Sei sulla pagina 1di 36

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
REPORT
ON
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF OFFICE TILLA H.S
SCHOOL AT BISHALGARH,
SEPAHIJALA,TRIPURA
JOB ENTRUSTED BY
TRIPUR HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION BOARD

JOB CONDUCTED BY

Branch office: -

Regd. Office:-

Arpita Bhawan,
1st floor, Deodar Place,
C/O Arpita Sarkar,
Garia Station Road, Garia,
Jail Road, Banamalipur, Agartala- 01,
Kolkata -700084, Ph.:-033-32211414,
Tripura (W) Ph: - 0381-2313780
09903809378, 09436139749,
E-mail:- cecsagt@yahoo.com
E-mail:- cecskol@yahoo.com
Web Site: www.cecs.in

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258


0
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

PREFACE

A detailed geotechnical investigation including laboratory testing was carried out for the
proposed construction of New School Building (G+1) at Bishalgarh, Tripura. The objective
of this investigation was to evaluate the soil parameters for design of foundation for proposed
structure with particular reference to safe bearing capacity and anticipated settlement.
The Geo-technical investigation work was awarded by Tripura Housing and
Construction Board to Civil Engineering Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. The investigation
work for this project was started on the instruction of the Client. The fieldwork was
commenced on 1st July, 2014 and completed on 3rd July, 2014.
The report has been prepared after careful study of all data collected during fieldwork
and laboratory testing and it deals with geotechnical properties of the Site and the sub-soil.
Section I of this report covers the fieldwork while Section II contains the results of all the
laboratory test and discussions thereon. Section III deals with the engineering appraisal and
recommendations.

1
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I

SHEET
NO.

1.0
2.0
3.0

4
4

INTRODUCTION
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
INVESTIGATION SCHEME AND LOCATION OF TESTS & SKETCH
SHOWING LOCATION OF BOREHOLES
FIELD OPERATION
BORING
SAMPLING
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
GROUND WATER

4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

4-5
6
6
7
7
8

SECTION II
5.0

LABORATORY TEST RESULTS & GROUND CONDITION


LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
N VALUE CORRECTIONS
GENERALIZED SOIL PROPERTIES & PROFILE

6.0

10
11 -12
13
13 -15

SECTION - III
7.0 DISCUSSION ON FOUNDATION ASPECTS
7.1 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATION
7.1.1 NET ULTIMATE SAFE BEARING CAPACITY TABLE OF SHALLOW

17
17-19
19-20

7.2

FOUNDATION
FOUNDATION PROPOSAL

21

7.3

DISCUSSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS

22

ANNEXURE
I
II
III
IV
V

BORELOGS
N Vs DEPTH GRAPH
UU- GRAPH
e-logP GRAPH
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION

24-25
27
29
31
33-34

2
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

SECTION - I

3
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

SECTION I

1.0 INTRODUCTION
Tripura Housing and Construction Board entrusted the soil investigation work to Civil
Engineering Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd vide. At the onset of the work, 2 (Two) nos. of
boreholes have been envisaged. The fieldwork was commenced on 1 st July, 2014 and
completed on 3rd july, 2014.
2.0 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of the present study was to bring out the stratigraphy, strength characteristics of
the sub-strata at the site, by conducting bore holes studies including in-situ tests and
laboratory test. The findings were to be applied for realistic selection and design of
suitable foundations for the proposed construction.
3.0 INVESTIGATION SCHEME AND LOCATION OF TESTS
The scheme of investigation was formulated by the Clients, which involved sinking of 02
(two) Nos. of boreholes with depth of 19.95m from existing ground level on the location of
the boreholes, collection of undisturbed samples from cohesive deposit, carrying out
standard penetration tests within the boreholes, performing necessary laboratory tests on
selected soil samples and submission of a complete report along with recommendation of
Foundation and the net safe bearing Capacity. The work was carried out accordingly.
The sketch showing location of boreholes is given in the following page.

