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Introducing BACnet

A Guide for Continuum Users

2010, Schneider Electric


All Rights Reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced, read or stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without prior written permission of Schneider Electric.
This document is produced in the United States of America.
Product Names are trademarks of Schneider Electric. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Title: Introducing BACnet: A Guide for Continuum Users
Revision: H
Date: October, 2010
Part number: 30-3001-863
Andover Plain EnglishTM is a trademark of Schneider Electric.
Andover InfinetTM is a trademark of Schneider Electric.
Andover InfinityTM is a trademark of Schneider Electric.
CyberStation Version 1.9
The information in this document is furnished for informational purposes only, is subject
to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Schneider Electric. Schneider Electric assumes no liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear
in this document.
On October 1st, 2009, TAC became the Buildings Business of its parent company Schneider
Electric. This document reflects the visual identity of Schneider Electric. However, there
remain references to TAC as a corporate brand throughout the Andover Continuum software. In those instances, the documentation text still refers to TAC - only to portray the
user interface accurately. As the software is updated, these documentation references will
be changed to reflect appropriate brand and software changes. All brand names, trademarks, and registered marks are the property of their respective owners.
Schneider Electric
One High Street
North Andover, MA 01845
(978) 975-9600
Fax: (978) 975-9782
http://www.schneider-electric.com/buildings

Introducing BACnet
A Guide for Continuum Users
30-3001-863
Revision H

October, 2010

Contents
Chapter 1 ............................................................................... 9
Integrated Native BACnet .......................................................... 9
Name References in this Document................................... 10
Related Documentation ...................................................... 10
Continuum/BACnet CyberStation - What Has Changed .......... 11
What is BACnet?................................................................. 11
How is BACnet Integrated with Continuum? ................... 11
BACnet Objects versus Continuum Objects ............... 12
BACnet PICS ................................................................ 13
Native BACnet and Continuum/BACnet Device Profiles 13
When Are the BACnet XDrivers Used?............................. 14
Device Restriction Differences Between Infinity and BACnet 14

Chapter 2 ............................................................................... 17
Overview of Hardware Differences .............................................
Continuum/BACnet Controller Overview .........................
Mixing Continuum and BACnet Networks.................
BACnet and web.Client ...............................................
BACnet Communications over Multiple IP Subnets .................
BACnet Communications with Foreign Devices .....................

17
18
20
21
22
24

Chapter 3 ............................................................................... 27
Starting BACnet ..........................................................................
Continuum/BACnet Concepts .....................................................
CyberStation Viewing Options ..........................................
Configuring BACnet Devices .............................................
Third-Party Devices - What Can I Do with Them?...........
Manually Controlling Continuum BACnet Points............
Command Priority ..............................................................
Continuum/BACnet Configuration Basics .................................
Set Up the Network or Load Your Existing Database......
Configure Your bCX1 (40x0) or b4920 Devices .................

27
27
28
28
29
29
30
34
34
34

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

Infinity Capabilities..................................................... 35
Configure b3xxx Devices.................................................... 35
Create Objects .................................................................... 36
Editor Differences ........................................................ 37
Set up Alarms..................................................................... 38
Using Templates for EventEnrollments and EventNotifications 39
Locate Existing BACnet devices........................................ 39
Save to Database ................................................................ 40
Disabling BACnet........................................................................ 42

Chapter 4 .............................................................................. 45
BACnet Program Editor..............................................................
Status Differences Between Infinity and BACnet Programs ...
BACnet Properties and Plain English .......................................
Proprietary BACnet Schedule Properties for Programs ..
BACnet versus Plain English Property Names................
Note regarding BACnet Numerics..............................
Plain English Keywords for BACnet ..........................................
ReadProperty......................................................................
Relinquish...........................................................................
WriteProperty.....................................................................

6 Schneider Electric

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47
48
50
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64
65
66
68

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 1
Introduction
Integrated Native BACnet
Schneider Electric, formerly TAC and Andover Controls, has been
providing innovative building automation solutions for more than 25
years. Infinity and Andover Continuum systems are in use today in
over 40,000 applications. Throughout all these years, Schneider
Electric has been consistently successful with regards to connectivity.
Special interfaces, called XDrivers, allow Infinity and Continuum
systems to interoperate with dissimilar systems from Carrier, McQuay,
Grinnell, and others using their proprietary protocols.Through these
interfaces, our systems provide both environmental control and secured
access for hundreds of building sites throughout the world.
A building automation standard has emerged that provides for the
automatic interoperability of many manufacturers systems. BACnet,
the Building Automation and Control network standard developed by
ASHRAE allows products made by different manufacturers to be
integrated into a single building automated control system.
More and more construction projects are beginning to specify control
equipment that operates on the BACnet standard.
In the early 1990s, during BACnets infancy, representatives from
Schneider Electric were among the first to participate in its conception.
Our engineering expertise with control-related networking was called
Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

Chapter 1: Introduction

upon in producing the first BACnet standard. In fact, much of the


internal communication layers designed into Continuums
CyberStation have been BACnet compliant since the products
introduction in 1998. BACnet XDrivers have been available as well.
In Andover Continuum CyberStation version 1.6 and higher and
BACnet controllers version 4.0 and higher, integrated Native BACnet
is included in our line of building automation solutions.

Name References in this Document


Throughout this document there are references to object classes and
object properties (attributes). The final section contains several charts
that map the names used for those properties by source (BACnet
specification, CyberStation, Command Terminal, and so on). This
document makes exclusive use of the names used by CyberStation.

Related Documentation
Please consult the following Andover Continuum documentation as
needed:
Table 1 Related Documentation
Document Name

Part Number

CyberStation online help


CyberStation Access Control Essentials 30-3001-405
Guide

10 Schneider Electric

CyberStation HVAC Essentials Guide

30-3001-1000

Andover Plain English Language


Reference Guide

30-3001-872

bCX1 Series Controller Technical


Reference Guide

30-3001-890

b3 and b4920 Controller Technical


Reference Guide

30-3001-862

Chapter 1: Introduction

Continuum/BACnet CyberStation - What Has Changed


If youve used Continuums Infinet (non-BACnet) versions of
CyberStation, you should have no problem using the BACnet versions.
Support for BACnet was added to Continuum on Version 1.6 and
greatly enhanced in subsequent versions. another difference when
using BACnet devices is that in BACnet, alarms are actually events
and the Import/Export (IE) method of reporting has been replaced with
change of value (COV). Many of these under-the-hood modifications
largely do not affect the user interface except where controls are added
to support the new functionality.

