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Investment Opportunities in Infrastructure

Opportunities and Challenges for Delivering Infrastructure in


Indonesia
Rudy Salahuddin
Director of Infrastructure Investment Planning

Den Haag, 30 April 2015

2015 by Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board. All rights reserved

Outline
1

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Funding Gap

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Challenges and Solutions

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

5.1%

3,000
2,500
2,000

GDP Growth
in 2014

1,500
1,000

Indonesias GDP
In the last 10 years

500

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

at 2000 Constant Market Prices


by Expenditure 2004-2013
(IDR Trillion)

2nd fastest
Growing Economy
Among G-20

Countries
(After China, in 2013)

Indonesias Growth Beats


Estimates
Indonesias GDP growth in 2013 beats all
estimates in a Bloomberg News survey of
25 economists, where the median was
5.34 percent.
(Bloomberg, 2014)

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

4th

Worlds Most

Populous

248
17,508 islands
Country

million

Population (in
2013)

Biggest Archipelagic
Nation

IND

16

NESIA

th

Worlds Largest

Economy

trillion

USD GDP
(PPP)
Member State

G20

4,876

USD GDP

per capita

(PPP)

Investment
Grade (Moodys, Fitch and
R&I)
IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

APEC CEOs: Business confidence is rising, and Indonesia has


Momentum to surprise ...
For
second
time,
Indonesia
among
China,
USA
and
Australia become most
preferable investment
destination.

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

The

most promising country foroverseas business


(Japan Bank for International Cooperation Survey 2014)

Rank

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

China

China

China

China

China

China

China

China

Indonesia

India

India

India

India

India

India

India

India

India

India

Indonesia

Thailand

Vietnam

Vietnam

Vietnam

Vietnam

Vietnam

Thailand

Indonesia

Thailand

China

Vietnam

Thailand

Thailand

Russia

Thailand

Thailand

Vietnam

Thailand

China

Thailand

USA

USA

Russia

Thailand

Russia

Brazil

Indonesia
& Brazil

Vietnam

Vietnam

Vietnam

Russia

Russia

USA

Brazil

Brazil

Indonesia

Brazil

Brazil

Mexico

Korea

Brazil

Brazil

USA

USA

Russia

Russia

Mexico

Mexico

Brazil

Indonesia

Korea

Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia

USA

USA

Rusia

Myanmar

USA

Brazil

Indonesia

Korea

Korea

Korea

Korea

Malaysia

USA

Russia

Russia

10

Taiwan

Taiwan

Taiwan

Taiwan

Malaysia

Malaysia &
Taiwan

Taiwan

Myanmar

USA

Myanmar

Positive Factors
1. Future growth potential of local market
2. Current size of local market
3. Inexpensive source of labor
4. Supply base for assembler
5. Base of export to third countries

Issues of Concern

1. Rising labor costs


2. Execution of legal system unclear
3. Intense competition with other companies
4. Underdeveloped infrastructures
5. Difficult to secure management-level staff

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Top-4 Most Prospective Host Economies for 2013-2015


TNCs top 10 prospective host economies for 2013-2015
(Percentage of respondents selecting economy as a top destination

United Nations
Conference on Trade
and Development

Indonesia remains on the

top five destinations for the first time.

(Results from UNCTADs World Investment Prospects Survey 2013-2015 which polls TNC executives on their
investment plans)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Positive Outlook From Credit Rating Agency


Oct 2014, R&I (Credit Rating Agency from Japan)
reported that Indonesias position in BBB- rating is
stable.
January 2014, Moodys issued Credit Analysis :
Indonesias Report which mentioned Indonesias
Investment Grade Rating (Baa3) with a stable outlook.

BBB
BBB-

November 2014, Fitch Ratings reported that Indonesia


still maintain its Investment Grade Rating (BBB-) with
stable outlook.

Moodys

Fitch

Indonesia's
foreign debt
rating

S&P

Japan Credit
Rating Agency

Indonesias current position


Investment grade

In general, Credit Rating Agencies gave positive review


on Indonesias strong and stable economic growth,
strong fiscal position and a relatively low debt to GDP
ratio compared to peers.
Specifically, Fitch Rating gave positive reviews on
Indonesias effort in maintaining financial market
stability amid the volatile global financial market due to
The Fed tapering issue.

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

McKinsey:

Indonesia today andin2030

Source: McKinsey Global Institute, September 2012.


The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Indonesia Economic Performance


GDP Growth 2007 2015
Year

Indonesia GDP
Growth

World GDP
Growth

2007

6.30%

5.3%

2008

6.00%

2.70%

2009

4.60%

-0.40%

2010

6.10%

4.1%

2011

6.50%

2.8%

2012

6.23%

2.3%

2013

5.78%

2.2%

2014

5.1%

3.4%

2015

5.5%*

4%*

GDP BY SECTOR

Contribution of
services has
grown in the last
decade

GDP BY COMPONENT

Private
consumptions
remains the main
economic
driver

Source: BPS, IMF


Notes: *) 2015 World GDP Growth projection data by IMF

ECONOMIC GROWTH:
6.23% (2012), 5.78% (2013), and 5,1% (2014)
NOMINAL GDP: RP 9,084.0 TRILLION
( US$ 1,009.3 BILLION) (2013)
GDP/CAPITA : RP 36.5 MILLION
(US$ 3,924.7) (2013)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

