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Features
15 kV/ s Common-Mode
Rejection at VCM = 1000 V*
Compact, Auto-Insertable
Standard 8-pin DIP Package
4.6 V/ C Offset Drift vs.
Temperature
0.9 mV Input Offset Voltage
85 kHz Bandwidth
0.1% Nonlinearity
Worldwide Safety Approval:
UL 1577 (3750 V rms/1 min),
VDE 0884 and CSA
Advanced Sigma-Delta ( )
A/D Converter Technology
Fully Differential Circuit
Topology
1 m CMOS IC Technology
Description
The HCPL-7800 high CMR
isolation amplifier provides a
unique combination of features
ideally suited for motor control
circuit designers. The product
provides the precision and
stability needed to accurately
monitor motor current in highnoise motor control environments, providing for smoother
control (less torque ripple) in
various types of motor control
applications.
Applications
Motor Phase Current
Sensing
General Purpose Current
Sensing
High-Voltage Power Source
Voltage Monitoring
*The terms common-mode rejection
(CMR) and isolation-mode rejection (IMR)
are used interchangeably throughout this
data sheet.
Functional Diagram
V DD1
V IN+
V IN-
GND1
I DD1
I DD2
8
V DD2
I IN
IO
+
V OUT+
V OUT-
5
GND2
CMR SHIELD
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to
prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
1-216
5965-3592E
Ordering Information:
HCPL-7800x
No Specifier = 5% Gain Tol.; Mean Gain Value = 8.00
A = 1% Gain Tol.; Mean Gain Value = 7.93
B = 1% Gain Tol.; Mean Gain Value = 8.07
Option yyy
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Lead Option
500 = Tape/Reel Package Option (1 k min.)
Option datasheets available. Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative or authorized distributor for
information.
TYPE NUMBER*
YYWW
PIN ONE
1.19 (0.047) MAX.
5 TYP.
4
1.78 (0.070) MAX.
0.76 (0.030)
1.24 (0.049)
0.20 (0.008)
0.33 (0.013)
6.10 (0.240)
6.60 (0.260)
7.36 (0.290)
7.88 (0.310)
DATE CODE
HP 7800
PIN DIAGRAM
VDD2 8
VDD1
VIN+
VOUT+ 7
VIN
VOUT 6
GND1 GND2 5
2.28 (0.090)
2.80 (0.110)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).
1-217
1.02 (0.040)
1.19 (0.047)
5
4.83 TYP.
(0.190)
HP 7800
6.350 0.25
(0.250 0.010)
YYWW
MOLDED
9.65 0.25
(0.380 0.010)
1.19 (0.047)
1.78 (0.070)
9.65 0.25
(0.380 0.010)
1.780
(0.070)
MAX.
1.19
(0.047)
MAX.
7.62 0.25
(0.300 0.010)
0.20 (0.008)
0.33 (0.013)
4.19 MAX.
(0.165)
1.080 0.320
(0.043 0.013)
0.51 0.130
(0.020 0.005)
2.540
(0.100)
BSC
0.635 0.25
(0.025 0.010)
12 NOM.
TEMPERATURE C
T = 145C, 1C/SEC
T = 115C, 0.3C/SEC
T = 100C, 1.5C/SEC
10
11
12
TIME MINUTES
(NOTE: USE OF NON-CHLORINE ACTIVATED FLUXES IS RECOMMENDED.)
1-218
0.380 (0.015)
0.635 (0.025)
LEAD COPLANARITY
MAXIMUM: 0.102 (0.004)
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-7800 has been
approved by the following
organizations:
UL
Recognized under UL 1577,
Component Recognition
Program, File E55361.
CSA
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5, File CA
88324.
VDE
Approved according to VDE
0884/06.92.
Symbol
L(IO1)
L(IO2)
CTI
Value Units
7.4
mm
8.0
mm
0.5
mm
175
III a
Conditions
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor,
usually the direct distance between the photoemitter
and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Option 300 surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
Symbol
Characteristic
Unit
VIORM
VPR
I-IV
I-III
40/100/21
2
848
1591
V peak
V peak
VPR
1273
V peak
VTR
6000
V peak
TS
PS,Input
PS,Output
RS
175
80
250
1x1012
C
mW
mW
*This part may also be used in Pollution Degree 3 environments where the rated mains voltage is 300 V rms (per DIN VDE 0110).
**Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog for a more detailed description of VDE 0884 and other product
safety requirements.
Note: Optocouplers providing safe electrical separation per VDE 0884 do so only within the safety-limiting values to which they are
qualified. Protective cut-out switches must be used to ensure that the safety limits are not exceeded.
1-219
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Storage Temperature
Ambient Operating Temperature
Supply Voltages
Steady-State Input Voltage
Two Second Transient Input Voltage
Output Voltages
Lead Solder Temperature
(1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 sec.)
