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PRE- LAB
1. List down the three types of single phase induction motor.
2. Draw the schematic diagram and the torque speed characteristics of the capacitor type
induction motor.
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS
Experimental Panel System.
Unit description
1000 W
Siries number
Voltage supply
10 25 400
5.400
Pendulum machine
Control unit
Display panel
10 25 900
5.900
Starting capacitor
10 25 420
5.420
3 x 12 42 940
4 F
10 15 043
5.43
31 00 000
Coupling cover
31 00 003
Shaft cover
31 00 005
Current transformer
25 00 920
Voltmeter
Ammeter (2x)
30 27 400
MSA400
31 25 401
400F
Capacitor motor
30 27 410
MSA410
Connection mask
31 25 402
400
Alternatively:
PROCEDURE
1. Establish the connections according to the current diagram.
2. Switch-on the motor and off again upon a short time repeatedly. Describe the results.
3. Switch-on the motor and start the shaft carefully to the right. Describe the results. Stop the
motor.
4. Switch-on the motor end start the shaft carefully to the left. Describe the result.
5. Modify the arrangement of the circiut for the examination of the starting behaviour of a
capacitor motor according to the illustration and the current diagram.
6. Before starting the circuit adjust the operating elements of the control units as follows:
Type of power
1000 W
off
Mconst.
10 Nm
1500
Turn on the control unit by using the master switch. Push the reset button, the red
glowing LED must nor light anymore, otherwise you did a mistake during the setup.
7. Turn the operation switch from off to Mconst.. The belonging LED glows green. Start the
motor at C = 0 F (capacitor is not connected). Measure the starting torque MA and current
IHI. Disconnect the motor immediately upon reading the values again. Enter the measured
values to the table. Repeat the experiment with the required capacitance values of the
capacitors according to the table.
C
F
MA
Nm
I
12
IH
8. Represent MA, I, IH as the functions of the capacitance values C of the capacitors graphically.
QUESTION/DISCUSSION
1. Why will the capacitor motor will not develop any starting torque without capacitor?
2. Which influence does the capacitance of the capacitor in the auxilliary winding exert upon the
starting torque of the motor?
3. How does the current value in supply line and auxilliary winding change with increasing
capacitance value of the capacitor?
4. How does a continuing increase of the capacitance value of the capacitor affect the auxilliary
winding?
CONCLUSION
What can you conclude from the above experiments?
NOTE
Write a complete report to include: Title, objective, procedure, results, discussion and questions,
conclusion and references.
REFERENCES
Mohamad Abdus Salam (2005). Fundamentals of Electrical Machines
NK DE, PK Sen (2006). Electric Drives
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS
Experimental Panel System.
Unit description
1000 W
Siries number
Voltage supply
10 25 400
5.400
Pendulum machine
Control unit
Display panel
10 25 900
Combination panel
10 15 043
Starting capacitor
10 25 420
Plug-in capacitor
5.900
3 x 12 42 940
Coupling collar
31 00 000
Coupling cover
31 00 003
Shaft cover
31 00 005
Voltmeter
Ammeter (2x)
Gyrating mass
31 17 011
Capacitor motor
30 27 400
MSA400
Connection mask
31 25 401
400F
Capacitor motor
30 27 410
MSA410
Connection mask
31 25 402
400
Alternatively:
PROCEDURE
1. Establish the connections according to the current diagram. Load the capacitor motor with
capacity values for starting and operating capacitor according to the table.
System
Starting capacitor CA
Running capacitor CB
1000 W
30 F
12 F
2. Before starting the circuit adjust the operating elements of the control unit as follows:
Type of power
Operating switch on position:
Switch nconst., Mconst. position:
1000 W
off
Mconst.
10 Nm
1500 rpm
Turn on the controlunit by using the master switch. Push the reset button, the red glowing
LED must not light anymore, otherwise you did a mistakeduring the setup.
3. Start the motor and observe at which speed the centrifugal swith will disconnect the capacitor
CA. Describr the result.
4. Describe the strating circuit with centrifugal switch.
QUESTION/DISCUSSION
1. Why must a starting capacitor be connected to the system during the running-up of the
capacitor motor?
2. What will happen in case the starting capacitor is not disconnected after running-up?
CONCLUSION
What can you conclude from the above experiments?
NOTE
Write a complete report to include: Title, objective, procedure, results, discussion and questions,
conclusion and references.
REFERENCES
Mohamad Abdus Salam (2005). Fundamentals of Electrical Machines
NK DE, PK Sen (2006). Electric Drives