994K

Wheel Loader

Engine
Engine Model
Emissions
Gross Power ISO 14396
Net Power SAE J1349 (Standard Ambient)
Net Power SAE J1349 (High Ambient)

Cat 3516E
U.S. EPA Tier 1 Equivalent
1377 kW
1,847 hp
1297 kW
1,739 hp
1265 kW
1,696 hp

Buckets
Bucket Capacities
Operating Specifications
Rated Payload Standard
Rated Payload High Lift
Operating Weight

19.1-24.5 m3 25-32 yd3

40.8 tonnes
38.1 tonnes
239 142 kg

45 tons
42 tons
527,218 lb

Lower your
cost per ton
with built-in
durability.

Contents
Structures.............................................................4
Power Train ..........................................................6
Hydraulics ............................................................8
Operator Station ................................................10
Technology Solutions .......................................12
Cat MineStar System.....................................13
Safety ..................................................................14
Serviceability .....................................................16
Customer Support .............................................16
Sustainability .....................................................17
Bucket and Ground Engaging Tools...............18
System Match Efficiency .................................20
Specifications ....................................................21
Standard Equipment .........................................29
Optional Equipment...........................................31
Mandatory Attachments ..................................31
2

Cat Large Wheel Loaders are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum
availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified
serviceability, our machines allow you to move more material efficiently and safely
at a lower cost per ton.
Introduced in 1990, the 994 has become the top customer choice in its size class for
thelast 25 years. Focusedon helping our customers succeed, we have continued to
buildupon each new series legacy of reliability, safety, operator comfort, serviceability
and sustainability.
3

Structures
Best built for the toughest conditions.

Lift Arms
Your key to maximum uptime and productivity is our field-proven lift arms.
Excellent visibility to the bucket edges and work area through
a Z-bar design.
High load stresses are absorbed by the solid steel lift arms.
Enhance strength in key pin areas through the use of one piece castings.
Stress relieved lift arms increase durability and lengthen time to repair.

Robust Structures
Your bottom line is improved by highly durable structures that achieve multiple
life cycles and withstand the toughest loading conditions.
Full box-section rear frame resists torsional shock and twisting forces.
Heavy-duty steering cylinder mounts efficiently transmit steering loads
intothe frame.
Cast axle pivot mounting areas better disperse stress loads for increased
structural integrity.

Front Linkage
To ensure long life and reliability, the linkage pin joints feature a greased
pin design and standard automatic lubrication system.

Steering and Transmission Integrated Control System (STIC)

Experience maximum responsiveness and control with STIC that
combines directional selection, gear selection and steering into
a single lever.
Simple side-to-side motion turns machine right or left, minimizing
operator movements.
Easy to operate finger controlled gear selection.
Smoother, faster cycles and less operator fatigue through
the use of low effort integrated controls.

Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission

Building your success begins with a best-in-class transmission designed
specifically for mining applications.
Consistent, smooth shifting and efficiency through integrated
electroniccontrols.
Long life and reliability through heat treated gears and metallurgy.
Three forward and three reverse speeds to match your application.

Cat 3516E Engine

Durability and reliability continues in the 994K with the
proven 3500 Series engines. At the heart of the 994K is
the new 3516E engine. Optimum performance is built in
through the use of a 16-cylinder, four-stroke design.
On-demand performance through the use of
turbochargers and aftercoolers.
High Torque Rise 39% torque rise ensures high
lugging forces during digging and acceleration
inhigh rimpull conditions.
Extended engine life through a longer stroke
andlower rpm ratings.
Quick engine response through the use of
electroniccontrols.

Power Train
Move material more efficiently with improved power and control.

Impeller Clutch Torque Converter (ICTC) and Rimpull Control System (RCS)
Lower your cost per ton utilizing advanced ICTC and RCS for modulatedrimpull.
Reduce tire slippage and wear by modulating rimpull from 100 to 25 percent while depressing left pedal. After 25 percent rimpull
isachieved the left pedal applies the brake.
Reduce the potential for wheel slippage without reducing hydraulic efficiency with RCS.
Improve fuel efficiency in certain applications with our lock-up clutch torque converter providing direct drive.

Economy Mode
Enabling maximum productivity and efficiency, all day every day.
The 994K systems work hard to save you fuel through advanced technologies. Utilizing On Demand Throttle,
operators maintain normal operation with the left pedal andimplements while the 994K manages the enginespeed.
Provides similar control and feel to our traditional throttle lock feature.
Efficiency of manual throttle and the ergonomics of throttle lock.

Hydraulics
Productivity enabling you to move more and make more.

Positive Flow Control Hydraulics

Increase efficiency through our Positive Flow Control (PFC)
Hydraulic System. PFC has concurrent pump and valve
control. By optimizing pump control, hydraulic oil flow
isproportionate to implement lever movement.
Fast, productive cycles enabled by four electronically
controlled, fully variable piston pumps.
Increased bucket feel and control.
Consistent performance and efficiency with lower
systemheat.