4
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

4.0 FIELD OPERATION


4.1 BORING:
At the proposed project site, 02 (two) nos. of borehole were sunk. Location was selected
with the view to get an overall idea about the whole site. The field operations consisted
of boring, field test, and collection of disturbed and undisturbed samples, identification,
labeling and preservations of the samples collected. The soil samples were collected by
pushing a sampling tube in the bore hole at suitable intervals and depth and then taken
out. The samples so recovered and collected in plastic bags, sealed, marked and taken
for laboratory analysis. All the bore holes are sunk as per provisions laid down in IS:
1892-1979. The boring operation has been done in two stages( shell boring and
wash boring with mechanical winch ) .
SHELL BORING: Shell boring is done up to 1.5 meter below the ground level to
encounter loose earth .The shell is a cylinder with a cutting edge at bottom . The
shell is raised up to a height and is allowed to fall freely. During the downward
movement of the shell the valve opens inward allowing the soil to enter into it .
Again when the shell is raised , the soil already inside the shell tries to move
downwards and subsequently results in closing the bottom of the shell and thus
preventing the soil to escape from the shell . The bore hole is advanced by
repeating the process several times and during every motion of the shell , some
soil gets inside the shell and when it gets filled up with soil , it is lifted out of
the bore hole and emptied .
WASH BORING: Beneath the filled up materials , the wash boring technique with
Direct Mud Circular method has been adopted . The object of the wash boring is
to form an open hole in the ground so that the soil sampling operations may be
conducted at the bottom of the bore hole at desired depth . The hole is advanced
partly by chopping partly by twisting action of a light bit called chisel which is fitted
at the mouth of the drill rod . The cutting process is augmented by jetting , which
is accomplished by forcing water under pressure through the drill rods that are
operated inside the hole . The water jetting was maintained by manual forces. The
jetting action not only loosens the soil but also brings the soil from bottom of the
bore holes to the surface . The walls of the bore hole was prevented by using
casing pipes up to the depth of filling materials . After that it was stabilized by
drilling mud. During the execution of the field works two types of soil samples
were collected from the exploratory bore holes ; viz. Disturbed and undisturbed
samples. Boreholes depths, description of soil, N values during SPT at various depths
and the depth at which ground water was encountered are shown in the bore logs in
Annexure I of this report.

6
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

4.2 SAMPLING
Undisturbed soil samples were collected in predominantly cohesive deposits at regular
interval and disturbed samples were collected from all layers. The samples were brought
to laboratory for visual examination and laboratory testing. For collection of undisturbed
soil sample, a 100 mm. Thin walled, 450 mm. Long sample tube, which was driven into
boreholes with the help of a down hole hammer, called Jarring Link. This tool enabled
collection of sample with minimum disturbance. The sampler was provided with an
arrangement for holding the sample by vacuum at the time of extraction after collection.
The driving end of the tube was fitted with a thin walled sharp cutting shoe with a low
area ratio.
Disturbed samples were collected from the cutting shoe of open drive sampler as well as
from split spoon barrel of the Penetrometer. Depth and details of the samples are shown
in the bore logs (AnnexureI).
These samples were preserved in polythene packets, labeled properly and send to
laboratory for identification and testing.
A table showing details of field tests and samples collected from the boreholes is given in
the following page.
4.3 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
The standard penetration test (S.P.T.) were conducted in the bore holes at suitable
intervals as per provisions laid down in IS : 2131-1981 . This test was carried out
by using a Terzaghis split spoon sampler of standard design and dimension having
50mm outer diameter , 35mm inner diameter and a minimum open length of
600mm . In this process, the sampling assembly was driven in the bore hole by using a
63.5 kg hammer falling freely through a height of 75cm . The split spoon sampler in
these tests is adopted at the lower end of the drill rods taken to the specific depth
of the test . The Penetrometer was lowered inside the bore hole at the desired
depth on a string of drill rods and a count for the number of blows for 7.5mm
penetration was maintained till the total penetration was 600mm . The number of
blows required to penetrate the middle 300mm length (i.e. 150mm to 450mm depth )
of penetration out of the total penetration of 600mm was recorded as N-value
.The disturbed soil samples collected from the split spoon sampler after the
completion of each test were used for visual identification and classification of
subsoil and also for preparation of bore log data sheet . The soil samples
recovered from the Penetrometer tube was then placed in airtight polythene bags
and were labeled before forwarding them to the laboratory for testing purposes .
The data section of this report exhibit the variations observed in N-value recording
at different test depths within the bore hole . The N-values have also been plotted
graphically against the depth . The following table shows the bore hole nos. the
termination depth measured from the existing ground level and the details of
samples collected :