10

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Indonesia Economic Performance


DEBT TO GDP RATIO (%)

60%
50%
40%

26.1%

30%
20%

On the fiscal side, the government of indonesia


promoted fiscally conservative policies reducing
the gross government debt to GDP ratio from
more than 90% in 2000 to less than 30%.
DEBT TO GDP RATIO 2013: 26.1%
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO 2014: 25.6% (TARGET)

10%
0%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

FOREIGN RESERVES (Billion USD)


120

110.1

111.2
110.5

96.2

100
80
56.9

60
40

112.8

42.6

66.1
51.6

20
0
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

July
August
2014
2014

THE COUNTRYS FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES


INCREASED TO USD $111.2 BILLION AT THE END OF
AUGUST 2014, COVER 6.5 MONTHS OF IMPORTS.
The rising reserves were mainly due to receipts
from the Euro bonds issued by the Indonesian
government and foreign exchange earnings from oil
and gas exports. In addition, buoyant foreign
capital inflows also had a positive impact on the
accumulation of the official reserve assets.

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

11

Indonesia Investment Realization 2010 March 2015 : Per Quarter


140
120

Rp Trillion

100
80
60
40
20
0

QI

Q II

Q III

Q IV

QI

2010

Q II

Q III

Q IV

QI

2011

Q II

Q III

Q IV

QI

2012

Q II

Q III

Q IV

QI

2013

Q II

Q III

Q IV

2014

QI
2015

DDI

6.7

15.2

16.6

22.0

14.1

18.9

19.0

24.0

19.7

20.8

25.2

26.5

27.5

33.1

33.5

34.1

34.6

38.2

41.6

41.7

42.5

FDI

35.4

35.6

40.1

36.9

39.5

43.1

46.5

46.2

51.5

56.1

56.6

56.8

65.5

66.7

67.0

71.2

72.0

78.0

78.3

78.7

82.1

Total

42.1

50.8

56.7

58.9

53.6

62.0

65.5

70.2

71.2

76.9

81.8

83.3

93.0

99.8

100.5

105.3

106.6

116.2

119.9

120.4

124.6

Description:
Based on the data BKPM have, investment projects realization in the first quarter (January March) in 2015 has reached Rp. 124.6
trillion, where it increased 16,9% compared to the same period in 2014 that had reached (Rp. 106.6 trillion).
These figures also again reached a new high record on investment realization in Indonesia, which came from the Domestic Direct
Investment which was amounted at Rp. 42.5 trillion, increased 22,8% from Rp. 34.6 trillion in the same period of 2014, While the total
investment realization of Foreign Direct Investment amounted Rp. 82.1 trillion or an increase of 14,0% compare to the same period in
2014.
based on the investment realization 2010 March 2015 data, every quarter shows an increase of a significant number of realization,
looking on the numbers, increased to a more stable yet high level. This indicates that investment in Indonesia starting to enter onto a
Note:
high and sustainable level.

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

-2010,2011, and 2012, exchange rate US$1 = Rp 9,000


-2013 (Q I dan Q II), exchange rate US$1 = Rp 9,300 (based on State Budget 2013)
-2013 (Q III dan Q IV),exchange rate US$1 = Rp 9,600 (based on State Budget 2013)
-2014 (QI, QII dan QIII), exchange rate US$1 = Rp 10,500 (based on State Budget 2014)
-2014 (QIV), exchange rate US$1 = Rp 11,600 (based on State Budget 2014)
-2015 (Q1), exchange rate US$ 1 = Rp 12,500 (based on Revised State Budget 2015)
12
*Based on Revision of BKPM's Strategic Plan 2010 - 2014

Netherlands Investment Realization to Indonesia 2010 Q1/2015


FDI Realization in Indonesia by Origin
Country in 2010 Q1/2015
USD Million
Excl. oil, gas, and financial sectors
Investment
No
Country
(USD Million)
1 Singapore
27,282
2 Japan
13,311
3 USA
7,684
4 South Korea
7,463
5 Netherlands
5,822
6 United Kingdom
4,651
7 British Virgin Islands
4,622
8 Malaysia
4,394
9 Mauritius
2,492
10 Hong Kong, RRC
2,191
Netherlands Investment Realization in Indonesia by
Sector in 2010 Q1/2015
USD Million
Excl. oil, gas, and financial sectors
Investment
No
Sector
(USD Million)
Transportation, Warehouse,
1
2,330
and Telecomunication
2 Mining
1,756
Chemical and
3
623
Pharmaceutical Industry
255
4 Construction
219
5 Food Industry

Netherlands Investment Realization in Indonesia


2010 Q1/2015
2500.00
2000.00
1500.00
1000.00
500.00
0.00
Project
Investment (USD Million)

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Q12015

100

95

125

174

181

46

608.27

1354.45

966.54

927.82

1726.34

239.07

Investment (USD Million)

Project

Description:
Investment from Netherlands to Indonesia is very important.
Based on our data, Netherlands was ranked as the top 5
countries of origin of foreign investors in Indonesia.
This investment realization is the realization that directly
coming from Netherlands, not through Special purpose vehicle
(SPV) countries, such as Singapore, Cayman island, British
virgin island, Seychelles, etc.
Netherlands investment for the last five year amounted to 5.82
billion USD with 721 projects.
Most of Netherlands investment are in Transportation,
Warehouse, and Telecommunication; Mining; Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Industry; Construction; and Food Industry.