Electro Hydraulic Controls

Increase operator productivity with these implement features.
Operate comfortably through electronically controlled hydraulic
cylinder stops.
Handle easy-to-use soft detent controls.
Conveniently set automatic implement kickouts from inside
thecab.

Steering System
Confident loader operation starts with precise machine control
enabled by the 994Ks load sensing hydraulic steering system.
Increase efficiency with our variable displacement piston pumps.
Achieve precise positioning for easy loading in tight areas with
40degrees of steering articulation.
Enhance operator comfort with integrated steering and
transmission control functions.

Filtration System
Benefit from extended performance and reliability of your hydraulic
system with our advanced filtration system.
Lift/tilt case drain filters.
Lift/tilt high pressure screens.
Steering case drain filters.
Steering high pressure screens.
Hydraulic case drain filters.
Power train filters for transmission, torque converter,
and pump drives.
Front and rear brake oil screens.

Your operators can work more efficiently and

stay comfortable with our customer-inspired
cabfeatures.

Entry and Exit

Enter and exit the cab easily and safely with
these newly designed, ergonomic features.
Two side access points.
Fold up STIC steer/armrest.
Reduced access stairway angles.

Deluxe Operator Seat

Enhance comfort and reduce operator fatigue
with Cat Comfort Series III seat.
Available heated and ventilated seat featuring
leather seat bolster surfaces.
High back design and extra thick, contoured
cushions.
Air suspension system.
Easy-to-reach seat levers and controls for
sixway adjustments.
Seat-mounted implement pod and STIC steer
that moves with the seat.
76 mm (3 in) wide retractable seat belt.

Trainer Seat
Safely train other operators in comfort with
ourstandard trainingseat.
76 mm (3 in) wide, retractable seat belt.
Fold-down design with molded drink tray
andstorage.

10

Operator Station
Best-in-Class operator comfort and ergonomics.

Environment
Your operators productivity is enhanced with our clean,
comfortable cab environment.
Experience reduced vibrations from viscous cab mounts
andseat air suspension.
Maintain desired cab temperature with automatic
temperature controls.
Pressurized cab with pressure indicator.
Operator sound levels at a quiet 71 dB(A).
Available heated and ventilated seats featuring leather
covered seat bolster and headrest.

11

Technology Solutions
Greater productivity through
Integrated Electronic Systems.

The 994K electronic systems have been completely integrated to function as one machine. This integration creates a smart machine
and more informed operator, maximizing the productivity of both.

VIMS 3G

Payload Control System

We have worked hard to help our customers and operators

perform at their best through our Vital Information Management
System (VIMS 3G).
Easy-to-view Advisor Display features a large screen.
Intuitive operation and easy navigation with our enhanced
user interface.
Decrease service time by keeping operators informed about
machine system malfunction or operation.

Increase your efficiency with our Payload Control System 3.0.

Quick payload weighs with on-the-go weighing.
Comprehensive record accuracy of machine performance
withup to 1,000 truck records with 25 different materials.

Operator Profile

Features:
Production Summary
Machine Utilization
Productive Cycle Time
Loader Payload Summary
Fuel Usage Summary

Operator comfort begins with personalized machine feature

settings. Through our Advisor Display, an operator can instantly
recall personalized profiles.
Store up to 10 separate operator profiles through Advisor.
Decrease setup time between operators by recalling
personalized screen layouts.

12

Cycle Timer
Impact your bottom line through improved machine performance
with Cycle Timer. Each loading segment time can be analyzed to
help you achieve more efficient operation.

Cat MineStar System

Work more productively.

Cat MineStar System is the industrys broadest suite

of integrated mine operations and mobile equipment
management technologies, configurable to suite your
operations needs. Its capability sets Fleet, Terrain, Detect,
Health and Command contain a range of technologies
that let you manage everything from fleet assignment and
condition monitoring to remote and autonomous control.
The 994K can take advantage of many of these advanced
technologies, some of which are standard out of the factory.

Fleet
Fleet provides comprehensive, real-time machine tracking,
assignment and productivity management, giving you a
comprehensive overview of all operations from anywhere
inthe world.

Terrain for Loading

Terrain with your 994K enables high-precision management of
loading operations through the use of guidance technology.
It increases 994Ks productivity and provides you real-time
feedback for improved efficiency.

Detect
Detect helps increase operator awareness, enhancing safety
at your operation. It includes a range of capabilities designed
to assist the operator with areas of limited visibility around
fixed and mobile equipment.

Health
Health delivers critical event-based machine condition and
operating data for your entire fleet. It includes comprehensive
equipment health and asset monitoring capabilities, with a
wide range of diagnostic, analytic and reporting tools.

