Oracle Exadata A Technical Overvie

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Sun Oracle Exadata and Database Machine Overview
Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates
The Architecture of the Future

Massively Parallel Grid
Best for Data Warehousing
Best for OLTP
Best for Consolidation
Importance of Exadata
Exadata is the fastest growing product in
Oracles history. Introduced a little over a
year ago, the Exadata pipeline is now
approaching $400 million with Q4 bookings
forecast at nearly $100 million.
Charles Phillips, Oracle President, 3/25/2010
Database Machine Success

Database Machine is succeeding in all geographies and
industries against every competitor
Database Machine Success

A query that used to take 24 hours to complete now runs in
less than 30 minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats
competing solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity,
and transparency.
Christian Maar, CIO
The Oracle Database Machine is an ideal cost-effective
platform to meet our speed and scalability needs.
Ketan Parekh, Manager Database Systems
After carefully testing several data warehouse platforms, we

chose the Oracle Database Machine. Oracle Exadata was able to
speed up one of our critical processes from days to minutes..
Brian Camp, Sr. VP of Infrastructure Services
Agenda
Overview
Exadata Based Product Offerings
Exadata Architecture and Features
Best Data Warehousing Machine
Best OLTP Machine
Best Consolidation Machine
The Products
Exadata Storage Server & Database Machine
Exadata Storage Server
Storage Product Optimized for Oracle
Database
Extreme I/O and SQL Processing
performance
Combination of hardware and
software
Exadata Storage Server Software
Sun Oracle Database Machine

Pre-Configured High Performance
Balanced performance
configuration
Takes the guess work out of
building an Oracle deployment
Exadata Storage Server Software

Oracle Database 11.2
Business Value of Exadata

Extreme Performance: Dramatic performance
improvements (10-100X) for your data warehouses.
Dramatic performance improvements (20x more random
I/Os) for OLTP applications
Linear Scalability: Performance scales linearly with
increase in data volumes.
Enterprise Ready: Get up and running quickly with a
complete system containing all the required hardware and
software. Single enterprise level support for all hardware
and software from Oracle.
Standard: Works transparently with existing applications.
Manage your databases and applications the same way
you do today.
Storage Bottlenecks
Today, database performance is limited by storage
Storage systems limit data bandwidth from storage to servers

Storage Array internal bottlenecks
SAN bottlenecks
Random I/O bottlenecks due to physical disk speeds
Data Bandwidth limits severely restrict performance for data

warehousing
Random I/O bottlenecks limit performance of OLTP applications
Exadata Smart Storage

Breaks Data Bandwidth and Random I/O Bottleneck
Exadata Storage Cells
Oracle addresses data bandwidth bottleneck 3
ways
Massively parallel storage grid of high performance
Exadata storage servers (cells).
Data bandwidth scales with data volume
Data intensive processing runs in Exadata storage.
Queries run in storage as data streams from disk,
offloading database server CPUs
Columnar compression reduces data volume up to 10x
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression provides
10x lower cost, 10x higher performance
Oracle solves random I/O bottlenecks using Exadata

Smart Flash Cache
Increase random I/Os by factor of 20X
10
Exadata Based Product Offerings
11

Grid is the architecture of the future
Highest performance, lowest cost, redundant, incrementally scalable
Sun Oracle Database Machine delivers the first and only complete
grid architecture for all data management needs
RAC Database Server Grid

8 High-performance low-cost
compute servers
2 Intel quad-core Xeons each
InfiniBand Network
40 Gb/sec fault-tolerant unified
server and storage network
Exadata Storage Server Grid

14 High-performance low-cost
storage servers
100 TB raw SAS disk storage
or
336 TB raw SATA disk storage
5TB+ flash storage!
12
Extreme Performance
RAC Database Server Grid

Millions of transactions
per minute
Tens of millions of queries
per minute
Billions of rows per minute
Exadata Storage Server Grid