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

13

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Investment Realization Target for 2015 2019 (In USD Billion)


90

Investment
Target

80
70
60
50
40
30

22.9

20

27.9

34.8

42.1

43.5

43.7

78.4
66.6
57.0

50.0

10
0
FDI
DDI

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

16.2
6.7

19.5
8.4

24.6
10.2

28.6
13.5

28.3
15.2

28.9
14.8

32.5
17.5

36.3
20.7

41.6
25

47.9
30.5

Note:
Exch. Rate 2010-2012: 1 USD = Rp 9,000; Exch. Rate 2013: 1 USD = Rp. 9,450; Exch.
Rate 2014: 1 USD = Rp 10.500
*) Asumption: 2014 target is achieved

Note:
Exc. Rate 2015-2019: 1 USD = Rp. 12.000 (RAPBN 2015)

2010-2014

2015-2019

Growth average: 28,3%

Growth average: 15,1%

Source of investment

Source of investment
FDI : 63,6%; DDI : 36,4%

FDI

: 69,0%; DDI : 31,0%

Sector

Sector

Primary: 21,8%; Secondary : 41,8%; Tertiary: 36,4%

Primer

Location

Location

Java

: 59,4%; Outside Java : 40,6%

Java

: 15,7%; Secondary : 53,5%; Tertiary: 30,8%


: 46,5%; Outside Java: 53,5%

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

14

Outline
1

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Funding Gap

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Challenges and Solutions

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

15

Funding Gap

Infrastructure Financing : RPJMN 2015-2019

APBN + APBD

(Strategic
Infrastructure:

IDR 5.452
Trillion/ USD
460 Billion* )

Around IDR 1.178T

Around IDR 350T


Around IDR 1.090T
Financing Gap

Around IDR 93T


Around IDR 2.741T

APBN + APBD
22%

SOE 6%
PPP 20%

Off Balance Sheet


2%
Gap - 50%

Alternative
Financing
Scheme

1. PPP is an alternative financing scheme to provide infrastructure due to limited capacity of APBN/APBD to fund all
strategic infrastructure projects in Indonesia in 2015-2019
2. The above numbers show CAPEX and major rehabilitation, not including operational and maintenance costs
3. The estimated numbers are tentative.
*1 USD: Rp. 11.900
Source: BAPPENAS, 2014
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

16

Outline
1

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Funding Gap

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Challenges and Solutions

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

17

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Investment Strategic Plan 2015-2019

Investment Priority Sectors


Power Generation

35 GW new
projects

7 GW
projects in
the pipeline

Labor-intensive
industry

Textile

Food &
Beverages

Import-substitution
industry

Chemical &
Pharmaceutical

Iron & Steel

Furniture

Toys

Electronics

CPO &
derivative
products

Wood
products, pulp
& paper

Automotive

Machinery

Rubber
products

Fish &
derivative
products

Shrimp

Downstream industry
of natural resources

Cacao

Sugar

Smelter

Maritime

Shipping

Ship building

Sea port

Tourism

Strategic
tourism areas

MICE

Export-oriented
industry

Cold storage

ICT for
maritime

The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

18

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Government Programs on Infrastructure Development 2015-2019

42 GW ELECTRICITY
POWER PLANT
(7 GW + 35 GW)

1,000 KM OF TOLL
ROAD

3,258 KM OF RAILWAYS

15 NEW AIRPORT

24 NEW SEAPORT

8 SPECIAL ECONOMIC
ZONES

14 NEW INDUSTRIAL
ESTATES

INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT BANK

Indonesia National Mid-Term Plan 2015-2019

The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

19

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

PPP Infrastructure Projects


NO

SECTOR

STATE
BUDGET
28.3

REGIONAL
BUDGET
16.7

In USD Billion

STATE OWNED

PRIVATE

TOTAL

5.4

16.7

67.1

Road

Railways

12.5

0.9

10.2

23.6

Sea Transportation

41.5

19.9

13.7

75.0

7.1

0.4

4.2

2.1

13.8

4.2

0.8

5.0

Air Transportation
Land Transportation
(included ASDP)
City Transportation

7.5

1.3

0.4

0.4

9.6

Electricity

8.3

37.1

36.3

81.7

0.3

12.6

29.3

42.2

1.0

1.3

2.3

18.6

23.2

10

Energy (Oil and Gas)


Information Technology
and Communication
Water Resources

23.0

5.7

0.6

4.2

33.4

11

Drinking water and waste

18.9

16.5

3.7

2.5

41.6

12

Housing

32.0

3.7

1.0

7.3

44.0

184.6

45.4

88.9

141.0

460.0

40.14%

9.88%

19.32%

30.66%

100.00%

Total Infrastructure
Percentages

According to the five years development plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, in order to achieve economic growth of 7%, infrastructure
investment from 2015-2019 should reach USD 460 Billion
Central and Regional Government budget cover 50 % of total investment need.
Big opportunity for private investment participation
(includes PPP): USD 141 Billion (30,66%)
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
20

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Indonesia PPP Infrastructure Projects Market Sounding in H1 2015


BEIJING, 13 MAY 2015
1.
2.
3.