13

Safety
Making your safety our priority.

Powered Access System

The Cat powered access system allows easier
access to the primary stairs by improving ingress
and egress to and from the rear platform.
Safe, ergonomic access system.
All operators have adequate space when using
the wide stairway.
Operators maintain three-point contact when
using full handrails on each side.
Raise lower platform from cab level or ground.

14

We are constantly improving our products in an effort to provide

asafe work environment for the operator and those who work
onyour job site.

Machine Access
Wider stairs with 45 degree angles increase safety for operators
getting on and off the 994K.
Wide walkways with non-skid surfaces and integrated lock out/tag
outpoints are designed into the service areas.
Windshield cleaning platforms provide safe and convenient
access for the operator.
Maintain three points of contact at all times through ground
levelor platform accessible service areas.
Emergency egress.

Visibility
Standard pull-down window shade and optional heated mirrors
ensure extended visibility for safe operation.
Cat Detect with Object Detection System (rearview camera
andradar) or Vision (rearview camera) option increases operator
awareness around the machine.
Standard LED lights provide excellent workspace visibility.
Cab mounted LED warning beacons, programmable for
site-specific signaling.

Operator Environment
Low vibrations to the operator with viscous cab mounts and
seatair suspension.
Low interior sound levels.
Operator training seat facilitates safe new operator training.
Standard 76 mm (3 in) seat belts on the operator seat and
operatortraining seat.
Optional 4-point harness

15

Serviceability
Enabling high uptime by reducing your service time.

We can help you succeed by ensuring your 994K has

design features to reduce your downtime.
Longer service intervals on fluids and filters.
Safe and convenient service with ground level or
platform access and grouped service points.
Swing-out doors on both sides of the engine compartment
provide easy access to important daily service checks.
Ecology drains for ease of service and prevention
ofspilling potential environmental contaminants.
Centralized remote pressure taps.
Reduce downtime with VIMS system notifications
so your operators and technicians can resolve any
problems before failure.

Customer Support
Your Cat dealers know how to keep your mining
machines productive.

Legendary Cat Dealer Support

A valued partner, your Cat dealer is available whenever
you need them.
Preventive maintenance programs and guaranteed
maintenance contracts.
Best-in-class parts availability.
Improve your efficiency with operator training.
Genuine Cat Remanufactured parts.

16

Sustainability
Stewards of the environment.

Protecting the Environment

Environmental responsibility is designed and built into our 994Ks features.
Increased fuel efficiency to minimize your carbon footprint.
Engine Idle Shutdown can help you save fuel by avoiding unnecessary idling.
Reduce waste to the environment with our maintenance free or extended maintenance batteries.
Built for multiple lives, the Cat 994 is one of the most rebuilt products. To assist with maximizing machine life, Caterpillar provides a
number of sustainable options such as our Reman and Certified Rebuild programs. In these programs, reused or remanufactured
components can deliver cost savings of 40 to 70 percent, which lowers operating cost while benefiting the environment.
Caterpillar offers retrofit packages to bring new features to older machines, maximizing your resource. And, when you go through
theCat Certified Rebuild program, these retrofit kits are part of the rebuild process.

17

Buckets and Ground Engaging Tools

Its all about performance.

Increase Productivity and Fuel Efficiency

Performance Series Buckets are designed for superior
performance in a variety of materials. They are engineered
to dig into piles quickly and load efficiently. Fill factors are
up to 115% so you can get your job done and move on to
other tasks. Fast load cycles and fewer trips mean less
wear and tear on your machine and keep you working.
The buckets below are part of the Performance Series line.
They come in different capacities and widths to fit your
loading and carrying needs.

1 Rock Buckets
This bucket style is used in high-abrasion production applications like face loading
limestone and other rock, and trucking a wide range of quarry materials.

2 Heavy Duty Rock Buckets

Heavy Duty Rock Buckets are for use in applications like face loading tightly
compacted pit materials or handling materials of moderate abrasion and high impact.

3 Coal Buckets
This bucket style is built for light density non-abrasive materials including coal.

4 Iron Ore Buckets

Iron Ore Buckets are for use in extremely aggressive applications like face loading
ironore. They are built for high abrasion and moderate impact and leave a smooth
floorwhen finished.

4
18

Bucket Specs
Bucket Capacity
Bucket Type
Rock

HD Rock
Coal
Iron Ore

GET

Standard Lift Material Density

High Lift Material Density

m3
19.1
21.4
22.9
24.5
19.1
21.4
39.8
32.1

yd3
25.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
25.0
28.0
52.0
42.0

No. of Tips
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10

kg/m3
2138
1909
1781
1669
2090
1802
1027
1271

lb/yd3
3,600
3,215
3,000
2,810
3,520
3,035
1,730
2,140

kg/m3
1995
1781
1663
1559
1900
1675
959
1188

lb/yd3
3,360
3,000
2,800
2,625
3,200
2,820
1,615
2,000

17.2

22.5

2286

3,850

2126

3,580

Ground Engaging Tools

Protect expensive components. Reduce your operating costs. And get the most out of your machines performance. Choose from
a variety of performance-built GET like these to meet your application requirements.