21 GB/sec disk bandwidth
50 GB/sec flash bandwidth
1 million I/Os per second
InfiniBand Network
880 Gb/sec aggregate
throughput
13
Start Small and Grow
Quarter
Rack
Half
Rack
Full
Rack
14
Scale Performance and Capacity
Scalable
Scales to 8 rack database machine
by just adding wires
More with external

InfiniBand switches
Scales to hundreds of storage servers
Redundant and Fault

Tolerant
Failure of any component
is tolerated
Data is mirrored across
storage servers
Multi-petabyte databases
15
Drastically Simplified Deployments

Database Machine eliminates the
complexity of deploying database
systems
Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning
Database Machine is ready on day

one
Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable configuration
Runs existing applications unchanged
Months to
Days
Extreme performance out of the box
16
Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

Sun Exadata Storage
Server Hardware
Building block of massively parallel Exadata Storage Grid

Up to 1.5 GB/sec raw data bandwidth per cell
Up to 75,000 IOPS with Flash
Sun Fire X4275 Server
2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon E5540 Processors
24GB RAM
Dual-port 4X QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand card
Disk Options
12 x 600 GB SAS disks (7.2 TB total)
12 x 2TB SATA disks (24 TB total)
4 x 96 GB Sun Flash PCIe Cards (384 GB total)
Software pre-installed
Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software
Oracle Enterprise Linux
Drivers, Utilities
Single Point of Support from Oracle
17
Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

Dual-redundant, hotswappable power supplies
24 GB DRAM
ILOM
Disk Controller
HBA with 512M
battery backed
cache
12 x 3.5 Disk Drives
2 Quad-Core Intel
Xeon Processors
Pre-installed Software:
InfiniBand QDR
(40Gb/s) dual
port card
Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software

4 x 96GB Sun
Flash PCIe
Cards
Oracle Enterprise Linux

Drivers
18
Sun Oracle Database Machine Full Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance
8 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers

14 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all
SATA)
3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch
1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch

Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware
Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs)
Add more racks for additional scalability

19
Sun Oracle Database Machine Half Rack

SATA)
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch

Redundant PDUs
Can Upgrade to a Full Rack

20
Sun Oracle Database Machine Quarter Rack

SATA)
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s)
InfiniBand switch
Redundant PDUs
Can Upgrade to an Half Rack

21
Exadata Product Capacity

Single Server
Raw
Disk1
Half Rack
Full Rack
SAS
7.2 TB
21 TB
50 TB
100 TB
SATA
24 TB
72 TB
168 TB
336 TB
384 GB
1.1 TB
2.6 TB
5.3 TB
SAS
2 TB
6 TB
14 TB
28 TB
SATA
7 TB
21 TB
50 TB
100 TB
Raw Flash1
User Data2
Quarter Rack
(assuming no
compression)
1 Raw capacity calculated using 1 GB = 1000 x 1000 x 1000 bytes and 1 TB = 1000 x 1000 x 1000 x 1000 bytes.
2 - User Data: Actual space for end-user data, computed after single mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) and after
allowing space for database structures such as temp, logs, undo, and indexes. Actual user data capacity varies by
application. User Data capacity calculated using 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes.
22
Exadata Product Performance

Single
Server
Raw Disk Data
Bandwidth1,4
Half Rack
Full Rack
SAS
1.5 GB/s
4.5 GB/s
10.5 GB/s
21 GB/s
SATA
0.85 GB/s
2.5 GB/s
6 GB/s
12 GB/s
3.6 GB/s
11 GB/s
25 GB/s
50 GB/s
36 GB/s
110 GB/s
250 GB/s
500 GB/s
SAS
3,600
10,800
25,000
50,000
SATA
1,440
4,300
10,000
20,000
75,000
225,000
500,000
1,000,000
1 TB/hr
2.5 TB/hr
5 TB/hr
Raw Flash Data Bandwidth1,4

Max User Data Bandwidth2,4
(10x compression & Flash)
Disk IOPS3,4
Quarter
Rack
Flash IOPS3,4
Data Load Rate4
1 Bandwidth is peak physical disk scan bandwidth, assuming no compression.