IPP Projects (procurement process in 2015)


Kuala Tanjung Port, North Sumatera
Pandaan Malang Toll Road, South Sumatera

FRANKFURT, 28 MAY 2015


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Pondok Gede Water Supply, Bekasi, West Java


Pekanbaru Water Supply, Riau
West Semarang Municipal Water Supply, Central Java
Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road, East Kalimantan
Manado-Bitung Toll Road, North Sulawesi
Cileunyi-Sumedang-Dawuan Toll Road, West Java.
Pandaan Malang Toll Road, South Sumatera
Legok Nangka Solid Waste Treatment and Final
Disposal Bandung, Jawa Barat

The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

21

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Other Regulations : Provision of Infrastructure under PPP scheme


Regulations

Remarks

Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2011


(Revision of Presidential Regulation
No. 42 of 2005)

Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2011 is the amendment of Presidential Regulation


No. 42 of 2005, established on 24 February 2011, concerning the Committee for the
Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision. BKPM is also one of the Committee
members.

PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 38 OF


2015

The regulation was established on 20 March 2015, the newest regulation concerning
Partnership between the Government of Indonesia with business entity (PPP) in
infrastructure provision.

Revisions on Head of BKPM Regulation


No.90 of 2007 on BKPM Organizational
Structure

The revision of the regulation is established as Head of BKPM Regulation No. 1 of


2011 concerning Second Amendment to Head of BKPM Regulation No. 90/SK/2007
on Organization and Administration of BKPM

Law and Presidential Regulation of


Land Procurement for Development

Law No. 2/2012 on Land Procurement For Development has been signed by President in
January 2012 and Presidential Regulation No. 99/2014 just launched in September 2014

Completion of Presidential Regulation


concerning the Infrastructure
Guarantee in Public Private Partnership
Projects through Business Entity of
Infrastructure Guarantee

Presidential Regulation No. 78 of 2010 concerning Infrastructure Guarantee in


Public Private Partnership Projects through Business Entity of Infrastructure
Guarantee had already been established.
PMK No. 260/PMK.011/2010 concerning Guidelines of Infrastructure Guarantee
Implementation on Public Private Partnership Projects Business as the
implementation regulation of The Presidential Regulation No. 78 of 2010.

The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

22

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

New in Presidential Regulation No. 38 of 2015 (PPP in Infrastructure Provision)


More opportunities, by adding more infrastructure types that can be cooperated with Business Entities (PPP scheme)
No

Existing Infrastructure Types

No

Additional Infrastructure Types

1.

Transportation Infrastructure

11

Energy Conservation Infrastructure

2.

Road Infrastructure

12

Urban Facility Infrastructure

3.

Water Resources and Irrigation Infrastructure

13

Education Facility Infrastructure

4.

Drinking Water Infrastructure

14

Sport and Arts Facility Infrastructure

5.

Centralized/ Off Site Wastewater Treatment


Infrastructure

15

Region Infrastructure

6.

Decentralized/ On Site Wastewater Treatment


Infrastructure

16

Tourism Infrastructure

7.

Waste Treatment Infrastructure

17

Health Infrastructure

8.

Telecommunications and Informatics Infrastructure

18

Penitentiary/Prison Infrastructure

9.

Electricity Infrastructure

19

Housing Infrastructure

10.

Renewable Energy, Oil and Gas Infrastructure,

More certainty in land procurement, by using new law as the main reference
More support to potential investors (private and state-owned companies) need, especially by making more coordination
between government contracting agency (GCA) and related ministries or regional government

More flexible, by giving more opportunities to potential investors to use some GCAs master plans to initiate the investors
feasibility study, thus (if agreed by the GCA) make them as the projects initiator.

Faster process, by allowing direct appointment to some projects procurement with certain conditions.
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

23

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Government Guarantee and Support for Infrastructure Projects *)


IMPROVEMENT ON INFRASTRUCTURE PROCUREMENT PROCESS
To simplify the procurement procedures of PPP Infrastructure projects, The foreign companies or business
entities are eligible to follow the tender without setting up a local company first in Indonesia. They may also
enter into the tender in the form of consortium with local or international partner. However, once they are
announced as the winning bidder, they have to set up an Indonesia business entity; Pre-qualifacilitation
process now will only be repeated once.
Procurement of land is also held by Contracting Agency prior to the inclusion of tender document.
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE
Provided by Minister of Finance through Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (IIGF)/PT Penjaminan
Infrastruktur Indonesia (PT PII)
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
Viability Gap Fund (VGF), Land Fund, Geothermal Fund, Permits and Licensing, Land acquisition, Use of State
Assets, Feed in Tariff for renewables energy
PROJECT PREPARATION
Through PT. Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (PT. SMI) for preparing of pre-feasibility study; peparing of tender
documents; providing assistance during the tender process; and providing support towards realization of
financial close
FISCAL FACILITIES
1. Tax allowance are eligible to infrastructure and renewable energy; Tax Holiday are eligible to Oil Refinery
project
2. Geothermal Fund
3. Feed in Tariff (Hydropower Energy, Solar Energy, and Solid Waste to Energy)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

24

Outline
1

Indonesias Economic and Investment Performances

Funding Gap

Infrastructure Investment Opportunities and Regulations

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

IndonesiaInvestment Coordinating Board

25

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

Challenges and Solution Alternatives

Challenges

Solutions

Land
Acquisition

Implementation
of Land
Procurement
Act

Inefficiency of
License Process

One Stop
Service for
Investment
License

Improvement
of PPP
Regulation

New PPP
regulation

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

26

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

Land Procurement Law

One of the main challenge in the infrastructure project especially in toll


roads, railways, and airports is the land procurement.