7
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Table: 4.1
Bore
hole
No.
1
2

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

Boring Summary
Termination Depth
measured from the existing
ground level
(m)
19.95
19.95

Detail of Samples collected


U.D.S.
03
03

S.P.T.
10
10

D.S.
0
0

4.4 GROUND WATER


Ground water was observed at different levels from the top of boreholes. All the Ground
Water Levels were observed after 24 hrs. of the completion of the boring as follows:-

Table: 4.2 Ground Water Table


BH
1.
2

R.L of
BH
100.0
99.3

Water
Table-Below G.L
(m)
10.7
10.1

8
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

SECTION - II

9
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

SECTION II
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS AND GROUND CONDITION
5.0 LABORATORY TEST
Soil samples collected at field were brought to laboratory for necessary testing and
Rechecking/reviewing the field bore logs.
Laboratory tests were conducted as per I.S. SPECIFICATION on the samples
(Undisturbed) taken from the field to determine the following properties.
I. Natural Moisture Content.
II. Bulk density and Dry density.
III. Particle size distribution.
a) Sieve Analysis
b) Hydro meter Analysis
IV. Atterberg Limit.
a) Liquid Limit.
b) Plastic Limit.
V. Tri- axial Tests/Unconfined Compressive Strength Tests.
VI. Specific Gravity.
VII. Consolidation test.
Grain size analysis was performed for cohesive soils. Triaxial Shear Tests (UU) were
performed to determine the shear strength characteristics. After completion of all laboratory
tests, the data were compiled and the bore logs were final.
The test results were compiled and the preliminary bore log written at site was rechecked
and revised accordingly and this has been presented in Annexure I of this report.

10
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

11
CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

Laboratory Test Results

(T/ m2)Cu

Liquid limit ( % )

Plastic limit ( %)

Plasticity Index ( % )

Specific gravity

mv ( m2/T )

qu (T/ m2)

Unconfined
Compressive Strength
Character
(Degree)-value

(T/m2)Co-hesion
Triaxial Shear Strength
Character (UU)

Bulk Density (T/cum )

69

17.2

1.78

3.12

34

18

16

2.63

0.00064

Do

21

13

66

16.9

1.84

10.2

10

35

21

14

2.65

0.00020

Do

24

14

62

23.5

1.85

12.3

33

20

13

2.66

0.00016

16.5016.95

Yellowish to
reddish silty fine to
medium sand

80

20

1.91

2.68

SPT

19.5019.95

Do

83

17

1.92

2.68

Brownish to
reddish to
yellowish silty
sandy clay

20

14

66

18.1

1.78

3.78

10

35

20

15

2.64

0.00053

UDS

Do

UDS

Do

SPT

Do

6.006.45
10.510.95

Silt ( % )

Do

Site

Content ( %)

12

UDS

Natural Moisture

19

Clay ( % )

Description
Brownish to
reddish to
yellowish silty
sandy clay

Office Tilla H.S


School

Sand ( %)