2 - Max User Data Bandwidth assumes scanned data is compressed by factor of 10 and is on Flash.
3 IOPs Based on IO requests of size 8K
4 - Actual performance will vary by application.
23
Exadata Architecture and Features
24
Exadata Configuration
Single-Instance
Database
RAC
Database
InfiniBand Switch/Network
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Each Exadata Cell is a self-contained server which houses disk

storage and runs the Exadata software
Oracle Databases are deployed across multiple Exadata Cells
Oracle Database enhanced to work in cooperation with Exadata
Storage Server
No practical limit to number of Cells that can be in the grid
25
Exadata Architecture
Single-Instance
Database
DB Server
DB Instance
DBRM
ASM
RAC
Database
DB Server
DB Server
DB Instance
DBRM
ASM
DB Instance
DBRM
ASM
iDB Protocol over

InfiniBand with
Path Failover
OEL
MS
IORM
RS
Exadata Cell
CELLSRV
OEL
MS
IORM
RS
Exadata Cell
CELLSRV
Enterprise
Manager
OEL
MS
IORM
RS
Exadata Cell
CELLSRV
Cell
Control
CLI
26
Exadata Software Features

Exadata Smart Scans
10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers
Exadata Storage Indexes

Eliminate unnecessary I/Os to disk
Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC)

Efficient compression increases effective storage capacity and increases
user data scan bandwidths by a factor of 10X
Exadata Smart Flash Cache

Breaks random I/O bottleneck by increasing IOPs by 20X
Doubles user data scan bandwidths
I/O Resource Manager (IORM)

Enables storage grid by prioritizing I/Os to ensure predictable performance
Inter-leaved Grid Disks

Enables storage grid that allows multiple applications to place frequently
accessed data on faster portions of the disk
27
Exadata Smart Scan

Exadata cells implement scan offload to greatly
reduce the data sent to database servers
11.2
11.2
Row filtering based on where predicate

Column filtering
Join filtering
Incremental backup filtering
Scans on encrypted data
Data Mining model scoring
10x data reduction is common

Completely application transparent
Even if cell or disk fails during a query
28
Traditional Scan Processing
SELECT
customer_name
FROM calls
WHERE amount >
200;
Table
Extents
Identified
I/Os Issued
Smart Scan Example:

Telco wants to identify
customers that spend
more than $200 on a
single phone call

Rows Returned
The information about
these premium customers
occupies 2MB in a 1
terabyte table
With traditional storage, all

DB Host reduces
database intelligence resides
terabyte of data to 1000 in the database hosts
customer names that
are returned to client Very large percentage of data
returned from storage is
discarded by database
servers
Discarded data consumes
valuable resources, and

I/Os Executed:
impacts the performance of
1 terabyte of data
other workloads
returned to hosts
29
Exadata Smart Scan Processing
SELECT
customer_name
FROM calls
WHERE amount >
200;
Only the relevant columns
Rows Returned
Smart Scan
Constructed And
Sent To Cells
Consolidated
Result Set
Built From All
Cells
Smart Scan
identifies rows and
columns within
terabyte table that
match request
2MB of data
returned to server
customer_name
and required rows
where amount>200
are are returned to hosts
CPU consumed by predicate

evaluation is offloaded to
Exadata
Moving scan processing off the
database host frees host CPU
cycles and eliminates massive
amounts of unproductive
messaging
Returns the needle, not the
entire hay stack
30
Smart Scan Transparency

Smart scans are transparent to the application
No application or SQL changes required
Returned data is fully consistent and transactional
If a cell dies during a smart scan, the uncompleted portions
of the smart scan are transparently routed to other cells
containing a replica of the data
Smart Scans correctly handle complex cases including
Uncommitted data and locked rows

Chained rows
Compressed tables
National Language Processing
Date arithmetic
Regular expression searches
Partitioned tables
High Throughput, Reduced Overhead, No Complex Tuning

31
Exadata Smart Scans:

Offloaded data mining scoring
11.2
Data mining scoring executed in Exadata:

select cust_id
from customers
where region = US
and prediction_probability(churnmod, Y using *) > 0.8;
Scoring function
executed in
Exadata
All data mining scoring functions offloaded to Exadata