GET General Duty Tip

GET Heavy Penetration Tip

GET Heavy Abrasion Tip

Adapter Top Cover

Segment Shroud

Half Arrow

GET Coal Tip

Pin-on Sidebar

Capsure Sidebar

CapSure Retention Technology

Simple installation means no hammering and therefore improved safety. It also means quicker change-outs and less downtime.
The tip is easily installed with a 180 degree turn of a inch ratchet.

19

System Match Efficiency

Efficient loading/hauling system starts with a perfect match.

Cat Truck Pass Match

Standard Lift
High Lift

785
4

789
5
5

793
6

Application Match
The standard 994K is sized to load the 136 tonnes (150 ton) 785 in four passes. The 994K standard lift and high lift load the 177tonnes
(195 ton) 789 in five passes and the 227 tonnes (240 ton) 793 in six passes.

Efficient Combination
For full truck payloads with minimum loading time, an efficient loading/hauling system starts with a perfect match. Cat wheel loaders
are matched with Cat mining trucks to maximize volume of material moved at the lowest operating cost per ton.

Bucket Selection
Selection of the right bucket depends on penetration requirements, material densities, abrasion, and the loading target. Bucket sizes
are matched to truck bed capacities and material densities for optimum loading efficiency and greater productivity.

20

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Engine
Engine Model
Emissions
Rated Speed
Gross Power ISO 14396
Gross Power SAE J1995
Net Power SAE J1349
Standard Ambient
High Ambient
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Peak Torque @ 1,200 rpm SAE J1995
Torque Rise

Transmission
Cat 3516E
U.S. EPA Tier 1 Equivalent
1,600 rpm
1377 kW
1,847 hp
1394 kW
1,870 hp
1297 kW
1265 kW
170 mm
215 mm
78.1 L
11 591 Nm
39%

1,739 hp
1,696 hp
6.7 in
8.5 in
4,766 in3
8,549 lbf-ft

The power ratings apply when tested under the reference conditions
for the specified standard.
The net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when
the engine is equipped with fan, alternator, air cleaner, and muffler.
The gross power advertised is with the fan at maximum speed.

239 142 kg
40.8 tonnes
38.1 tonnes
19.1-24.5 m3

527,218 lb
45 tons
42 tons
25-32 yd3

Cat Planetary Power Shift

7.4 km/h
4.6 mph
12.9 km/h
8.0 mph
21.9 km/h
13.6 mph
8.1 km/h
5.0 mph
14.1 km/h
8.8 mph
24.0 km/h
14.9 mph
Lock-up disables
14.0 km/h
8.7 mph
24.5 km/h
15.2 mph
Lock-up disables
15.5 km/h
9.6 mph
27.0 km/h
16.8 mph

* Note that 3F/3R speed may be reduced in production.

Travel speeds based on 58/85-57 tires.

Hydraulic System Lift/Tilt

Lift/Tilt System Circuit
Lift/Tilt System

Operating Specifications
Operating Weight
Rated Payload Standard
Rated Payload High Lift
Bucket Capacity Range

Transmission Type
Forward 1
Forward 2
Forward 3*
Reverse 1
Reverse 2
Reverse 3*
Direct Drive Forward 1
Direct Drive Forward 2
Direct Drive Forward 3*
Direct Drive Reverse 1
Direct Drive Reverse 2
Direct Drive Reverse 3*

Maximum Flow at 1,700 rpm

Engine Speed
Relief Valve Setting Lift/Tilt
Cylinders, Double Acting
Lift, Bore and Stroke
Tilt, Bore and Stroke
Pilot System
Maximum Flow at 1,700 rpm
Engine Speed
Relief Valve Setting

Positive Flow Control

Variable Displacement
Piston
2047 L/min 541 gal/min
31 626 kPa

4,587 psi

370
14.6
1713mm
67.4in
310
12.2
1086mm
42.8in
Open Loop and
PressureReducing
80 L/min
21 gal/min
3450 kPa

500 psi

21

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Hydraulic Cycle Time
Rack Back
Raise
Dump
Lower Float Down
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time
(emptybucket)

Sound Performance
Standard
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396) 72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395) 119 dB(A)

4.1 seconds
12.1 seconds
3.1 seconds
4.2 seconds
23.5 seconds

Sound Performance

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank (standard)
Fuel Tank (with 24 hr attachment)
Cooling System
Engine Crankcase
Transmission
Differentials and Final Drives Front
Differentials and Final Drives Rear
Hydraulic Tank
(implement and hydraulic fan)
Hydraulic Tank (steering and braking)

