Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
141)
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
ACT NO. 926 the first Public Land Act,
Prescribed rules and regulation of the homesteading,
selling and leasing of portions of the public domain,
and prescribed the terms and conditions to enable
persons to perfect their titles to public lands in the
islands
Also provided for the issuance of patents to certain
native settlers
upon public lands
for the
establishment of town sites and sale of lots therein,
for the completion of imperfect titles and for the
cancellation or confirmation of Spanish concessions
and grants in the islands
NO.
EXPLORATION,
DEVELOPMENT
UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
POLICY CONSIDERATIONS
STATE
Shall ensure, for the benefit of the Filipino people, the
full exploration and development as well as the
judicious
disposition,
utilization,
management,
renewal and conservation of the countrys forest,
mineral, land, waters and other natural resources,
consistent with the objective of making the
exploration, development and utilization of such
natural resources equitably accessible to the
different segments of the present as well as future
generations.
DISTINCTION
DOMINIUM.
BETWEEN
IMPERIUM
AND
AND
and
that
the
a.
b.
CLASSIFICATION
OF
ALIENABLE
AND
DISPOSABLE LANDS
For the administration and disposition of
alienable and disposable lands, they are classified
under the Public Land Law according to the use and
purposes to which such lands may be destined, as
follows:
Agricultural ( farm land)
Residential, commercial, industrial, or for similar
productive purposes;
Educational, charitable, or other similar purposes;
and
Reservations for town sites and for public and quasipublic uses
1.
2.
3.
4.
a.
b.
LANDS
CLASSIFICATION OR RECLASSIFICATION OF
PUBLIC LANDS AN EXECUTIVE PREROGATIVE
not the courts. (Section 6 of CA No. 141)
Before the government could alienate or dispose
lands of the public domain, the President must first
officially classify these lands as alienable and
disposable, and declare them open to disposition or
concession.
CLASSIFICATION OF LANDS
Modes of Disposition
For homestead settlement
Sale
Lease
Confirmation of imperfect or incomplete title
Judicial legalization
Administrative legalization ( free patent)
HOMESTEAD SETTLEMENT
Entitled to Patent:
Any citizen of the Philippines over 18 or head of the
family may enter a homestead of not exceeding 12
hectares of agricultural land of public domain.
The applicant must, cultivate or improved at least 1/5
of the land continuously since the approval of the
application.
Must resided for at least 1 year in the municipality or
municipality adjacent in which the land is located.
Payment of required fee
EFFECT
OF
COMPLIANCE
REQUIREMENTS
WITH
LEGAL
FOR
PRIVATE
CORPORATIONS
OR
ASSOCIATIONS
They can only hold alienable lands of the public
domain BY LEASE
Cannot exceed 25 years, renewable for not more
than 25 years
Lease cannot exceed 1,000 hectares
SALE
OF
LANDS
RESERVATIONS
WITHIN
MILITARY
RESERVATIONS
TOWNSITE RESERVATION
- Whenever it shall be considered to be in the public
interest to found a new town. The Secretary of
Environment and Natural Resources shall direct the
Director of Lands to have a survey of the exterior
boundaries of the site on which such town is to be
established, and upon the completion of the survey
he shall send the same to said Secretary, with his
recommendations.
- The Secretary, if he approves the recommendations
of the Director of Lands, shall submit the matter to
the President to the end that the latter may issue a
proclamation reserving the land surveyed, or such
part thereof as he may deem proper, as a town site.
RESERVATIONS OF LAND
SEMI-PUBLIC PURPOSES
FOR
PUBLIC
AND
SPECIAL PATENTS
Patent to grant, cede, and convey full ownership of
alienable and disposable lands formerly covered by a
reservation of lands of the public domain and is
issued upon the promulgation of a special law or act
of Congress or by the DENR Secretary as authorized
by the President.
FRIAR LANDS
DIRECTOR
OF
LANDS
HAS
AUTHORITY TO INVESTIGATE
ISSUANCE OF PATENTS
CONTINUING
FRAUDULENT
FOR
TITLES
-