD
3,258 KM OF RAILWAYS
15 NEW AIRPORT
24 NEW SEAPORT
8 SPECIAL ECONOMIC
ZONES
14 NEW INDUSTRIAL
ESTATES
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT BANK
19
SECTOR
STATE
BUDGET
28.3
REGIONAL
BUDGET
16.7
In USD Billion
STATE OWNED
PRIVATE
TOTAL
5.4
16.7
67.1
Road
Railways
12.5
0.9
10.2
23.6
Sea Transportation
41.5
19.9
13.7
75.0
7.1
0.4
4.2
2.1
13.8
4.2
0.8
5.0
Air Transportation
Land Transportation
(included ASDP)
City Transportation
7.5
1.3
0.4
0.4
9.6
Electricity
8.3
37.1
36.3
81.7
0.3
12.6
29.3
42.2
1.0
1.3
2.3
18.6
23.2
10
23.0
5.7
0.6
4.2
33.4
11
18.9
16.5
3.7
2.5
41.6
12
Housing
32.0
3.7
1.0
7.3
44.0
184.6
45.4
88.9
141.0
460.0
40.14%
9.88%
19.32%
30.66%
100.00%
Total Infrastructure
Percentages
According to the five years development plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, in order to achieve economic growth of 7%, infrastructure
investment from 2015-2019 should reach USD 460 Billion
Central and Regional Government budget cover 50 % of total investment need.
Big opportunity for private investment participation
(includes PPP): USD 141 Billion (30,66%)
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
20
21
Remarks
The regulation was established on 20 March 2015, the newest regulation concerning
Partnership between the Government of Indonesia with business entity (PPP) in
infrastructure provision.
Law No. 2/2012 on Land Procurement For Development has been signed by President in
January 2012 and Presidential Regulation No. 99/2014 just launched in September 2014
22
No
1.
Transportation Infrastructure
11
2.
Road Infrastructure
12
3.
13
4.
14
5.
15
Region Infrastructure
6.
16
Tourism Infrastructure
7.
17
Health Infrastructure
8.
18
Penitentiary/Prison Infrastructure
9.
Electricity Infrastructure
19
Housing Infrastructure
10.
More certainty in land procurement, by using new law as the main reference
More support to potential investors (private and state-owned companies) need, especially by making more coordination
between government contracting agency (GCA) and related ministries or regional government
More flexible, by giving more opportunities to potential investors to use some GCAs master plans to initiate the investors
feasibility study, thus (if agreed by the GCA) make them as the projects initiator.
Faster process, by allowing direct appointment to some projects procurement with certain conditions.
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
23
24
Outline
1
Funding Gap
25
Challenges
Solutions
Land
Acquisition
Implementation
of Land
Procurement
Act
Inefficiency of
License Process
One Stop
Service for
Investment
License
Improvement
of PPP
Regulation
New PPP
regulation
26
Article
Issue
Note
Related parties must relinquish their land when implementing land acquisition
for public interest.
23 (1-5)
Short dispute
settlement ( 3 months
14 days)
If there is any objection, the related party can propose a lawsuit to the Local
State Administrative Court at least 30 (thirty) working days since the
issuance of the determination of the location.
Administrative Court has 30 days to accept or decline the lawsuit.
Related party could propose cassation to the Supreme Court of the Republic
of Indonesia if they object with the decision of the Administrative Court
within period of 14 days.
The Supreme Court must give a decision in no later than 30 (thirty) working
days.
47(1)
Implementation of
procurement for public
purpose
The release of the land should be implemented not exceed 60 (sixty) days
after the determination of the construction site
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
27
28
Ministry of Manpower
5 group of licenses
Ministry of Industry
11 group of licenses
Ministry of Trade
10 group of licenses
Ministry of Agriculture
8 group of licenses
Ministry of Defense
10 group of license
Ministry of Finance
2 group of licenses
Ministry of Transportation
7 group of licenses
7 group of licenses
3 group of license
Ministry of Health
9 group of licenses
Ministry of Tourism
19 group of licenses
2 group of license
29
30
PLN
OSS CENTER
KESDM
Investor
1. Principle License
(IP) / temporary
IUPL
2. APIP (Inatrade)
3. Import duty
facility (DBC)*
4. NIK (DBC)*
5. IUPTL
6. Ioperating License
7. designation of
area
8. Assignment
Geothermal
Survey
9. Geothermal
License
1. RUPTL
2. Procurement
(Auction, Direct
Selection,
Appointment
Directly)
3. PPA/PJBL
4. Financing Date
BPN
OSS
PROVINCE*
1. Specific Terminal
License
2. Navigation
License
1. Commisioning
2. Inspection, testing, and publishing
SLO
Min. of Manpower
1. Dam Permit
2. Construction
License
1. Technical
3. Certification
consideration
2. Land acquisition
(implementation)
OSS
District/City
Regional LIcensing
2. Environmental Permit
3. Location Permit
4. Permit use of boiler
5. Permit use of lift
31
32
invest in
London
Seoul
New York
Tokyo
Taipei
Abu Dhabi
Singapore
Sydney
35 GW Electricity Program
energy utility in 2014
Development Of Electricity Infrastructure 2015-2019:
42 GW (7 GW initial plan, 35 GW new program (top down)
Hydro,
6%
Geother
mal, 5%
Diesel/Oi
l, 10%
Coal,
54%
Gas, 23%
by PLN
Power Plan : 17.4 GW
Transmission : 50.000 kms
Main station : 743 location
by Private (IPP/PPP)
Power Plan : 24.6 GW
Transmission : 360.000 kms
Geother
mal, 5%
Other
renewab
les, 1%
Diesel/Oi
l, 2%
Gas, 23%
Coal,
65%
34
PROJECT LOCATION
Kuala Tanjung, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatera
CONTRACTING AGENCY
Ministry of Transportation
PROJECT BACKGROUND
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Pre-Qualification (T.B.A)
SCOPE OF WORK
Reclamation area is about 52 Ha.
