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Lecture 25
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
1 / 10
(IMath, UP)
3=0
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4
x=
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5
x=
,
3 3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5 10
x=
, ,
3 3
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5 10 11
x=
, ,
,
3 3
3
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5 10 11 16 17
,
,...
x=
, ,
,
,
3 3
3
3
3
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5 10 11 16 17
,
,...
x=
, ,
,
,
3 3
3
3
3
3
4
5
The solutions are
+ 2k and
+ 2k where k Z.
3
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5 10 11 16 17
,
,...
x=
, ,
,
,
3 3
3
3
3
3
4
5
The solutions are
+ 2k and
+ 2k where k Z.
3
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
3=0
3
sin x =
2
4 5 10 11 16 17
,
,...
x=
, ,
,
,
3 3
3
3
3
3
4
5
The solutions are
+ 2k and
+ 2k where k Z.
3
3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
2 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
x= ,
4
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
3 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
x= ,
2
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
x= ,
x= ,
2 2
4
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
4 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Let y = sin x
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(2y 1)(2y + 3) = 0
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(2y 1)(2y + 3) = 0
1
3
y = or y =
2
2
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(2y 1)(2y + 3) = 0
1
3
y = or y =
2
2
1
3
sin x =
sin x =
2
2
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(2y 1)(2y + 3) = 0
1
3
y = or y =
2
2
1
3
sin x =
sin x =
2
2
x= ,
6
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(2y 1)(2y + 3) = 0
1
3
y = or y =
2
2
1
3
sin x =
sin x =
2
2
5
x= ,
6 6
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
Let y = sin x
4y + 4y 3 = 0
(2y 1)(2y + 3) = 0
1
3
y = or y =
2
2
1
3
sin x =
sin x =
2
2
5
x= ,
no solution since 1 sin x 1
6 6
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
5 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Let y = sec
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 2) = 0
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 1 or y = 2
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 1 or y = 2
sec = 1 or sec = 2
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 1 or y = 2
sec = 1 or sec = 2
= 180
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 1 or y = 2
sec = 1 or sec = 2
= 180
(IMath, UP)
= 120 ,
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
Let y = sec
y 2 + 3y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 2) = 0
y = 1 or y = 2
sec = 1 or sec = 2
= 180
(IMath, UP)
= 120 , 240
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
6 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
(IMath, UP)
Let x = cos
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or x = 3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or x = 3
cos = 1 or cos = 3
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or x = 3
cos = 1 or cos = 3
= 180
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or x = 3
cos = 1 or cos = 3
= 180
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
Let x = cos
x2 2x 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x 3) = 0
x = 1 or x = 3
cos = 1 or cos = 3
= 180
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
7 / 10
(IMath, UP)
3, x [0, 2)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
(IMath, UP)
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
(IMath, UP)
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2,
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2x =
(IMath, UP)
,
3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2x =
(IMath, UP)
2
, ,
3 3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2x =
(IMath, UP)
2 7
, , ,
3 3 3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2x =
(IMath, UP)
2 7 8
, , ,
3 3 3 3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2 7 8
, , ,
3 3 3 3
x= ,
6
2x =
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2 7 8
, , ,
3 3 3 3
x= , ,
6 3
2x =
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
3, x [0, 2)
2 sin 2x = 3
3
sin 2x =
2
Since 0 x < 2, 0 2x < 4.
2 7 8
, , ,
3 3 3 3
7 4
x= , , ,
6 3 6 3
2x =
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
8 / 10
(IMath, UP)
x
2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
(IMath, UP)
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
x
2
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
(IMath, UP)
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
(IMath, UP)
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
(IMath, UP)
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
(IMath, UP)
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2
(IMath, UP)
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2
cot x2
(IMath, UP)
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2
cot x2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
Since 0 x < 2,
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
cot x2 = 1
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
cot x2 = 3
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
cot x2 = 3
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
=
=
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
cot x2 = 3
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
=
=
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
x=
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
cot x2 = 3
cot x2 = 3
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
=
=
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
x=
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
cot x2 = 3
cot x2 = 3
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
x
2
=
=
=
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
6
5
6
x=
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
x
2
cot2
cot2
x
2
3 cot x2 + 3 = 0, x [0, 2)
cot x2 1 3 cot x2 1 = 0
cot2 x2 3 cot x2 1 = 0
x
2
cot2
cot x2
Since 0 x < 2, 0
cot x2 = 1
cot x2 = 3
cot x2 = 3
(IMath, UP)
x
2
x
2
x
2
=
=
=
x
2
x
2
= 3 or cot x2 = 1
= 3
< .
6
5
6
2
x = 3
x = 5
3
x=
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
9 / 10
Exercises:
Find the solution set of the ff:
1
4 sin2 1 = 0, [0, 2)
(IMath, UP)
Trigonometric Equations
Lec. 25
10 / 10