3445 L
5678 L
520 L
273 L
416 L
833 L
757 L
1022 L

910 gal
1,500 gal
137.5 gal
72 gal
110 gal
220 gal
200 gal
270 gal

379 L

100 gal

Axles
Front
Rear
Oscillation Angle

Fixed
Trunnion
9

Brakes
Brakes

22

Suppression
71 dB(A)
117 dB(A)

ISO 3450:2011

The operator sound pressure level is 72 dB(A), measured according

to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008
for the standard machine configuration. The measurement was
conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
The operator sound pressure level is 71 dB(A), measured according
to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008 for
the sound suppressed machine configurations. The measurement was
conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated
with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or
windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
The machine sound power level is 119 dB(A), measured according
to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008
for the standard machine configuration. The measurement was
conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
The machine sound power level is 117 dB(A), measured according
to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008 for
the sound suppressed machine configuration. The measurement was
conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.

Hydraulic System Steering

Steering System Circuit
Steering System Pump
Maximum Flow @ 1,700 rpm
Engine Speed
Relief Valve Setting Steering
Total Steering Angle
Steering Cycle Time (low idle)
Steering Cycle Time (high idle)

Pilot, Load Sensing

Piston, Variable Displacement
980 L/min
259 gal/min
31 000 kPa
70
7.3 seconds
4.0 seconds

4,496 psi

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate.

1 Ground to Top of ROPS

2 Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks

Standard Lift
7118.5 mm
23.4 ft

High Lift
7118.5 mm
23.4 ft

7067 mm

23.2 ft

7067 mm

23.2 ft

3 Ground to Top of Hood

4 Ground to Bumper Clearance

5682 mm

18.6 ft

5682 mm

18.6 ft

1355 mm

4.4 ft

1355 mm

4.4 ft

5 Rear Axle Center Line to Bumper

6 Front Axle Center Line to Bucket Tip

6205 mm

20.4 ft

6205 mm

20.4 ft

6503 mm

21.3 ft

7097 mm

23.3 ft

7 Wheel Base
8 Maximum Overall Length

6800 mm

22.3 ft

6800 mm

22.3 ft

17 860 mm

58.6 ft

18 454 mm

60.5 ft

898 mm

2.9 ft

898 mm

2.9 ft

1820 mm

6.0 ft

1820 mm

6.0 ft

6170 mm

20.2 ft

7098 mm

23.3 ft

9 Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance

10 Ground to Center of Axles
11 Clearance at Maximum Lift
12 Rack Back Angle at Ground Level
13 Rack Back Angle at Carry
14 B-Pin Height at Maximum Lift
15 Maximum Overall Height, Bucket Raised
16 Rack Angle at Maximum Lift
17 Dump Angle at Maximum Lift
18 Reach at Maximum Lift

37.4 degrees

42.3 degrees

47.9 degrees

53.7 degrees

8790 mm

28.8 ft

9647 mm

31.7 ft

11 771 mm

38.6 ft

12 545 mm

41.2 ft

59.5 degrees

59.4 degrees

50 degrees

50 degrees

2824 mm

9.3 ft

2691 mm

8.8 ft

23

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Bucket Capacity/Material Density Selection Guide
Standard Lift
Material Density
kg/m
1665-1832
1782-1960
1907-2097
2136-2350
3

lb/yd
2,813-3,094
3,000-3,300
3,214-3,536
3,600-3,960
3

Bucket Volume
3

tonnes/m
1.67-1.83
1.78-1.96
1.91-2.10
2.14-2.35

tons/yd
1.41-1.55
1.50-1.65
1.61-1.77
1.80-1.98

m
24.5
22.9
21.4
19.1

tonnes/m3
1.56-1.71
1.66-1.83
1.78-1.96
1.99-2.19

tons/yd3
1.31-1.44
1.40-1.54
1.50-1.65
1.68-1.85

m3
24.5
22.9
21.4
19.1

yd3
32
30
28
25

High Lift
Material Density
kg/m3
1555-1711
1664-1830
1780-1958
1995-2194

24

lb/yd3
2,625-2,888
2,800-3,080
3,000-3,300
3,360-3,696

Bucket Volume
yd3
32
30
28
25

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Operating Specifications Standard Lift
For machines equipped with 58/85-57 tires (SLR: 1820 mm/6 ft) see additional tables for other tire sizes.
Bucket Type

Rock

Ground Engaging Tools

Teeth & Segment

Cutting Edge Type

Bucket Part No. (Group Level)
Bucket Load at Rated Capacity
Rated Capacity
Struck Capacity ISO
Heaped Capacity ISO
Bucket Width Overall
Clearance at 45 Dump (Tooth Tip)
Reach at 45 Dump (Tooth Tip)
Bucket Pin at Maximum Lift
Horizontal Arm and Level Bucket Reach
Digging Depth (Segment)
Overall Length Bucket Level Ground
Front Axle to Bucket Tip Ground
Overall Height
Turning Radius Corner SAE Carry
Reach at 45 Dump and 2.13 m (7 ft) Height (with Teeth)
Rack Back Angle at SAE Carry
Full Dump at Maximum Lift