Regulation on Land Procurement For Infrastructure Development (Law No 2


of 2012) which has been signed by President on 14 January 2012.

Some of important issues are as follow:

Article

Issue

Note

Land Procurement for


development

Related parties must relinquish their land when implementing land acquisition
for public interest.

23 (1-5)

Short dispute
settlement ( 3 months
14 days)

If there is any objection, the related party can propose a lawsuit to the Local
State Administrative Court at least 30 (thirty) working days since the
issuance of the determination of the location.
Administrative Court has 30 days to accept or decline the lawsuit.
Related party could propose cassation to the Supreme Court of the Republic
of Indonesia if they object with the decision of the Administrative Court
within period of 14 days.
The Supreme Court must give a decision in no later than 30 (thirty) working
days.

47(1)

Implementation of
procurement for public
purpose

The release of the land should be implemented not exceed 60 (sixty) days
after the determination of the construction site
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

27

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

One Stop Services for License

Investment Licensing Process

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

28

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

22 Ministries/Agencies Involved In One Stop Service (OSS) Center


Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources
10 group of licenses

Ministry of Communication & Informatics


14 group of licenses

Ministry of Environment and Forestry


17 group of licenses

Ministry of Manpower
5 group of licenses

Ministry of Industry
11 group of licenses

Ministry of Public Works & Public Housing

Ministry of Agrarian & Spatial/BPN


1 group license

Ministry of Marine & Fishery


1 group of license

Ministry of Trade
10 group of licenses

Ministry of Education & Culture


1 group of license

Ministry of Agriculture
8 group of licenses

Ministry of Defense
10 group of license

Ministry of Finance
2 group of licenses

National Police (POLRI)


6 group of license

Ministry of Transportation
7 group of licenses

7 group of licenses

National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM)

3 group of license

Ministry of Law and Human Rights


1 group of license

National Standardization Agency (BSN)

Ministry of Health
9 group of licenses

National Encryption Agency (LEMSANEG)

Ministry of Tourism
19 group of licenses

From total 144


licenses
delivered in
OSS Center:
104 licenses
delegated to
BKPM and 40
licenses not
delegated but
also served in
OSS Center.

2 group of license

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

PT. PLN Persero

29

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

Example of Licenses Authority Delegation to One Stop Service Center


Minister of Transportion Regulation No. PM 3 of 2015
on PTSP Implementation for Transportation Sector in
BKPM, consisting of 7 licenses:
1. Marine company business licenses (SIUPAL)
2. Operational Permit for Special Marine Transport
Company (SIOPSUS)
3. Port Legal Entity (PBUP)
4. Business License for Salvage Companys and
Underwater Works
5. Business License for Crew recruitment and
placement (IUPPAK)
6. Commercial Airport Permit
7. Air Freight Permit

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation


No. 35 of 2014 on PTSP Implementation for Electricity
and Geothermal Sector in BKPM, consisting of 10
licenses:
1. Electrical power supply business license
2. Operating Permit (Certificate of Operation Feasible
- SLO)
3. Determination of business area
4. Electrical Power Supporting Service Business
license
5. Cross country power sale - purchase license
6. Permit for utilization of electrical power grid for
Telecommunication , multimedia, and informatics
7. Assignment of geothermal preliminary survey
(PSP)
8. Geothermal license
9. Geothermal Supporting Business approval
10. Geothermal explosive warehouse utilization permit

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

30

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

Integration of Electricity Licensing Services in OSS Center

PLN

OSS CENTER

KESDM

Investor

1. Principle License
(IP) / temporary
IUPL
2. APIP (Inatrade)
3. Import duty
facility (DBC)*
4. NIK (DBC)*
5. IUPTL
6. Ioperating License

7. designation of
area
8. Assignment
Geothermal
Survey
9. Geothermal
License

1. RUPTL
2. Procurement
(Auction, Direct
Selection,
Appointment

Directly)
3. PPA/PJBL
4. Financing Date

Min of Forestry and


Environment

* Online oleh investor


Min. of
Transportation

BPN

OSS
PROVINCE*

1. Specific Terminal
License
2. Navigation

License

1. Foreign Commercial Loan Approval


Coord. Min. of Economy

1. Commisioning
2. Inspection, testing, and publishing
SLO

Min. of Manpower

1. Foreign Manpower Utilization Plan


(RPTKA)
2. Permit to Employ Foreigner (IMTA)

