7/14/2015

StatusPengurusanPencemaran
BaudiMalaysia
oleh
DR.MOHD.NAHARBINOTHMAN
DR.
MOHD. NAHAR BIN OTHMAN
KumpulanFizikKesihatan
BahagianKeselamatandanKesihatanSinaran
AGENSINUKLEARMALAYSIA

PENGENALAN
Untukmemberimaklumattentangmasalah
pegurusanbaubusuk,diMalaysia.
Menerangkanpuncapuncabaubusukiniyang
dilepaskankeudara,
p
,
kesankesanpencemaranbaukepada
manusiadan
bagaimanaianyaberlakudanalat
(olfactometer)danunityangdigunakanuntuk
menyukatbau(ou/m3)

PERGERAKANBAUDiUDARA
Pergerakanbauudara,menentukankemana
bahanyangdilepaskanbergerak
mempengaruhiudarapersekitaran
Kesandanpenganalisaan,ramalan,perlu
Kesan dan penganalisaan ramalan perlu
diambilkira,samadauntukjangkamasa
pendekataupanjangpadapersekitarandan
statiskaldengankriteriakualitiudara

Abstrak

Thenuisanceodour complaintsreceivedbytheDepartmentofEnvironmentofMalaysiain
2006areabout1082cases.Thetrendshowsthatodorproblemshavebecomemoreand
moreacuteeveryyear.Thesourcesofodour complaintscomefrommanytypesofindustries
suchasanimalraringindustry,chemicalindustries,rubberprocessingindustries,municipal
solidwastes(MSW),sewagetreatmentplants,palmoilindustries,petroleumindustriesand
etc.Therearenospecificodour controltechnologytosolvetheodour probleminthe
country.Someoftheodour problemsbecamemoreacutebecausethesourcesodour are
locatedinplaceswhichareinthelivingareabecauselackofspace.Atthesametime,there
isnoregulationconcerningthespecificodorparameterstatedintheEnvironmentQuality
Acts1974.TheDepartmentofEnvironmenthaddraftedaregulationinordertomonitorthis
problem,relatingtothenuisancecomingfromtheseindustriesbutuntilnowtheregulation
stillpending.Theaimofthispaperistodescribethepresentstatusofodour problemin
Malaysiaandthepublicexceptionofthisproblem.Anabstractnotexceeding300words
shouldappearonthetopofthefirstpage(withoutchapternumber).Itshouldbesingle
spacedin11pointtype, andTimesNewRomanfont.

Keywords: Uptofivekeywords,10pointtype,leftjustified

ClassificationOfOdourComplaintsInMalaysia(DataFromDOE,Malaysia;Complaints
RegardingOdorousEmissionsIn2006)
No.

Classification

Total

Remarks

Animal base

141

Chicken, pig, slaughter houses

2
3
4

Chemical base industry

Rubber base industry
MSW relate

114
101
96

Petrochemicals and solvent

Rubber processing and waste treatment
Dumping side and leachate

5.
6.
7.
8.

Waste water treatment

Palm oil factory relate
Plastic industry
Metal industry

89
26
22

Sewerage local authorities

Waste water treatment
Recycle industry

17

Scrap industry

9
10.
11
12.
13

Fish industry
Food industry
Wood base industry
Housing
Small shop

11
10
7
8
4

Fish mill
Cocoa, cooking oil
Solvent painting
Sewerage
Painting

14
15.

Printer
Other

2
424

Solvent

Total

1082

OBJEKTIF
Memberi maklumat tentang statusterkini masalah
pengurusan bau di negara kita.
Membangunkan kaedah pengukuran dan penganalisaan
bau menggunakan peralatan yangsesuai bagi
menentukan pelepasan bau ke persekitaran untuk
j
kelesaan kepada
p
orangawam
g
dan alam sekitar.
menjamin
Membangunkan seramenentukan hadpelepasan yang
boleh diterima kepada orangawam.