Depth (M)
1.501.95

Type of Sample

Bore Hole Number

Table 5.1

Do

UDS

1.501.95

Do

UDS

4.504.95

Do

22

13

65

16.7

1.82

6.75

34

21

13

2.65

0.00030

Do

UDS

12.012.45

Do

32

15

53

25.8

1.83

8.11

32

19

13

2.65

0.00025

Do

SPT

16.5016.95

Yellowish to
reddish silty fine to
medium sand

81

19

1.91

- CECSPL-

2.68

Do

SPT

19.5019.95

Do

87

13

1.92

2.68

12
-

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULT


Table 5.2

13

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

N VALUE CORRECTIONS
Table: 5.3 N Value Corrections

Site

Bore
Hole
No

Type of
Sample

Baidyar Dighi

UDS

Do

UDS

Do

UDS

Do

UDS

Do

UDS

Do

UDS

Depth
(m)
1.51.95
6.06.45
10.510.95
1.501.95
4.504.95
12.012.45

mv(m2/T)
0.00 - 0.25

0.25 0.50

0.50 1.00

1.00 2.00

2.00 4.00

4.00 8.00

0.00134

0.00086

0.00064

0.00060

0.00049

0.00040

0.00050

0.00034

0.00020

0.00016

0.00014

0.00011

0.00042

0.00026

0.00016

0.00014

0.00012

0.00010

0.00134

0.00090

0.00053

0.00049

0.00045

0.00037

0.00084

0.00048

0.00030

0.00026

0.00022

0.00021

0.00068

0.00038

0.00025

0.00022

0.00018

0.00016

14

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

6.0

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

GENERALIZED SOIL PROPERTIES & PROFILE:

Altogether 2 (Two) different sub-soil layers were encountered within the bored depth of
the boreholes. The sub-soil layer is discussed below. The Designer gives a generalized
soil profile along with design soil parameters at the end of this section for use.

Table:-6.1 Soil Stratum Detail


BH

R.L OF BH (m)

100.0

99.3

Layers

From (m)

To (m)

1
2
1
2

0.0
14.2
0.0
12.9

14.2
19.95
12.9
19.95

Layer
thickness (m)
14.2
5.75
12.9
7.05

Stratum 1
It can be described as Brownish to reddish to yellowish silty sandy clay. The
thickness of the layer is mentioned in Table 6.1.
Further to mention that, the Field N values resulted from Standard Penetration Tests in
this layer of Boreholes varies from 5 to 23.
The average engineering properties of the stratum has been given below:15

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

Natural moisture content


Bulk density(Avg.)
Cohesion
Liquid limit
Plastic limit
Specific Gravity
-value
mv

= 19.7%
= 1.816 t/m3
= 7.37t/m
= 33.83%
= 19.83%
= 2.646
= 9.00
= 0.000347m2/t

Stratum 2
It can be described as Yellowish to reddish silty fine to medium sand. The
thickness of this layer for this Borehole is mentioned in Table 6.1
The average engineering properties of the stratum has been given below:Cohesion
Plastic limit
Specific Gravity
Bulk Density

= 0 T/m
= NP
= 2.68
= 1.915 t/m3

16

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

CECSPL

17

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

SECTION - III

18

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

SECTION III

7.0

DISCUSSION ON FOUNDATION ASPECTS:


Foundation for any structure depends upon the height of the structure, load coming to

the sub-soil deposit. At present except the nature of sub-soil, all other details are unknown.
However, in general, any foundation design should satisfy the two basic requirements, viz.
a) There must be adequate factor of safety against shear failure, and
b) The settlement should be within permissible limit under the design load.
7.1

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATION


A. Bearing Capacity:
Two distinct soil layers have been found out within the soil strata. The first layer which
can be describe as Brownish to reddish to yellowish silty sandy clay, is extended more
than 12.0 m below the ground surface in bore hole. As this layer is governed by clay
with moderate soil properties in terms of strength parameters and as the foundation for
the structure is likely to be placed in that layer for every bore hole, the Hansen Brinch
Equation in addition of Vesics equation as recommended in IS:6403-1981 was found
more suitable for calculation of bearing capacity for this specific site.