Spade
kg
lb
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
degree
degree

389-4420
40 823
90,000
19.1
25
15
19.6
19
24.9
6220
20.4
6351
20.8
2644
8.7
8790
28.8
5582
18.3
232
0.8
17 605
57.8
6248
20.5
11 541
37.9
13 725
45.0
4352
14.3
47.7
50.0

389-4430
40 823
90,000
21.4
28
18
23.5
21
27.5
6220
20.4
6241
20.5
2753
9.0
8790
28.8
5737
18.8
232
0.8
17 760
58.3
6403
21.0
11 688
38.3
13 769
45.2
4458
14.6
47.7
50.0

389-4440
40 823
90,000
22.9
30
19
24.9
23
30.0
6220
20.4
6170
20.2
2824
9.3
8790
28.8
5837
19.1
232
0.8
17 860
58.6
6503
21.3
11 771
38.6
13 798
45.3
4525
14.8
47.7
50.0

389-4450
40 823
90,000
24.5
32
20
26.2
24
31.4
6220
20.4
6103
20.0
2891
9.5
8790
28.8
5932
19.5
232
0.8
17 955
58.9
6598
21.6
11 874
39.0
13 826
45.4
4588
15.1
47.7
50.0

(chart continued on next page)

25

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Operating Specifications Standard Lift (continued)
For machines equipped with 58/85-57 tires (SLR: 1820 mm/6 ft) see additional tables for other tire sizes.
Bucket Type

Rock

Ground Engaging Tools

Teeth & Segment

Cutting Edge Type

Bucket Part No. (Group Level)
Bucket Load at Rated Capacity
Rated Capacity
Struck Capacity ISO
Heaped Capacity ISO
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Straight
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Straight*
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Articulated 40
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Articulated 40*
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Bucket Level Ground
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Bucket Level Ground*
Breakout Force SAE Rated
Lift Capacity Bucket Level Ground
Single Stall Rimpull
Operating Weight
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Front
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Rear
Loaded Machine Weight
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Front
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Rear
* With Tire Squash.

26

Spade
kg
lb
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kN
lbf
kN
lbf
kN
lbf
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb

389-4420
40 823
90,000
19.1
25
15
19.6
19
24.9
159 089
350,732
150 044
302,436
137 183
296,828
122 851
315,605
134 639
235,996
125 594
232,273
1403.9
523,809
1049.8
273,815
1033.2
249,993
237 596
613,808
124 200
420,535
113 395
193,273
278 419
330,790
190 752
270,840
87 667
276,887

389-4430
40 823
90,000
21.4
28
18
23.5
21
27.5
157 436
347,087
148 332
298,953
135 603
286,923
121 184
294,505
130 146
229,182
121 552
232,273
1310.0
525,865
1019.5
277,531
1033.2
248,334
238 529
615,865
125 886
424,729
112 642
191,136
279 352
327,016
192 654
267,165
86 698
267,976

389-4440
40 823
90,000
22.9
30
19
24.9
23
30.0
156 333
344,656
147 192
296,628
134 548
280,750
120 075
282,094
127 346
224,882
119 023
232,273
1254.8
527,217
1000.3
280,003
1033.2
247,214
239 142
617,216
127 007
427,519
112 134
189,697
279 965
324,503
193 919
264,720
86 045
262,401

389-4450
40 823
90,000
24.5
32
20
26.2
24
31.4
155 345
342,477
146 169
294,551
133 606
275,111
119 081
271,102
124 788
220,948
116 711
232,273
1205.9
528,409
982.8
282,188
1033.2
246,221
239 682
618,408
127 998
430,005
111 684
188,403
280 505
322,248
195 047
262,529
85 458
257,304

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Operating Specifications High Lift
For machines equipped with 58/85-57 tires (SLR: 1820 mm/6 ft) see additional tables for other tire sizes.
Bucket Type

Rock

Ground Engaging Tools

Teeth & Segment

Cutting Edge Type

Bucket Part No. (Group Level)
Bucket Load at Rated Capacity
Rated Capacity
Struck Capacity ISO
Heaped Capacity ISO
Bucket Width Overall
Clearance at 45 Dump (Tooth Tip)
Reach at 45 Dump (Tooth Tip)
Bucket Pin at Maximum Lift
Horizontal Arm and Level Bucket Reach
Digging Depth (Segment)
Overall Length Bucket Level Ground
Front Axle to Bucket Tip Ground
Overall Height
Turning Radius Corner SAE Carry
Reach at 45 Dump and 2.13 m (7 ft) Height (with Teeth)
Rack Back Angle at SAE Carry
Full Dump at Maximum Lift

