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AB BC AC
PQ RQ PQ QR PR
AB BC CD AC CD AD
AC BC BD AC CB BD AB BD AD
PQ SR RQ PQ RS QR PQ QR RS PR RS PS
2.
AD DC AC
so this statement is true.
3.
p
A
(i) BD BA AD p q
(ii) AM AB 21 BD p 21 ( p q) 21 p 21 q
(iii) AC AB BC p q
(iv) MD 21 BD 21 ( p q) 21 p 21 q
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135
ab
a
2
d 2.80 (3 s.f.)
sin sin 135
Using sine rule:
1
d
14.6 (3 s.f.)
a b has magnitude 2.80 km, and bearing 360 14.6 = 345.4
(v)
2 c
45
b
1
d
bc
d 1.47 (3 s.f.)
sin sin 45
5. (i) AC AB BC 2i j 3i 4 j 5 i 3 j
(ii) CD CA AD AC AD (5 i 3 j) i 5 j 4i 2 j
(iii) DB DA AB AD AB (i 5 j) 2i j i 6 j
(iv) AM AC 21 CD 5 i 3 j 21 ( 4i 2 j) 5 i 3 j 2i j 3i 4 j
(v) DM 21 DC 21 CD 21 ( 4i 2 j) 2i j
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10
50
The component in the direction Ox is 10cos 50 6.43 (3 s.f)
The component in the direction Oy is 10 sin 50 7.66 (3 s.f)
(ii)
8
b
55
The component in the direction Ox is 8 cos 55 4.59 (3 s.f)
The component in the direction Oy is 8 sin 55 6.55 (3 s.f)
(iii)
80
4
v u at
v 5i 3 j
5 i 3 j 3i j 2a
t 2
2a 8i 2 j
a?
a 4i j
8. (i) u 2i 3 j
v u at
a i j
2i 3 j 5( i j)
t 5
2i 3 j 5 i 5 j
v ?
7i 8 j
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(2i 3 j) 5 21 ( i j) 5 2
10i 15 j 252 i 252 j
52 i 552 j
The displacement of the particle is 52 i 552 j .
4i 6 j
s ut 21 at 2
(i) u i 2 j
s 4i 6 j
4i 6 j 4( i 2 j) 21 a 42
t 4
4i 6 j 4i 8 j 8a
a?
8a 8i 14 j
ai
7
4
7
4
j.
(ii) s 21 (u v)t
4i 6 j 21 ( i 2 j v) 4
4i 6 j 2i 4 j 2v
2v 6i 10 j
v 3i 5 j
Speed 3i 5 j 32 5 2 5.83 ms-1.
10.
70
45
300
70
Using cosine rule:
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sin 70
v
sin
8.5
The velocity of the aeroplane is 288 kmh-1 on a bearing of 171.5.
11.
Velocity triangle
Distance triangle
1.2
d
100
1.2
4
100
d 30
The boat is carried 30 m downstream.
12.
62
3
10
sin sin 62
3
10
3 sin 62
sin
10
15.4
He should sail on a bearing of (270 - 15.4) = 254.6.
Using the sine rule:
28
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