As per the clause 5.1.2 of IS: 6403(1981), the ultimate net bearing capacity of shallow
foundations in case of local shear failure
qnf = 0.67cNcscdcic + q (Nq 1) sqdqiq + 0.5BNsdqiW
Where, Nc Nq N are the bearing capacity factors in case of local shear failure.
Sc, Sq and S are the shape factors.
dc, dq, and dq are the depth factors.
ic, iq, and i are the inclination factors.
B is the least dimension of the foundation in meter.
19

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

is the bulk unit weight of foundation soil in t/m 3


q is the effective stress at the foundation level in t/m 3
W is the correction factor for location of water table
B. Sample Calculation Of Bearing Capacity Against Shear Failure Considering Borehole-2:
Founding level: 1.5 meters below average ground level of Borehole-2
Below a sample calculations have been made:
i)

Isolated footing of 1.0 m X 1.0 m size:


Sc = 1.30, Sq = 1.20,
N=0.57, ic = iq = i =1.0,
B=1.0 m, = 90, W = 0.5

S=0.80 , dc = 1.35, dq =d=1.0, Nc =6.82, Nq=1.72,


D = 1.5 m, c u avg = 3.7 t/m2, q =2.67 t/m3, =1.78 t/m3 ,

Undrained Cohesion value has been considered as the average of the values within the
depth of influence zone of the pressure bulb.
As per IS code clause 5.12 of (IS: 6403-1981) the formula for bearing capacity is as
follows: qnf = 0.67cNcscdcic + q (Nq 1)sqdqiq + 0.5BNsdiW
Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity:
qnf = 32.07t/ m 2
Safe Bearing Capacity:
qa = 32.07/2.5 = 12.82t/ m2 .

Check for Settlement:


Immediate settlement (Si) = pB (1-2) I/E
p
B

I
E
So, Si

=
=
=
=
=
=

12.82/m2
1.00 m
0.40
1.12
2770t/m2.
4.36 mm

Consolidation Settlement Sc = mv x p x H
= 0.000361 x 2.44 x 2
= 2.25 mm
20

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

mv = Coefficient of volume compressibility


H = Thickness of the stratum up to on which the pressure bulb of the footing comes
p = Pressure increment in the middle of pressure bulb.
Total Settlement = (SI) + (Sc) = 6.49 mm < 50 mm, which is safe.
Therefore allowable bearing capacity = 12.82t/m2
NET ULTIMATE SAFE BEARING CAPACITY
TABLE OF SHALLOW FOUNDATION

Table: 7.1.1 Net Ultimate Safe Bearing Capacity Table Of Shallow Foundation
(For bore hole-1.5 Considering G.L at RL 99.3m)

Depth of
Foundation below
E.G.L.
(m)

Type of
Foundation

Safe Bearing
Capacity
t/m2

Maximum
Permissible
Settlement
(mm)

50

3mx3m

12.83
11.85
11.37
11.11
10.94

1.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

9.97

Size

1.0 m x 1.0 m
1.5 m x 1.5 m
ISOLATED

2.0 m x 2.0 m
2.5 m x 2.5 m

1.5
(at R.L-97.8m)

STRIP

RAFT

1.5 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
2.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
2.5 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

9.23
8.89
8.70

3.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

8.60

5.0 m 5.0 m

8.91

7. 5 m 7.5 m

8.91

10.0 m 10.0 m

9.00

12.0 m 12.0 m

9.09

21

50

CECSPL

75

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Depth of
Foundation
below E.G.L.
(m)

Type of
Foundation

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

Size

1.0 m x 1.0 m
1.5 m x 1.5 m
ISOLATED

2.0 m x 2.0 m
2.5 m x 2.5 m
3mx3m

2. 0
(at R.L-97.30m)

STRIP

1.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
1.5 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
2.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
2.5 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
3.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