Up to 10x performance gains
Reduced CPU utilization on Database Server
32
Exadata Storage Index
11.2
Transparent I/O Elimination with No Overhead

Table
Index
A B C D
Store MIN and MAX values of columns

Typically one index entry for every MB of disk
1
3
5
5
8
Exadata Storage Indexes maintain summary

information about table data in memory
Min B = 1
Max B =5 Eliminates disk I/Os if MIN and MAX can never
match where clause of a query
Min B = 3 Completely automatic and transparent
Max B =8
Select * from Table where B<2 - Only first set of rows can match
33
Data Growth Challenges

IT must support exponentially
growing amounts of data
Without hurting performance
Without growing cost
Powerful and efficient

compression is key
34
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

11.2
Data is stored by column

and then compressed
Query Mode for data
warehousing
Optimized for speed
10X compression ratio is typical
Scans improve proportionally
Archival Mode for

infrequently accessed data
Up To
50X
Optimized to reduce space

15X compression is typical
Up to 50X for some data
35

How it works
Compression
Unit
Tables are organized into sets of a few thousand

rows called Compression Units (CUs)
Within Compression Unit, data is Organized by
Column and then compressed
Column organization brings similar values close
together, enhancing compression
Reduces
Table
Size
4x
to 50x
Reduction
4x to 40x
Useful for data that is bulk loaded and queried
Update activity is light
36

Warehousing and Archiving
Warehouse Compression
Archive Compression
Optimized for Speed
Optimized for Space

15x average storage savings
10x average storage savings

10x Scan I/O reduction
Smaller Warehouse
Faster Performance
Up to 50x on some data
Some access overhead

For cold or historical data
Reclaim 93% of Disks

Keep Data Online
Can mix compression types by partition for ILM

37
Real-World Compression Ratios

Oracle Production E-Business Suite Tables
Size Reduction Factor by Table
52
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
OLTP Compression (avg=3.3)
43
Query Compression (avg=14.6)

Archive Compression (avg=22.6)
10
10
10
11
29
16
19
19
19
20
21
Columnar compression ratios

Query = 14.6X
Archive = 22.6X
Vary by application and table
38
Exadata Smart Flash Cache
11.2
Breaks the Disk Random I/O Bottleneck

300 I/O per Sec
Trade-off between traditional disks drives and

Flash
Disk drives are cheap, high capacity but low I/Os per
second (300 IOPS per disk)
Flash is expensive, lower capacity but can support
tens of thousands of I/Os per second
Ideal Solution - Exadata Smart Flash Cache

Tens of Thousands of
I/Os per Second
Keep most data on disk for low cost

Transparently move hot data to flash
Use flash cards instead of flash disks to avoid disk
controller limitations
Flash cards in Exadata storage
High bandwidth, low latency interconnect
4 x 96GB PCI Express Flash Cards per Exadata
Server
39
Exadata Smart Flash Caching Algorithm
11.2
Caches data intelligently to maximize Flash memory

usage for frequently read data
Automatically skips caching of infrequently read objects
Backups not cached
Secondary copy of mirrored user data not cached
I/Os due to ASM rebalance operations not cached.
User can further optimize caching policies by specifying

whether or not to cache specific database objects.
40
Benefits of Exadata Smart Flash Cache
11.2
Integrated solution provides performance of Flash at the price of

traditional disks
Exadata Flash Cache is shared across all the database nodes of a
cluster unlike flash cards inserted in a database server
Exadata Flash Cache does not duplicate data cached in other
Exadata Storage Servers
Exadata Flash Cache benefits from Exadatas scale-out architecture.
More capacity and bandwidth as you add more Exadata Storage
Servers
Can run Smart Scans against contents in the Exadata Flash Cache
Can simultaneously issue I/O to the Flash cards and the physical
disks for even higher performance
41
Exadata Logical Flash Disks
11.2
Logical Flash
Disks
Configure a portion or all of the Flash memory to act as

persistent Logical Flash Disks
Treat them just like regular disks
Create ASM diskgroups across these Flash disks like any other
ASM diskgroup
Data is automatically mirrored by ASM across these Flash disks
with the mirrored copy on other Exadata Storage Servers
High Performance for write-intensive workloads
42
Exadata I/O Resource Management

