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Tan Delta Test |Loss Angle Test | Dissipation Factor Test
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Hence, it is needless to say that, for good insulator, this resistive component of leakage electric
current is quite low. In other way the healthiness of an electrical insulator can be determined by
ratio of resistive component to capacitive component. For good insulator this ratio would be quite
low. This ratio is commonly known as tan or tan delta. Sometimes it is also referred as dissipation factor.
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2016-10-04 10:23 PM
Tan Delta Test |Loss Angle Test | Dissipation Factor Test | Electrical4u
http://www.electrical4u.com/tan-delta-test-loss-angle-test-dissipation...
In the vector diagram above, the system voltage is drawn along x-axis. Conductive electric current i.e. resistive component of leakage current, IR will also be along x-axis.
As the capacitive component of leakage electric current IC leads system voltage by 90, it will be
drawn along y-axis.
Now, total leakage electric current IL(Ic + IR) makes an angle (say) with y-axis.
Now, from the diagram above, it is cleared, the ratio, IR to IC is nothing but tan or tan delta.
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2016-10-04 10:23 PM
Tan Delta Test |Loss Angle Test | Dissipation Factor Test | Electrical4u
http://www.electrical4u.com/tan-delta-test-loss-angle-test-dissipation...
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2016-10-04 10:23 PM
Tan Delta Test |Loss Angle Test | Dissipation Factor Test | Electrical4u
http://www.electrical4u.com/tan-delta-test-loss-angle-test-dissipation...
From the graph, it is clear that the tan & delta number nonlinearly increases with increasing test
very low-frequency voltage. The increasing tan&delta, means, high resistive electric current component, in the insulation. These results can be compared with the results of previously tested insulators, to take the proper decision whether the equipment would be replaced or not.
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2016-10-04 10:23 PM