Spade
kg
lb
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
mm
ft
degree
degree

389-4420
38 102
84,000
19.1
25
15
19.6
19
24.9
6220
20.4
7208
23.6
2581
8.5
9647
31.6
6148
20.2
239
0.8
18 299
60.0
6942
22.8
12 398
40.7
13 973
45.8
4918
16.1
53.5
50.0

389-4430
38 102
84,000
21.4
28
18
23.5
21
27.5
6220
20.4
7098
23.3
2691
8.8
9647
31.6
6303
20.7
239
0.8
18 454
60.5
7097
23.3
12 545
41.2
14 015
46.0
5024
16.5
53.5
50.0

389-4440
38 102
84,000
22.9
30
19
24.9
23
30.0
6220
20.4
7028
23.1
2762
9.1
9647
31.6
6403
21.0
239
0.8
18 554
60.9
7197
23.6
12 628
41.4
14 043
46.1
5092
16.7
53.5
50.0

389-4450
38 102
84,000
24.5
32
20
26.2
24
31.4
6220
20.4
6960
22.8
2829
9.3
9647
31.6
6498
21.3
239
0.8
18 649
61.2
7292
23.9
12 731
41.8
14 069
46.2
5155
16.9
53.5
50.0

(chart continued on next page)

27

994K Wheel Loader Specifications

Operating Specifications High Lift (continued)
For machines equipped with 58/85-57 tires (SLR: 1820 mm/6 ft) see additional tables for other tire sizes.
Bucket Type

Rock

Ground Engaging Tools

Teeth & Segment

Cutting Edge Type

Bucket Part No. (Group Level)
Bucket Load at Rated Capacity
Rated Capacity
Struck Capacity ISO
Heaped Capacity ISO
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Straight
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Straight*
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Articulated 40
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Articulated 40*
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Bucket Level Ground
Tipping Load at Operating Weight Bucket Level Ground*
Breakout Force SAE Rated
Lift Capacity Bucket Level Ground
Single Stall Rimpull
Operating Weight
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Front
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Rear
Loaded Machine Weight
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Front
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry Rear
* With Tire Squash.

28

Spade
kg
lb
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
m3
yd3
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kN
lbf
kN
lbf
kN
lbf
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb

389-4420
38 102
84,000
19.1
25
15
19.6
19
24.9
139 505
307,557
132 252
264,048
119 770
257,224
107 846
300,724
116 675
206,377
109 883
232,273
1337.7
526,906
918.0
283,921
1033.2
242,985
239 001
610,907
128 784
428,104
110 216
182,802
277 103
291,566
194 185
237,760
82 918
242,251

389-4430
38 102
84,000
21.4
28
18
23.5
21
27.5
138 059
304,369
130 748
260,969
118 374
249,072
106 361
280,514
112 977
200,546
106 480
232,273
1247.8
528,963
892.1
287,783
1033.2
241,180
239 934
612,963
130 536
432,303
109 397
180,660
278 036
288,250
196 090
234,486
81 946
234,748

389-4440
38 102
84,000
22.9
30
19
24.9
23
30.0
137 094
302,241
129 745
258,913
117 441
243,962
105 373
268,623
110 659
196,851
104 341
232,273
1194.9
530,314
875.6
290,350
1033.2
239,965
240 547
614,315
131 700
435,095
108 846
179,220
278 649
286,039
197 356
232,308
81 293
230,033

389-4450
38 102
84,000
24.5
32
20
26.2
24
31.4
136 235
300,346
128 849
257,087
116 613
239,291
104 491
258,090
108 540
193,472
102 384
232,273
1148.0
531,506
860.6
292,612
1033.2
238,895
241 087
615,507
132 726
437,571
108 361
177,936
279 189
284,063
198 479
230,363
80 710
225,718

994K Standard Equipment

Standard Equipment
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
ELECTRICAL
Alarm, back-up
Alternator (225 amp)
Batteries, dry
Converter, 10/15 amp, 24V to 12V
Disconnect switch in bumper
LED lights, programmable warning lights
LED work lights
Lighting system (halogen, work lights, access
and service platform lighting)
Starter emergency start receptacle
Starter lockout in bumper
Starting and charging system, 24V
Transmission lockout in bumper
OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
Air conditioner
Cab pressure indicator
Cab, sound suppressed and pressurized, separate external rollover
protective structure (ROPS/FOPS) radio ready forentertainment,
includes antenna, speakers and converter (12-volt 5-amp)
andpower port
Cat Detect Vision, rear vision camera system
Cigar lighter, ashtray
Coat hook
Controls, lift and tilt function
Graphical Touchscreen Display, displays real time operating
information, performs calibrations and customizes operator settings.
Heater, defroster, auto temperature controls
Horns, electric (field and shop)
Instrumentation, gauges
Coolant temperature
Engine hour meter
Hydraulic oil temperature
Power train oil temperature