Min. of Public Works


and Housing

1. Dam Permit
2. Construction
License

1. Security Feasibility (SJKU)


Min. of
Finance

1. Borrow and Use Permit of Forest (IPPKH)


2. Indonesian Environmental Feasibility
Assessment (AMDAL)

1. Technical
3. Certification
consideration
2. Land acquisition
(implementation)

* Location permit from OSS Province if the location is across


regencies/municipalities
Regional LIcensing

1. Building and Construction Permit (IMB)

OSS
District/City
Regional LIcensing

2. Environmental Permit
3. Location Permit
4. Permit use of boiler
5. Permit use of lift

6. Permit use of genset


7. Lighting protection permits
8. Company registration Permit (TDP)
9. Occupational health and safety permit

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

31

Challenges and Solution Alternatives in Infrastructure Development

BKPM Programs: Facilitation /Debottlenecking Investment Realization

Making sure governments involvement in facilitating and solving investment


realization problems.
As a clearing house agent, BKPM facilitate companies and projects that are
stagnating because of variety of reasons by coordinating with related
stakeholders to help solving the problems.
For pilot project, we are currently in the process of facilitating 95 stagnant
projects/investment plans which spread over 25 provinces with the total value
of USD 35.3 billion.
These projects mostly have problems with local governments.
The project is covered in in seven priority sectors (Electricity, labor-intensive
industry, value added (agriculture and minereal/smelter), maritime related
industry, import substitution, export oriented industries, and tourism).

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

32

invest in

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)


www.bkpm.go.id

London
Seoul
New York

Tokyo

Taipei

Abu Dhabi

Singapore
Sydney

THANK YOU | TERIMA KASIH


Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

JalanJenderal Gatot Subroto No. 44, Jakarta 12190


P.O. Box 3186, Indonesia
t : +62-21-5288-0456 |f: +62-21-5288-0389 |e : ppp@bkpm.go.id
2015 by Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board. All rights reserved

35 GW Electricity Program
energy utility in 2014
Development Of Electricity Infrastructure 2015-2019:
42 GW (7 GW initial plan, 35 GW new program (top down)

Hydro,
6%

Geother
mal, 5%

Diesel/Oi
l, 10%

Coal,
54%

Gas, 23%

by PLN
Power Plan : 17.4 GW
Transmission : 50.000 kms
Main station : 743 location

CAPEX: USD 45.42 BILLION

by Private (IPP/PPP)
Power Plan : 24.6 GW
Transmission : 360.000 kms

CAPEX: USD 36.25 BILLION

To support economic growth 7% on average in 2015-2019 with


electricity demand growth 8.8% and electrification ratio at 97.2%

energy utility in 2019


Hydro,
5%

Geother
mal, 5%

Other
renewab
les, 1%

Diesel/Oi
l, 2%

Gas, 23%
Coal,
65%

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

34

Kuala Tanjung New Port


PROJECT TITLE
Kuala Tanjung New Port

PROJECT LOCATION
Kuala Tanjung, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatera

CONTRACTING AGENCY
Ministry of Transportation

PROJECT BACKGROUND

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

INVESTMENT ESTIMATED COST

Future growth of shipping activities in


North Sumatera
have
to
be
accommodated by an adequate port
facilities. To support this, the expansion
of the existing port needs to be done.
This will increase the comparative
advantage for export commodities

Finalization of Final Business


Case (2014)

Estimated Project value: T.B.A

Preparation of Detailed Engineering


Design (2015-2016)

Pre-Qualification (T.B.A)

SCOPE OF WORK
Reclamation area is about 52 Ha.
Container Yard is about 31 Ha.
Container Freight Station is about 0.2 Ha
Wharf design depth -17 mLWS : 1000 m.

To be announced (T.B.A)

Bidding & Evaluation (T.B.A)

CONTACT
Mr. Adolf R. Tambunan
Director of Port and Dredging, Ministry of
Transportation
Karya Building 15th Floor, Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 8
Jakarta 10110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 3506964
Fax : +62 21 3848963/34834847
Transportation Service and Partnership Analysis Center,
Minisitry of Transportation.
Cipta Building 6th Floor Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No.8
Jakarta 10110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 3517608
Fax : +62 21 3852671
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

35

Pondok Gede Water Supply


PROJECT TITLE
Pondok Gede Water Supply, Bekasi

PROJECT LOCATION
Bekasi Municipal, West Java

CONTRACTING AGENCY
Municipal Government of Bekasi

INVESTMENT ESTIMATED COST


PROJECT BACKGROUND
By the implementation of Pondok
Gede Water Supply Project, the Bekasi
Municipal plans to increase the total
service coverage for the Pondok Gede
and surrounding area. The realization
of this project will accelerate the city
process to achieve the MDGs target of
80 percent.

PPP MODALITY
BOT (Build Operate Transfer)

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (2013)
Pre Qualification (H1 2015)

Bidding & Evaluation (H2 2015)

US$ 20 million

SCOPE OF WORK

Water intakes with total capacity 300 l/s.