What is BACnet?
BACnet is a communication protocol started by ASHRAE that allows
products made by different manufacturers to be integrated into a single
building automated control system. This means that as long as they
meet the ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-2004 version (BACnet) or older,
different manufacturers products can communicate data to each other
over a network. The level of interoperability depends on how much of
the standard each vendor has implemented. Although the standard
specifies communications between devices, it does not address
programming or user interface issues.
Note: If you intend to incorporate a BACnet network into your site we
strongly advise that you obtain the BACnet standard and
learn the terminology to properly assess the level of
interoperability in the system. The specification can be obtained
from the ASHRAE bookstore as Standard 135-2004 at
www.ashrae.org.

How is BACnet Integrated with Continuum?


To make the product line more effective for existing Continuum users,
BACnet support has been simply added into the product. CyberStation
still supports Infinity, Infinet, and Infinet II devices. Alarms, listviews,

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

11

Chapter 1: Introduction

programs, CFR-11 features, and graphics are unchanged. In fact, if


you are not interested in using a BACnet network on your site,
you can simply turn the feature off.
For those interested in setting up a Continuum/BACnet system, you
will find it a very familiar experience. Configuration of the new
Continuum BACnet controllers is accomplished in a very similar
manner to that done with Infinity and Continuum controllers. All the
point, program, and graphic editors work the same. In addition, there
is a BACnet view complete with new editors that allow you to view the
status of and change the point values of other third-party BACnet
hardware.
There is a new way of setting up alarms in a BACnet system that
differs from the method you previously used to configure Infinity
alarms.
There is a new schedule editor that incorporates calendars and BACnet
date and time that is different than the old editor.
Version 1.73 introduced Continuum implementation of BACnet Loops,
TrendLogs, BACnet Backup and Restore enhancements, BACnet
Schedule enhancements, extended log enhancements, and other
enhancements based on BACnet Protocol Revision 4 (the 2004 version
of the BACnet Standard). For complete information, please see the
Continuum CyberStation online help.
Plain English is used to program Andover Continuum BACnet devices.
Some new features have been added to allow you to query and change
points on other BACnet third-party hardware. Through programming,
Continuum/BACnet allows a user to manipulate an Infinity point that
subsequently operates a BACnet device and vice versa.

BACnet Objects versus Continuum Objects


Like Continuum, all information in a BACnet system is represented in
terms of objects. Objects may represent a single physical point or
logical groupings of points that perform a specific function. The
information contained within a BACnet object is presented as a set of
properties. In Continuum, BACnet object properties are similar to an
objects attributes.

12 Schneider Electric

Chapter 1: Introduction

BACnet PICS
PICS (Protocol Implementation Conformance Statements) are detailed
descriptions of a devices inherent BACnet capabilities. PICS tell a
potential user what objects and BACnet services a device supports. It
also details the type of communications network, the baud rate, the
range of values each object property expects and whether a property is
writable or just read-only. PIC statements are available from each
BACnet manufacturer. These are used to assess the level of
interoperability between devices. Andover Continuums hardware and
software PICS can be found on our web site. The PIC statements can be
found in the Continuum section of the Technical Support node within
the Schneider Electric Global Extranet.

Native BACnet and Continuum/BACnet Device Profiles


Continuum/BACnet devices are considered native BACnet because
they inherently communicate utilizing BACnet messaging. Continuum/
BACnet devices can be connected to a BACnet system without
requiring a gateway device or software driver to translate to and from
any proprietary protocols.
There are six standard BACnet device profiles. Full descriptions of
these profiles can be found in the BACnet specification already
referenced. Any device that implements all the required BACnet
capabilities for a particular device type and interoperability area may
claim to be a device of that particular type. Devices may also provide
additional capabilities not specified in the standard.
z

BACnet Operator Workstation (B-OWS)

BACnet Building Controller (B-BC)

BACnet Advanced Application Controller (B-AAC)

BACnet Application Specific Controller (B-ASC)

BACnet Smart Actuator (B-SA)

BACnet Smart Sensor (B-SS)

The following are examples of Andover Continuum hardware that


fulfill the BACnet categories listed above:
z

The CyberStation/BACnet Workstation feature set is closest to the


feature set of the B-OWS profile.
Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

13

Chapter 1: Introduction

The bCX1 (4040) is a BACnet B-BC device.

The b4920 System Controller/BACnet Router (revision 4.2) is a BAAC device.

The entire line of the b3xxx equipment controllers operate on the


MS/TP network. All b3 (revision 4.2 or higher) devices are BACnet
B-AAC devices.

When Are the BACnet XDrivers Used?


BACnet XDrivers are special interfaces that are required when you
want Infinity and Continuum systems to interoperate with third party
devices. Continuum version 1.6 and higher reduces the need for
XDrivers when communicating to BACnet devices. If the BACnet
devices are BACnet/IP, or are accessible via a BACnet/IP router, you
may only require CyberStation to discover the device, view/edit BACnet
objects, receive alarms, edit schedules, and create graphics.
To exchange data between Infinity controllers (for example,
NetController, NetController II, and i2 controllers) and a BACnet
system (including those with third party BACnet controllers - BACnet/
IP, BACnet over Ethernet), a bCX1 or b4920 provides the easiest
solution to interoperate. If control of a third-party device is required,
then XDrivers are still required. CyberStation can access and control
any BACnet Ethernet or IP controller. An XDriver would be required to
access a BACnet PTP device.
Schneider Electric offers XDrivers for BACnet Ethernet, BACnet/IP,
and BACnet PTP devices.

Device Restriction Differences Between Infinity and BACnet


Infinity devices have always had a restriction on the number of entries
in the Import/Export table. (Infinet devices can only reference 255
foreign points.) BACnet devices have a similar restriction, but it is not
a limitation in the number of points, it is a limitation in the number of
foreign devices.