Type of
Foundation

STRIP

RAFT

50

11.65
11.43
11.71
11.59

10.0 m 10.0
m
12.0 m 12.0
m

11.61

75

11.67

Safe Bearing
Capacity
t/m2

Maximum
Permissible
Settlement
(mm)

50

3mx3m

24.12
21.39
20.05
19.26
18.74

1.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

18.69

Size

2.0 m x 2.0 m
2.5 m x 2.5 m

2.5
(at R.L-96.8m)

50

12.01

1.0 m x 1.0 m
1.5 m x 1.5 m
ISOLATED

17.98
16.25
15.40
14.91
14.60

12.64

7. 5 m 7.5 m

Depth of
Foundation below
E.G.L.
(m)

Maximum
Permissible
Settlement
(mm)

13.95

5.0 m 5.0 m

RAFT

Safe Bearing
Capacity
t/m2

1.5 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
2.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)
2.5 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

16.61
50

15.60
15.01

3.0 m Wide
(L/B = 5)

14.63

5.0 m 5.0 m

14.83

7. 5 m 7.5 m

14.54

10.0 m 10.0 m

14.48

12.0 m 12.0 m

14.50

22

75

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

7.2

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

FOUNDATION PROPOSAL

The soil deposit of the location consists of two distinct layers. For analyzing the shallow
foundation, it is found that soil properties of the first layer is moderate in strength
characteristics. The proposal for foundation for the proposed structure may be considered by
shallow foundation in terms of isolated, strip or raft footing which is safe in bearing
capacity.Net safe bearing capacity of the virgin soil for different conventional sizes of footing at
depth 1.5m, 2.0m, and 2.5m for all bore holes below average existing ground level have
been given in Clause: 7.1.1 under Table 7.1. The Designer should properly make decision for
adopting the size of the foundation depending upon the requirements of the safe bearing
capacity for catering actual loading of superstructure on optimal basis

23

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

DISCUSSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS


From the information, as supplied by the client, it is known that there is a proposal of one School building
(G+1) at Bishalgarh, Tripura. However, whatever be the type, height & nature of structure its foundation
design should satisfy two basic criteria. They are as follows:
1.There must be adequate factor of safety against shear failure.
2.The settlement of footings must be within permissible limits
On the basis of field and laboratory test result and rational judgments on the test results, the following
features are summarized:
The subsoil properties of the top layer are moderate in quality with respect to the scope of
construction features associated with proposed structure and for that reason shallow foundation is
recommended in terms of isolated, strip or raft footing for this specific site. After careful study of all
tests which includes Field Tests and Laboratory Tests for the bore dug in the site 02 (Two) distinct
layers have been identified and considering all the features of the layers it is realized that, soil is
safe in terms of bearing capacity as well as in settlement. On the basis of field and laboratory test result
and rational judgments on the test results and observations, our recommendations are summarized below:
i)
For the proposed construction features, shallow foundation in terms of isolated, strip or raft
foundation have been recommended which may be placed in the stratumI for all bore holes as the case
may be, at a depth of 1.5m 2.0m and 2.5m.
ii)
Depth of foundation given at this stage for the easy of Structural Design office. Allowable bearing
capacities for different conventional sizes of footing have been given in Table 7.1.1. The net safe bearing
capacity of the virgin soil has been given in the same tables. Structural Designer may choose bearing
capacity as per the requirements.
iii)

Backfilling of foundation pits should be of good quality earth, which should be properly compacted.

iv)
Due consideration should be given to open excavation of any sort. All sorts of precautionary
measures are to be adopted to avoid excessive ground settlement & damage to adjoining structures.
v)
The foundation appraisal is for up-to (G+1) storied height. For taller structure foundation appraisal
has to be made with the soil data presented in this report.
For isolated and strip footing a factor of safety of 2.5 is considered and for raft F.S = 3 is considered
Prepared by

Checked & Approved by

Rana Chattaraj
(M.C.E-Soil mechanics and foundation Engg-JU)
(Geotechnical engineer)

Er. M. K. Deb
(M.C.E-JU, MIGS, Chartered Engineer)
Managing Director

CECSPL

CECSPL

24

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

BORELOG DATA SHEET


B.H.: 01
Boring Method: Shell & Auger & Wash
Boring.