Mixed Workload Environments
With traditional storage,creating and
managing shared storage is
hampered by the inability to balance
the work between users on the same
database or on multiple databases
sharing the storage subsystem
Hardware isolation is the
approach to ensure separation
Exadata I/O resource management
ensures different users and tasks
within a database are allocated the
correct relative amount of I/O
resources
For example:
Interactive: 50% of I/O resources
Reporting: 30% of I/O resources
ETL: 20% of I/O resources
Database
Server
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
43
Exadata I/O Resource Management

Multi-Database Environment
Ensure different databases are
allocated the correct relative amount of
I/O bandwidth
Database A
Database B
Database A: 33% I/O resources

Database B: 67% I/O resources
Ensure different users and tasks within

a database are allocated the correct
relative amount of I/O bandwidth
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Database A:
Reporting: 60% of I/O resources
ETL: 40% of I/O resources
Database B:
Interactive: 30% of I/O resources
Batch: 70% of I/O resources
44
Exadata Scale-Out Storage Grid

Dynamic virtualized storage
resources using Automatic Storage
Management (ASM)
Simple and non-intrusive resource
allocation, and reallocation, enabling
true enterprise grid storage
Database work spread across
storage resources for optimal
performance
Single-Instance
Database
RAC
Database
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Powerful storage allocation options

and management
Flexible configuration for
performance and availability
45
Exadata Storage Layout

Physical disks map to Cell Disks
Cell Disks partitioned into one or multiple Grid Disks
Grid Disks created in order of hottest first to coldest portion of the
disk last
ASM diskgroups created from Grid Disks
Transparent above the ASM layer
Grid Disk 1
Physical
Disk
Cell
Disk
Grid Disk n
Sys Area
ASM disk
ASM disk
Sys Area
46
Exadata Storage Layout Example

ASM Mirroring and Failure Groups
ASM
Failure Group
Exadata Cell
Hot
Hot
Cold
Cold
Exadata Cell
Hot
Hot
Hot
Cold
Cold
Cold
ASM
Failure Group
Hot
Cold
Example shows cell disks divided into two grid disks
ASM
hot and cold
Disk Group
Two ASM disk groups created across the two sets of grid disks
ASM striping evenly distributes I/O across the disk groups
ASM mirroring is used to protect against disk failures
ASM failure groups are used to protect against cell failures
47
Interleaved Grid Disks
11.2
Grid Disk 1
Hot Data, Cold Data
Grid disks are optionally split and

interleaved to place frequently accessed
data in all grid disks on higher performing
outer tracks
All applications benefit from higher
performance outer tracks of disks
Grid Disk 2
Hot Data, Cold Data
48
Exadata Storage Management & Administration

Enterprise Manager
Manage & administer Database and ASM
Exadata Storage Plug-in

Enterprise Manager Grid Control Plug-in to monitor & manage
Exadata Storage Cells
Comprehensive CLI
Local Exadata Storage cell management
Distributed shell utility to execute CLI across multiple cells
Sun Embedded Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)

Remote management and administration of hardware
49
Exadata Storage Plug-in

Enterprise Manager Grid Control Plug-in to monitor &
manage Exadata Storage Cells
Works with Enterprise Manager Grid Control 10.2.0.3
and later versions
50
Data Protection Solutions

All single points of failure eliminated by the Exadata Storage architecture
Hardware Assisted Resilient Data (HARD) built in to Exadata Storage
Prevent data corruption before it happens
Data Guard provides disaster protection and data corruption protection
Automatically maintains one or more copies of the database
Flashback provides human error protection
Snapshot-like capabilities to rewind database to before error
Recovery Manager (RMAN) provides backup to disk
Archiving and corruption protection