14 Schneider Electric

Chapter 1: Introduction

Andover Continuums implementation of standard BACnet devices


(such as b3 controllers) assigns a restriction to the amount of
communications initiated by the device. This means that Andover
Continuum limits the number of devices that each device can initiate
communication with. In particular, the limitation applies to these types
of communications: Point-to-Point (read and write), COV subscription
requests, and event notifications.
The b3 controllers are restricted to 32 devices, which means they can
simultaneously deliver alarms, write and/or read values in up to 32
different devices (Andover Continuum or third-party). The bCX1 and
the b4920 permit COV relationships with up to 255 devices.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

15

Chapter 1: Introduction

16 Schneider Electric

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

Chapter 2
Continuum/BACnet
Hardware

Overview of Hardware Differences


In non-BACnet Continuum systems, the main focal point is the CX
(NetController or NetController II). These controllers are connected by
Ethernet to the WorkStation and then through Infinet to other
equipment controllers such as TCX850s, i2865s, TCX845s and all other
Infinet devices.
With Continuum/BACnet, new controllers (bCX1 40x0, b4920) become
the interface or router to the system. Like the CX or NetController, the
bCX1 40x0 and b4920 controllers connect directly to the Ethernet. The
new controllers communicate with the Continuum Workstation;
however, the equipment controllers connected to the bCX1 40x0 and
the b4920 do not use Infinet to communicate. Instead, the controllers
use another RS-485 protocol called the BACnet MS/TP. Infinet (or i2)
controllers cannot connect to MS/TP; therefore, we have introduced the
b3 series, a complete line of BACnet compatible equipment controllers.
The b3 series is functionally equivalent to the entire i2 product line.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

17

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

Figure 1 Unlike Infinet networks, MS/TP networks require terminators be placed


at each end as shown in the diagram above.

Continuum/BACnet Controller Overview


The following information lists the basic features included in the
BACnet controllers. Specific information on each controller may be
found in the b3 and b4920 Controller Technical Reference, 30-3001-862.

18 Schneider Electric

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

Table 2 Continuum/BACnet Controller Overview


Model

Inputs

Outputs

b3608

8 Universal

None

b3624

24 Universal

None

b3800

8 Universal Smart
Sensor

8 Form C

b3804

8 Universal Smart
Sensor

4 Form C

4 Analog

8 Universal Smart
Sensor

8 Form C

8 Universal Smart
Sensor

z
z

4 Universal Smart
Sensor

b3810
b3814
b3850
b3851
b3853
b3865

b3866

b3867
b3885

Other Features

Output Override Control

Expansion Interface

4 Form C

Output Override control

4 Analog

Expansion Interface

3 Form A

1 Airflow Sensor

1 Form K Tri-state

Expansion Interface

4 Universal Smart
Sensor

3 Form A

Expansion Interface

1 Form K Tri-state

4 Universal Smart
Sensor

3 Form A

2 Airflow Sensors

1 Form K Tri-state

Expansion Interface

4 Universal Smart
Sensor

3 Form A Triac

1 Airflow Sensor

1 Tri-state Actuator
Control

Built-in Actuator

4 Universal Smart
Sensor

3 Form A Triac

1 Airflow Sensor

1 Tri-state Actuator
control

Built-in Actuator

2 Analog

4 Universal Smart
Sensor

5 Form A Triac

2 Analog

2 Universal

2 Form A Triac

1 Airflow Sensor

1 Tri-state Actuator
control

Built-in Actuator

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

19

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

Table 2 Continuum/BACnet Controller Overview


b3887
b3887-L
b3920
b4920

bCX1 4000

bCX1 4040

3 Universal Smart
Sensor

4 Form A Triac

1 Form A Relay

3 Universal Smart
Sensor

4 Form A Triac

120/230VAC powered

1 Form A Relay

24VAC power output

16 Universal Smart
Sensor

8 Form C

Output Override control

8 Analog

Expansion Interface

16 Universal Smart
Sensor

8 Form C

Output Override control

8 Analog

Expansion Interface

Ethernet Router

Registered Foreign Device

Ethernet Router

BBMD

Optional SNMP Alarming

Registered Foreign Device

Ethernet Router

Controller

Optional Expansion
Interface

BBMD

Optional SNMP Alarming

Custom Web Pages


through Plain English

Registered Foreign Device

None

None

None

None

Mixing Continuum and BACnet Networks


The specific design of the Continuum/BACnet product allows seamless
integration of Infinity CX, Continuum NetController, NetController II,
BACnet bCX1, and b4920 system controllers. CyberStation interacts
effortlessly with each controller type.

20 Schneider Electric

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

BACnet and web.Client


BACnet objects can also be viewed using the web.Client product.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

21

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

BACnet Communications over Multiple IP Subnets


BACnet devices use two types of messages for communication:
UNICAST and BROADCAST.
UNICAST messages are communications from one BACnet device to
another:

BROADCAST messages are from one device to every device on the


subnet:

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Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

When traversing an Intranet or the Internet, subnets are connected


together through IP routers. IP routers block all broadcast messages,
including BACnet broadcasts:

A special device can be used to allow BACnet broadcast messages to


traverse IP routers by packaging them into unicasted IP packets. That
device is called a BACnet Broadcast Management Device (BBMD). The
BBMD is installed on the subnet(s) where you require access:

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

23

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

The bCX1 can be configured to act as a BBMD. Also, CyberStation,


version 1.62 and higher, allows you to designate it to act as a BBMD
device as well. Refer to the CyberStation online help system for specific
information about setting up your CyberStation to act as a BBMD.
Note: Only one BBMD can exist on a particular subnet.

BACnet Communications with Foreign Devices


It is not economical to install, configure, and maintain a BBMD on a
subnet with a small number of BACnet IP devices. Although it is costefficient to operate a subnet without a BBMD, BACnet/IP devices
require a mechanism to allow them to communicate with devices on
other IP subnets, and to associate them with a BACnet network. In
BACnet, this type of required device is called a foreign device. In the
diagram below, the b4920 on Subnet 3 would be a foreign device
because its Subnet include no other BACnet devices:

24 Schneider Electric

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

There is no restriction on where these foreign devices are or how they


gain access to the Internet. Such a foreign device could just as easily be
a workstation on a full-time Internet subnet or a laptop accessing the
Internet through an Internet Service Provider at home.
You must register the IP address of the foreign device with a BBMD
that exists on the network. Not all BACnet devices can be registered as
foreign devices; refer to the PICS of each device to see if it supports
foreign device registration.
Each BBMD maintains its individual Foreign Device Registration
information and does not share this information with other devices.
When a BBMD receives a broadcast message from its local network, it
forwards one copy of the message to the devices in its Foreign Device
Registration list. Therefore, information is exchanged, but not shared.
CyberStation version 1.62 and higher allows you to register a
CyberStation as a foreign device to a BBMD. Refer to the CyberStation
online help system for specific information.
The bCX1 and the b4920 controller may be registered as foreign devices
as well. This is done through the commissioning process that is
described in the bCX1 Controller Series Technical Reference (30-3001890) or the b3 and b4920 Controller Technical Reference Guide (303001-862) for the b4920.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

25

Chapter 2: Continuum/BACnet Hardware

26 Schneider Electric

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Chapter 3
Continuum/BACnet
Concepts and Configuration

Starting BACnet
After installation, the system is automatically set up to allow BACnet
messaging and viewing. You begin setting up your site as you did with
other versions of CyberStation.