TS
TA
VDD1, VDD2
VIN+, VIN-
-55
- 40
0.0
-2.0
-6.0
-0.5
125
100
5.5
VDD1 +0.5
C
C
V
V
VDD2 +0.5
260
V
C
VOUT+, VOUTTLS
Note
1-220
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Note
TA
VDD1, VDD2
VIN+, VIN-
-40
4.5
-200
85
5.5
200
C
V
mV
2
3
4
mA
|IO|
DC Electrical Specifications
All specifications and figures are at the nominal operating condition of VIN+ = 0 V, VIN- = 0 V, TA = 25C, VDD1 =
5.0 V, and VDD2 = 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Drift vs.
Temperature
Abs. Value of Input
Offset Drift vs. Temperature
Input Offset Drift vs. VDD1
Input Offset Drift vs. VDD2
Gain ( 5% Tol.)
Gain - A Version ( 1% Tol.)
Gain - B Version ( 1% Tol.)
Gain Drift vs. Temperature
Abs. Value of Gain Drift vs.
Temperature
Gain Drift vs. VDD1
Gain Drift vs. VDD2
200 mV Nonlinearity
200 mV Nonlinearity Drift
vs. Temperature
200 mV Nonlinearity Drift
vs. VDD1
200 mV Nonlinearity Drift
vs. VDD2
100 mV Nonlinearity
Maximum Input Voltage
Before Output Clipping
Average Input Bias Current
Input Bias Current
Temperature Coefficient
Average Input Resistance
Input Resistance
Temperature Coefficient
Input DC Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
Output Resistance
Output Resistance
Temperature Coefficient
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Common-Mode
Voltage
Input Supply Current
Output Supply Current
Output Short-Circuit
Current
Symbol
VOS
dVOS/dT
Min.
-1.8
Typ.
-0.9
-2.1
Max.
0.0
Unit
mV
V/C
Test Conditions
Fig.
1
1, 2
Note
6
|dVOS/dT|
4.6
V/C
dVOS/dVDD1
dVOS/dVDD2
G
GA
GB
dG/dT
|dG/dT|
30
-40
8.00
7.93
8.07
0.001
0.001
V/V
V/V
1, 3
1, 4
1, 5
8
9
10
%/C
%/C
5, 6
5
11
12
0.21
-0.06
0.2
0.35
-0.001
%/V
%/V
%
% pts/C
5, 7
5, 8
5, 9
5, 10
13
14
15
16
dNL200/dVDD1
-0.005
% pts/V
5, 11
17
dNL200/dVDD2
-0.007
% pts/V
5, 12
18
NL100
|VIN+|max
0.1
300
19
IIN
dIIN/dT
-670
3
nA
nA/C
15, 16
20
RIN
dRIN/dT
530
0.38
k
%/C
15
20
CMRRIN
72
dB
21
RO
dRO/dT
11
0.6
%/C
VOL
VOH
VOCM
1.18
3.61
2.39
2.60
V
V
V
IDD1
IDD2
10.7
11.6
15.5
14.5
mA
mA
|IOSC|
9.3
7.61
7.85
7.99
dG/dVDD1
dG/dVDD2
NL200
dNL200/dT
2.20
8.40
8.01
8.15
0.25
%
mV
mA
|VIN+| = 500 mV
IOUT+ = 0 A, IOUT = 0 A
-40C < TA < 85C
4.5 V < VDD1 < 5.5 V
VIN+ = 200 mV,
-40C < TA < 85C
4.5 V < VDD2 < 5.5 V
VOUT = 0 V or VDD2
14
22
14
17
18
23
24
25
1-221
AC Electrical Specifications
All specifications and figures are at the nominal operating condition of VIN+ = 0 V, VIN- = 0 V, TA = 25C,
VDD1 = 5.0 V, and VDD2 = 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
IMRR
10
25
kV/s
IMRF
10
15
kV/s
IMRR
>140
dB
tPD10
2.0
3.3
tPD50
3.4
5.6
tPD90
6.3
9.9
tR/F
4.3
6.6
f-3dB
Bandwidth (-45)
RMS Input-Referred
Noise
Power Supply Rejection
50
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
VIM = 1 kV
85
kHz
f-45
35
kHz
VN
300
V rms
PSR
mVp-p
Fig.
Note
19, 20
26
19
27
21, 22
23, 24
25, 26
28
29
Package Characteristics
All specifications and figures are at the nominal operating condition of VIN+ = 0 V, VIN- = 0 V, TA = 25C, VDD1
= 5.0 V, and VDD2 = 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Input-Output Momentary
Withstand Voltage*
VISO
3750
Input-Output Resistance
RI-O
1012
Typ.
1013
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V rms
t = 1 min., RH 50%
1011
TA = 25C
Fig.
