Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Introduction
Y. Baghzouz
EE 442-642
1-1
1-2
Desired Features:
a) 100% efficiency
b) 100% reliability
1-3
Power Converter
1-5
1-6
1-8
AC Motor Drive
1-12
1-14
1-15
Fourier Analysis
1-16
1-17
Current Decomposition
Current decomposition of into fundamental (is1) and
distortion current (idis):
is (t ) is1 (t ) ish (t ) is1 (t ) idis(t )
h 1
where
ish (t ) a h cos(h1t ) bh sin(h1t ) 2 I sh cos(h1t h )
Herein,
I sh
ah2 bh2
2
h arctan(bh / ah )
1-18
1-19
V I
h 0,1,....
h sh
cos(h )
Apparent Power: S Vs I s
Power factor:
P
PF
S
cos(1 )
DPF
DPF
2
Vs1I s
Is
Is
1 (THD)
DPF cos(1 )
1-20
1 t
i v (t ) d t i (t 0 )
L t0
dv
i C
dt
1
v
C
i d t v(t )
t0
1-21
to T
t0
vd t 0
1-22
t o T
t0
id t 0
1-23
Switch OFF
T: period
to : time delay (used in rectifiers)
f = 1/T : switching frequency
D: duty ratio - fraction of time during which the switch is ON
1-24
Assume the diode is ideal, and let Vac = 170 sin (377t) , and R = 120
1. Average value of output voltage Vout = 54.11 V
2. Average (DC) current Io = 0.45 A
3. Average (active) power supplied by source P = 60 W
4. RMS value of current = 0.707 A
5. RMS value of fundamental current = 0.5 A
6. Phase angle of fundamental current = 0 deg
7. RMS Value of distortion current = 0.5 A
8. Apparent power S = 84.85 VA
9. Non-active power = 60 (?)
1-25
Repeat the previous example after placing and inductor L = 200 mH (use any
manual our computer tool). Verify the values below:
1. Average value of output voltage Vout = 50 V
2. Average (DC) current Io = 0.417 A
3. Average (active) power supplied by source P = 47.18 W
4. RMS value of current = 0. 627 A
5. RMS value of fundamental current = 0. 441 A
6. Phase angle of fundamental current = -27.1 deg
7. RMS Value of distortion current = 0.446 A
8. Apparent power S = 75.24 VA
9. Non-active power = 58.61 (?)
1-26
Repeat the previous example after placing and capacitor C = 150 uF in parallel
with the 120 Ohm resistive load (use any manual our computer tool).
1. Average value of output voltage Vout = . V
2. Peak value of capacitor current = .. A
3. Average (active) power supplied by source P = ..W
4. RMS value of source current = .A
5. RMS value of fundamental current (source) = . A
6. Phase angle of fundamental current (source) = .. deg
7. RMS Value of distortion current (source) = ..A
8. Apparent power S = ..VA
1-27
9. Non-active power = (?)
closed
Example:
60 Hz, 120/24 V, 36 VA, B = 1.5 T, core loss =
1 W, N1/N2 = 600/120, weight = 500 g.
6 kHz, 120/24, 480 VA, B = 0.2 T, core loss =
1 W, N1/N2 = 45/9, weight = 100 g.
1-29