1 (a)

(b)
(c)

(i) height of inclined plane from the surface, h

(ii) velocity of the trolley ,v//length of the ticker tape,s

(iii) mass of trolley// No. of trolley // frequency of power supply, f

(i) all value of s are consistant 1 decimal point

(ii) all values of v are consistant ( 1 decimal point)

A shows a table which have h, s and v.

B state the correct unit of d/cm , s/cm and v/cms-1
h/cm
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0

(d)

A
B
C
D
E
F

v/cm s-1
27.5
34.5
40.0
46.5
52.5
0.1cm

s/cm
5.5
6.9
8.0
9.3
10.5
0.1cm

label y-axis and x-axis correctly

state the unit at both axis correctly
both axes with the even and uniform scale
5 points correctly plotted
a smooth best straight line
minimum size of the graph is 54

( square of 22 cm)
Number of
6
5
3-4
2
1

score
5
4
3
2
1

(e)

V increases linearly to h

(f)

-(The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale) when takes the
reading to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error.//
- repeat experiment and take average

TOTAL MARK

16

2 (a)

(i) v decrease // v decrease linearly to I

(ii) Show a extrapolation line on graph
1.0 V// 1 V // 1.05 V // (1.00 - 1.1V) (with correct unit)
(iii) Electromotive force// e.m.f

(b)

(i)

Show a big triangle on graph

Substitution:
0.51.0
m = 0.730.0
m = - 0.685 @ - 0.685 VA-1 (Answer with unit)
(-0.68 m -0.69 )

(ii)

r = 0.685 @ 0.685 VA-1 (Answer with unit)

(0.68 m 0.69 )
*accept error carry forward (ecf) from b (i)

(c)

(i) Subsitution :
1.0 = V + (0.9) (0.685)
Answer : 0.388 V / 0.39 V (answer with unit)
(0.37 V 0.40. )

(ii)

1
1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

0.388
0.90
0.422 (answer with unit)
(0.42 R 0.44)
TOTAL MARK

1
1

12

3(a)
-The object distance affects the size of the image//
-size of the image depends on object //
- object distance increase, image size decrease

1
(b)
The greater the object distance, the smaller the size of the image

1
(c)
(i) To investigate the relationship between the object distance and the size
of the image

(ii) Manipulated variable

Responding variable
Fixed variable

: object distance, u
: size of the image, H
: Focal length of the lens / type of lens/
thickness of the lens
* REJECT - Diameter of the lens

(iii) Convex lens, light bulb(+ power supply) / candle, screen, metre rule
1

(iv)

Light bulb, convex lens and screen, all in line.

bulb /
candle/
object

or

(v)
1. The convex lens is placed at distance of, u = 15 cm from the object
1

2. The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on it. The size
of the image, H is measured and record.
1

3. Repeat the experiment with values of u = 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm and

35 cm

(vi)u /
cm
15
20
25
30
35

H / cm

A graph of H against u is drawn @

H/cm

u/cm

Total
12

4 a)
- The strength of an electromagnet is affected/depends by the current
flow//
- the current increase , the strength of an electromagnet increase,

1
b)
The strength of electromagnet increases when the current increases

1
c)
(i) to investigate the relationship between the current and the strength of
electromagnet

(ii) Manipulated variable: Current, I // no. of battery

Responding variable: the strength of the electromagnet//,( represent
by
number of pins attracted, N)
Constant variable: number of turns of solenoid
1

(iii) a soft iron core, insulated copper wire, pins, rheostat, ammeter, dry
cell
1

(iv) apparatus setup

(v) 1. 50 turns of insulated copper wire are wound onto the soft iron core
arranged as shown.
2. A switch is on and rheostat is adjusted until current I = 0.5A
3. The petri dish containing the steel pins is raised to the lower end of
the electromagnet. The number of pins attracted is counted as
N
and recorded.
4 The experiment is repeated using I = 1.0A, 1.5A, 2.0A, and 2.5A

Current, I / A
1

Number of pins attracted,

N

0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5

1
1

(vi)

(vii)

A graph of current against number of pins is plotted or

I/A

TOTAL MARK
12