Water transmission
Water treatment plant with capacity of 300 l/s
Reservoir with capacity 7000 m3
Distribution pipelines for 61 km
House connections for 30,000 consumers

CONTACT
Negotiation with
Preferred Bidder (H1 2016)

Contract Award (H2 2016)

Head of Physical Division, Regional Development


Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) Bekasi Municipal
Jl Ir. H. Juanda No.100 Bekasi Municipal, INDONESIA
Phone : +62 21 8801339
Fax : +62 21 8801339
Email : dang_mulyana@yahoo.com

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

Pekanbaru Water Supply


PROJECT TITLE
Pekanbaru Water Supply

PROJECT LOCATION
Pekanbaru Municipal, Riau

CONTRACTING AGENCY
Municipal Government of Pekanbaru

INVESTMENT ESTIMATED COST


PROJECT BACKGROUND
Pekanbaru Municipal, the capital of Riau
Province, is a developing city surrounded
by oil & gas fields and palm plantations.
The total population is about 1,000,000
people living in this flat area. Since most
of the area is swamps, the quality of
underground water is not good. On the
other hand, the service coverage of PDAM
Tirta Siak (Pekanbaru Municipal water
company) is only 8% of total population
with around 13,000 connections.
Therefore, the Government of Pekanbaru
Municipal has a strong commitment to
improve the water supply service in order
to achieve 32% service coverage in 2025

PPP MODALITY

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (T.B.A)
Pre Qualification (T.B.A)

To be confirmed

SCOPE OF WORK
To be confirmed

Bidding & Evaluation (T.B.A)

CONTACT
Negotiation with
Preferred Bidder (T.B.A)

Contract Award (T.B.A)

Riau Province Regional Development Planning Agency,


Jl. Gajah Mada No. 200, Pekanbaru, Riau.
T: +62761-36061/36026
E: sekretariat@bappeda.riau.go.id

T.B.A
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

To be announced (T.B.A)

West Semarang Municipal Water Supply


PROJECT TITLE
West Semarang Municipal Water Supply

PROJECT LOCATION
Semarang, Central Java

CONTRACTING AGENCY
National Supporting Agency for Water Supply System
Development (BPPSPAM)

INVESTMENT ESTIMATED COST


PROJECT BACKGROUND
The PDAM has a 3,200 l/s production
capacity but at present it produces only
2,800 l/s and 2,600 l/s during the dry
season. PDAM coverage is around 57%; in
Western Semarang coverage is only 33%.
Expansion is constrained by the limited
water source and network. Non-PDAM
users in Western Semarang get water
from dug wells or deep wells that are
managed by individuals or by the
community.
The
exploitation
of
underground water has caused land
subsidence in the northern part of the
area.

PPP MODALITY

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

US$ 20.00 million

Land Acquisition (2014)

SCOPE OF WORK

Pre Qualification (2014)

Water Treatment Plant: 1,000 l/s


Service Reservoir
Trunk distribution pipe

US$ 1 = Rp 9.400

CONTACT
Financial Close (Q3 2015)

Construction (2015 - 2016)

Mr. Purnomo Dwi Sasongko


Head of Procurement Committee
West Semarang Water Supply PPP Project
purnomodwi.pds@gmail.com
Phone/Fax: +62-24-3541095

Operation (est. 2016)

BOT (Build Operate Transfer)


Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

38

Balikpapan Samarinda Toll Road


PROJECT TITLE
Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road

PROJECT LOCATION
East Kalimantan

CONTRACTING AGENCY
Indonesia Toll Road Authority (BPJT)

INVESTMENT ESTIMATED COST


US$ 1,200.00 million (EIRR: 19.19%)

PROJECT BACKGROUND

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

This project will develop new toll road


corridor from Balikpapan to Samarinda
for 99.02 kilometers and as part the
establishment of a sub regional multimodal transport network to support
the free movement of people and
goods across borders.

Finalization of Final
Business Case (H2 2014)

PPP MODALITY
Supported BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer)

Pre Qualification (H1 2015)

Bidding & Evaluation (H1 2015)

SCOPE OF WORK
Length 99.02 km
Design speed 80 km/hr
Number of lane 2x2 lanes
Lane of width 3.6 m
Outershoulder width 3,0 m
Inner shoulder width 1.5 m
Media width 3.8 m
Right of Way 40.00 m (minimum)

CONTACT
Negotiation with Preferred
Bidders (H2 2015)

Contract Award (H2 2016)

Head of Indonesia Toll Road Authority (BPJT)


Gedung Bina Marga Lantai 3, Jalan Pattimura No.20
Kebayoran Baru , Jakarta Selatan 12110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 7258063
Fax : +62 21 7257126
Email : bpjt@pu.go.id, investasi.bpjt@gmail.com
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

Manado Bitung Toll Road


PROJECT TITLE
Manado Bitung Toll Road
LOCATION
North Sulawesi
CONTRACTING AGENCY
Ministry of Public Works
PROJECT BACKGROUND
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case (H2 2014)
Pre Qualification (H1 2015)

Bidding & Evaluation (H2


2015)
Negotiation with
Preferred Bidder (H2 2015)

Contract Award (H1 2016)

SCOPE OF WORK
Length
Design Speed
Number of Lane

: 39 km
: 100.00 km/h
: :2 x 3 lanes
(phase II)
Lane of width
: 3.60 m
Outer Shoulder Width : 3.00 m
Inner Shoulder Width : 1.50 m
Median Width
: 3.00 2.50 m
Right of Way
: 40.00 m
(minimum)
ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COST
Estimated Project Value: US$ 200
million (FIRR: 11.97%, concession
period: 45 years)