Container Yard is about 31 Ha.
Container Freight Station is about 0.2 Ha
Wharf design depth -17 mLWS : 1000 m.
To be announced (T.B.A)
CONTACT
Mr. Adolf R. Tambunan
Director of Port and Dredging, Ministry of
Transportation
Karya Building 15th Floor, Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 8
Jakarta 10110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 3506964
Fax : +62 21 3848963/34834847
Transportation Service and Partnership Analysis Center,
Minisitry of Transportation.
Cipta Building 6th Floor Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No.8
Jakarta 10110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 3517608
Fax : +62 21 3852671
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
35
PROJECT LOCATION
Bekasi Municipal, West Java
CONTRACTING AGENCY
Municipal Government of Bekasi
PPP MODALITY
BOT (Build Operate Transfer)
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (2013)
Pre Qualification (H1 2015)
US$ 20 million
SCOPE OF WORK
CONTACT
Negotiation with
Preferred Bidder (H1 2016)
PROJECT LOCATION
Pekanbaru Municipal, Riau
CONTRACTING AGENCY
Municipal Government of Pekanbaru
PPP MODALITY
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (T.B.A)
Pre Qualification (T.B.A)
To be confirmed
SCOPE OF WORK
To be confirmed
CONTACT
Negotiation with
Preferred Bidder (T.B.A)
T.B.A
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
To be announced (T.B.A)
PROJECT LOCATION
Semarang, Central Java
CONTRACTING AGENCY
National Supporting Agency for Water Supply System
Development (BPPSPAM)
PPP MODALITY
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
SCOPE OF WORK
US$ 1 = Rp 9.400
CONTACT
Financial Close (Q3 2015)
38
PROJECT LOCATION
East Kalimantan
CONTRACTING AGENCY
Indonesia Toll Road Authority (BPJT)
PROJECT BACKGROUND
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (H2 2014)
PPP MODALITY
Supported BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer)
SCOPE OF WORK
Length 99.02 km
Design speed 80 km/hr
Number of lane 2x2 lanes
Lane of width 3.6 m
Outershoulder width 3,0 m
Inner shoulder width 1.5 m
Media width 3.8 m
Right of Way 40.00 m (minimum)
CONTACT
Negotiation with Preferred
Bidders (H2 2015)
SCOPE OF WORK
Length
Design Speed
Number of Lane
: 39 km
: 100.00 km/h
: :2 x 3 lanes
(phase II)
Lane of width
: 3.60 m
Outer Shoulder Width : 3.00 m
Inner Shoulder Width : 1.50 m
Median Width
: 3.00 2.50 m
Right of Way
: 40.00 m
(minimum)
ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COST
Estimated Project Value: US$ 200
million (FIRR: 11.97%, concession
period: 45 years)
SCOPE OF WORK
Length: 58.50 km
Design Speed
Number of Lane
Lane Width
Outer Shoulder Width
Inner Shoulder Width
Median Width
: 80 km/jam
: 2 x 3 lanes
: 3.60 m
: 3.00 m
: 1.5 m
: 13.00 m
PPP MODALITY
Contract Award (H2 2016)
Supported BOT
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
TENTATIVE SCHDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case and Tender
Documents (2014)
Pre Qualification (H1 2015)
Bidding & Evaluation (H2 2015)
Negotiation with Preferred
Bidders (H1 2016)
SCOPE OF WORK
Length: 37.62 km
Design Speed
Number of Lane
Lane Width
Outer Shoulder Width
Inner Shoulder Width
Median Width
CONTACT
PPP MODALITY
Contract Award (H2 2016)
: 120 km/jam
: 2 x 3 lanes
: 3.60 m
: 3.00 m
: 1.5 m
: 9.70 m
Supported B.O.T
PROJECT LOCATION
Bandung, West Java
CONTRACTING AGENCY
West Java Provincial Government
PROJECT BACKGROUND
The concept of this project is to operate a
sanitary landfill site which will facilitate
efficient disposal of household, and
commercial waste from the Bandung city
in final disposal site.
The final disposal site should incorporate
waste sorting, recycling and or
composting facilities, it may also
incorporate methane capture for flaring
or secondary power generation.
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (H2 2014)
CONTACT
Negotiation (H2 2015)
PPP MODALITY
BOT (Build Operate Transfer)
SCOPE OF WORK