Note
30, 31
30
TA = 100C
Input-Output Capacitance
CI-O
0.7
pF
jci
96
C/W
Output IC Junction-to-Case
Thermal Resistance
jco
114
C/W
f = 1 MHz
30
32
*The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output
continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your
equipment level safety specification, or HP Application Note 1074, Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.
1-222
Notes:
General Note: Typical values represent the
mean value of all characterization units at
the nominal operating conditions. Typical
drift specifications are determined by
calculating the rate of change of the specified parameter versus the drift parameter
(at nominal operating conditions) for each
characterization unit, and then averaging
the individual unit rates. The corresponding drift figures are normalized to the
nominal operating conditions and show
how much drift occurs as the particular
drift parameter is varied from its nominal
value, with all other parameters held at
their nominal operating values. Figures
show the mean drift of all characterization
units as a group, as well as the 2-sigma
statistical limits. Note that the typical drift
specifications in the tables below may
differ from the slopes of the mean curves
shown in the corresponding figures.
1. HP recommends the use of nonchlorine activated fluxes.
2. The HCPL-7800 will operate properly
at ambient temperatures up to 100C
but may not meet published specifications under these conditions.
3. DC performance can be best
maintained by keeping VDD1 and VDD2
as close as possible to 5 V. See
application section for circuit
recommendations.
4. HP recommends operation with VIN= 0 V (tied to GND1). Limiting VIN+
to 100 mV will improve DC
nonlinearity and nonlinearity drift. If
VIN- is brought above 800 mV with
respect to GND1, an internal test
mode may be activated. This test mode
is not intended for customer use.
5. Although, statistically, the average
difference in the output resistance of
pins 6 and 7 is near zero, the standard
deviation of the difference is 1.3
due to normal process variations.
Consequently, keeping the output
current below 1 mA will ensure the
best offset performance.
6. Data sheet value is the average change
in offset voltage versus temperature at
TA = 25C, with all other parameters
held constant. This value is expressed
as the change in offset voltage per C
change in temperature.
7. Data sheet value is the average
magnitude of the change in offset
voltage versus temperature at
TA = 25C, with all other parameters
held constant. This value is expressed
1-223
+5 V
+5 V
+15 V
0.1 F
HCPL-7800
0.1 F
1
0.1 F
8
10 K
+
AD624CD
GAIN = 1000
10 K
0.33 F
0.1 F
0.33 F
-15 V
1-224
V OUT
1500
MEAN
2 SIGMA
1000
500
-500
-1000
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
TA TEMPERATURE C
100
600
MEAN
2 SIGMA
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
400
MEAN
2 SIGMA
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
1.5
+5 V
+5 V
MEAN
2 SIGMA
+15 V
1.0
HCPL-7800
0.1 F
V IN
0.01 F
dG GAIN DRIFT %
0.1 F
0.1 F
10 K
+
AD624CD
GAIN = 1
10 K
V OUT
0.5
-0.5
0.33 F
0.1 F
0.33 F
-1.0
-40
-15 V
-1.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
MEAN
2 SIGMA
-2.0
MEAN
2 SIGMA
ERROR % OF FULL-SCALE
dG GAIN DRIFT %
dG GAIN DRIFT %
-1.0
-0.1
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
40
60
80
100
0.3
0.4
-0.5
20
0.5
T A TEMPERATURE C
0.5
-20
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
MEAN
2 SIGMA
0.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.2
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE V
1-225
0.10
0.05
-0.05
-20
20
40
60
80
100
MEAN
2 SIGMA
0.04
0.02
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
4.4
VO OUTPUT VOLTAGE V
0.10
5.2
5.4
5.6
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
-0.02
-0.04
4.4
3.5
-200
3.0
POSITIVE
OUTPUT
(PIN 7)
2.5
NEGATIVE
OUTPUT
(PIN 6)
2.0
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
4.0
-400
-600
-800
-1000
1.5
-1200
1.0
-0.05
0.05
0.10
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.6
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE V
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE V
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-4
-2
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE V
0.1
0.2
12.0
10.5
-0.1
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE V
1-226
0.02
MEAN
2 SIGMA
-0.20
-0.10
-6
MEAN
2 SIGMA
0.04
ERROR % OF FULL-SCALE
5.0
0.15
I IN INPUT CURRENT mA
4.8
0.06
TA TEMPERATURE C
-0.15
4.6
-0.10
-40
0.06
MEAN
2 SIGMA
0.15
10.0
9.5
9.0
TA = -40C
TA = 25C
TA = 85C
8.5
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
V
IN
0.1
0.2
INPUT VOLTAGE V
0.3
0.4
TA = 85C
TA = 25C
TA = -40C
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE V
0.4
330 pF
5.11 K
+5 V
0.1 F
78L05
IN
9V
0.1 F
OUT
0.1 F
+15 V
HCPL-7800
0.1 F
1.00 K
+
OP-42
VOUT
1.00 K
0.1 F
330 pF
5.11 K
PULSE GEN.