Instrumentation, warning indicators

Action alert system, three category
Brake malfunction
Bucket float status
Delayed engine shutdown status
Engine idle shutdown status
Engine malfunction
Fuel economy mode enable status
Hydraulic lockout
Lockup clutch enable status
Low fuel level
Parking brake status
Quick shift enable status
Rimpull control enable status
Seat belt warning
Secondary steering
Throttle lock status
Transmission gear
Turn signal
Keypad, control with indicator lights
Fuel economy mode
Implement kickouts
Lockup clutch
Manual lube
Quickshift enable
Rimpull control system
Side rearview mirror heater
Throttle lock
Turn signals
Light, cab, dome
Lunchbox, beverage holders
Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
Seat, Cat Comfort (cloth), air suspension, six-way adjustable
Seat, trainer with lap belt, 76 mm (3 in) wide
STIC Control System
Sun screen
Tinted glass
Transmission gear indicator
Vital Information Management System (VIMS) with Advisor
Display: External Data Port, Customizable Operator Profiles,
CycleTimer, Integrated Payload Control System
Wet-arm wipers/washers (front and rear)
Intermittent front and rear wipers
(continued on next page)

29

994K Standard Equipment

Standard Equipment (continued)
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
POWER TRAIN
Brakes, oil-cooled, multi-disc, service/secondary
Case drain filters
Driveline parking brake
Engine, 3516E HD MEUI-A (ATAAC) diesel,
turbocharged/aftercooled
Engine Prelube
Fuel priming pump (electric)
Ground level engine shutoff
Precleaner, engine air intake (above hood)
Radiator, Next Generation Modular (NGMR)
Power train oil coolers (2) air to oil, (2)water to oil
Starting aid, ether, automatic
Throttle lock, electronic
Torque converter, Impeller Clutch (ICTC) with LUC, Rimpull
Control System
Transmission, planetary powershift, 3F/3R electronic control

30

OTHER
Automatic bucket lift kickout/positioner
Automatic lubrication system
Blower fan
Couplings, Cat O-ring face seals
Doors, service access (locking)
Ecology drains for engine, radiator, hydraulic tank, steering,
brakecooling tank, and axles
Economy Mode
Engine oil change system, high speed (Shaw-Aero)
Front frame access with steps
Front walkway
Fuel tank, 3445 L (910 gal)
Ground level fast fill fuel system (Shaw-Aero)
Guard, crankcase
Hitch, drawbar with pin
Hoses, Cat XT
Hydraulic, steering and brake filtration/screening system
Left side service center
Mufflers (2)
Oil sampling valves
Premixed 50% concentration of extended life coolant
with freeze protection to 34C (29 F)
Pump bay access ladders with T-handle and platform
Rear access to cab and service platform
Steering, load sensing
Supplemental steering system
Tie-offs on ROPS
Toe kicks
Vandalism protection caplocks

994K Optional Equipment and Mandatory Attachments

Optional Equipment
With approximate changes in operating weights. Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for specifics.
POWER TRAIN
Engine oil renewal system

MACHINE CONTROL AND GUIDANCE

Cat Terrain ready

ELECTRICAL
Service lights

SPARE RIMS
1118 mm (44") spare rim
1194 mm (47") spare rim

OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
AM/FM/CD/MP3 radio
Satellite Sirius radio with bluetooth

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS
Wheel chocks

Mandatory Attachments
Select one from each group. Mandatory and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for specifics.
LINKAGE
Standard
High
ELECTRICAL
No Product Link
Product Link (Satellite)
ENGINE
No sound suppression
Sound suppression
FUEL TANK
Standard 3445 L (910 gal)
24 hour 5678 L (1,500 gal)
COOLING
Standard
High ambient
FAN BYPASS
Non-arctic
Arctic

OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
Standard glass
Rubber mounted glass
Rubber mounted SLR and impact resistant
Standard seat
Deluxe heated and ventilated seat
Standard mirror
Heated mirror
Access steps
Powered Access
Vision Display
Cat Detect (Object Detection)
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel line heater delete
Cold weather starting
RIMS
1118 mm (44") (4457)
1194 mm (47") (4757)

31

For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services,

andindustry solutions, visit us on the web at www.cat.com
2014 Caterpillar
All rights reserved
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Featured machines in photos may include additional equipment.
See your Cat dealer for available options.
CAT, CATERPILLAR, SAFETY.CAT.COM, their respective logos,
CaterpillarYellow and the Power Edge trade dress, as well
as corporate and product identity used herein, are trademarks
ofCaterpillarand may not be used without permission.

AEHQ7391 (11-2014)