Continuum/BACnet Concepts
There are a few BACnet features that you will come across in menus
and windows that will be reviewed in the following sections. These
features are:
z

CyberStation Viewing Options

Configuring BACnet Devices

Third-Party Devices - What Can I Do with Them?

Manually Controlling Continuum BACnet Points

Command Priority

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

27

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

CyberStation Viewing Options


This version of CyberStation includes new Explorer viewing options
added to address the presence of the BACnet devices in the object tree.
A new folder (BACnet Devices) appears in the tree.

All devices that you create and any configured third-party devices show
up as a sub-tree inside this folder. The folder introduces a new icon for
the tree, the BACnet icon:
Continuum/BACnet offers you three ways to view Andover Continuum
BACnet devices in the Explorer. The viewing options are:
z

As an Infinity Controller and BACnet device

As a BACnet device only

As an Infinity device only

A full explanation of these new viewing options may be found in the


BACnet topics of the CyberStation online help.

Configuring BACnet Devices


Andover Continuum BACnet devices are configured using the
CyberStation workstation and must be configured in order to create
objects. While some aspects of Andover Continuum BACnet controllers
can be configured by a third-party workstation, the proprietary aspects
of our devices must be configured using CyberStation.

28 Schneider Electric

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Similar to Andover Continuum BACnet devices, CyberStation cannot


configure inherently proprietary aspects of a third-party device, such as
programming. The BACnet standard does not specifically address
programming; therefore, if applicable, each BACnet vendor uses its
own programming language from its own programming tool.

Third-Party Devices - What Can I Do with Them?


Once a third-party BACnet device is configured, you can detect its
presence and view it in the object tree of the CyberStation. You can
create the following object classes in a third-party device:
z

EventEnrollments

EventNotifications (NotificationClass in the BACnet standard)

Schedules

Calendars

TrendLogs

Loops

Whether or not an object type can be created is determined by the


individual device, and is documented in its PICS. When supported by
the device, CyberStation can create any supported object type, even on
third-party controllers. You can view the current state of the device and
change any BACnet property that the device makes writable.

Manually Controlling Continuum BACnet Points


Sometimes, during the testing of an installation, it is helpful to be able
to enable/disable and/or change the value of various points in the
system. Continuum BACnet device appears as both an Infinity and a
BACnet controller in the object tree. Once a point is configured, you
have the option of reading or changing its value through either its
Infinity point editor or its BACnet editor. There are obvious advantages
to using the already familiar Infinity editor. Some BACnet-specific
features are only available through the BACnet editor.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

29

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Command Priority
When the actions of two or more application programs or operators
conflict with regard to the value of a property, there is a need to
arbitrate between them. The objective of the arbitration process is to
ensure the desired behavior of an object that is manipulated by several
program (or non-program) entities.
In Continuum, the Plain English Firing Order insures that critical
programs have a higher priority than the other less-critical ones. You
can determine which program has priority. If two or more operators
attempt to control the same output object, the last command received
becomes the output value.
In BACnet there is a more specific mechanism than the Plain English
Firing Order, it is called Command Priority. Command Priority applies
to programs and manual actions. Setting the command priority is done
through either the Plain English or BACnet editors.
There are sixteen priority levels, where sixteen is the lowest priority
level and 1 is the highest priority level. The priority levels were
implemented to give priority to controls where conflicting control
situations may occur. For example, consider a fireman who wishes to
control a blower mechanism that is normally controlled by a program.
Obviously, the fireman does not want a program or another operator to
defeat his control. In this case, the fireman sets the blower to OFF with
a priority of Life Safety, which has a value of 1. A program may have a

30 Schneider Electric

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

default command priority of 10, and controls in graphic panels may


have a priority of 8. As long as the fireman uses the Life Safety priority,
he is assured the blower will be under his control.

Value has been set by


operator at priority level 4.
Value does not change at this stage
because earlier setting had a higher
priority. The value at priority level 10
does change and will take effect if all
priority levels above are relinquished.
Value from priority level 4 is
relinquished. Output changes
value to the next higher priority
request (level 10 from program).

Note: In Continuum, you refer to the BACnet Present_Value


property as Value.
The value property of outputs and value objects (analog value, binary
value, multi-state value) has a 16-entry table where the desired value
is stored. Each table entry corresponds to a given priority level. The
example below shows a typical output where three value requests have
been made. The value in the highest priority table location will be the
current value. In this case the output will be 28.
Table 3 Command Priority Value
Priority
Level

Value

Null

Null

Null

28

Null

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

31

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Table 3 Command Priority Value


6

Null

Null

Null

Null

10

11

Null

12

Null

13

22

14

Null

15

Null

16

Null

When an action on longer commands the output it relinquishes its


value request and the output assumes the value stored in the next
highest priority table entry. In the following example, the former value
of 28 in priority 4 has been relinquished (set to Null) and the request at
priority level 10 sets the value at 6.

32 Schneider Electric

Priority
Level

Value

Null

Null

Null

Null

Null

Null

Null

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Null

Null

10

11

Null

12

Null

13

22

14

Null

15

Null

16

Null

If all table entries are Null, the default value for the output is
determined by the value of the BACnet property called
relinquish_default. In Continuum, the value is set in the Relinquish
Default field of the Command Priority tab of the AnalogOutput,
AnalogValue, BinaryOutput, BinaryValue, MultistateOutput, and
MultistateValue editors.
The Command Priority of each value change is assigned in the BACnet
Preferences dialog. A full description of setting priorities can be found
in the BACnet topics of the CyberStation online help.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

33

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Continuum/BACnet Configuration Basics


The following discussion is an outline of the steps necessary to get your
BACnet devices, both Continuum and third-party, online. For full
details on the steps, refer to the CyberStation online help.

Set Up the Network or Load Your Existing Database


Step 1: The first step is to create the network object. If you have an
existing database with your setup all configured, everything
should appear in the Explorer as it did with earlier versions of
the software with the exception of a new set of folders for the
BACnet devices and networks.