-15 V
+
V IM
10
DELAY TO 90%
RISE/FALL TIME
DELAY TO 50%
DELAY TO 10%
V IM
t TIME s
1000 V
0V
50 mV PERTURBATION
(DEFINITION OF FAILURE)
VO
0V
0
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
TA TEMPERATURE C
1-227
V IN
50%
t PD90
t PD50
t PD10
90%
V OUT
50%
10%
t R/F
10.0 K
+5 V
+5 V
+15 V
0.1 F
HCPL-7800
0.1 F
V IN
0.01 F
0.1 F
2.00 K
V OUT
OP-42
+
2.00 K
0.1 F
10.0 K
-15 V
48
110
-1
-15
-2
-30
-3
-45
AMPLITUDE
PHASE
-4
100
500 1000
5000 10000
-60
50000 100000
f FREQUENCY Hz
1-228
PHASE DEGREES
RELATIVE AMPLITUDE dB
-10
f -3 dB 3 dB BANDWIDTH kHz
-5
3 dB BANDWIDTH
45 DEGREE PHASE
BANDWIDTH
100
44
90
40
80
36
32
70
60
-40
-20
20
40
60
T A TEMPERATURE C
80
28
100
3.0
V N RMS INPUT-REFERRED NOISE mV
NO BANDWIDTH LIMITING
BANDWIDTH LIMITED TO 100 kHz
BANDWIDTH LIMITED TO 10 kHz
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
V IN INPUT VOLTAGE mV
FLOATING
POSITIVE
SUPPLY
HV+
C5
75 pF
GATE DRIVE
CIRCUIT
R3
10.0 K
+5 V
IN
U1
78L05
R5
39
+
C8
0.1 F
C2
0.1 F
C1
0.1 F
MOTOR
+15 V
OUT
C3
0.01 F
2
3
7
U2
HCPL-7800
6
C4
0.1 F
R1
2.00 K
U3
+
MC34081
V OUT
R2
2.00 K
R SENSE
C7
0.1 F
C6
75 pF
R4
10.0 K
-15 V
HV-
400
OUTPUT POWER, PS
PS POWER mW
INPUT POWER, PS
300
200
100
Applications Information
Functional Description
Figure 28 shows the primary
functional blocks of the HCPL7800. In operation, the sigmadelta analog-to-digital converter
converts the analog input signal
into a high-speed serial bit
stream, the time average of which
is directly proportional to the
input signal. This high speed
stream of digital data is encoded
and optically transmitted to the
detector circuit. The detected
1-229
Circuit Information
The recommended application
circuit is shown in Figure 26. A
floating power supply (which in
many applications could be the
same supply that is used to drive
the high-side power transistor) is
regulated to 5 V using a simple
three-terminal voltage regulator.
The input of the HCPL-7800 is
connected directly to the current
sensing resistor. The differential
output of the isolation amplifier is
converted to a ground-referenced
single-ended output voltage with a
simple differential amplifier
circuit. Although the application
circuit is relatively simple, a few
general recommendations should
be followed to ensure optimal
performance.
As shown in Figure 26, 0.1 F
bypass capacitors should be
located as close as possible to the
input and output power supply
pins of the HCPL-7800. Notice
that pin 2 (VIN+) is bypassed with
a 0.01 F capacitor to reduce
input offset voltage that can be
caused by the combination of
long input leads and the switchedcapacitor nature of the input
circuit.
With pin 3 (VIN-) tied directly to
pin 4 (GND1), the power-supply
return line also functions as the
sense line for the negative side of
the current-sensing resistor; this
allows a single twisted pair of
wire to connect the isolation
amplifier to the sense resistor. In
some applications, however,
better performance may be
obtained by connecting pins 2
and 3 (VIN+ and VIN-) directly
across the sense resistor with
twisted pair wire and using a
separate wire for the power
supply return line. Both input
pins should be bypassed with 0.01
1-230
conflicting considerations,
therefore, must be weighed
against each other in selecting an
appropriate sense resistor for a
particular application. To
maintain circuit accuracy, it is
recommended that the sense
resistor and the isolation amplifier
circuit be located as close as
possible to one another. Although
it is possible to buy currentsensing resistors from established
vendors (e.g., the LVR-1, -3 and
-5 resistors from Dale), it is also
possible to make a sense resistor
using a short piece of wire or
even a trace on a PC board.
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
CLOCK
GENERATOR
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
ISOLATION
BOUNDARY
ISO-AMP
INPUT
MODULATOR
ENCODER
LED DRIVE
CIRCUIT
DETECTOR
CIRCUIT
DECODER
AND D/A
FILTER
ISO-AMP
OUTPUT
1-231
1-232