Can be used with Oracle Secure Backup (OSB) or third party tape backup
software
These work just as they do for traditional non-Exadata storage
Users and database administrator use familiar tools
51
Exadata Co-Existence and Migration

Databases can be concurrently
deployed on Exadata and
traditional storage
Tablespaces can exist on Exadata
storage, traditional storage, or a
combination of the two, and is
transparent to database applications
SQL offload processing requires all
pieces of a tablespace reside on
Exadata
Online migration if currently using

ASM and ASM redundancy
Migration can be done using
RMAN or Data Guard
Database
Server
Exadata
Non-Exadata
Online Migration
52
Best Data Warehouse Machine
53
Best Data Warehouse Machine
OLAP
Massively parallel high volume hardware to

quickly process vast amounts of data
Exadata runs data intensive processing
directly in storage
Most complete analytic capabilities
ETL
OLAP, Statistics, Spatial, Data Mining, Real-time

transactional ETL, Efficient point queries
Powerful warehouse specific optimizations
Flexible Partitioning, Bitmap Indexing, Join indexing, Materialized Views, Result

Cache
Data Mining
New
Dramatic new warehousing capabilities
54
Exadata Storage Features

Exadata Smart Scans
10X or greater reduction in data sent to
database servers
Exadata Storage Indexes

Eliminate unnecessary I/Os to disk
Hybrid Columnar Compression

Efficient compression increases user data scan
rates
Flash doubles scan rates

Combined with Hybrid Columnar Compression,
scan rate is 20X more
55
In-Memory Parallel Execution

QphH: 1 TB TPC-H
1,166,976
11.2
A single database machine has over

400GB of memory usable for caching
1,018,321
Database release 11.2 introduces parallel

query processing on memory cached data
Harnesses memory capacity of entire database cluster
for queries
Foundation for world record 1TB TPC-H
315,842
ParAccel
Exasol
Oracle & HP
Exadata
Faster than specialized in-memory

warehouse databases

enables multi-terabyte tables or partitions
to be cached in memory
Memory has 100x more bandwidth than Disk
Source: Transaction Processing Council, as of 9/14/2009:

Oracle on HP Bladesystem c-Class 128P RAC, 1,166,976 QphH@1000GB, $5.42/QphH@1000GB, available 12/1/09.
Exasol on PRIMERGY RX300 S4, 1,018,321 QphH@1000GB, $1.18/QphH@1000GB, available 08/01/08.
ParAccel on SunFire X4100 315,842 QphH@1000GB, $4.57 /QphH@1000GB, available 10/29/07.
56
Benefits Multiply
10 TB of user data
Requires 10 TB of IO
1 TB
with compression
100 GB
with partition pruning
Subsecond
On Database
Machine
20 GB
with Storage Indexes
5 GB
with Smart Scans
Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

57
DBFS - Scalable Shared File System

11.2
Database Machine comes with DBFS shared Linux file system
Shared storage for ETL staging, scripts, reports and other application files
Files stored as SecureFile LOBs in database tables stored in

Exadata
Protected like any DB data mirroring, DataGuard, Flashback, etc.
5 to 7 GB/sec file system I/O throughput

Load into database
using External Tables
ETL Files in DBFS
ETL
More File Throughput than High-End NAS Filer

58
Best OLTP Machine
59
Best OLTP Machine

Only Oracle runs real-world business
applications on the Grid
Unique fault-tolerant scale-out OLTP
database
RAC, Data Guard, Online Operations
Unique fault-tolerant scale-out storage

suitable for OLTP
ASM, Exadata
Dramatic New OLTP Capabilities
60
Exadata Flash
Solves the Random I/O Bottleneck
11.2
Sun Oracle Database Machine has

5+ TB of flash storage
Exadata Smart Cache caches hot
data
Oracle is the First Flash

Optimized Database
Database Machine achieves:

20x more random I/Os
Over 1 million per second
2x faster sequential query I/O
50 GB/sec
10x better I/O response time
Sub-millisecond
Greatly Reduced Cost
10x fewer disks for IOPS
Lower Power
61
Complete, Open, Integrated Availability