7/14/2015

Sumbermaklumat

JabatanAlamsekitarMalaysia
Arahangin(WinddirectionANM)
Kelajuanangin(WindspeedANM)
Kelembapan(HumidityANM)
Suhu(ANMTemperature)

Table3:1ExplanatoryNotesonOdourRegulation

RegulationNo.
ShortTitleofRegulatoryProvision
Notes
3Odourconcentration
Anowneroroccupierofapremiseshallcomply
FIRSTorSECONDSCHEDULE
4Controlequipment
Anowneroroccupiershallinstallandoperateacontrolequipmenttoreduceobjectionableodourand
shallensurethecontrolequipment:Operatedinpropercondition;andMaintainedregularlyand
efficiency.
5Performancemonitoringofodourcontrolsystem
Anowneroroccupiershall:Conductperformancemonitoringofthecomponentsoftheodourcontrol
systems;Equip
the
premises with
facilities,relevantequipmentorinstruments
toconducttheperformancemonitoring.performancemonitoringmeanstheroutinemonitoringof
certaincharacteristicstoprovideanindicationthatanodourcontrolsystemfunctionalandcapableof
reducingtheobjectionableodour.

FIRSTSCHEDULE(Regulation3)ODOURCONCENTRATIONATPOINTOFEMISSION

6OdourControlSystem
Theoperationofanodourcontrolsystemsneedstobesupervisedbyacompetentpersonwhohasbeen
certifiedbytheDG
Acompetentpersonisondutyatanytimetheodourcontrolsystemisoperation
7Samplingandanalysisofobjectionableodour
ThesamplingandanalysisoftheobjectionableodourshallbeconductedinaccordancewiththeMS
1963:2007orinaccordancewithanyothersamplingandanalyticmethods.
Theodourconcentrationattheboundaryshallbedeterminedbyodourdispersionmodellingmethods
p
y
asspecifiedbytheDG.
8Maintenanceofrecord
Apremiseisrequiredtomaintainrecordsoftheperformancemonitoringofthesystem.
Suchrecordsshallbemadeavailableforinspection
9Penalty
Conviction
through
court
action
carries
amaximumpenaltyofRM100,000
orimprisonment(notexceeding2years)orboth.
10Savingandtransitionalprovision
2yearsgraceperiodisgiventoexistingpremisestocomplywiththeodourconcentrationas
specifiedintheSCHEDULE(within2yearsfromthedateoftheseregulationscomeintoforce).

No Emission sources of objectionable odour

Odour Concentration by
Measurement ou/m3

1. Raw natural rubber industry

25,000

2. Fishmeal/feed mill plant

12,000

3. Animal farm/ poultry farm

10,000

4. Solid waste management facility

6,000

5. Sewerage system

1,200

other premises that emits or capable of

6. And
emitting objectionable odour into atmosphere

1,000

SECONDSCHEDULE(Regulation3)ODOURCONCENTRATIONATBOUNDARY

Modelpergerakanbauwaktutengahhari
Emission sources of objectionable odour

Odour Concentration by
Modelling Method
(ou/m3)

1.

Raw natural rubber industry

1.

Fishmeal/feed mill plant

1.

Animal farm/ poultry farm

1.

Solid waste management facility

1.

Sewerage system

1.

Any other premises that emits or capable

of emitting objectionable odour into
atmosphere

7/14/2015

Modelpergerakanbauwaktupagi

Modelpergerakanbauwaktupetang

Radiologikalmodelpergerakanudarawaktu
malamdariJunkeSeptember2013

KESIMPULAN
Pada keseluruhanya peraturan ini masih diperingkat draf dan belum
mendapat kelulusan dari Parlimen.(hampir 10tahun)
Peralatan yangdigunakan untuk menyukat bau hanya satusatunya di
Malaysiaterdapat di Lembanaga Getah Malaysia.
Kekurangan Pakar dari Malaysiadalam bidang ini yangmahir untuk
memberi panduan kepada rakyat Malaysiamengenai masalah bau dari
masa kesemasa.
Latihan jangka masa panjang diluar negara kepada Pegawai
bertanggungjawab juga perlu diadakan bagi memahirkan lagi kepakaran
mereka,seperti contoh membuat odourdispersionmodelling.

CADANGAN
Adalah diharapkan bahawa peraturan masalah pencemaran bau
dapat diluluskan segera bagi keselamatan dan keselesaan orang
awam.

SEKIANWASSALAM

TAMAT