Configure Your bCX1 (40x0) or b4920 Devices


Step 2: The bCX1 (40x0) and the b4920 devices connect directly to the
Ethernet. Before they can communicate, you must set up
various network address just as you had to for the
NetController.
Note: Commissioning the bCX1 (40x0) and the b4920 devices is
different than the NetController. You need at CAT5 cable
connected between a PC and the controllers Ethernet port.
Step 3: If your system uses a proxy server, disable it before
proceeding.
Step 4: Disable DHCP Services on your PC.
Step 5: Set your IP address to 196.254.1.2
Step 6: Using the crossover cable, connect your PC to the controllers
Ethernet port
Step 7: Run your web browser and enter the following url: http://
169.254.1.1

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Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Step 8: At the logon screen, enter the default Andover Continuum


username and password.
Step 9: Edit the network parameters on the web screen.
After commissioning, the controller is ready to be set up like any other
controller.

Infinity Capabilities
All Andover Continuum BACnet devices are both BACnet and Infinity
controllers; therefore, it is possible to access Infinity objects through a
BACnet controller. Select New > InfinityController and the familiar
device editor appears. The configuration process is similar to the
NetController configuration process.
Although the b4920 and the bCX1 40x0 act somewhat like a
NetController, you cannot load XDrivers into a b4920 or a bCX1.
Once the controller is completely configured it shows up as both an
Infinity controller and a BACnet controller in the Explorer.

Configure b3xxx Devices


Connect any third party MS/TP devices to the network before
performing this step. It is necessary that they be present during the
learn operation. The bCX1 and b4920 detect any used MS/TP
addresses and assign b3xxx controllers unused addresses. Third party
devices that are added later must be assigned an address that has not
been assigned to any other device.
The bCX1 and b4920 connect to equipment controllers via MS/TP.
These devices are configured and treated just like Infinet devices. Open
the COMM Port of the bCX1 or b4920 where they are connected and
perform a Learn operation.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

35

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Create Objects
Configuration of objects is done the same way as the Infinity side of the
device. However, BACnet objects are not the same as Infinity points.
The system will display Infinity points as their BACnet object
equivalents, after the corresponding BACnet device is saved to the
database. Once the object is configured it appears as both an Infinity
and BACnet object. Editing the value of these objects can be done
through either the Infinity or BACnet object editors.
Note: If you change the ElecType of a previously assigned
InfinityInput or InfinityOutput, you may have to manually
resave the object from the BACnet view and correct any
references to the object in programs or graphics. This is required
only if the ElecType change causes the BACnet object type to
change, according to the table below. For example, changing
DegC to DegF retains the same object type, but changing DegF
to Digital changes the object type, thus requiring a resave of the
BACnet objects.
The following table lists the Infinity class and its BACnet equivalent.
Table 4
Infinity Class

BACnet Object Type

InfinityInput (ElecType: ACCTemp(DegC))

Analog Input

InfinityInput (ElecType: ACCTemp(DegF))

Analog Input

InfinityInput (ElecType: InputCurrent)

Analog Input

InfinityInput (ElecType: Voltage)

Analog Input

InfinityInput (ElecType: Counter)

Analog Input

InfinityInput (ElecType: Digital)

Binary Input

InfinityInput (ElecType: Supervised)

Multi-State Input

InfinityOutput (ElecType: Current)

Analog Output

InfinityOutput (ElecType: Voltage)

Analog Output

InfinityOutput (ElecType: Digital)

Binary Output

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Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Table 4
InfinityOutput (ElecType: Tristate)

Multi-State Output

InfinityNumeric

Binary Value

InfinityNumeric

Analog Value

InfinityNumeric

Multi-State Value

Program

Program
Continuums implementation of several other BACnet object types is
somewhat different, as follows:
z

Calendar, Device, EventEnrollment, Loop, and TrendLog are


strictly BACnet object types. There are no Infinity equivalents.
However, these BACnet object types are integrated into
Continuums implementation of BACnet, including integration into
the BACnet section of Continuum Explorer.

Schedule and File, though they have the same name, are both
Infinity class and BACnet object type. However, they mean
different things to Infinity and BACnet, respectively.

Though Notification Class is a BACnet standard object type name,


Continuum uses another name - EventNotification. Therefore,
BACnet object types named EventNotification are Notification
Class object types. On third-party devices (in non-Continuum
systems) they appear as Notification Class objects.

Editor Differences
Each device manufacturer may support different properties. If you
encounter a tab on any class object editor with some, or all, areas
unavailable (grayed-out), it is because that property is not supported on
the particular object you are editing. This may vary from class to class.
In order to accommodate some differences (versus Infinity objects) of
the BACnet standard, the Units field is no longer a free-entry editable
text field. It has been changed to a drop-down selection menu.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

37

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Set up Alarms
Configuring alarms for BACnet devices differs somewhat from the
standard Continuum alarm configuring procedure. A newer object
class, called EventEnrollment, is used instead of the AlarmEnrollment
object. The complete procedure for doing this task is covered in the
CyberStation online help system.
In Infinity you could have one point with up to eight alarms attached.
In BACnet there is one EventEnrollment for each alarm. However, a
point can have any number of EventEnrollments.
In BACnet, you attach EventNotifications, which correspond with the
BACnet Notification Class object type, and objects to
EventEnrollments. The EventEnrollment object represents and
contains the information required for managing events within BACnet
systems. The EventEnrollment object contains the event-type
description, the parameters needed to determine if the event has
occurred, and a link to an EventNotification object and the object to
which the event applies. Use the EventEnrollment editor to access and
edit EventEnrollment objects.
Each EventEnrollment contains two properties that are references to
other objects:
z

EventNotification: Refers to the previously mentioned


EventNotification object.

Object Property Reference: References the alarmed property of a


specific object.

The purpose of an EventEnrollment is to define criteria that will


generate an event when applied to the attached object and will
transmit to the event recipients as defined by the attached
EventNotification.
BACnet requires that EventNotifications must exist in the device
where the EventEnrollment lies an Andover Continuum devices
specifically require EventEnrollments to exist in the device where the
alarmed point lies. Make sure the EventEnrollment and the
EventNotification exist within the same controller.

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Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Note: You cannot attach a BACnet alarm to an Infinity System


Variable. To alarm a system variable, you must use Plain
English. First, set up an alarmed InfinityNumeric. Then, set the
numeric equal to the System Variable.

