Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1021
http://www.oc-praktikum.de
Nutmeg
H2C
HC
H2C
O
O
C45H86O6
(723.2)
Classification
Reaction types and substance classes
isolation of natural products
carboxylic acid ester, triglyceride, natural product
Work methods
extracting with Soxhlet extractor, evaporating with rotary evaporator, recrystallizing, filtering,
heating under reflux, stirring with magnetic stir bar, heating with oil bath
25 g
150 mL
etwa 150 mL
Reaction
The reaction apparatus consists of a 250 mL round-bottom flask with a magnetic stir bar and a
100 mL soxhlet extraction unit with a reflux condenser. 25 g of finely ground nutmeg are
placed into the extraction sleeve and covered with a little glass wool. 150 mL tert-butyl
methyl ether are placed into the flask and whilst stirring, the solvent is heated to reflux until
the solvent leaving the extraction sleeve is colourless (approximately 5 hours).
1
July 2005
NOP
http://www.oc-praktikum.de
Work up
The solvent is evaporated with a final pressure of 20 hPa. The flask containing the residue is
cooled in an ice bath or the refrigerator until the contents has crystallized to a thick slurry.
Yield crude product: 12 g
The crude product is recrystallized from the minimum amount of ethanol. Prior to filtering the
crystals, the flask is placed into the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. The crystalline slurry
is filtered and the product is dried in an evacuated desiccator over silica gel. Should the
crystals not be colourless after the first recrystallization, a second recrystallization is carried
out.
Yield 6.5 g (26% according to the amount of used nutmeg); mp 54-55 C.
Waste management
Recycling
The evaporated tert-butyl methyl ether and the evaporated ethanol from the mother liquor are
collected and redistilled.
Waste disposal
Waste
Disposal
domestic waste
domestic waste
Analytics
TLC
TLC conditions:
adsorbent:
elution solvent:
visualizing agent:
Rf (trimyristin):
July 2005
NOP
1
http://www.oc-praktikum.de
5.25
4.20
4.10
(ppm)
0.8
(ppm)
7.0
6.0
(ppm)
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
(ppm)
Hb
H a C30 O
29
HC
30
Ha C
1
2
O
15
18
3
6
19
17
16
21
22
26
11
14
27
25
24
13
12
10
23
5
4
20
11
28
13
12
10
14
Hb
(ppm)
0.90
1.2-1.4
1.5-1.7
2.33
4.16
4.31
5.28
7.26
2.11
Multiplicity
m
m
m
m
dd
dd
m
Number of H
9
60
6
6
2
2
1
Assignment
14-H, 28-H
4-H up to 13-H, and 18-H up to 27-H
3-H, 17-H
2-H, 16-H
30-Ha
30-Hb
29-H
solvent
acetone (impurity)
July 2005
NOP
13
http://www.oc-praktikum.de
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
(ppm)
Hb
H a C30 O
29
HC
30
Ha C
1
2
O
15
18
3
6
19
17
16
21
23
22
14
27
25
24
26
11
9
8
13
12
10
5
4
20
11
13
12
10
28
14
Hb
(ppm)
14.08
22.66
24.85, 24.89
29.06-31.90
34.04, 34.20
62.08
68.85
172.85,
173.26
76.5-77.5
Assignment
C-14, C-28
C-13, C-27
C-3, C-17
C-4 up to C-12 and C-18 up to C-26
C-2, C-16
C-30
C-29
C-15
C-1
solvent
July 2005
NOP
http://www.oc-praktikum.de
(cm-1)
2950 - 2850
1730
Assignment
C H valence, alkane
C = O valence, ester
July 2005