Toll Road Project Manado - Bitung is a project that built to


connect the city with the Port of Bitung Manado. Bitung
harbor has been established as the integrated Economic
Development Area (KAPET) by the government and being
initiated into Special Economic Zones (KEK).
CONTACT
Head of Indonesia Toll Road Authority (BPJT)
Gedung Bina Marga Lantai 3
Jalan Pattimura No.20 Kebayoran Baru
Jakarta Selatan 12110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 7258063
Fax : +62 21 7257126
Email : bpjt@pu.go.id, investasi.bpjt@gmail.com

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

Cileunyi Sumedang Dawuan (Cisumdawu) Toll Road


PROJECT TITLE
Cileunyi Sumedang Dawuan Toll Road
LOCATION
West Java
CONTRACTING AGENCY
BPJT, Ministry of Public Works
BACKGROUND
TENTATIVE SCHDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case and Tender
Documents (2014)
Pre Qualification (H2 2015)
Bidding & Evaluation (H2 2015)
Negotiation with Preferred
Bidders (H1 2016)

SCOPE OF WORK
Length: 58.50 km
Design Speed
Number of Lane
Lane Width
Outer Shoulder Width
Inner Shoulder Width
Median Width

: 80 km/jam
: 2 x 3 lanes
: 3.60 m
: 3.00 m
: 1.5 m
: 13.00 m

ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COST


Estimated project cost is US$ 1,000
miliion (concession period: 35 years)

This toll road will provide direct access for goods


transportation from some areas to the port city of Cirebon.
This toll road is urgently required to help shift some of the
development of the region to the east side of Bandung.
CONTACT
Head of Indonesia Toll Road Authority (BPJT)
Gedung Bina Marga Lantai 3
Jalan Pattimura No.20 Kebayoran Baru
Jakarta Selatan 12110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 7258063
Fax : +62 21 7257126
Email : bpjt@pu.go.id, investasi.bpjt@gmail.com

PPP MODALITY
Contract Award (H2 2016)

Supported BOT
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

Pandaan Malang Toll Road


PROJECT TITLE
Pandaan Malang Toll Road
LOCATION
East Java
CONTRACTING AGENCY
BPJT, Ministry of Public Works
BACKGROUND

TENTATIVE SCHDULE
Finalization of Final
Business Case and Tender
Documents (2014)
Pre Qualification (H1 2015)
Bidding & Evaluation (H2 2015)
Negotiation with Preferred
Bidders (H1 2016)

SCOPE OF WORK
Length: 37.62 km
Design Speed
Number of Lane
Lane Width
Outer Shoulder Width
Inner Shoulder Width
Median Width

ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COST

CONTACT

Estimated investment cost is US$ 255,5


Million (EIRR: 16.78%, concession
period: 35 years).

Mr. A. Gani Ghazaly Akman


Head of Indonesia Toll Road Authority (BPJT)
Gedung Bina Marga Lantai 3
Jalan Pattimura No.20 Kebayoran Baru
Jakarta Selatan 12110, INDONESIA
Tlp : +62 21 7258063
Fax : +62 21 7257126
Email : bpjt@pu.go.id, investasi.bpjt@gmail.com

PPP MODALITY
Contract Award (H2 2016)

: 120 km/jam
: 2 x 3 lanes
: 3.60 m
: 3.00 m
: 1.5 m
: 9.70 m

Malang Pandaan road is part of Southern Java road


network that connect the Surabaya Municipal with the
other area in East Java through Malang Regency and
Pasuruan. The regional development has created
disturbance and barriers to the transportation flow in the
existing road Pandaan Malang. For instance, high
frequency of pedestrian and public vehicles in the artery
and toll road creates road congestions. The road congestion
is inevitable for economy of the region, therefore the
Pandaan Malang toll road is designed to improve the
connectivity within the region.

Supported B.O.T

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

Legok Nangka Solid Waste Treatment and Final Disposal Bandung


PROJECT TITLE
Legok Nangka Solid Waste Treatment and Final Disposal
Bandung,

PROJECT LOCATION
Bandung, West Java

CONTRACTING AGENCY
West Java Provincial Government

PROJECT BACKGROUND
The concept of this project is to operate a
sanitary landfill site which will facilitate
efficient disposal of household, and
commercial waste from the Bandung city
in final disposal site.
The final disposal site should incorporate
waste sorting, recycling and or
composting facilities, it may also
incorporate methane capture for flaring
or secondary power generation.

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE

INVESTMENT ESTIMATED COST

Finalization of Final
Business Case (H2 2014)

Estimated Project Value US$ 60 Million

Pre Qualification (H1 2015)

Bidding & Evaluation (H2 2015)

Operational hours: 18 hours/day, 365 days/year


Operational capacity: 1500 ton/day
Output target: RDF and/or other optional waste to fuel
technology

CONTACT
Negotiation (H2 2015)

PPP MODALITY
BOT (Build Operate Transfer)

SCOPE OF WORK

Contract Award (H2 2015)

West Java Regional Solid Waste Management (BPSR)


West Java Provincial Government
Address: Jalan Kawaluyaan Indah No. 4 Bandung 40286
West Java INDONESIA
Tel/Fax : +62 22 7332078

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board

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