Using Templates for EventEnrollments and EventNotifications


As you will be creating a large number of EventEnrollments and
EventNotifications, a comprehensive template system has been created
to streamline the process. Full documentation on templates for these
objects is included in the CyberStation online help system.

Locate Existing BACnet devices


If you are using Continuum/BACnet on a mixed (Andover Continuum
and third-party system) BACnet site, the first thing you should do is
learn any existing BACnet pre-configured connected devices:
Step 1:

Right click Root in the Explorers navigation pane and the


object drop-down menu appears.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

39

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Step 2: A new BACnet network device icon


appears in the
navigation pane. Click the + sign next to that icon to view any
found BACnet devices.

Depending on the size of your network and the quantity of BACnet


devices, it may take some time for all the devices to appear. During the
operation, a progress bar cannot be displayed because the number of
third-party devices on your site is an unknown quantity.

Save to Database
Although the BACnet devices have been found, the objects contained in
those devices have not been saved to the database. Therefore, once a
device is located, you must save the objects to the database. You can
have objects automatically saved when you create them by selecting the
Automatically Save New BACnet Devices to Database option in
the BACnet Preferences dialog.

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Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

To manually save a BACnet device, perform the following steps:


Step 1:

Right click the BACnet device and select Send to Database


option from the popup menu.

The contents of the device will upload to the SQL database.


There is no explicit indication of the save operation, which could take
up to several minutes. Whenever the distribution server is active, the
icon animates to indicate the activity. Connecting lines appear between
the document and the controller, and a red dot animates along the
connecting lines:

Step 2: Once the process is completed, select Refresh from the


Explorers View menu. The exclamation flag disappears from
the devices icon in the Explorer.
Note: There is a significant difference between the Save to Database
feature on the BACnet view versus the Save to Database
feature on the Infinity view for the same controller. The Infinity
view saves the complete object information to the database,
including proprietary Andover Continuum properties, such as
ElectType and Channel number. The BACnet view saves only
the BACnet objects and properties to the database.
Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

41

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Disabling BACnet
To make it easy for existing BACnet installers, CyberStation is shipped
with BACnet support enabled. However, if your site does not contain
any BACnet devices, including bCX1 or b4920, it is simple to disable
BACnet messaging and to hid any BACnet devices that are created by
the system.
Use the following steps to disable BACnet:
Step 1:

Right click on the Continuum icon in the lower right hand


corder of the window task bar.

Step 2: Select BACnet Preferences from the popup menu.

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Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

Step 3: The first item on the list is Enable BACnet; change the value
of item 1 to False.

Selecting False disables any BACnet messages from being transmitted


or received. A BACnet Devices folder will still appear in the object
tree, but there will be no devices inside.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

43

Chapter 3: Continuum/BACnet Concepts and Configuration

44 Schneider Electric

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Chapter 4
Plain English for BACnet

BACnet Program Editor


Plain English programs still run on our BACnet controllers. In fact, you
can view some statistics about programs running on third-party devices
with the new BACnet Program editor.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

45

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

The Program editor allows you to run, restart, halt, and check the
status of BACnet programs running on Andover Continuum BACnet
devices (bCX, b4, and b3 controllers) and third-party BACnet devices.

Note: On third-party BACnet devices, you might also be able to load


and unload BACnet programs through the Program editor,
depending on whether the third-party device supports these
capabilities. As programs are always loaded, you cannot load
and unload programs on Andover Continuum BACnet devices.

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Status Differences Between Infinity and BACnet


Programs
The following table lists differences in states, the Infinity state and its
BACnet equivalent, under which a program can be operating.
Table 5 System Differences between Infinity and BACnet
Programs
Infinity

BACnet

Inactive

Idle

Active and Enabled

Running

Active and Disabled

Halted

Active and Enabled (waiting


on an asynchronous process
- serial I/O)

Waiting

Note: Two BACnet Program states, Loading and Unloading, do not


correspond with any Infinity Program state and are therefore
not implemented.

BACnet Properties and Plain English


When you create an Infinity object in a BACnet controller, it is also a
certain type of BACnet object. The table earlier in this document listed
Infinity object classes and their BACnet equivalents.
The tables on the following pages map each BACnet objects properties
to the equivalent Plain English name. You would use the Plain English
name in a Plain English program.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Any properties not listed in the BACnet object properties tables are
properties that are not supported in Plain English. The READ/
WRITE column indicates whether these properties can be changed (W)
or just read (R) by third-party devices, CyberStation, or a Plain English
Program.
The Restrictions column indicates any Andover Continuum specific
restriction on the property. Our restrictions are documented in each
devices PICS. The specific restrictions do not necessarily coincide with
those of a third-party device.

Proprietary BACnet Schedule Properties for Programs


Andover Continuum has three proprietary BACnet Schedule-object
properties that are used in Plain English programs to optimize the
start and stop times for scheduled events in HVAC systems. These
proprietary properties replaced the traditional occupancy functions;
however, they are more general because they simply provide
information about scheduled events. For example, they might supply
information when rooms need to be prepared with heating before
occupancy or when lights need to be shut off after occupancy.
Note: Also refer to the Transition Time fields on the Current State tab
of the Schedule editor.
The Schedule-object properties are as follows:
Table 6 Schedule-object properties

48 Schneider Electric

Proprietary Property

Meaning

PreviousTransitionTime

The time when the Schedules


Present_Value most recently
changed.

NextTransitionTime

The time when the Schedules


Present_Value is next scheduled to
change.

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 6 Schedule-object properties


FollowingTransitionTime

The time when the Schedules


Present_Value is next scheduled to
change the value following the time
indicated by Next_Transition.