Maximum Availability Architecture
Real
Application
Clusters
Active
Data Guard
WAN
ASM
Fast
Recovery Area
Protection from
Server Failures
Storage Failures
Network Failures
Site Failures
Secure
Backup
Real-time remote standby open for queries

Human error correction
Database, table, row, transaction level
Online indexing and table redefinition

Online patching and upgrades
62
Complete, Open, Integrated Security

Monitoring
Configuration
Management
Audit
Vault
Total
Recall
Access Control
Database
Vault
Label
Security
Encryption and Masking
Advanced
Security
Secure
Backup
Data
Masking
63
64
Consolidation
ERP
CRM
CRM
ERP
Warehouse
HR
Data Mart
Biggest driver of ongoing

cost is
Multitudes of special-purpose systems
Warehouse
Data Mart
HR
Consolidate onto Database

Machine
High performance for all applications
Low cost platform for all applications
Predictable response times in a shared
environment
Handles all data management needs
Complete, Open, Integrated
65

Consolidation mixes many different
workloads in one system
ERP
Warehouse oriented bulk data processing

OLTP oriented random updates
Multimedia oriented streaming files
CRM
Warehouse
Data Mart
HR
The Sun Oracle Database Machine

handles any combination of workloads
with extreme performance
And predictable response times
Dramatic new consolidation

capabilities
66
Consolidate Storage
Exadata and ASM allow all storage servers to be
shared across databases
ERP
CRM
Warehouse
Data Mart
HR
Shared Configuration
Advanced data striping spreads every database across
all storage servers
Eliminates hot-spots and captive unused space
Full storage grid performance available to all databases
Database or cluster level storage security
Predictable Performance
Exadata I/O resource manager prioritizes I/Os to
ensure predictable performance
At user, job, application, or database level
No need for isolated storage islands
67
Consolidate Servers
ERP
Many databases can run on Database

Machine servers
Shared Configuration
CRM
Warehouse
HR
Data
Mart
Applications connect to a database service that

runs on one or more database nodes
Services can grow, shrink, & move
dynamically
Large databases can span nodes using RAC
Multiple small databases can run on a single node
Predictable performance
Instance caging provides predictable CPU
resources when multiple databases run on the
same node
Restricts a database to subset of processors
68
The Architecture of the Future

Massively Parallel Grid
Best for Data Warehousing
Best for OLTP
Best for Consolidation
69
Resources
Oracle.com:
http://www.oracle.com/exadata
Oracle Exadata Technology Portal on OTN:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata
Oracle Exadata white papers:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata/pdf/exad
ata-technical-whitepaper.pdf
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata/pdf/migr
ation-to-exadata-whitepaper.pdf
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Oracle Exadata A Technical Overvie

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Oracle Exadata A Technical Overvie

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Sun Oracle Exadata and Database Machine Overview

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The Architecture of the Future

Best for Consolidation

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Database Machine Success

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Database Machine Success

After carefully testing several data warehouse platforms, we

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Exadata Storage Server Software

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Sun Oracle Database Machine

Exadata Storage Server Software

Business Value of Exadata

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Today, database performance is limited by storage

Storage systems limit data bandwidth from storage to servers

Data Bandwidth limits severely restrict performance for data

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Exadata Smart Storage

Oracle solves random I/O bottlenecks using Exadata

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Exadata Based Product Offerings

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Sun Oracle Database Machine

RAC Database Server Grid

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Exadata Storage Server Grid

Sun Oracle Database Machine

RAC Database Server Grid

Exadata Storage Server Grid

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Start Small and Grow

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Scale Performance and Capacity

More with external

Redundant and Fault

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Drastically Simplified Deployments

Database Machine is ready on day

Runs existing applications unchanged

Extreme performance out of the box

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Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

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Building block of massively parallel Exadata Storage Grid

Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

12 x 3.5 Disk Drives

Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software

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Oracle Enterprise Linux

Sun Oracle Database Machine Full Rack

8 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers

1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch

Add more racks for additional scalability

Sun Oracle Database Machine Half Rack

1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch

Can Upgrade to a Full Rack