Site: Agartala

Client: THCB

Water Level: 10.7 below GL

Boring Diameter:

150 mm.

Depth of Bore hole: 19.95 m.

Casing Diameter:

150 mm.

Commenced on: 01.07.2014

Yellowish to reddish silty


fine to medium sand

0.00

14.2

14.2

19.95

14.2

5.75

Undisturbed (U)

03

Penetrometer (P)

10

Disturbed (D)

00

Samples
Ref No

Depth (m)

N/A

U.D.S

U-1/1

1.50 - 1.95

19

S.P.T

P-1/1

3.00 - 3.45

17

S.P.T

P-1/2

4.50 - 4.95

N/A

U.D.S

U-1/2

6.00 - 6.45

19

S.P.T

P-1/3

7.50 - 7.95

21

S.P.T

P-1/4

9.00 - 9.45

N/A

U.D.S

U-1/3

10.50 - 10.95

23

S.P.T

P-1/5

12.00 - 12.45

20

S.P.T

P-1/6

13.50 - 13.95

47

S.P.T

P-1/7

15.00 - 15.45

100

S.P.T

P-1/8

16.50 - 16.95

100

S.P.T

P-1/9

18.00 - 18.45

100

S.P.T

P-1/10

19.50 - 19.95

ANNEXURE I

25

Nos

Ground/Bed R.L.
100.0m

Boring equipment: Motorized Cable Tool. Completed on: 02.07.2014


Depth (m)
Description
Thickness N- Value
From
To
Type
Brownish to reddish to
yellowish silty sandy clay

Samples

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

BORELOG DATA SHEET


B.H.: 02
Boring Method: Shell & Auger & Wash
Boring.

Site: Agartala

Client: THCB

Water Level: 10.1 below GL

Boring Diameter:

150 mm.

Depth of Bore hole: 19.95 m.

Casing Diameter:

150 mm.

Commenced on: 02.07.2014

Boring equipment: Motorised Cable Tool. Completed on: 03.07.2014


Depth (m)
Description
Thickness N- Value
From
To
Type
Brownish to reddish to
yellowish silty sandy clay

Yellowish to reddish silty


fine to medium sand

0.00

12.9

12.9

19.95

12.9

7.05

26

Samples

Nos

Undisturbed (U)

03

Penetrometer (P)

10

Disturbed (D)

00

Ground/Bed R.L.
99.3m
Samples
Ref No

Depth (m)

UDS

U.D.S

U-2/1

1.50 - 1.95

12

S.P.T

P-2/1

3.00 - 3.45

UDS

U.D.S

U-2/2

4.50 - 4.95

21

S.P.T

P-2/2

6.00 - 6.45

23

S.P.T

P-2/3

7.50 - 7.95

17

S.P.T

P-2/4

9.00 - 9.45

15

S.P.T

P-2/5

10.50 - 10.95

UDS

U.D.S

U-2/3

12.00 - 12.45

34

S.P.T

P-2/6

13.50 - 13.95

41

S.P.T

P-2/7

15.00 - 15.45

100

S.P.T

P-2/8

16.50 - 16.95

100

S.P.T

P-2/9

18.00 - 18.45

100

S.P.T

P-2/10

19.50 - 19.95

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

ANNEXURE II

27

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

28

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

ANNEXURE III

29

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

CECSPL

30

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

ANNEXURE IV

31

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

CECSPL

32

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

ANNEXURE V

33

CECSPL

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

CECSPL

34

Job No- CECSPL/THCB/201407258

Site: Bishalgarh, Tripura (West)

35

CECSPL

Potrebbero piacerti anche