The Schedule properties are unsigned integer values, each giving a


date and time expressed as the number of seconds. Although Schedule
properties are defined in this way, Plain English identifies them as
DateTime values.
Plain English, which specifies the behavior of Program objects, can
compare these items with the present time and compute time intervals.
In a Plain English program, the value of each property would be
specified as follows:
z

ScheduleName: PreviousTransitionTime

ScheduleName: NextTransitionTime

ScheduleName: FollowingTransitionTime

ScheduleName represents the name of the Schedule object, whose


transition times are being computed.
Each transition indicates a scheduled change in the value of the
Schedules Present_Value property. These values are stored as, and can
be read or written as, InfinityDateTime values.
Note: In a Plain English program, the ReadProperty function can be
used to retrieve the values of these properties, which are read
only. Refer to Plain English Keywords for BACnet for further
information.
When determining a transition, time-value paris that specify the same
value as the Schedules PresentValue (that do not change the value) are
not considered transitions. Similarly, if two or more time-value paris
have the same time, only the last pair with that time is used for
determining a transition.
For additional information about the proprietary Schedule properties
for programs, see the Andover Plain English Language Reference, 303001-863, or the Continuum online help system.
Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

49

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

BACnet versus Plain English Property Names


For each BACnet object type, the following tables compare the BACnet
objects property names with the equivalent Plain English names. You
would use the Plain English names in a Plain English program.
Any properties not listed in the following tables are properties that are
not supported in Plain English. The READ/WRITE column indicates
whether these properties can be changed (W) or just read (R) by Plain
English.
The Restrictions column indicates any Andover Continuum specific
restriction on the property. Our restrictions do not necessarily coincide
with those of a third-party device.
Table 7 Analog Input
BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

COV Increment

COVIncrement

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Constant based upon


the class

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Cannot be set false if


channel not
configured

Present_Value

Value

Units

Units

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Restrictions

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 8 Binary Input


BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Number_Of_States

NumberOfStates

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

Restrictions

Cannot be set false if


channel not
configured

Table 9 Multistate Input


Restrictions

Cannot be set false if


channel not
configured

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 10 Analog Output


BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

COV Increment

COVIncrement

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

Relinquish_Default

RelinquishDefault W

Units

Units

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Restrictions

Cannot be set false if


channel not
configured

Table 11 Binary Output

52 Schneider Electric

Restrictions

Cannot be set false if


channel not
configured

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 11 Binary Output


Polarity

Polarity

Present_Value

Value

Relinquish_Default

RelinquishDefault W

Table 12 Multistate Output


BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Number_Of_States

NumberOfStates

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

Relinquish_Default

RelinquishDefault W

Restrictions

Cannot be set false if


channel not
configured

1..3

The following tables are for objects that do not have an ElecType. When
you create the InfinityNumeric object you must select a BACnet Object
Type from a drop down list within the InfinityNumeric editor.
Table 13 Analog Value
BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

COV Increment

COVIncrement

Description

Description

Restrictions

Limited to 32
characters
Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 13 Analog Value


Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

Relinquish_Default

RelinquishDefault W

Units

Units

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

Relinquish_Default

RelinquishDefault W

Table 14 Binary Value


Restrictions

Note regarding BACnet Numerics


Due to the internal workings of the Andover Continuum BACnet
controllers, if you create a Numeric (Binary Value) in a b3 or b4
BACnet controller and you import that value into another controller for
use in controlling an output (using the standard Continuum points and
program syntax), the output will pulse once on change-of-state then
shut off (equivalent to output = 1).

54 Schneider Electric

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Similarly, changing the BinaryValue from inactive to active will cause


the output to pulse as well.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

55

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Example 1
The program below in the importing controller is a one-line looping
program as follows:
output1= B4/B3/BinaryValue
A possible use for this would be a global occupancy point being used to
turn the lights on.

Example 2
Step 1:

Write a Plain English program to copy a BinaryValue (BV) to a


BinaryOutput (BO).

Step 2: Set the BV to Inactive. Observe that the BO is Inactive.


Step 3: Set the BV to Active. Observe that the BO pulses for one
second.
The proper way to perform this function would be to use the BACnet
objects, BinaryValue and BinaryOutput, in your program.
Example:
BACnetDevices\B4\Output1=BACnetDevices\Bnet123\B3\Bina
ryValue
Now, when the BinaryValue is true, active, on, or 1, the output will be
set to on.
Table 15 Multistate Value
BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Limited to 32
characters

Event_State

EventState

Always Normal

Number_Of_States

NumberOfStates

255*

Object_Name

Name

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Restrictions

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 15 Multistate Value


Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Present_Value

Value

Relinquish_Default

RelinquishDefault W

1..255

*255 or a variable based on standard Continuum enumerations.


Table 16 Program
BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Program_Change

StatusChange

Program_State

Status

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Present_Value

Value

Priority_For_
Writing

Priority

Restrictions
Limited to 32
characters

Table 17 Schedule
Restrictions
Limited to 32
characters

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

57

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

For a Schedule object, Andover Continuum provides three additional


proprietary BACnet properties:
PreviousTransitionTime
NextTransitionTime
FollowingTransitionTime
These properties are all writable. Please see the section, Proprietary
BACnet Schedule Properties for Programs for further information.
Table 18 Calendar
BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Date_List

DateList

Present_Value

Value

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Restrictions
Limited to 32
characters

Table 19 Device
BACnet Property
APDU_Segment_
Timeout

APDUSegTimeout W

APDU_Timeout

APDUTimeout

Application_
Software_version

ApplSoftwareVers R
ion

Backup_Failure_
Timeout

BackupFailureTi
meout

Configuration_Files ConfigurationFile
List
58 Schneider Electric

W
R

Restrictions

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 19 Device
Daylight_Savings_
Status

DaylightSavingsS
tatus

Firmware_Revision

FirmwareRevision R

Last_Restore_Time

LastRestoreTime

Local_Date

LocalDate

Local_Time

LocalTime

Max_APDU_Lengt
h_Accepted

MaxAPDUAccept
ed

Model_Name

ModelName

Number_Of_APDU
_Retries

NumberAPDURet W
ries

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Protocol_Conforma
nce_Class

ProtocolConfClass R

Protocol_Version

ProtocolVersion

Segmentation_Sup
ported

SegmentationSup
port

System_Status

System_Status

UTC_Offset

UTCOffset

Vendor_Identifier

VendorIdentifier

Vendor_Name

VendorName

0-255

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 20 Event Enrollment


BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Event_State

EventState

Event_Type

EventType

Notify_Type

NotifyType

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Restrictions
Limited to 32
characters

*see below

*Limited to Change_Of_State, Change_Of_Value, Floating_Limit,


Out_Of_Range, and Buffer_Ready
Table 21 Notification Class
BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Description

Description

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Archive

Archive

Description

Description

File_Access_Method

AccessMethod

Restrictions
Limited to 32
characters

Table 22 File

60 Schneider Electric

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 22 File
File_Size

Size

Writing is enabled in
Restore mode, but
the value is limted to
0 or the current file
size.

