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Wood Screws
Screws with a smooth
shank and tapered point
for use in wood,
Abbreviated WS
Machine Screws
Screws with threads for
use with a nut or tapped
hole.
Abbreviated MS
‘Thread Cutting Machine
Screws
Machine screws with a
thread cutting (self
tapping) point.
Oxi
Sheet Metal Screws
Fully threaded screws with
a point for use in sheet
metal.
Abbreviated SMS
(sam
Self Drilling SMS,
A Sheet metal screw with
a self drilling point.
Hex Bolts
Bolts with a hexagonal
head with threads for use
with a nut or tapped hole.
Abbreviated HHMB or
HXBT
Carriage Bolts
Bolts with a smooth
rounded head that has a
‘small square section
underneath,
(j=
O-=
Co—
Lag Bolts
Bolts with a wood thread
and pointed tip.
Abbreviated Lag
o—
Socket Screws
Socket screws, also
known as Allen head are
fastened with a hex Allen
wrench.
Flange Bolts
Flange bolts have a flange
on the bottom of the head
that distributes the load
like a washer,
Eye Bolts
A bolt with a circular ring
on the head end. Used for
attaching rope or chain,
Eye Lags
Similar to an eye bolt but
with wood threads instead
of machine thread.U-Bolts
Bolts in U shape for
attaching to pipe or other
round surfaces. Also
avallable with a square
bend.
Bolts
J shaped bolts are used
for tie-downs or as an
open eye bolt.
Shoulder Bolts
Shoulder bolts (also
point.
known as stripper bolts)
are used to create a pivot
Elevator Bolts
Elevator bolts are often
used in conveyor systems.
They have a large, flat
head.
Dy)
‘Sex Bolts
Sex bolts (a.k.a. barrel nuts
or Chicago bolts) have a
female thread and are
used for through bolting
Mating Screws
Mating screws have a
shoulder that matches the
diameter of the sex bolts
they are used with,
Hanger Bolts
Hanger bolts have wood
thread on one end and
machine thread on the
Set Screws
Machine screws with no
head for screwing all the
way into threaded holes.
other end
applications where a head
is desired on both sides of
the joint.
Head Styles
Flat Oval Pan truss
A countersunk head with a | Acountersunk head with aA slightly rounded head
An extra wide head with a
flat top. rounded top. with short vertical sides. ete
Abbreviated FH Abbreviated OH or OV Abbreviated PN P.
Ci
Gr Gt
@
Round
‘Adomed head.
Abbreviated RH
Hex Hex Washer
A hexagonal Head. Ahex head with built
Abbreviated HH or HX in washer.
Slotted Hex Washer
Ahex head with built in
washer and a slot.
Socket Cap
small cylindrical head
using a socket drive.
Button
Allow profile rounded
head using a socket drive.Drive Types
i @
Sie Bic
Ole
Phillips
The standard drive type
for most screws.
Abbreviated PH
Frearson Slotted
Similar to Philips. Aslot in the head.
Requires a Frearson driver Abbreviated SL
for installation,
Combination
A combination of slotted
and Phillips drives.
Abbreviated Combo
io
ic Bio
Socket, Hex or Allen One Way Square Star
Ahexagonalhole for use | Installs with anormal Also known as Robertson Also known as Torx*. A
with an Allen wrench. | slotted driver but can not drive. sixpointed star pattem,
be removed without Abbreviated S@ or SD. specifically designed to
special tools prevent cam-out and
stripped heads.
Nut Types
Hex Nylon insert Lock Jam Nylon Insert Jam Lock
Asixsided nut. Also | Anutwithanylon insert | Ahexnutwithareduced —— Anylock nut with a
referredto as afinished to prevent backing oft. height reduced height.
hex nut. {Also referred to as a
Nylock
Cap ‘Acorn
Mina Anutwithadomedtop | Acorn nuts are @ high Prange
‘A nut with wings’ for hand A nut with a builtin
9 over the end of the crown type of cap nut,
tightening. washer lke flange.
fastener used for appearance.Tee
‘A nut designed to be
driven into wood to create
a threaded hole.
Square
A four sided nut.
Prevailing torque lock
‘Anon-reversible lock nut
used for high temperature
apalications
Lock or Kep,
Annut with an attached
free-spinning external
tooth lockwasher.
‘2Way Reversible Lock
Allock nut that can be
installed either side up.
Often used in high
temperature applications.
Hin
Coupling nuts are long
nuts used to connect
pieces of threaded rod or
other male threaded
Slotted
Slotted nuts are used in
conjunction with a cotter
pin on drilled shank
fasteners to prevent
Castle
Castle nuts are similar to
slotted nuts but with the
slots in a rounded section
above the main nut.
fasteners. loosening.
Washer Types
lat Fender Finishing Split Lock
A flat washer used to An oversize flat washer | Awasher used to obtaina The most common style of
distribute load. Available in | used to further distribute ‘finished! look. Usually washer used to prevent
SAE, USS, and other load especially on soft used with oval head nuts and bolts from
pattems, materials. screws, backing out.
External Tooth Lock Internal Tooth Lock Square Dock
Awasher with external
‘teeth’ Used to prevent
nuts and bolts from
backing out.
‘A washer with internal
‘teeth’ Used to prevent
nuts and bolts from
backing out.
A square shaped washer.
Dock washers have a
larger outside diameter
and are thicker than
standard,
Thick, large diameter, cast
iron washers with a curved
or sculpted appearance.
‘Typically used in dock and
wood construction
Sealing
A neoprene washer
bonded to a metal
backing. Used to seal out
airfwater or dampen noise
and vibration.