File_type

FileType

Modification_Date

ModificationDate

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Read_Only

ReadOnly

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Action

Action

Bias

Bias

Controlled_Variabl
e_Units

ControlledVariabl
eUnits

Controlled_Variabl
e_Value

ControlledVariabl
eValue

Derivative_
Constant

DerivativeConsta
nt

Derivative_Constan DerivativeConsta
t_Units
ntUnits

Description

Description

Event_State

EventState

Integral_Constant

IntegralConstant

Table 23 Loop
Restrictions

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Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 23 Loop
Integral_Constant_
Units

IntegralConstant
Units

Maximum_Output

MaximumOutput

Minimum_Output

MinimumOutput

Object_Name

Name

Out_Of_Service

OutOfService

Output_Units

OutputUnits

Present_Value

Value

Priority_For_
Writing

Priority

Proportional_Const
ant

ProportionalConst W
ant

Proportional_Const
ant_Units

ProportionalConst W
antUnits

Reliability

Reliability

Setpoint

Setpoint

Update_Interval

UpdateInterval

BACnet Property

Plain English
Name

READ/WRITE
R/W

Buffer_Size

BufferSize

COV_Resubscriptio
n_Interval

COVResubscriptio R
nInterval

Description

Description

Event_State

EventState

Table 24 TrendLog

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Restrictions

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Table 24 TrendLog
Log_Enable

LogEnable

Log_Interval

LogInterval

Object_Name

Name

Object_Type

Type

Record_Count

RecordCount

Stop_When_Full

StopWhenFull

Total_Record_
Count

TotalRecordCount R

Can write 0, only

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

63

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Plain English Keywords for BACnet


In order to accommodate BACnets command priority scheme, Plain
English has been modified to include BACnet compliant keywords. The
following pages describe these additions.
There are three new keywords:

64 Schneider Electric

ReadProperty

Relinquish

WriteProperty

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

ReadProperty
Format

ReadProperty (Object_Property, Index)

Purpose

To get (return) the property of a BACnet object.

Remarks

Replace Object_Property with the object name, including a full path


name, followed by a property name. The object Identifier and Property
Identifier are combined as one argument. Replace Index with an array
index. This is optional. It only applies to an array-type BACnet
property. The index is ignored whenever it is not applicable. The
returned value is the object property value that has been read.

Example 1

Use the ReadProperty to get the value of an Analog Value point.


Print ReadProperty (Net1\B4\AV1 Value)

Example 2

Use ReadProperty to get the description of an analog point and place it


into a string Point.
StringPoint = ReadProperty (Net1\B4\AV1 Description)

Example 3

Use ReadProperty to get the description of an analog point using index


3 and assign it to the numeric Num1.
Num1 = ReadProperty(BACnetDevices\B4\B3\AV1, 3)

Related
Keywords
Products
Supported
Modes
Available

WriteProperty, Relinquish
b3 series, b4920, bCX 4040 controllers and CyberStation.
Command lines and programs.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

65

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

Relinquish
Format
Purpose

Relinquish (Object_Property, Priority)


To relinquish a command issued at an earlier time.
Returns SUCCESS or FAILURE.

Remarks

A relinquish operation is similar to a WriteProperty operation (refer to


WriteProperty for further information), with the exception that it
places a NULL value in the Priority_Array that corresponds to the
appropriate priority. When that occurs, the next lower priority, nonNULL position takes control of the property. If all the priority table
array elements are NULL, the commandable property (refer to
CyberStation online help for further information) assumes the one
defined in the Relinquish_Default property of the object.
Note: For Andover Continuum systems, Present_Value is the
commandable property for the following classes:
Analog Output
Multi-State Output
Binary Output
Binary Value
Analog Value
Multi-State Value
Replace Object_Property with the object name, including a full path
name, followed by a property name. The Object Identifier and Property
Identifier are combined as one argument. Property is expected to be the
Present_Value of the BACnet commandable property (Present_Value is
Value in Plain English). If it is missing, it is assumed to be
Present_Value.
Replace Priority with the priority number, ranging from 1 (highest) to
16 (lowest). Applies only to a BACnet commandable property. If not
present, the property value that matches with priority 10, if applicable,
is used for controllers. For CyberStations, the priority from the BACnet
Preferences is used.

Example

Use Relinquish to relinquish the last command issued with priority 5.


Relinquish (NET1\B4\AV, 5)

66 Schneider Electric

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

This statement places a NULL in the 5th entry.


Related
Keywords
Products
Supported
Modes
Available

WriteProperty, ReadProperty
b3 series, b4920, bCX 4040 controllers, and CyberStation
Command lines and programs.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

67

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

WriteProperty
Format
Purpose

WriteProperty (Object_Property, Value, Priority, Index)


To set a property of a BACnet object.
Returns SUCCESS or FAILURE.

Remarks

Replace Object_Property with the object name, including a full path


name, followed by a property name. The object Identifier and Property
Identifier are combined as one argument.
Replace Value with the actual value to set the property to. This is
option. If it is not present, then the next argument, Priority, must be
present to perform a Relinquish command (see Relinquish key word).
Replace Priority with the priority number, ranging from 1 (highest) to
16 (lowest). This is optional. Applies only to a BACnet commandable
property. (Refer to the CyberStation online help.) If not present, the
property value that matches with priority 10, if applicable, is used for
controllers. For CyberStations, the priority from the BACnet
Preferences is used.
Replace Index with an array index. This is optional. It only applies to
an array-type property. The index is ignored whenever it is not
applicable.

Example 1

Use WriteProperty to set the Value property of an object to 100.


Value property is assumed
WriteProperty (BacnetDevices\B4\B3\BV1, 100)
Or
Value property is explicitly mentioned
WriteProperty (BacnetDevices\B4\B3\BV1 Value, 100)

Example 2

Use WriteProperty to set the Present_Value property of an object to


100, using priority 5.
WriteProperty (BacnetDevices\B4\AV1 Value, 100, 5)

Example 3
68 Schneider Electric

Use WriteProperty to set a point log entry to 100, using index 2.

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

WriteProperty (NET1\CX1\AV1, 100, ,2)


Note that the priority argument is not passed.
Example 4

Use WriteProperty to relinquish a command using priority 5.


Value is not passed; this is equivalent to a Relinquish.
WriteProperty (BACnetDevices\B4\AV1, ,5)

Related
Keywords
Products
Supported
Modes
Available

ReadProperty, Relinquish
b3 series, b4920, bCX 4040 controllers, and CyberStation
Command lines and programs.

Introducing BACnet for Continuum Users

69

Chapter 4: Plain English for BACnet

70 Schneider Electric

Introducing BACnet - A Guide for Continuum Users


Document Number 30-3001-863
Revision H

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